Category: 2. World

  • Pakistan, China explore broadening media collaboration

    Pakistan, China explore broadening media collaboration

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    BEIJING, Jul 10 (APP):Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar met with Cao Shumin, Deputy Head of the CPC Publicity Department and Minister of National Radio and Television Administration of China (NRTA) China, to explore broadening cooperation through joint productions, combating disinformation, launching training initiatives, and fostering cultural exchange.

    Both leaders characterized the media partnership as a testament to mutual trust and a deep-rooted friendship.

    Speaking on the occasion, Attaullah Tarar stated that Pakistan has much to learn from China’s experience in media and communication.

    He praised China’s expertise in digital media, public service broadcasting, and cultural content promotion as truly commendable.

    Pakistan and China have agreed to expand cooperation and joint broadcasting projects between their state media organizations. This initiative aims to more effectively counter fake news and disinformation.

    Both leaders also endorsed a unified stance against fake news, along with plans for technical training and institutional collaboration.

    The meeting further featured discussions on a proposed agreement between China Central Television (CCTV) and Pakistan Television (PTV) to promote information exchange and strengthen media cooperation.

    Discussions during the meeting also touched on facilitating exchange visits of digital influencers from Pakistan and China to strengthen cultural ties and mutual engagement.

    Attaullah Tarar stated that under the agreement, both institutions will enhance cooperation in news coverage, documentary production, training resources, and technical support.

    Attaullah Tarar noted that during the recent tensions between Pakistan and India, youth from China and Pakistan demonstrated strong solidarity, a sentiment that gained widespread attention across social media platforms.

    Attaullah Tarar remarked that in today’s digital age, the exchange of influencers and social media representatives from both countries can bring renewed vitality to bilateral relations.

    He affirmed Pakistan’s commitment to turning mutual media cooperation into concrete actions.

    Tarar emphasized that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) serves as a cornerstone for a promising future between the two nations.

    Attaullah Tarar said that Pakistan Television, Radio Pakistan, and the national news agency APP are instrumental in highlighting China’s development, the Belt and Road Initiative, CPEC, cultural ties, and mutual cooperation to the people of both Pakistan and China.

    He noted that Pakistan Television (PTV) is fostering intellectual and cultural ties between the two nations by broadcasting Chinese programs, documentaries, and news reports in Urdu.

    Likewise, APP’s China News Service has made notable strides in delivering Pakistan’s narrative to Chinese readers effectively.

    Federal Minister for Information stated that media organizations in both countries are playing a key role in fostering closer ties between the people of China and Pakistan, promoting social understanding, and enhancing mutual harmony.

    He added that further opportunities for collaboration in media and culture exist and can be pursued through active institutional frameworks.

    Ms Cao Shumin highlighted China’s recognition of Pakistan as a trusted partner, noting that media organizations from both nations can deepen their collaboration by sharing experiences. She further emphasized that greater cooperation in media and technology will be mutually advantageous.

    Discussions during the meeting also focused on shaping a joint narrative around civilizational exchange and innovation between Pakistan and China.

    Both sides agreed that media, culture, and public relations hold the potential to deepen the bilateral relationship, with future efforts to be advanced through a coordinated strategy.

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  • Zelenskyy says he has received positive signals from US over resumption of military aid – as it happened | Europe

    Zelenskyy says he has received positive signals from US over resumption of military aid – as it happened | Europe

    Ukraine gets positive signals on resuming military aid from US, Zelenskyy says

    Meanwhile in Rome, Zelenskyy says Ukraine has got “all necessary political signals for military aid resumption” after recent constructive talks with Trump.

    He said Ukraine received “a timetable and details of weapons supplies,” Reuters reported.

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    Key events

    Closing summary

    Jakub Krupa

    … and on that note, it’s a wrap!

    • Ukraine has received positive signals on resuming US military aid, Volodymyr Zelenskyy said (18:45), with additional talks continuing on securing additional Patriot systems for Ukraine, which could be paid by Germany and Norway, among others (18:51).

    • Zelenskyy earlier said that Russian daily attacks on Ukrainian cities amounted to “terrorism” as he said Russia’s Vladimir Putin “wants our people to suffer” (11:40).

    • The development comes hours after US state secretary Marco Rubio told Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov that US president Donald Trump was “disappointed” with the lack of progress on ending the Russian invasion of Ukraine in what both sides described as a “frank” conversation (14:48).

    • Meanwhile some of Europe’s most senior political leaders lined up to declare their support for Ukraine at a high-profile conference in Rome (11:21, 11:36, 12:00, 12:06, 12:11, 12:12, 12:15, 12:20).

    • Countries of the so-called “Coalition of the Willing” have agreed on key parts of their post-ceasefire plans for Ukraine, as they operationalise the proposed peacekeeping force, with a new headquarter in Paris (17:38). French president Emmanuel Macron said the force would be capable of policing a ceasefire, if one is agreed (17:54).

    • Lithuania’s political leaders were briefly taken to shelters after alarm was raised over an unidentified object violating the country’s airspace from Belarus, Lithuanian media reported (14:04). Defence minister Dovilė Šakalienė confirmed it was a “Gerbera”, a decoy drone intended to imitate the more dangerous Shahed drones (17:12).

    • Increased Russian activity – including sabotage planning, attempted sanction evasion, state-backed cyber-attacks and disinformation – made 2024 “one of the most challenging in the modern history of the Czech Republic in terms of security,” the head of the country’s security services Michal Koudelka said (10:43).

    Elsewhere,

    • French president Emmanuel Macron repeatedly blamed Brexit for aggravating Britain and France’s problems with irregular migration, “the opposite effect of what Brexit promised” (18:01, 18:10).

    • European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen easily survived the no confidence vote in the European parliament in Strasbourg, with 175 votes in favour, and 360 votes against (12:34).

    • The EU and the US are no closer to announcing a deal after a phone call between EU trade commissioner Maroš Šefčovič and the US trade representative Jamieson Greer, it has emerged (13:15).

    And that’s all from me, Jakub Krupa, for today.

    If you have any tips, comments or suggestions, email me at jakub.krupa@theguardian.com.

    I am also on Bluesky at @jakubkrupa.bsky.social and on X at @jakubkrupa.

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    Zelenskyy also confirmed Bloomberg’s reports from earlier this week (£) that he could replace the country’s ambassador to the US.

    He said he was considering Ukraine’s defence minister, Rustem Umerov, for the job.

    He said the new ambassador’s top task will be to strengthen Ukraine’s defence against Russia’s aggression.

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    Germany prepared to pay for two Patriot systems, Norway for one, Zelenskyy says

    Zelenskyy also offered a bit more detail on Ukraine’s plans to get more Patriot missiles from the US, with the help of European allies.

    He says there was “a positive dialogue” with US president Trump on the Patriot system.

    He says Germany is prepared to pay for two Patriot systems for Ukraine, with Norway offering to pay for another one.

    He says other European partners could join when there is more clarity on the costs and details of what’s needed.

    On sanctions, he says he counts on the US leadership to implement “tough” measures to disrupt Russia’s ability to continue attacks.

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    Ukraine gets positive signals on resuming military aid from US, Zelenskyy says

    Meanwhile in Rome, Zelenskyy says Ukraine has got “all necessary political signals for military aid resumption” after recent constructive talks with Trump.

    He said Ukraine received “a timetable and details of weapons supplies,” Reuters reported.

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    On Ukraine, Macron also warns that Russia “has never kept to its commitments” since the beginning of its invasion of Ukraine, and only adds to an already complex risk landscape with terrorism, maritime, cyber threats.

    But he points out that it needs to be recognised that just a few thousands kilometers from France, there is a country that spends 40% of its budget on the military.

    The press conference ends with Starmer asked about recognising Palestinian statehood to which he replies it has been Labour’s policy for a long time, but the focus in on getting a ceasefire.

    So with that, let’s turn out attention to Rome, where Zelenskyy is speaking.

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    Zelenskyy speaking to media after Rome conference on Ukraine

    Meanwhile, Ukraine’s Zelenskyy is also beginning his press conference in Rome now.

    You can watch it here:

    Zelenskyy holds press conference in Rome – watch live

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    Separately, it’s worth noting that Macron – again, just like he did in his parliamentary speech on Tuesday – raises the prospect of the UK and France recognising a Palestinian state, saying it was “the only hope for peace” in the region.

    One to watch.

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    Curiously, Macron again switches to English as he picks up a different point from Starmer on irregular migration and clearly wants to send a signal to the UK insisting that “the only way to be efficient is to work together.”

    He says the migration crisis is also having an effect on northern France – Calais, Dunkirk and a lot of other cities, a point that he says is underestimated in the UK debate on migration.

    He says he hopes the new plan will have a strong deterrence effect and will help resolve the issue.

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    Macron doubles down on criticism of Brexit, its impact on irregular migration

    Macron doubles down on his criticism of Brexit in the Q&A.

    He says Britons were “sold a lie that the problem was Europe,” adding it left “a legal black hole,” with resulted in Brexit causing further problems.

    He insists the new plans are “pragmatic” and “for the first time in nine years” – that’s since the Brexit referendum in 2016 – are focused on actually solving the problem.

    He then puts forward a powerful defence of centrism in politics, saying that most serious issues these days need to resolved by cooperation with others – not by getting stuck in simplistic and nationalistic narratives.

    (Starmer says something similar criticising “the performative politics of easy answers” as he takes a swipe at Nigel Farage.)

    A reminder that if you need more on UK domestic politics angles, you can read it here:

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    Despite promises, Brexit makes it more difficult to tackle irregular migration, Macron says

    Oh, that’s interesting: Macron also once again – as he did in his parliamentary speech on Tuesday – pointedly criticises Brexit.

    Britain’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and France’s President Emmanuel Macron address a joint press conference in north-west London. Photograph: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

    He discusses in details various decisions made during today’s meeting, including their agreed on a one in, one out rule.

    But then he pointedly says Britain’s withdrawal from the EU makes it even more difficult for both countries to fight illegal migration.

    He says:

    “Since Brexit, the UK no longer has any migration agreement with EU.

    So for people wanting to cross, there is no legal admission, nor a way of sending people back after a crossing.

    This is a pull factor to attempt the crossing, exactly the inverse effect of what Brexit promised.”

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    Macron praises coalition arrangements for Ukraine

    Macron also talks about the need to speed up bilateral UK-French cooperation on new generation of missiles and coordination on AI, space and cyberspace and disinformation.

    “In a period where our countries are facing hybrid threats, this is a wide ranging toolbox to confront the challenges we are faced with,” he says.

    On Ukraine, he talks the two countries share determination to keep supporting Kyiv.

    He says the EU’s 18th package of sanctions “is being finalised and the Americans are preparing to impose further sanctions” too.

    The French president then turns to the Coalition of the Willing (17:38), saying the arrangements agreed today mean “we will be able to hold this ceasefire and give it credibility in the air, [and] on the sea.”

    “We also wish to strengthen our partnership against the Russian shadow fleet and their fight against their avoidance of sanctions,” he adds.

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    Macron also talk about security issues, stressing that Britain and France have a particular responsibility as the two European countries with nuclear weapons.

    He warns that there are growing security risks, with threats coming not only from terrorists, but also with the consequences of a major conflict in Europe.

    As part of their response, the two countries will increase the Combined Joint Expeditionary Force to 50,000 troops.

    On nuclear, he sends a strong signal, saying:

    We don’t exclude coordinating our nuclear deterrence. This is a message our partners need to hear, and our adversaries, too.”

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    ‘While Putin turns back on peace, we are rallying more support for Ukraine,’ Starmer says

    Starmer begins by discussing all sorts of issues raised during bilateral talks with France, including on migration.

    But on Ukraine, he says:

    “We have just co chaired a meeting of the coalition of the willing, including representatives from the United States, for the first time.

    We announced plans for a new multinational force Ukraine headquartered in Paris, so that we are ready to support a peace deal when it comes.

    While Putin turns his back on peace, we are rallying more support for Ukraine right now to defend their people and force Putin to the table.”

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    Starmer, Macron speaking at conclusion of three-day state visit

    Starmer and Macron are now speaking at a press conference together.

    You can watch it below, and I will bring you the key lines here.

    Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron hold joint press conference – watch live

    And for key UK news angles, including on migration in the English Channel, follow our UK live blog here:

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    ‘Coalition of the Willing’ agrees key parts of post-ceasefire operations, plans to ‘step up’ support to Ukraine to put pressure on Russia

    As we are still waiting for both press conferences, we have just heard from the UK on the Coalition of the Willing’s plans for further help for Ukraine after its leaders met virtually earlier today.

    The meeting was joined for the first time by US representatives, including presidential envoy for Ukraine Keith Kellogg and senator Lindsey Graham.

    A 3-star multinational operational headquarters of the coalition will be based in Paris, and will rotate to London after 12 months.

    In case of a lasting ceasefire, the new coalition force is expected to help with regenerating and reconstituting Ukraine’s land forces, securing Ukraine’s skies with coalition aircraft delivering air policing, and supporting safer seas, particularly in the Black Sea.

    The leaders also “agreed their priority effort must be to focus on Ukraine’s immediate defence in the face of relentless Russian attacks on critical national infrastructure and civilians,” the statement read.

    British prime minister Keir Starmer said:

    “In the coming days and weeks, we will step up our support to keep Ukraine in the fight now, increasing pressure on Putin through crippling sanctions and ensuring Ukraine’s Armed Forces have the equipment they need to defend their sovereign territory.”

    He added:

    I am clear that the more we do to counter Russia’s aggression, the safer we will keep the British people, our allies and the Euro-Atlantic area.

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    Lithuania confirms Gerbera drone crash after flying in from Belarus

    In the meantime, we are getting a bit more detail on the unmanned aircraft reported by the Lithuanian authorities earlier (14:04).

    Defence minister Dovilė Šakalienė confirmed it was a “Gerbera”, a decoy drone intended to imitate the more dangerous Shahed drones, LRT reported.

    She added that there was currently no evidence to confirm if the drone was deliberately sent across the border from Belarus into Lithuania.

    Gintautas Ciunis, of the Lithuanian armed forces, confirmed it did not pose a danger, but a more in-depth investigation into the incident was under way.

    The aircraft reportedly flew at a low altitude of about 100 meters, at a speed of 50–60 km/h, before falling to the ground, it was reported.

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    Jakub Krupa

    Jakub Krupa

    We are also waiting for Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s press conference in Rome.

    You can watch it with us below, but I will bring you all the key lines here.

    Zelenskyy holds press conference in Rome – watch live

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  • Deadly new Russian drone and missile attack hits Kyiv

    Deadly new Russian drone and missile attack hits Kyiv

    Paul Adams

    BBC diplomatic correspondent

    Reuters People stand outside looking at a residential building in Kyiv damaged in a Russian drone attack, with one taking a photo on their phone. The building is visibly damaged with a large hole on the top floor and trees line the street, in Kyiv on 10 July.Reuters

    A residential building was among the buildings damaged in a Russian drone attack overnight

    A massive overnight Russian attack has hit Ukraine’s capital Kyiv, killing at least two people and injuring 16, President Volodymyr Zelensky said.

    The attack involved 18 missiles and about 400 drones, primarily targeting the capital, Zelensky added.

    Authorities in Kyiv said drone wreckage hit the roof of a residential building in the central Shevchenkivskyi district and fires burned across the city.

    Residents’ sleep was interrupted for three hours as drones and missiles converged on the capital, air defences went into action and explosions reverberated. Footage on social media, not yet verified by the BBC, showed blasts in the night sky.

    Reuters Firefighters crouch down on the street and look up at a block hit by a strike, with an active fire on the top floor against a blue sky in Kyiv on Thursday.Reuters

    Firefighters attended the scene of a strike on another residential block in Kyiv on Thursday

    It followed what Ukraine described as the largest Russian aerial attack on Tuesday night, when 728 drones and 13 cruise or ballistic missiles struck cities across the country.

    In the early hours of Thursday morning, Ukraine’s police reported that Russian drone strikes had hit eight districts in Kyiv.

    “Residential buildings, vehicles, warehouses, office and non-residential buildings are burning,” administration head Tymur Tkachenko said in a post on Telegram.

    Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko confirmed that a 68-year-old woman and a 22-year-old police officer at a metro station had been killed.

    In Kyiv’s Podilsky district, a primary healthcare centre was “almost completely destroyed”, Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko said.

    City residents were urged to shelter until the air raid siren was lifted, and also close windows when they returned to their homes because there was a “lot of smoke” in Kyiv.

    Overnight, Ukraine’s air force reported a threat of Russian drone attacks in a number of regions. It was not immediately clear whether there were any casualties outside Kyiv.

    Russia’s military has not commented on the reported latest attack.

    In other developments:

    • Ukraine’s emergency service DSNS said late on Wednesday that three people had been killed in a Russian air strike in the town of Kostiantynivka – close to the front line in eastern Ukraine
    • The US resumed sending some weapons to Ukraine, Reuters reported late on Wednesday, days after it halted shipments of some critical air defence arms

    “Russia is obviously stepping up terror,” Zelensky said. “It is necessary to be faster with sanctions and pressure Russia so that it feels the outcomes of its own terror. Our partners need to act faster investing in weapons production and developing tech.”

    He said that on Thursday, he would be speaking to partners about additional financing for producing interceptor drones and air defence supplies.

    Reuters People walk across a zebra crossing outside a shopping mall in Kyiv on Thursday.Reuters

    Elsewhere in Kyiv, a shopping mall was damaged in the attacks

    The latest attack underlines just how remote the prospects of a diplomatic breakthrough seem to have become.

    On Wednesday, Germany’s Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, said diplomacy had been exhausted. The Kremlin spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, spoke in similar terms earlier in the week.

    And US President Donald Trump seems increasingly impatient with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

    “We get a lot of bullshit thrown at us by Putin, if you want to know the truth,” Trump told reporters on Tuesday. “He’s very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless.”

    Peskov said Moscow was “pretty calm about this. Trump’s way of talking is generally quite harsh, the phrases he uses”.

    The two leaders have been in regular contact, but this has so far failed to translate into tangible steps towards a ceasefire in Ukraine – something Trump once said he would be able to achieve in a day.

    Trump has been threatening sanctions on Russia since taking office in January but has so far not imposed any.

    A bipartisan bill is working its way through Congress which would penalise countries such as China and India that continue to buy Russian oil and gas. Trump said he might support it.

    The focus among Kyiv’s allies has now shifted back to how to protect Ukraine and punish Russia, with Europe working on a new package of sanctions.

    All this is likely to be discussed in Rome, where a two-day conference attended by delegates from 77 countries on Ukraine’s recovery is due to start on Thursday.

    With Russia’s drone attacks on Ukraine increasing in frequency and scale, renewed attention on how to protect Ukraine’s airspace could also be on the agenda.

    Later on Thursday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is expected to meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on the sidelines of a summit in Malaysia.

    Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

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  • Afghanistan: Humanitarian response overstretched as more than 1 million Afghans return from Iran

    Afghanistan: Humanitarian response overstretched as more than 1 million Afghans return from Iran

     

    The Norwegian Refugee Council’s (NRC) teams in western Afghanistan report that the humanitarian system is overstretched by the sheer pace and scale of arrivalsMore than 1.4 million people have returned to Afghanistan so far this year, including over 1 million people from Iran, and a large number from Pakistan. The daily number of returnees from Iran surged after 13 June, peaking on 1 July when over 43,000 people were registered in a single day, according to UNHCR. 

    “We are seeing families arrive exhausted and distressed to a country that has very limited capacity to support and reintegrate them. We are doing everything we can, but the scale of needs is exceeding the current resources,” said Jacopo Caridi, NRC’s Country Director in Afghanistan.  

    Local communities have shown remarkable solidarity. Many of our staff are hosting returnee families in their homes. The authorities are doing their best to mobilize the few resources they have, but the local systems are not equipped to cope with such tremendous needs. 

    Many of the returnees have lived in Iran for decades, and some were even born there. They arrive with little to no belongings and are in urgent need of shelter, clean water, food, legal documentation, education, and healthcare.  

    After decades of conflict and with two thirds of the population already in need of humanitarian support, Afghanistan faces extreme challenges in receiving and reintegrating large numbers of returnees, given the current limitations on public services and humanitarian support. 

    If current trends continue, Afghanistan could see over three million returnees by the end of 2025. The international community must not turn its back on Afghan civilians. Both returnees and host communities urgently need support to prevent further suffering and instability,” said Caridi.  

    NRC also calls on all parties to uphold the principles of voluntary, safe and dignified return.  

    Involuntary returns should be halted as current conditions in Afghanistan do not meet the minimum standards for safety or sustainability. We also call for greater international responsibility-sharing and support for countries that have hosted Afghan refugees for decades,” said Caridi. 

    • So far this year, donor countries have only provided 22 per cent of the money needed according to the humanitarian response plan (UNOCHA), and several donors have announced drastic funding cuts (NRC) .  

    • The underfunded displacement crisis in Iran is on NRC’s list of neglected displacement crises. Millions of Afghans have fled to Iran for protection, and Iran now hosts the largest refugee population globally (NRC). 

    For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact: 


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  • Hundreds of migrants moved from Crete to Greek mainland as island struggles with Libya arrivals

    Hundreds of migrants moved from Crete to Greek mainland as island struggles with Libya arrivals


    MANILA: President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. will visit Washington this month, the Philippine Foreign Ministry said on Friday, making this the first trip of a Southeast Asian leader since Donald Trump took office.


    The trip, which follows Trump’s tariffs announcement earlier this week, will take place from July 20 to 22, the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs said in a statement, adding that details of the visit are not yet finalized.


    Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez told reporters that Marcos is the “first ASEAN head of state invited by Trump,” referring to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.


    Trade and security will likely be the focus of discussions, according to Prof. Ranjit Sing Rye, president of OCTA Research.


     


    “I think it’s a very significant meeting of both leaders of the Philippines and the US, especially at this time when there’s so much dynamics in the … South China Sea,” Rye told Arab News.


    “It signifies and symbolizes the broadening and deepening of US-Philippine relations under the Trump administration.”


    Tensions have continued to run high between the Philippines and China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea, a strategic waterway through which billions of dollars of goods pass each year.


    Manila and Beijing have been involved in frequent maritime confrontations in recent years, with China maintaining its expansive claims of the area, despite a 2016 international tribunal ruling the historical assertion to it had no basis.


    The US has a seven-decade-old mutual defense treaty with the Philippines and Washington has repeatedly warned that a Chinese attack on Filipino ships could trigger a US military response.


    Philippine and US forces have increasingly upped mutual defense engagements, including large-scale combat exercises in the Philippines.


    Manila is also sending trade officials to the US next week to hold further negotiations on tariffs, after Trump raised a planned tariff on Philippine exports to the US to 20 percent from 17 percent.


    It is not immediately clear if the Marcos visit will coincide with that of Manila’s tariff-negotiating team.


    “Over the next three years, there will be, in my view, a broadening and deepening of US-Philippine relations on many levels, not just economic, not just socioeconomic, but also in trade, but also in security relations,” Rye said.


    “And maybe some of these details will be threshed out during that meeting.”


    This will be Marcos’ third visit to the US since he became president in 2022.


    His last trip was in April 2024, when he met with then President Joe Biden and former Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in the first trilateral summit among the treaty allies. 

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  • Pakistan calls for urgent action to restore peace in Yemen – ARY News

    1. Pakistan calls for urgent action to restore peace in Yemen  ARY News
    2. Yemen crisis ‘deeply volatile and unpredictable,’ UN special envoy tells Security Council  Arab News
    3. More than 17 million people in Yemen are going hungry, including over 1 million children, UN says  The Washington Post
    4. Security Council Meets on Situation in Yemen  UN Media
    5. Chinese envoy asks Houthis to stop attacking vessels in Red Sea  chinadailyasia.com

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  • Fears grow that Texas floods death toll could surge with over 160 reported missing

    Fears grow that Texas floods death toll could surge with over 160 reported missing

    Houses and cars are partially submerged in flood waters in an aerial view near Kerrville, Texas, July 4. — Reuters
    • Workers in central Texas continue to comb through piles of muddy debris.
    • Death toll rises to 119 with over 160 people still reported missing.
    • Tragedy “as horrific as it is, could have been so much worse,” says official.

    HUNT: The Texas flash floods death toll rose to 119 on Wednesday, as worries grew that the figure could more than double with over 160 people still reported missing.

    Workers in central Texas continued to comb through piles of muddy debris from the July 4 floods as Governor Greg Abbott ordered flags to be lowered to half-staff over the tragedy.

    Officials in Kerr County, the epicentre of the flooding, on Wednesday confirmed 161 people were known to be missing in the county.

    Part of a Hill Country region in central Texas known as “Flash Flood Alley,” Kerr County suffered the most damage, with at least 95 fatalities including 36 children, Sheriff Larry Leitha told reporters.

    Among them, counselors and 27 girls at a summer camp who went missing early Friday when the Guadalupe River burst its banks.

    Five campers and one counselor from Camp Mystic were still missing as of Wednesday, along with another child not associated with the camp, Leitha said.

    Two dozen other people have been confirmed dead elsewhere in the state, according to an AFP tally of official reports.

    More than 2,000 rescue personnel, police and experts have descended on the flood zone in what Leitha described as an “all hands on deck” operation.

    Ben Baker, with the Texas Game Wardens, said search and rescue efforts involving helicopters, drones and dogs were difficult because of the water, mud and debris.

    “When we´re trying to make these recoveries, these large piles can be very obstructive, and to get in deep into these piles, it’s very hazardous,” Baker said.

    Meanwhile, questions intensified over whether US President Donald Trump´s government funding cuts had weakened warning systems, and over the handling of the rescue operation.

    During sometimes tense news conferences Tuesday and Wednesday, officials skirted questions on the speed of the emergency response.

    “There´s going to be an after-action” review of what happened, Sheriff Leitha said, adding “those questions need to be answered.”

    But officials stressed that the immediate focus was on locating the missing and reuniting families.

    ‘Door to door’

    Kerrville police officer Jonathan Lamb spoke of heroic rescues by authorities and volunteers who evacuated hundreds of people from their homes or vehicles.

    Officers went “door to door, waking people up” in Kerr County early Friday and in some cases “pulling them out of windows” of flooding homes and trailers, Lamb told reporters.

    The tragedy, “as horrific as it is, could have been so much worse,” he added.

    The National Weather Service (NWS) has forecast scattered storms on Wednesday in the Hill Country, including isolated pockets of heavy rain.

    In the neighboring state of New Mexico, flash flooding left three people dead Tuesday in Ruidoso, the village website said in a statement, adding the Ruidoso River rose to a record-breaking 20 feet (six meters).

    Bodies in the mud

    In the Texas town of Hunt, an AFP team saw recovery workers combing through piles of debris with helicopters flying overhead.

    Javier Torres, 24, was digging through mud as he searched for his grandmother, after having located the body of his grandfather.

    He also discovered the bodies of two children, apparently washed up by the river.

    Trump is due to visit Texas on Friday with First Lady Melania Trump.

    “We brought in a lot of helicopters from all over… They were real pros, and they were responsible for pulling out a lot of people,” Trump said of the response.

    Shel Winkley, a weather expert at the Climate Central research group, blamed the extent of the disaster on geography and exceptional drought, when dry soil absorbs less rainfall.

    “This part of Texas, at least in the Kerr County flood specifically, was in an extreme to exceptional drought…. We know that since May, temperatures have been above average,” Winkley told reporters.


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  • Four Africans hold more wealth than half the continent, says Oxfam

    Four Africans hold more wealth than half the continent, says Oxfam



    Nigerian multinational industrial conglomerate Dangote Group’s CEO Aliko Dangote attends the seventh “Choose France Summit”, at the Chateau de Versailles, outside Paris, France on May 13, 2024. — Reuters

    LAGOS: The four wealthiest individuals in Africa now hold more wealth than roughly half of the continent’s 750 million people, anti-poverty organisation Oxfam warned in a report released on Thursday, cautioning that widening inequality is undermining democratic progress.

    While Oxfam named only Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, the other top earners, according to Forbes, include South Africans Johann Rupert and Nicky Oppenheimer, as well as Egyptian tycoon Nassef Sawiris.

    Over the past five years, African billionaires have seen their wealth soar by 56%, with the richest among them recording even higher gains, Oxfam said.

    Nearly half of the top 50 most unequal countries in the world are also on the continent, according to the report.

    Oxfam argued that government policies are skewed against the poor and provide leeway for the continent’s super-rich to amass even more wealth.

    “Most African countries are not fully leveraging progressive taxation to effectively tax the super-rich and address inequality,” the report said.

    However, it also blamed mounting inequality on “regressive” International Monetary Fund policies and illicit financial flows — notably the use of tax havens to hide wealth abroad.

    The NGO said that inequality is hindering democracy, hampering poverty reduction and worsening the climate crisis, with “political capture” by the wealthy undermining “pro-poor government policies and the effectiveness of public institutions”.

    For instance, in Africa’s biggest democracy, Nigeria, people seeking political office are often priced out of running by exorbitant fees demanded by political parties.

    Meanwhile vote-buying is rampant in a country where tens of millions of people are desperately poor.

    Despite the issue, Oxfam said that nearly nine-in-ten African countries since 2022 have backtracked on policies on taxation, labour rights and minimum wages which the charity says are necessary to help tackle inequality.

    Oxfam recommended an overhaul of tax administrations on the continent.

    Currently, Africa’s tax systems are nearly three times less effective at redistributing income from the richest one percent than the global average, it said.

    Additionally, the continent loses an estimated $88.6 billion annually through illicit financial flows.

    A review of the tax systems of 151 countries found that “Africa was the only region in which countries have not increased effective tax rates since 1980”, the charity said.

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  • Four richest Africans wealthier than half the continent: Oxfam

    Four richest Africans wealthier than half the continent: Oxfam

    Aliko Dangote, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of the Dangote Group, speaks during the commissioning of Dangote Petroleum refinery in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria, May 22, 2023. — Reuters

    LAGOS: The four richest Africans are wealthier than about half of the continent’s 750 million people, anti-poverty charity Oxfam said in a report published on Thursday, warning widening inequality was hampering democracy.

    Oxfam named only Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote, the continent’s richest man, in its report.

    But according to Forbes, the top four are rounded out by South Africans Johann Rupert and Nicky Oppenheimer, along with Egyptian businessman Nassef Sawiris.

    Over the past five years, African billionaires have seen their wealth soar by 56%, with the richest among them recording even higher gains, Oxfam said.

    Nearly half of the top 50 most unequal countries in the world are also on the continent, according to the report.

    Oxfam argued that government policies are skewed against the poor and provide leeway for the continent’s super-rich to amass even more wealth.

    “Most African countries are not fully leveraging progressive taxation to effectively tax the super-rich and address inequality,” the report said.

    However, it also blamed mounting inequality on “regressive” International Monetary Fund policies and illicit financial flows — notably the use of tax havens to hide wealth abroad.

    The NGO said that inequality is hindering democracy, hampering poverty reduction and worsening the climate crisis, with “political capture” by the wealthy undermining “pro-poor government policies and the effectiveness of public institutions”.

    For instance, in Africa’s biggest democracy, Nigeria, people seeking political office are often priced out of running by exorbitant fees demanded by political parties.

    Meanwhile vote-buying is rampant in a country where tens of millions of people are desperately poor.

    Despite the issue, Oxfam said that nearly nine-in-ten African countries since 2022 have backtracked on policies on taxation, labour rights and minimum wages which the charity says are necessary to help tackle inequality.

    Oxfam recommended an overhaul of tax administrations on the continent.

    Currently, Africa’s tax systems are nearly three times less effective at redistributing income from the richest one percent than the global average, it said.

    Additionally, the continent loses an estimated $88.6 billion annually through illicit financial flows.

    A review of the tax systems of 151 countries found that “Africa was the only region in which countries have not increased effective tax rates since 1980”, the charity said.


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  • Does Donald Trump deserve the Nobel Peace Prize? We asked 5 experts

    Does Donald Trump deserve the Nobel Peace Prize? We asked 5 experts

    Alex Brandon/AP, Paramonov Alexander/Shutterstock, Gaza Survival Journey/Shutterstock, The Conversation

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has formally nominated United States President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize. He says the president is “forging peace as we speak, in one country, in one region after the other”.

    Trump, who has craved the award for years, sees himself as a global peacemaker in a raft of conflicts from Israel and Iran, to Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    With the conflict in Gaza still raging, we ask five experts – could Trump be rewarded with the world’s most prestigious peace prize?

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