Category: 2. World

  • UAE: As temperatures cross 51°C, some private sector employees call for hybrid work

    UAE: As temperatures cross 51°C, some private sector employees call for hybrid work

    As temperatures soar above 51°C this August, the UAE enters its most blistering phase of the year, a time when even stepping outside feels like nature’s version of a sauna treatment, without the relaxation.

    While official warnings urge residents to stay inside, thousands of employees have no choice but to brave the scorching streets, sweating through daily commutes on buses and metros just to get to work.

    Until August 10, dry heatwaves and scorching temperatures are expected around the country amid the Al Mirzam season, which was marked by the rising of the Mirzam star, also known as Sirius, on July 29.

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    Speaking to Khaleej Times, 34-year-old Filipino Socelle Fuentes called for more flexible work initiatives for private sector employees. The Dubai resident travels daily from International City to Jumeirah Lake Towers, where her office is located.

    “A flexible work-from-home policy during peak summer conditions would not only support employee wellbeing but could also enhance overall work performance,” said Fuentes.

    The video editor also has a solution for private companies unable to go completely remote: “Firms in the UAE should consider offering employees the option to work from home at least one to two days a week during the summer months, if not for all five days.”

    Impact on health

    As residents have been facing physical discomfort and heat-related illnesses, doctors in the UAE have also reported increased footfall in emergency room in recent days. Residents have been warned of fainting episodes, dehydration, sunburn, heat exhaustion, and worsening of chronic illnesses like heart or kidney disease during this period.

    Fuentes said, “The extreme heat and high humidity make even short commutes physically draining. Despite minimal exposure to the sun, the intense humidity often leads to discomfort and difficulty breathing, which can affect both health and productivity.”

    For Indian expat Sara (name changed on request), who works as a data scientist, it takes an hour to reach her workplace located inside Dubai Festival City. The resident walks from her home in Al Raffa daily, then uses the bus, metro and abra to reach her office.

    “For thousands of expatriates like myself who rely daily on public transportation to get to work, it becomes a test of endurance. From the moment I step out of my home, the heat becomes a relentless companion. By the time I walk from the bus stop to the metro, and then from the marine station to the office, I am soaking in sweat, dehydrated, and exhausted — before the workday has even begun.”

    The expat, who wears an abaya while leaving the house, is worried about her health and wellbeing amid rising temperatures. She has even considered carrying a change of clothes to the office.

    “The scorching pavements and overcrowded transit areas turn every commute into a challenge. Stress builds up day after day, leaving little energy to focus, perform, or even enjoy life outside of work. For many of us, the summer commute feels like a second job — one we did not sign up for.”

    Sara praised Dubai for being a land of opportunities, but hopes for wider acceptance of hybrid work models during these extreme periods.

    “Digital infrastructure and hybrid work models are mature enough today to accommodate remote working, at least during the most extreme months. Recognising this struggle and enabling flexible work options wouldn’t just improve productivity, it would show the kind of empathy and inclusivity Dubai aims to stand for.”

    Packed public transport

    Despite the air conditioning system inside the metro, during the summer months, it tends to get hot and congested during the peak hours. For Talal Mansoor, a software designer working in Al Quoz, the journey can get challenging despite the amenities provided.

    “Travelling via metro and bus is generally pretty comfortable but, during peak hours, the air-conditioned bus stands are packed with people, so we end up standing out of the shade. Additionally, a growing population is increasing the rush-hour commute, and we have to skip a few trains at times. It would be favourable to have at least two days of work from home to balance the situation and make work life a little less hectic in this peak summer season.”

    The UAE’s Ministry of Health and Prevention has advised residents to wear breathable clothing to stay cool and minimise sweat during the summer, in addition to avoiding peak daytime heat to avoid fatigue and heat stroke.

    It’s also crucial for residents to ensure they are hydrating by drinking a lot of refreshing fluids like anise, mint, hibiscus, and green tea. One should also use sunscreen to protect their skin.

    Flexibility offered

    In Dubai, since the past few years, government employees get flexible working hours during the summer months. This year, Dubai announced flexible working hours from July 1 until September 12.

    The temporary flexible working model aligns with the official five-day working hours. Employees have been divided into two groups, with the first group expected to work eight hours from Monday to Thursday and enjoy Friday as a full holiday.

    Meanwhile, the second group works seven hours from Monday to Thursday and 4.5 hours on Friday. The initiative is implemented based on each entity’s discretion.

    Some private companies are also offering flexible working models. Natasha Hatherall, Founder and CEO of TishTash Communications, said her company works hybrid at all times and offers a “work from anywhere” option for up to four weeks a year.

    “I am known for my progressive and flexible approach to workplace polices. Employees usually use these four weeks to either work from their home country or a cooler climate in the summertime, which makes total sense.

    “I always believe and advocate for flexibility and tackling things on a case-by-case basis, but I do not believe we should all work from home full-time during the hot summer months. There are so many benefits of having some time together in the office for brainstorming and bonding. If a company has no flexibility or hybrid working, then maybe they can look at three days in office and a two-day work-from-home schedule to provide some balance.”

    Natasha believes that the hot summer is a reality that people who move here choose. “Whilst uncomfortable, the country generally is set up for hot weather and we need to do the best we can around it, but I do not believe moving the entire workforce to work from home is the answer.”

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  • Further humanitarian assistance for Gaza (4 August 2025) – ReliefWeb

    1. Further humanitarian assistance for Gaza (4 August 2025)  ReliefWeb
    2. Sydney Harbour Bridge: Tens of thousands turn out for pro-Palestine march  BBC
    3. Tens of thousands protest Israel’s war on Gaza in Australia’s Sydney  Al Jazeera
    4. 100,000 people came out to march across Sydney Harbour Bridge, police say – as it happened  The Guardian
    5. Thousands of protesters march across the Harbour Bridge calling for the liberation of Palestine  SBS Australia

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  • Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra suspended in Jammu and Kashmir

    Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra has been suspended from both the Baltal and Pahalgam routes in Jammu and Kashmir. In a statement, Divisional Commissioner of Kashmir, Vijay Kumar Bidhuri, said that due to the recent heavy rains, critical repair and maintenance works are required on both the Baltal and Pahalgam routes.   He said it has been observed that due to continued deployment of men and machinery on the tracks, the Administration would not be able to resume the Yatra. More than 4.14 lakh yatris paid obeisance at the Holy Cave of Shri Amarnathji this year, since the commencement of Yatra on the 3rd of last month.

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  • Netanyahu asks Red Cross for help after ‘profound shock’ of Gaza hostage videos

    Netanyahu asks Red Cross for help after ‘profound shock’ of Gaza hostage videos

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu requested the help of the International Committee of the Red Cross on Sunday (August 3, 2025) to aid hostages in Gaza, as outrage built at videos showing two of them emaciated.

    The premier’s office said he spoke to the ICRC coordinator for the region, Julien Lerisson, and “requested his involvement in providing food to our hostages and… immediate medical treatment”.

    Watch | Netanyahu asks Red Cross for help after Gaza hostage videos

    The ICRC said in a statement it was “appalled by the harrowing videos” and reiterated its “call to be granted access to the hostages”.

    In response, Hamas’s armed wing said that it would allow the agency access to the hostages but only if “humanitarian corridors” for food and aid were opened “across all areas of the Gaza Strip.”

    The Al-Qassam Brigades said it did “not intentionally starve” the hostages, but they would not receive any special food privileges “amid the crime of starvation and siege” in Gaza.

    Over recent days, Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad have released three videos showing two hostages seized during the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the ongoing war.

    The images of Rom Braslavski and Evyatar David, both of whom appeared weak and malnourished, have fuelled renewed calls in Israel for a truce and hostage release deal.

    A statement from Netanyahu’s office on Saturday (August 2, 2025) said he had spoken with the families of the two hostages and “expressed profound shock over the materials distributed by the terror organisations”.

    Mr. Netanyahu “told the families that the efforts to return all our hostages are ongoing”, the statement added.

    Earlier in the day, tens of thousands of people had rallied in the coastal hub of Tel Aviv to call on Netanyahu’s government to secure the release of the remaining captives.

    There was particular outrage in Israel over images of Mr. David, who appeared to be digging what he said in the staged video was his own grave.

    The videos make references to the dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza, where U.N.-mandated experts have warned a “famine is unfolding”.

    EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the images “are appalling and expose the barbarity of Hamas”, calling for the release of “all hostages… immediately and unconditionally”.

    ‘Hamas must disarm’

    Ms. Kallas said in the same post on X that “Hamas must disarm and end its rule in Gaza” — demands endorsed earlier this week by Arab countries, including key mediators Qatar and Egypt.

    She added that “large-scale humanitarian aid must be allowed to reach those in need”.

    Israel has heavily restricted the entry of aid into Gaza, while U.N. agencies, humanitarian groups and analysts say that much of what Israel does allow in is looted or diverted in chaotic circumstances.

    Many desperate Palestinians are left to risk their lives seeking what aid is distributed through controlled channels.

    On Sunday (August 3, 2025), Gaza’s civil Defence agency said Israeli fire killed nine Palestinians who were waiting to collect food rations from a site operated by the U.S.- and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) near the southern city of Rafah.

    “The soldiers opened fire on people. I was there, no one posed any threat” to the Israeli forces, 31-year-old witness Jabr al-Shaer told AFP by phone.

    There was no comment from the military.

    Five more people were killed near a different GHF aid site in central Gaza on Sunday (August 3, 2025), while Israeli attacks elsewhere killed another five people, said civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal.

    ‘Emaciated and desperate’

    Mr. Braslavski and Mr. David are among the 49 hostages taken during Hamas’s 2023 attack who are still being held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.

    Most of the 251 hostages seized in the attack were released during two short-lived truces, some in exchange for Palestinians in Israeli custody.

    Hamas’s 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.

    Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,430 people, also mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, which are deemed reliable by the UN.

    The Palestine Red Crescent Society said one of its staff members was killed in an Israeli attack on its Khan Yunis headquarters in southern Gaza.

    Contacted by AFP, the Israeli military said it was “not aware of a strike” in that area.

    Media restrictions and difficulties accessing many areas mean AFP cannot independently verify tolls and details provided by various parties.

    ‘Provocation’

    In Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir conducted a Jewish prayer at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, Islam’s third-holiest site, and called for the annexation of Gaza.

    The site is also revered by Jews as the Temple Mount, the holiest site in Judaism, though they are barred from praying there under a long-standing convention.

    This was the first time a government Minister openly prayed inside the compound, Israeli media reported.

    In a statement filmed at the compound, Ben Gvir said that “the response to Hamas’s horror videos” should include annexing Gaza and the “voluntary emigration” of its population.

    Published – August 04, 2025 06:50 am IST

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  • France starts dropping aid into Gaza

    France starts dropping aid into Gaza

    Aid parcels suspended from parachutes drift toward people in Gaza on Friday. BASHAR TALEB/AFP

    France dropped aid into conflict-torn Gaza on the weekend, and urged Israel to give humanitarian agencies and governments more access to the territory in the face of a growing starvation crisis there.

    The nation’s air-dropped aid began to rain down on the people of Gaza on Friday, with Paris saying it would deliver 40 metric tons of humanitarian aid in the following hours in the hope of mitigating the risk of famine.

    As the aid started to arrive, France’s President Emmanuel Macron wrote on the X social media platform: “Faced with the absolute urgency, we have just conducted a food airdrop operation in Gaza. Thank you to our Jordanian, Emirati, and German partners for their support, and to our military personnel for their commitment. Airdrops are not enough. Israel must open full humanitarian access to address the risk of famine.”

    Earlier, France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told the France Info public broadcaster the country planned to complete four drops using planes sent via Jordan.

    France’s direct action followed the United Nations’ hunger monitoring agency saying last week that a famine scenario was unfolding in the Gaza Strip after nearly two years of conflict between Israel and the Hamas organization.

    Macron’s office said a lot more aid could flow into the Gaza Strip if the Israeli authorities removed impediments it had put in the way.

    The French aid drop included food and other supplies, but France said it will do little to prevent the risk of starvation among Gaza’s 2 million residents.

    Paris has also said it intends to formally recognize a Palestinian state in the coming weeks, a move that has been mirrored by the governments of the United Kingdom and Canada. The moves are being seen by many as attempts to put pressure on Israel, which is a traditional ally of France, the UK, and Canada, in order to get it to allow more aid to be distributed.

    Gaza has been largely cut off from the outside world ever since Hamas-led attacks on Israel on Oct 7, 2023 that killed 1,200 people led to the ongoing conflict in Gaza that had killed almost 61,000 people as of July 30, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.

    While critics have claimed Israel is using starvation tactics to try to force the people of Gaza to disassociate themselves with Hamas, Israel’s consul general in New York, Ofir Akunis, told Newsweek magazine: “There is no deliberate starvation in Gaza, only a deliberate disinformation campaign orchestrated by Hamas and amplified by those who fail to act.”

    The Israel Defense Forces said recently it has introduced a daily “tactical pause in military activity” to allow UN aid shipments to be brought in to parts of the Gaza Strip by road.

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  • A top aide to President Donald Trump has accused India of financing Russia’s war in Ukraine by buying oil from Moscow, after the US leader escalated pressure on Delhi to stop buying Russian oil. “What he [Trump] said very clearly is that it is not acceptable for India to continue financing this war by purchasing the oil from Russia,” said Stephen Miller, deputy chief of staff at the White House and one of the US president’s most influential aides. Miller’s criticism on Sunday was some of the strongest yet by the Trump administration about one of the US’s major partners in the Indo-Pacific. “People will be shocked to learn that India is basically tied with China in purchasing Russian oil. That’s an astonishing fact,” Miller said on Fox News’ Sunday Morning Futures. Indian government sources were quoted by various media on Saturday saying Delhi would keep purchasing oil from Moscow despite US threats.

  • Trump on Sunday said special envoy Steve Witkoff may travel to Russia on Wednesday or Thursday, as he warned that he would impose sanctions if Moscow did not agree to a ceasefire in the Ukraine war before Friday. “There’ll be sanctions, but they seem to be pretty good at avoiding sanctions,” Trump told reporters. “They’re wily characters and they’re pretty good at avoiding sanctions, so we’ll see what happens.”

  • A blaze at a Russian oil depot in Sochi in southern Russia caused by a Ukrainian drone attack was extinguished on Sunday, local authorities said. Veniamin Kondratyev, the governor of the surrounding Krasnodar region, said more than 120 firefighters were deployed. The overnight attack on the Ilsky refinery near the city of Krasnodar had set two oil tanks on fire.

  • The Ukrainian air force said on Sunday that Russia had launched 76 drones and seven missiles against Ukraine overnight. It said it destroyed 60 drones and one missile but 16 others and six missiles hit targets across eight locations. The Russian defence ministry said its air units intercepted 93 Ukrainian drones overnight, including one over the Krasnodar region and 60 over the Black Sea.

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Sunday that Ukraine and Russia had agreed to exchange 1,200 prisoners after their latest round of talks in Istanbul in July. “There is an agreement to exchange 1,200 people,” the Ukrainian president wrote on X, saying the lists of individuals to be swapped was still being determined to “unblock the return of our civilians”. “Preparations for a new meeting” were also under way, Zelenskyy said.

  • A Russian attack killed three people in south-eastern Zaporizhzhia region on Sunday, the regional governor said. Governor Ivan Fedorov, writing on the Telegram messaging app, said the three were killed in the daytime strike on the town of Stepnohirsk. Private homes were destroyed. The report could not be independently confirmed.

  • The Russian and Chinese navies are carrying out artillery and anti-submarine drills in the Sea of Japan as part of scheduled joint exercises, the Russian Pacific Fleet was quoted as saying on Sunday. The drills are taking place two days after Donald Trump said he had ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in “the appropriate regions” in response to remarks by former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev. However, they were scheduled well before Trump’s action.

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  • Tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters march across Sydney’s Harbour Bridge

    Tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters march across Sydney’s Harbour Bridge



    Thousands join pro-Palestinian march over Sydney Harbour Bridge. —Reuters/File

    SYDNEY: Tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian protesters marched across the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Sunday, closing the world-famous landmark.

    Assange, who returned to Australia last year after his release from a high-security British prison, was pictured surrounded by family and marching alongside former Australian foreign minister and New South Wales premier Bob Carr.

    France, Britain and Canada have in recent weeks voiced, in some cases qualified, intentions to diplomatically recognise a Palestinian state as international concern and criticism have grown over malnutrition in Gaza.

    Australia has called for an end to the war in Gaza but has so far stopped short of a decision to recognise a Palestinian state.

    But in a joint statement with more than a dozen other nations on Tuesday it expressed the “willingness or the positive consideration… to recognise the state of Palestine as an essential step towards the two-state solution”.

    The pro-Palestinian crowd braved heavy winds and rain to march across the bridge, chanting “ceasefire now” and “free Palestine”.

    New South Wales police said it had deployed hundreds of extra staff across Sydney for the march.

    Mehreen Faruqi, the New South Wales senator for the left-wing Greens party, told the crowd gathered at central Sydney’s Lang Park that the march would “make history”.

    She called for the “harshest sanctions on Israel”, accusing its forces of “massacring” Gazans, and criticised New South Wales premier Chris Minns for saying the protest should not go ahead.

    Dozens of marchers held up banners listing the names of thousands of Palestinian children killed since the Gaza war broke out after an October 2023 attack by Palestinian militant group Hamas. Labor backbench MP Ed Husic attended the march and called for his ruling party, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, to recognise a Palestinian state.

    Assange did not address the crowd or talk to the media.

    New South Wales police said up to 90,000 people had attended, far more than expected. The protest organiser, Palestine Action Group Sydney, said in a Facebook post as many as 300,000 people may have marched.

    Israel is under mounting international pressure to end the bloodshed that has killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s health ministry.

    The Harbour Bridge is over a kilometre long and was opened in 1932.

    Since then its twin parabolic arcs have become world famous, a symbol of both Sydney and of Australia.

    Meanwhile, mass protests took place in cities and capitals around the world, as thousands of demonstrators denounced the ongoing Israeli assault and starvation war on the Gaza Strip and expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people.

    Rallies were held in Paris, France; Oslo, Norway; Manchester, United Kingdom; Berlin, Stuttgart, Bremen, and Wolfsburg, Germany; Milan, Italy; Aarhus and Copenhagen, Denmark; and Helsingborg and Stockholm, Sweden, drawing large crowds demanding an immediate ceasefire and the urgent entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

    Protesters waved Palestinian flags and held signs condemning the atrocities committed by Israeli forces, particularly those targeting civilians and children. Calls echoed across the demonstrations for an end to double standards in international responses and for Israel to be held accountable for war crimes and acts of genocide.

    Chants and speeches throughout the protests emphasized the need for justice, human rights, and international intervention to stop the mass suffering in Gaza.

    Meanwhile, thousands of Palestinians protested in the occupied West Bank’s major cities against the war in Gaza and in support of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons.

    One of the largest marches took place in Ramallah, the seat of the Palestinian Authority located just north of Jerusalem, with hundreds gathering at the main square, waving Palestinian flags.

    Many protesters carried photos of Palestinians killed or imprisoned by Israel, as well as photos depicting the hunger crisis unfolding in the Gaza Strip, where UN-backed experts have warned that a “famine is unfolding”. “My son is in (Israel’s) Megido prison and he suffers from many things, such as the lack of medicine, the lack of food,” Rula Ghanem, a Palestinian academic and writer who took part in the march, told AFP. She told AFP that her son had lost 10 kilograms and suffered from scabies in jail.

    The number of Palestinians jailed by Israel skyrocketed after the start of the war in Gaza, some for violent acts, but some also for posting political statements on social media, the Palestinian Commission of Detainees’ and Ex-Detainees´ Affairs says.

    The commission´s spokesman Thaer Shriteh told AFP: “The international community is a partner in all this suffering, as long as it does not intervene quickly to save the Palestinian people and save the prisoners inside the prisons and detention centre.” A group of protesters dressed as skeletons and carried dolls around to symbolise the Gaza war’s dire effect on children, who are most at risk of malnutrition.

    Protests were held Sunday in other major Palestinian cities such as Nablus in the north and Hebron in the south, with many government employees receiving a day off to attend the demonstrations.

    While there have been somewhat regular demonstrations against the war in Gaza, they are rarely coordinated across various cities in the West Bank.


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  • Security Council to meet on Gaza hostages: Israeli ambassador

    Security Council to meet on Gaza hostages: Israeli ambassador

    Survivors carry scars, await accountability five years after Lebanon’s Beirut port blast


    BEIRUT: In a hospital room in the mountains of Mount Lebanon, 47-year-old Lara Hayek lies motionless. Five years after the catastrophic Beirut port explosion left her in a vegetative state, her mother Najwa maintains a daily vigil, clinging to hope that justice will finally arrive.


    “Every single day, I wait for Lebanon’s courts to prosecute those who perpetrated this crime against defenseless civilians,” Najwa told Arab News.


    The blast’s impact on Lara was devastating. Shrapnel from the explosion penetrated her eye, causing severe brain hemorrhaging that led to cardiac arrest.


    Her frail body now depends entirely on medical intervention — breathing through a tracheostomy tube and receiving nutrition through a feeding tube inserted into her abdomen.



    This combination of pictures created from UGC footage taken on August 4, 2020 and filmed from a high-rise shows a fireball exploding while smoke is billowing at the port of the Lebanese capital Beirut. (AFP)


    “Medically speaking, my daughter died that day,” her mother said. “Emergency responders could not reach her quickly because every hospital was flooded with hundreds of casualties.”


    Lara had been unwinding on her couch after work, in an apartment mere blocks from the Foreign Ministry, when the Aug. 4, 2020, explosion — comparable in force to an earthquake — tore through Beirut. Her mother’s late departure from work that day likely saved her life.


    The daily hospital visits have become Najwa’s ritual of remembrance and protest. She speaks to her unresponsive daughter about her frustrations.



    Wounded men are evacuated following of an explosion at the port of Beirut on August 4, 2020. (AFP)


    “I buried my husband just one year before Lara’s accident. My son fled Lebanon. Now I am entirely alone, after they destroyed the daughter I sacrificed everything to raise.”


    She added: “The government ignores her existence, refuses to cover her medical expenses — just like countless other victims forced to shoulder their own healthcare costs.”


    The tragedy extends beyond her immediate family — her sister’s household, her brother-in-law’s family, all bear scars from that Tuesday evening.


    FASTFACTS


    • The Beirut port blast had a force equivalent to 1,000-1,500 tons of TNT, or 1.1 kilotons.


    • Felt over 200 km away in Cyprus, causing damage to buildings up to 10 km from the port.


    • It registered as a 3.3-magnitude earthquake, with shockwaves disrupting the ionosphere.


    Half a decade after the explosion sent tremors across Lebanon and into neighboring nations, the architects of this preventable catastrophe walk free.


    Judicial proceedings have implicated an extensive network of culpable parties — including former prime ministers, cabinet members, and high-ranking military, security, customs and judicial personnel. Their alleged crimes span from “professional negligence” to “possible premeditated murder.”


    The disaster unfolded during the evening commute on Aug. 4, 2020, at 5:15 p.m. local time, as residents traveled home or conducted routine business in offices and residences.



    A ship is pictured engulfed in flames at the port of Beirut following a massive explosion that hit the heart of the Lebanese capital on August 4, 2020. (AFP)


    A fire erupted in a port warehouse containing 2,750 tons of improperly stored ammonium nitrate, along with kerosene, oil, fireworks, and methanol — ignited during welding repairs on the facility’s entrance.


    By 6:06 p.m., the blaze had escalated into a nuclear-scale detonation that obliterated sections of the capital, excavated a 40-meter underwater crater, and claimed over 220 lives instantaneously while leaving thousands more trapped, bleeding and dying across the metropolitan area.


    Lebanon mourned as a nation that tragic day, its anguish spanning the country’s entire 10,452 square kilometers.


    The death toll continues its grim climb as comatose patients succumb to their injuries. Cecile Roukoz, legal counsel for families of victims and sister of deceased victim Joseph Roukoz, says the current tally stands at “245 fatalities and over 6,500 wounded.”



    Lebanese army soldiers carry away an injured man at a hospital in the aftermath of an explosion at the port of Lebanon’s capital Beirut on August 4, 2020. (AFP)


    Najwa’s voice betrayed the exhaustion born of futile advocacy. “We have screamed ourselves hoarse in street demonstrations, demanding accountability,” she said. “Five years later, we have nothing to show for it.”


    She said many families have abandoned hope and emigrated. Those who remain cannot trust authorities who have absolved themselves of responsibility for the shedding of their citizens’ blood.


    The international scope of the tragedy is reflected in its victims: 52 foreign nationals from France, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Iran, Pakistan, Ethiopia, the Philippines, Egypt and Bangladesh perished, alongside a Palestinian driver who suffered fatal cardiac arrest from the explosion’s shockwave near Hotel-Dieu Hospital.



    An aerial view shows the massive damage at Beirut port’s grain silos and the area around it on August 5, 2020, one day after a massive explosion hit the heart of the Lebanese capital. (AFP)


    This year, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam’s government decided to commemorate the anniversary by declaring a “national day of mourning, with flags flown at half-mast on official buildings, public administrations, and municipalities, and adjusting regular programming on radio and television stations to reflect the grief of the Lebanese people.”


    The anniversary is accompanied by religious services in Beirut and marches organized by activists to raise their voices for “truth, accountability, and justice.”


    Banners were raised in neighborhoods that were destroyed and later rebuilt, with messages written on them such as “We will not forget and we will not forgive” and “Aug. 4 is not a memory; it is a crime without punishment.”


    Aside from that, the Lebanese people are still waiting for the indictment in the investigation led by Judge Tarek Bitar to be issued. He had promised to issue it this year in order to hold “every official and involved party accountable.”



    This photo taken on  October 14, 2021, shows supporters of Hezbollah and the Amal movement burning a portrait of Judge Tarek Bitar, the Beirut blast lead investigator, and US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea, near the Justice Palace in Beirut during a gathering to demand the Judge’s dismissal. (AFP)


    Bitar, whose investigation was forcibly frozen for 13 months, resumed his work at the beginning of this year following the election of Aoun and Salam, amid a shift in the political power balance in Lebanon after the decline of Hezbollah’s influence domestically following its recent war with Israel.


    Aoun and Salam pledged in the inaugural address and the ministerial statement to work on establishing “judicial independence, preventing interference in its work, and combating the culture of impunity.”


    Judge Jamal Hajjar, public prosecutor at the Court of Cassation, annulled the decision of his predecessor, Judge Ghassan Oueidat, made more than two years ago, to halt all cooperation with Bitar. This was in response to Bitar’s charges against Oueidat; Judge Ghassan Khoury, the public prosecutor at the Court of Cassation; and several other judges in the explosion case.



    In this photo taken on January 17, 2022, activists and relatives of victims of the August 4, 2020 Beirut port explosion are shown holding posters of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah (R) and Wafiq Safa, a top Hezbollah security official, with a slogan in Arabic that reads: “He knew,” during a sit-in outside the Justice Palace, a government building affiliated with the judiciary, in the Lebanese capital on January 17, 2022. Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike on Lebanon last year, but Safa has survived. (AFP)


    Bitar held his last interrogation session on Dec. 24, 2021, and his work was later obstructed by lawsuits for recusal and liability filed against him by officials facing accusations. The number of these lawsuits against Bitar reached 43, and the courts have yet to rule on them.


    Hezbollah led a campaign demanding Bitar’s removal, plunging the judicial investigation into political entanglement and judicial chaos.


    The militant group and its ally, the Amal movement, rejected the prosecution of their affiliated ministers before the ordinary judiciary, insisting on the Supreme Council for the Trial of Presidents and Ministers, which stems from Parliament.


    Bitar’s conviction, according to a judicial source, is based on the belief that “the crime committed is not political but criminal and led to the killing of hundreds, and he refuses to split the case between the ordinary judiciary and the Supreme Council for the Trial of Presidents and Ministers and the High Judicial Council.”


    Before his retirement, Oueidat, in an unprecedented decision and clear challenge to Bitar and his procedures, released all 17 detainees in the port crime case, most of whom are port officials, employees and military personnel, arguing that Bitar was “usurping the title of judicial investigator and abusing authority.”



    Protesters lift portraits of relatives they lost in the Beirut port blast during a march on the fourth anniversary of the devastating explosion near the capital city’s harbor on August 4, 2024. (AFP)


    Hajjar decided to resume cooperation with Bitar and to receive all memos issued by him, including notices summoning defendants for interrogation sessions and preliminary defenses for legal review.


    On Jan. 16, Bitar resumed his judicial procedures by charging 10 officials, including seven officers from the Lebanese Army, General Security and Customs, and three civil employees, and later interrogated them.


    The past months of March and April witnessed an unprecedented surge in investigative sessions dedicated to questioning security and political leaders who had previously refused to appear before him.


    These included notably Hassan Diab, former prime minister; Nohad Machnouk, former interior minister; Jean Kahwaji, former army commander; Abbas Ibrahim, former General Security chief; former State Security director Gen. Tony Saliba; and Brigadier General Asaad Al-Tufayli, former Higher Council of Customs head.


    To date, the only two individuals who have not yet appeared before Bitar are Judge Oweidat and Ghazi Zeaiter, a former MP and minister affiliated with Amal.



    A metal installation set up across from the Beirut port with a view of its destroyed silos, shows a judge’s gavel with a message calling for justice on August 1, 2025, as Lebanon prepares to mark the 5th anniversary of the August 4 harbor explosion. (AFP)


    The judicial source told Arab News that the number of defendants in this case has reached 70.


    “Judge Bitar has not informed the defendants of any decision regarding their fate, leaving the matter until the investigation is completed,” he said. “He will overlook the failure of Oweidat and Zeaiter to appear before him for questioning and will proceed with the information already in his possession.”


    The source noted that Bitar considers all individuals who have been released by Judge Oweidat as still under arrest and travel bans, except for one defendant who holds US citizenship and has left Lebanon.


    A political source predicted that the indictment will be issued soon, as all the facts are now before Judge Bitar and he has political cover. “There is no justification for delaying the issuance in the coming weeks,” he said.



    A picture shows a view of the destroyed Beirut port silos on August 1, 2025, as Lebanon prepares to mark the 5th anniversary of the August 4 harbor explosion that killed more than 250 people and injured thousands. (AFP)


    Roukoz, the legal counsel for families of victims, expressed optimism that the indictment would be issued soon. She told Arab News that she attends all interrogation sessions and believes that Judge Bitar has the integrity and determination needed to bring this investigation to a conclusion and issue the indictment, despite the despair of the victims’ families and their loss of hope in justice.


    Roukoz said that the families have hope in the new administration’s declared stance — that no corrupt individual or criminal is protected by anyone — will be translated into action.


    “We believe that it is the state’s duty to determine who destroyed the city. Dozens of families have emigrated from Lebanon following the explosion, and it is necessary to restore people’s trust in their state and the sovereignty of the law.” 

     



     

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  • Guterres calls for sweeping UN reforms – World

    Guterres calls for sweeping UN reforms – World

    UNITED NATIONS: Pakistan has voiced strong support for the reforms suggested by UN Secretary-General António Guterres to make the United Nations more efficient, coherent, and impactful.

    The plan, part of UN chief’s broader UN80 initiative, seeks to modernise how the UN functions as it approaches its 80th anniversary in 2025.

    Speaking to the General Assembly, Guterres warned that duplication, fragmentation, and outdated mandates are overstretching resources and undermining the organization’s ability to deliver. “We cannot expect far greater impact without the means to deliver,” he said. “By spreading our capacities so thin, we risk becoming more focused on process than on results.”

    Pakistan has also voiced strong support for the reforms.

    Pakistan also backs proposals to streamline global body’s workings, unveiled ahead of its 80th anniversary

    “We support efforts to make the UN more efficient, responsive, and fit-for-purpose,” said Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, Pakistan’s Permanent Representative.

    “Mandates should be judged by implementation, not age.” He called for clarity in distinguishing between duplication and shared relevance.

    Since 1945, mandates—directives issued by the General Assembly, Security Council, and Economic and Social Council—have multiplied dramatically. Today, more than 40,000 active mandates are overseen by 400 intergovernmental bodies, requiring over 27,000 meetings and generating around 2,300 pages of documentation daily, at an annual cost of $360 million.

    While mandates guide the UN’s work in over 190 countries, from peacekeeping to development, many are outdated, overlapping, or overly complex.

    Another key issue is the lack of coordination: Multiple UN entities often cite the same mandate to justify separate programs and budgets, resulting in duplication and diluted impact.

    “Effective reviews are the exception, not the rule,” said Guterres, noting that many mandates are revisited each year with only minor revisions.

    Concluding, Guterres praised his staff, saying: “To improve implementation, we must also empower those who carry it out.”

    Published in Dawn, August 4th, 2025

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  • Assange joins pro-Palestine march in Sydney – World

    Assange joins pro-Palestine march in Sydney – World

    SYDNEY: Tens of thousands of demonstrators, including WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, braved pouring rain to march across Sydney’s iconic Harbour Bridge on Sunday calling for peace and aid deliveries in the war-torn Gaza Strip, where a humanitarian crisis has been worsening.

    Nearly two years into a war which has killed more than 60,000 people in Gaza, governments and humanitarian organisations say a shortage of food is leading to widespread starvation.

    Some of those attending the ‘March for Humanity’ carried pots and pans as symbols of the hunger.

    Marchers ranged from the elderly to families with young children. Among them was Wikileaks founder Julian Assange. Many carried umbrellas. Some waved Palestinian flags and chanted “We are all Palestinians”.

    New South Wales police said up to 90,000 people had attended, far more than expected. The protest organiser, Palestine Action Group Sydney, said in a Facebook post as many as 300,000 people may have marched.

    Police were also present in Melbourne, where a similar protest march took place.

    Published in Dawn, August 4th, 2025

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