Category: 2. World

  • State Department is firing more than 1,300 staff on Friday, internal memo says

    State Department is firing more than 1,300 staff on Friday, internal memo says



    CNN
     — 

    The State Department began firing more than 1,300 people on Friday as part of a dramatic overhaul of the agency, according to a State Department official.

    The firings will affect 1,107 civil service and 246 foreign service officers in Washington, DC, an internal notice seen by CNN said. It comes as the State Department implements a drastic reorganization as part of the Trump administration’s broader efforts to shrink the federal government.

    Those fired on Friday worked on issues like countering violent extremism; helping Afghans who fled after the Taliban takeover; educational exchanges; and issues related to women’s rights, refugees and climate change.

    Hundreds of offices and bureaus are being eliminated or altered as a result of the restructuring that began to be implemented on Friday. The layoff notices, issued via email, came out as Secretary of State Marco Rubio was of Washington, DC, on a flight back from an overseas trip to Malaysia.

    “Nearly 3,000 members of the workforce will depart as part of the reorganization,” the notice said. That number includes people who are being fired as well as those leaving voluntarily.

    As the layoffs happened Friday, notes of support popped up around the halls of the Washington, DC, headquarters, thanking fired employees for their service. Signs calling on remaining colleagues to “resist fascism” and “remember the oath you vowed to uphold” were also seen in the building.

    At the end of the day, employees lined around the entrance lobby and the sidewalks outside of the State Department to “clap out” their fired coworkers. Those who lost their jobs emerged from the building, some crying, some holding boxes, to steady applause from colleagues and a growing crowd of supporters and demonstrators gathered for a rally outside.

    “These firings were not done with dignity and respect, but I have walked out of the State Department with my head held high, alongside my civil service and foreign service colleagues,” said Olga Bashbush, a career diplomat who was fired Friday. She told CNN she had served as a diplomat for 20 years and just happened to have started last October in an office in DC that is being eliminated.

    “Without our diplomacy professionals, we are going to have those forever wars that Congress and the United States and the president have said that they don’t want to be in,” she said. “We are here to serve and protect, and I’m still willing to serve and all of my colleagues here today are willing to serve.”

    Former State Department officials and Democratic lawmakers who spoke at the rally condemned the firings, echoing that they will take a toll at a time when the role of diplomats and foreign affairs experts is particularly important as the Trump administration tries to broker ends to wars in Ukraine and the Middle East.

    They also leveled sharp criticisms of the broader reorganization, which includes sweeping changes to focus on the Trump administration’s priorities, such as reducing immigration to the US and promoting the administration’s worldview, with less emphasis on protecting and promoting human rights across the globe.

    Trump administration officials have defended the reorganization, arguing it was necessary to make the “bloated” agency more effective and aligned with the president’s priorities.

    “In connection with the Departmental reorganization first announced by the Secretary of State on April 22, 2025, the Department is streamlining domestic operations to focus on diplomatic priorities,” Friday’s notice said.

    “Headcount reductions have been carefully tailored to affect non-core functions, duplicative or redundant offices, and offices where considerable efficiencies may be found from centralization or consolidation of functions and responsibilities,” it said.

    Foreign service officers who are given “Reduction in Force” (RIF) notices on Friday will be placed on administrative leave for 120 days before formally losing their jobs, according to the notice. Most civil servants will be placed on leave for 60 days before their firing takes effect, the notice said.

    Rubio on Thursday said the reorganization was being implemented in “probably in the most deliberate way of anyone that’s done one.”

    A senior State Department official, when asked for an estimate of how much money the firings would save taxpayers, could not provide a specific answer but said the budget request for the next fiscal year “reflects substantial savings.”

    The official said the RIF plan “looked at the functions that were being performed, not at individuals.”

    “If a particular function was being performed that was no longer aligned with what the department was going to be doing going forward, that function was being eliminated,” the official said Thursday. “It was personnel agnostic.”

    The firings are impacting both members of the civil and foreign service in Washington, DC. Foreign service officers are often highly trained, speak multiple languages, and serve around the world on behalf of the US. If they were working in a now-eliminated office on May 29, the day Rubio approved the reorganization plan, they may be cut.

    There aren’t plans for cuts at overseas posts as of now, the senior State Department official said.

    “In less than six months, the U.S. has shed at least 20 percent of its diplomatic workforce through shuttering of institutions and forced resignations,” a statement from the American Foreign Service Association said Friday.

    “There were clear, institutional mechanisms available to address excess staffing, if that had been the goal. Instead, these layoffs are untethered from merit or mission,” the statement said. “They target diplomats not for how they’ve served or the skills they have, but for where they happen to be assigned. That is not reform.”

    “We stand with the entire State Department workforce and with every American who understands that professional, non-partisan diplomacy is not expendable. It is essential,” it said.

    This story has been updated with additional reporting.

    CNN’s Dalia Abdelwahab and Scott Pisczek contributed to this report.

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  • UN says hundreds killed in recent weeks while seeking aid in Gaza – France 24

    1. UN says hundreds killed in recent weeks while seeking aid in Gaza  France 24
    2. Rights group calls for Trump to be prosecuted over aid seeker killings  Dawn
    3. Israeli officials signaling they want UN to remain key Gaza aid channel — WFP deputy  The Times of Israel
    4. UN reports 798 deaths near Gaza aid hubs in six weeks  Ptv.com.pk
    5. Middle East crisis live: Almost 800 people killed in Gaza while trying to get food aid since end of May, says UN – as it happened  The Guardian

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  • Gaza: ‘Unacceptable’ choice between getting shot or getting fed – Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs

    1. Gaza: ‘Unacceptable’ choice between getting shot or getting fed  Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
    2. Rights group calls for Trump to be prosecuted over killings of aid seekers at GHF sites  Dawn
    3. Israeli officials signaling they want UN to remain key Gaza aid channel — WFP deputy  The Times of Israel
    4. UN reports 798 deaths near Gaza aid hubs in six weeks  Ptv.com.pk
    5. Israel’s minister celebrates destruction as more Gaza aid seekers targeted  Al Jazeera

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  • Iran’s attack on Qatar air base hit US dome device

    Iran’s attack on Qatar air base hit US dome device

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — An Iranian attack on an air base in Qatar that’s key to the U.S. military hit a geodesic dome housing equipment used by the Americans for secure communications, satellite images analyzed Friday by The Associated Press show.

    Hours after the publication of this AP report, Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell acknowledged that an Iranian ballistic missile had hit the dome. Qatar did not respond to requests for comment about the damage.

    The Iranian attack on Al Udeid Air Base outside of Doha, Qatar’s capital, on June 23 came as a response to the American bombing of three nuclear sites in Iran — and provided the Islamic Republic a way to retaliate that quickly led to a ceasefire brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump ending the 12-day Iran-Israel war.

    The Iranian attack otherwise did little damage — likely because of the fact that the U.S. evacuated its aircraft from the base, which is home to the forward headquarters of the U.S. military’s Central Command, before the attack.

    Trump also has said that Iran signaled when and how it would retaliate, allowing American and Qatari air defense to be ready for the attack, which briefly disrupted air travel in the Middle East, but otherwise didn’t tip over into the regional war long feared by analysts.

    Images show burn marks, dome gone after attack

    Satellite images from Planet Labs PBC show the geodesic dome visible at the Al Udeid Air Base on the morning of June 23, just hours before the attack.

    The U.S. Air Force’s 379th Air Expeditionary Wing, which operates out of the base, announced in 2016 the installation of the $15 million piece of equipment, known as a modernized enterprise terminal. Photos show a satellite dish inside of the dome, known as a radome.

    Images taken June 25 and every day subsequently show the dome is gone, with some damage visible on a nearby building. The rest of the base appears largely untouched in the images.

    In a statement, Parnell said the missile strike “did minimal damage to equipment and structures on the base.”

    “Al Udeid Air Base remains fully operational and capable of conducting its mission, alongside our Qatari partners, to provide security and stability in the region,” he added.

    The London-based satellite news channel Iran International first reported on the damage, citing satellite photos taken by a different provider.

    Trump downplayed attack while Iran boasted about it

    In the U.S., Trump described the Iranian attack as a “very weak response.” He had said that Tehran fired 14 missiles, with 13 intercepted and one being “set free” as it was going in a “nonthreatening” direction.

    “I want to thank Iran for giving us early notice, which made it possible for no lives to be lost, and nobody to be injured,” he wrote on his website Truth Social.

    The White House had no immediate comment after Parnell’s acknowledgment Friday. Trump visited Al Udeid Air Base on May 15 as part of his Mideast tour.

    After the attack, Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard insisted that the air base had been the “target of a destructive and powerful missile attack.” Iran’s Supreme National Security Council also said that the base had been “smashed,” without offering any specific damage assessments.

    Potentially signaling that he knew the dome had been hit, an adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei separately said that the base’s communications had been disconnected by the attack.

    “All equipment of the base was completely destroyed and now the U.S. command stream and connection from Al Udeid base to its other military bases have been completely cut,” said Ahmad Alamolhoda, a hard-line cleric.

    ___

    Associated Press writers Nasser Karimi in Tehran, Iran, and Michelle L. Price in Washington contributed to this report.


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  • Engine fuel switches cut off before Air India crash that killed 260, preliminary report finds | Air India Ahmedabad plane crash

    Engine fuel switches cut off before Air India crash that killed 260, preliminary report finds | Air India Ahmedabad plane crash

    Fuel to both engines of the Air India plane that crashed and killed 260 people last month appears to have been cut off seconds after the flight took off, a preliminary report has found.

    Air India flight AI171, bound for London, crashed into a densely populated residential area in the Indian city of Ahmedabad on 12 June, killing all but one of the 242 people on board and 19 others on the ground. It was India’s deadliest air crash in almost three decades.

    According to a preliminary report by India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, moments after take-off both the switches in the cockpit that controlled fuel going to the engines had been moved to the “cut-off” position. Moving the fuel switches almost immediately cuts the engine.

    The initial report did not recommend action against Boeing, who manufactured the 787-8 Dreamliner, or General Electric who manufactured the engines.

    Map

    Drawing on information gathered from the plane’s data and voice recorders, which were recovered after the crash, the report relayed that “in the cockpit voice recording, one of the pilots is heard asking the other why did he cut off”, referring to the fuel switch.

    “The other pilot responded that he did not do so.” Seconds after, the plane began losing altitude and an emergency message was transmitted from the cockpit to air traffic control, just before it crashed to the ground outside the airport perimeter.

    According to the report, the fuel switches were moved to cut-off “one after another”. Seconds later, the switches were moved back to turn the fuel back on and one of the plane’s engines was able to restart, but could not reverse the plane’s deceleration.

    It did not identify which remarks were made by the flight’s captain and which by the first officer, nor which pilot transmitted “mayday, mayday, mayday” just before the crash.

    The commanding pilot of the Air India plane was Sumeet Sabharwal, 56, who had a total flying experience of 15,638 hours and, according to the Indian government, was also an Air India instructor. His co-pilot was Clive Kunder, 32, who had 3,403 hours of total experience.

    The preliminary findings did not say how the fuel switches could have flipped to the cutoff position and cut-off the engines. The switches are equipped with safeguards, including a locking mechanism, to prevent accidental movement.

    They are most often used to turn engines off once a plane has arrived at its airport gate and in certain emergency situations, such as an engine fire. The report does not indicate there was any emergency requiring an engine cutoff.

    A US aviation safety expert, John Cox, told Reuters a pilot would not be able to accidentally move the fuel switches that feed the engines. “You can’t bump them and they move,” he said.

    “If they were moved because of a pilot, why?” asked US aviation safety expert Anthony Brickhouse.

    Image from the report showing the angle at which the plane crashed into the building.

    The switches flipped a second apart, the report said, roughly the time it would take to shift one and then the other, according to US aviation expert John Nance. He added that a pilot would normally never turn the switches off in flight, especially as the plane is starting to climb.

    The sole survivor, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a British national, escaped the wreckage through an opening in the fuselage.

    Speaking from his hospital bed last month, the 40-year-old said the plane felt like it was “stuck in the air” shortly after takeoff before lights began flickering, adding: “It suddenly slammed into a building and exploded.

    “I can’t believe how I came out of it alive. For a moment, I felt like I was going to die too but when I opened my eyes and looked around, I realised I was alive. I still can’t believe how I survived.

    “I managed to unbuckle myself, used my leg to push through that opening, and crawled out. I don’t know how I survived. I saw people dying in front of my eyes – the air hostesses, and two people I saw near me … I walked out of the rubble.”

    Social media footage shows moment Air India plane crashed – video

    The report confirmed that 19 people were killed on the ground when the plane crashed into a densely populated residential area of Ahmedabad in a ball of flames, falling onto a medical college dining room where students where eating lunch and destroying five buildings.

    It could be months before investigators release a full report into the causes of the crash. According to India’s aviation rules, a preliminary report had to be released within 30 days of the incident.

    Air India acknowledged the report and said it was cooperating with Indian authorities but declined further comment. Boeing said it continued to support the investigation.

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  • His Highness the Aga Khan meets French President Emmanuel Macron

    His Highness the Aga Khan meets French President Emmanuel Macron

    Paris, France, 11 July 2025 His Highness the Aga Khan today began an official visit to France at the invitation of President Emmanuel Macron. The Aga Khan’s visit is the first in a series that will take him to countries in which the Ismaili Muslim community resides, following his accession to the Ismaili Imamat earlier this year.

    His Highness was received at the Élysée Palace by President Macron for luncheon and private discussions. His Highness was accompanied by his uncle, Prince Amyn Aga Khan, his two brothers, Prince Hussain Aga Khan and Prince Aly Muhammad Aga Khan, and leaders of his institutions.

    Three agreements were signed at the Élysée:

    1. Agreement between the French Republic and the Ismaili Imamat. The agreement reinforces a long-standing and deep relationship. It spans the domains of development investment, humanitarian support, health care, education, higher education and research, culture and the arts, agriculture development, food security, infrastructure, environmental protection and the fight against climate change, and social cohesion. It also facilitates dialogue and cooperation in matters of international relations, with the aim of fostering peace and stability, reinforcing respect for pluralism, developing a strong and effective civil society, and promoting interfaith dialogue. The agreement recognises the presence of the Ismaili Imamat in France, including through official representation between the two parties and a joint coordinating committee.
    2. Declaration of Intent to Cooperate in Syria. France and the Ismaili Imamat signed a declaration confirming their intention to cooperate for the successful and peaceful transition in Syria, protection of human dignity, rebuilding resilience, and resettling displaced people. Cooperation will include responses to the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and investments in the foundation for the sustainable, long-term development of the country, including rebuilding the economy through agricultural support and entrepreneurship; reinforcing the healthcare system; and providing cultural support to create employment and catalyse economic growth.
    3. Declaration of Intent to Cooperate in the Indian Ocean Region. France and the Ismaili Imamat signed a declaration of their intention to cooperate on the regeneration of coastal zones and marine ecosystems in the Indian Ocean region. Notably, this initiative will include support for the reconstruction and sustainable development of Mayotte. The partnership will encompass four key priorities: (i) protection and restoration of coastal ecosystems, in particular mangroves; (ii) the promotion of nature-based solutions to respond to the climate crisis; (iii) the development of opportunities in the blue and green economies; and (iv) the reduction of pressure on coastal and marine zones by improved access to drinking water, energy, waste management and improved agricultural practices. The agreement envisages the joint mobilisation of Euro 100 million to support action in Mayotte, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique and Tanzania.

    Following his visit to the Élysée, the Aga Khan met with other government officials, including the Minister of the Interior, Bruno Retailleau, and was received at the Quai d’Orsay by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jean-Noël Barrot. Two agreements in the field of culture were signed: (i) between the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC) and the International Alliance for the Protection of Heritage (ALIPH), and (ii) between AKTC and the Musée Guimet. These agreements formalise ongoing cooperation and create the framework for new projects.

    This visit reinforces a longstanding relationship, spanning decades and across multiple areas of endeavour. For more than three decades, the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) and the Agence Française de Développement have cooperated in areas of mutual concern, involving more than 60 projects in Africa, South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. AKDN is a Founding Member of the Paris Peace Forum.

    His Highness’s family has long-established links with France going back over 75 years. The late Prince Karim Aga Khan IV was well-known and respected for his contributions to France in culture, tourism, diplomacy, and the bloodstock industry, amongst other areas. Prince Karim passed away in Lisbon on 4 February 2025. His eldest son, Prince Rahim, became the 50th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims as well as the Chair of AKDN.

    On 12 and 13 July, His Highness will meet with members of the Ismaili community from France, Switzerland, Belgium and the Côte d’Ivoire. An Ismaili community has lived in France for more than six decades and contributes actively to the strength and prosperity of the country.

    Media Contact:
    Fayyaz Nurmohamed, Director of Communications
    fayyaz.nurmohamed@akdn.org

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  • Gazans dying in search of food, ‘starkest illustration’ of their desperation – UN News

    1. Gazans dying in search of food, ‘starkest illustration’ of their desperation  UN News
    2. Gaza’s largest functioning hospital facing disaster, medics warn, as Israel widens offensive  BBC
    3. Settlers beat Palestinian-American to death during attack on village near Ramallah — PA  The Times of Israel
    4. Struck down by malnutrition, pregnant Gazan woman can only pray for a healthy baby  Dawn
    5. MSF warns acute malnutrition soaring in Gaza  AL-Monitor

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  • Israel said hampering entry of baby formula into Gaza as child malnutrition climbs – The Times of Israel

    1. Israel said hampering entry of baby formula into Gaza as child malnutrition climbs  The Times of Israel
    2. Israeli militarised zones, forced evacuation orders take up 86pc of Gaza: UN  Dawn
    3. Israel turning Gaza into ‘graveyard of children and starving’: UNRWA chief  Al Jazeera
    4. Gaza’s Unborn At Risk: Pregnant Woman Can Only Pray For A Healthy Baby  NDTV
    5. Risking everything for survival in the Gaza Strip  Unicef

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  • EU naval missions says 4 dead after Yemen rebels attack ship

    EU naval missions says 4 dead after Yemen rebels attack ship

    DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Four people are presumed dead and 11 others are still missing after a Liberian-flagged cargo ship sank in the Red Sea following an attack by Yemen’s Houthi rebels, a European Union naval mission said Friday.

    The update from the EU’s Operation Aspides came as private security forces continue to search for survivors from the Eternity C, a Greek-owned bulk carrier that sank on Wednesday.

    Ten people were recovered alive from the attack, including eight Filipino crew members and a Greek and Indian from the vessel’s three-man security team, the EU operation said.

    Fifteen people remain unaccounted for, including the four presumed dead, the mission said.

    “All nearby vessels are advised to have a sharp look out,” the EU mission said.

    The Houthis have said they hold some of the crew. The U.S. Embassy in Yemen — which has operated from Saudi Arabia for about a decade — has described the Houthis as having “kidnapped” the mariners.

    The death toll is the highest from any seaborne assault carried out by the Iranian-backed Houthis in the crucial maritime trade route where $1 trillion in cargo once passed through annually.

    The rebels say they are attacking ships to support Palestinians in the Gaza Strip during the Israel-Hamas war, and have in total sank four vessels and killed sailors who had no direct role in the war.

    The attack on the Eternity C followed the sinking of the bulk carrier Magic Seas in a similar attack last weekend. Neither the European naval force nor the U.S. had been escorting the two vessels when they were attacked.

    United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the Houthi attacks, calling them “a dangerous re-escalation in this critical waterway.”

    “Beyond being an unacceptable attack on the safety and security of seafarers, these acts also violated the freedom of navigation, caused a hazard to maritime transport and represent a serious risk of a significant environmental, economic and humanitarian damage to an already vulnerable coastal environment,” he added in a statement.

    The Houthis have held mariners in the past. After seizing the vehicle carrier Galaxy Leader in November 2023, the rebels held the crew until January this year.

    From November 2023 to December 2024, the Houthis targeted more than 100 ships with missiles and drones. The stopped their attacks during a brief ceasefire in the war. They later became the target of an intense weekslong campaign of airstrikes ordered by U.S. President Donald Trump before he declared a ceasefire had been reached with the rebels.

    A new possible ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war — as well as the future of talks between the U.S. and Iran over Tehran’s battered nuclear program — remain in the balance.


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  • Trump visits Texas to survey flood damage as death toll rises to 120

    Trump visits Texas to survey flood damage as death toll rises to 120

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    US President Donald Trump arrived Friday in Texas as questions swirled over the authorities’ response to devastating flash floods that have left at least 120 people dead, including dozens of children.

    The Republican leader and First Lady Melania Trump flew by helicopter to the Hill Country of central Texas to meet with first responders, families and local officials, a week after a rain-swollen river swept away houses, camp cabins, recreational vehicles and people.

    As they touched down in Kerrville, a city in the worst-affected Kerr County, where at least 96 people are confirmed dead from the historic flooding, they were greeted by Texas Governor Greg Abbott.

    “We’re going to be there with some of the great families” of flood victims, Trump told reporters before leaving the White House, calling the disaster a “terrible thing.”

    The search for more than 170 missing people, including five girls who were at summer camp, entered the eighth day as rescue teams combed through mounds of debris and mud.

    Read More:Texas flood death toll hits 120; 170 still missing

    But with no live rescues reported this week, worries have swelled that the death toll could still rise.

    Trump has brushed off questions about the impact of his cuts to federal agencies on the response to the flood, which he described as a “100-year catastrophe” that “nobody expected.”

    On Thursday, Homeland Security Department head Kristi Noem defended the immediate response as “swift and efficient.”

    Later that day, with Texas officials facing questions about why emergency evacuation messages to residents and visitors along the flooding Guadalupe River reportedly were delayed, in some cases by several hours, Trump expressed support for a flood warning system.

    “After having seen this horrible event, I would imagine you’d put alarms up in some form, where alarms would go up if they see any large amounts of water or whatever it is,” Trump told NBC News in a telephone interview.

    “But the local officials were hit by this just like everybody else,” he said.

    The floods, among America’s deadliest in recent years, have also reopened questions about Trump’s plans to phase out federal disaster response agency FEMA in lieu of greater state-based responsibility.

    FEMA began its response to the Texas flash floods over the weekend after Trump signed a major disaster declaration to release federal resources.

    But the president has so far avoided addressing questions about its future. Noem insisted FEMA should be “eliminated” in its current form at a government review meeting Wednesday.

    Also Read:Pets reunited with owners after Texas floods as Best Friends Animal Society aids rescue efforts

    Officials in Kerr County, which sits astride the Guadalupe River in an area nicknamed “Flash Flood Alley,” said at least 36 children were killed in the disaster at the start of the Fourth of July holiday weekend.

    Details have surfaced about reported delays of early alerts at a local level that could have saved lives.

    Experts say forecasters did their best and sent out timely and accurate warnings despite the sudden weather change.

    Kerr County Sheriff Larry Leitha said “it was between 4:00 or 5:00 (am) when I got notified” of incoming emergency calls.

    ABC News reported Thursday that at 4:22 am on July 4, a firefighter in Ingram, upstream of Kerrville, had asked the Kerr County Sheriff’s Office to alert residents of nearby Hunt to the coming flood.

    The network said its affiliate KSAT obtained audio of the call, and that the first alert did not reach Kerr County’s CodeRED system for a full 90 minutes.

    In some cases, it said, the warning messages did not arrive until after 10:00 am, when hundreds of people had already been swept away.

    The flooding of the Guadalupe River was particularly devastating for summer camps on its banks, including Camp Mystic, where 27 girls and counselors died.

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