Category: 2. World

  • How a leaked phone call derailed the Thai PM’s career

    How a leaked phone call derailed the Thai PM’s career

    Jonathan HeadSouth East Asia correspondent in Bangkok

    Getty Images Thailand's suspended prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra arrives for a press conference in Bangkok on July 1, 2025. She can be seen smiling as she walks through a doorway in a dark green blazer which she is wearing over a white shirt and white and blue floral skirt. Getty Images

    Paetongtarn Shinawatra

    Thailand’s Constitutional Court strikes again, removing yet another prime minister from office.

    The country’s notoriously interventionist panel of nine appointed judges has ruled that Paetongtarn Shinawatra violated ethical standards in a phone call she had in June with the veteran Cambodian leader Hun Sen, which he then leaked.

    In it, Paetongtarn could be heard being conciliatory towards Hun Sen over their countries’ border dispute, and criticising one of her own army commanders.

    She defended her conversation saying she had been trying to make a diplomatic breakthrough with Hun Sen, an old friend of her father Thaksin Shinawatra, and said the conversation should have remained confidential.

    The leak was damaging and deeply embarrassing for her and her Pheu Thai party. It sparked calls for her to resign as her biggest coalition partner walked out of the government, leaving her with a slim majority.

    In July, seven out of the nine judges on the court voted to suspend Paetongtarn, a margin which suggested she would suffer the same fate as her four predecessors. So Friday’s decision was not a surprise.

    Paetongtarn is the fifth Thai prime minister to be removed from office by this court, all of them from administrations backed by her father.

    This has given rise to a widespread belief in Thailand that it nearly always rules against those seen as a threat by conservative, royalist forces.

    The court has also banned 112 political parties, many of them small, but including two previous incarnations of Thaksin’s Pheu Thai party, and Move Forward, the reformist movement which won the last election in 2023.

    In few other countries is political life so rigorously policed by a branch of the judiciary.

    Getty Images A smiling Paetongtarn Shinawatra turns to her father and former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra with her hands folded in a gesture of respect. They are at a public event surrounded by other officials. Thaksin is wearing a navy blue suit with a pink tie and looking ahead, half-smiling. Paetongtarn is wearing a grey suit. Getty Images

    Paetongtarn Shinawatra with her father Thaksin

    In this case, it was the leaked phone conversation that sealed Pateongtarn’s fate.

    It is not clear why Hun Sen chose to burn his friendship with the Shinawatra family. He reacted angrily to a comment by Paetongtarn calling the Cambodian leadership’s use of social media to push its arguments “unprofessional”.

    Hun Sen described it as “an unprecedented insult”, which had driven him to “expose the truth”.

    But his decision caused a political crisis in Thailand, inflaming tensions over their border, which last month erupted into a five-day war that killed more than 40 people.

    The Thai constitution now requires members of parliament to choose a new prime minister from a very limited list.

    Each party was required to name three candidates before the last election, and Pheu Thai has now used up two, after the court’s dismissal of Srettha Thavisin last year.

    Their third candidate, Chaikasem Nitisiri, is a former minister and party stalwart, but has little public profile and is in poor health. The alternative would be Anutin Charnvirakul, the former interior minister whose Bhumjaithai party walked out of the ruling coalition, ostensibly over the leaked phone call.

    Relations between the two parties are now strained, and Anutin would have to rely on Pheu Thai, which has many more seats, to form a government, which is hardly a recipe for stability.

    The largest party in parliament, the 143 MPs who were formerly in the now-dissolved Move Forward and have reformed as The People’s Party, has vowed not to join any coalition, but to remain in opposition until a new election is held.

    A new election would appear to be the obvious way out of the current political mess, but Pheu Thai does not want that. After two years in office it has been unable to meet its promises to revive the economy.

    Getty Images A monitor shows Paetongtarn Shinawatra during proceedings at the Constitutional Court in Bangkok on August 21, 2025. She looks glum and is wearing a black suit.    Getty Images

    Paetongtarn during proceedings at the Constitutional Court earlier in August

    For all of her youth, the inexperienced Paetongtarn failed to establish any real authority over the country, with most Thais presuming that her father was making all the big decisions.

    But Thaksin Shinawatra seems to have lost his magic touch. Pheu Thai party’s signature policy at the last election, a digital wallet which would put B10,000 ($308; £178) in the pocket of every Thai adult, has stalled, and been widely criticised as ineffective.

    Other grand plans, to legalise casinos, and to build a “land-bridge” linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans, have gone nowhere.

    At a time when Thai nationalist sentiment has been fired up over the border war with Cambodia, the Shinawatra family’s long-standing – though now broken – friendship with Hun Sen has heightened suspicion in conservative circles that they will always put their business interests before those of the nation.

    The party’s popularity has plunged, and it is likely it would lose many of its 140 seats in an election now.

    For more than two decades it was an unbeatable electoral force which dominated Thai politics.

    It is hard to see how it will ever regain that dominance.

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  • Pilot killed when F-16 jet crashes during preparations for a Polish air show

    Pilot killed when F-16 jet crashes during preparations for a Polish air show

    WARSAW, Poland — An F-16 pilot was killed Thursday when his jet crashed during preparations for an air show in central Poland, a government spokesperson said.

    Spokesperson Adam Szłapka confirmed the death in a social media post. Polish news agency PAP reported that the plane was part of the Polish Air Force.

    The crash occurred ahead of the AirSHOW Radom 2025, which was scheduled to occur this weekend.

    Other details were not immediately available.

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  • Iran-backed Houthi PM killed in Israeli airstrikes on Yemen's capital – Euronews.com

    1. Iran-backed Houthi PM killed in Israeli airstrikes on Yemen’s capital  Euronews.com
    2. IDF targets Houthi sites in Sanaa amid rising tensions  The Jerusalem Post
    3. Houthis claim early-morning missile attack  The Times of Israel
    4. Israel launches latest attacks against Houthis in Yemen’s Sanaa  Al Jazeera
    5. Israel targets Houthi chief of staff and defence minister in Sanaa, awaits outcome  Reuters

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  • 21 Palestinians martyred in Israeli attacks on Gaza – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. 21 Palestinians martyred in Israeli attacks on Gaza  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. LIVE: Israel’s war on Gaza kills over 63,000 Palestinians, starves 322  Al Jazeera
    3. Fresh Israeli attacks in Gaza kill 11 since dawn  Dawn
    4. A Gaza City Neighborhood Is Now a Wasteland, Satellite Images Show  The New York Times
    5. Israel steps up bombardment of Gaza City, kills 16 people around enclave, medics say  Reuters

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  • EU’s Kallas says ‘we have 30 days’ to find Iran nuclear solution – Arab News

    EU’s Kallas says ‘we have 30 days’ to find Iran nuclear solution – Arab News

    1. EU’s Kallas says ‘we have 30 days’ to find Iran nuclear solution  Arab News
    2. How triggering snapback sanctions may deepen Iran nuclear crisis  Al Jazeera
    3. Iran vows response to ‘unjustified and illegal’ sanctions snapback by European powers  Dawn
    4. UK, France and Germany move to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran  BBC
    5. The Countdown to Prevent Another Iranian Nuclear Crisis Just Began  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

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  • Thailand’s prime minister removed from office over leaked phone call scandal with Cambodian strongman

    Thailand’s prime minister removed from office over leaked phone call scandal with Cambodian strongman


    Bangkok, Thailand
     — 

    A Thai court removed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra from office on Friday, ruling that her controversial phone call with Cambodia’s former leader breached ethics rules, in a move that plunges the kingdom into fresh political turmoil.

    Paetongtarn, a member of the powerful Shinawatra political family dynasty, became the country’s youngest prime minister in August 2024 and has served only a year in office.

    In a ruling of 6 to 3, Thailand’s Constitutional Court ruled that Paetongtarn “lacks the qualifications and possesses prohibited characteristics” under the Thai constitution, leading to the end of her time in office.

    In the leaked call, which took place on June 15 as border tensions with Cambodia escalated, Paetongtarn could be heard calling former Cambodian prime minister Hun Sen “uncle” and appeared to criticize her own army’s actions in the border clashes that had led to the death of a Cambodian soldier.

    Paetongtarn also added that if Hun Sen “wants anything, just tell me, and I will take care of it” — contentious remarks that became the center of the case against her.

    The court added that Paetongtarn “lacked demonstrable honesty and integrity, and seriously violated or failed to comply with ethical standards” in the phone call.

    Her comments in the leaked audio, which was confirmed as authentic by both sides, struck a nerve in Thailand. Nationalist fervor was already running high over the border dispute, and opponents accused her of compromising the country’s national interests.

    Weeks later the two countries engaged in a five-day conflict that killed at least 38 people, mostly civilians, and forced hundreds of thousands to flee their homes.

    Paetongtarn apologized to the Thai people “who may feel uneasy or upset about this matter” and said her remarks were a negotiating technique used to defuse tensions.

    On Friday, she thanked her country in a news conference held after the court’s ruling was announced.

    “This is another time that the court’s decision has created a sudden political change,” she said. “As a Thai, I love my nation, religion and the king. Thank you everyone who gave me knowledge and experience.”

    On July 1, the court suspended Paetongtarn from prime ministerial duties, though she remained in the Cabinet as culture minister following a reshuffle.

    The Constitutional Court’s ruling on Friday represents another wave on the turbulent rapids of Thai politics, in which those pushing for change have frequently run foul of the establishment – a small but powerful clique of military, royalist and business elites.

    Last week, Paetongtarn’s father, the influential and divisive former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, survived a lese majeste case against him that could have seen him jailed for up to 15 years.

    Over the past two decades, dozens of lawmakers have faced bans, parties have been dissolved and prime ministers have been overthrown in coups or by court decisions – with the judiciary playing a central role in the ongoing battle for power.

    In the past three years alone, the kingdom has seen two prime ministers removed from office and an election-winning party dissolved. Before that, former army commander Prayut Chan-o-cha ruled as prime minister for nine years after seizing power in a coup in 2014.

    Paetongtarn is the latest in her family to be dismissed as premier – political parties allied to Thaksin have repeatedly won elections but struggled to hold on to power.

    Paetongtarn’s aunt Yingluck Shinawatra was removed from office before the military seized power in a 2014 coup, and her father went into self-imposed exile in 2006 for more than 15 years to escape corruption charges after the military toppled his government.

    Her uncle Somchai Wongsawat was briefly prime minister in 2008 but was removed in a court ruling.

    Paetongtarn herself came to power after her predecessor Srettha Thavisin was removed from office in a shock court ruling last year by the same Constitutional Court.

    Srettha had led the Pheu Thai Party in forming a government with its conservative and pro-military rivals following the 2023 election. The uneasy coalition was forged to prevent the progressive Move Forward Party, which won the most votes, from taking office after it promised deep-seated reforms to Thai ruling institutions, including the monarchy.

    With Pheu Thai in power again, Thaksin — who continued to play an outsized role in politics behind the scenes despite his absence — was allowed to return to his home country.

    The verdict against Paetongtarn could spell trouble for the powerful Shinawatra family’s political fortunes.

    The clan have dominated Thai politics for more than 20 years, but the government is now on shaky ground. Internal conflict in the ruling coalition and the delayed rollout of flagship policies has dented its ability to govern at a time when the economy is faltering. The leaked phone call plummeted the party’s already declining popularity.

    Now that Paetongtarn has been removed from office, her cabinet will also be dismissed. Those employed as ministers will be placed in acting roles until a new prime minister is voted in, when the cabinet will be reappointed.

    Pheu Thai must nominate a new candidate for prime minister, which will be voted on by the 500-seat parliament. Their last remaining choice is former justice minister Chaikasem Nitisiri, though it is unclear whether he would get the necessary votes from the party’s coalition partners.

    Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul, who would be another candidate for prime minister, quit the coalition and resigned as deputy prime minister and interior minister over Paetongtarn’s leaked phone call.

    If the party fails to put forward a new prime minister, it raises the prospect of new elections, with Pheu Thai in a much weaker position.

    Some analysts say the establishment would still favor the Thaksin-backed party as it would act as a firewall against the main opposition People’s Party, which is seen as a major disrupter to the Thai establishment with its reformist agenda and high approval ratings.

    This story has been updated with developments.


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  • Polish F-16 crashes during airshow rehearsal

    Polish F-16 crashes during airshow rehearsal

    People stand near the scene where a Polish Air Force F-16 fighter jet crashed during a rehearsal for an airshow, in Radom, Poland August 28, 2025. — Reuters

    A Polish Air Force F-16 fighter jet crashed during a rehearsal for an airshow in Radom, central Poland, and the pilot died, the army said on Thursday.

    “A Polish Army pilot died in the crash of an F-16 aircraft -an officer who always served his country with dedication and great courage. I pay tribute to his memory,” Defence Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz wrote on X after arriving at the crash scene.

    The General Command of the Armed Forces said that the accident involved an aircraft from the 31st Tactical Air Base near Poznan and that there were no injuries to any bystanders.

    “Rescue operations were immediately initiated at the scene,” it said in a statement.

    Footage obtained by Polish media showed the F-16 performing a barrel roll aerobatic manoeuvre, and then crashing in flames as it slid on the ground.

    Local media said the aircraft crashed into the runway around 1730 GMT and damaged it, and the Radom Airshow planned for the weekend has been cancelled.


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  • Trump will have been ‘played’ if Putin avoids Zelenskyy meeting, warns Macron – as it happened | Ukraine

    Trump will have been ‘played’ if Putin avoids Zelenskyy meeting, warns Macron – as it happened | Ukraine

    Putin will have ‘played’ Trump if he refuses to meet Zelenskyy as agreed, Macron says

    During the press conference, Macron also reiterated that a just and lasting peace is only possible if Ukraine gets strong security guarantees.

    He added that they both hoped that Russia’s Putin would move ahead with the bi- or trilateral meeting on ending the war, as committed to in conversations with president Trump.

    But Macron warned that if Putin was to miss the Monday deadline, it would have been another example of him trying to “play” Trump, which he said could not go unanswered, and should prompt further sanctions.

    He indicated that both him and Merz could speak with Trump over the weekend.

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    Updated at 

    Key events

    Closing summary

    Jakub Krupa

    … and on that note, it’s a wrap!

    • European leaders have accused Vladimir Putin of undermining peace talks, after Russian missile strikes on Kyiv this week killed at least 23 people and damaged diplomatic buildings, including EU and British Council offices (9:38, 9:51, 14:00).

    • EU’s foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas accused Russia of disregard for international law and of undermining peace efforts. Her statement was endorsed by all EU member states except Hungary, which is led by Putin’s ally Viktor Orbán (15:10, 15:30, 15:36, 15:43).

    • French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Friedrich Merz also condemned Russia’s attacks and delay tactics (16:52, 16:56), as they pledged to provide more air defence to Ukraine (15:53) and push for peace talks to advance or Russia face more sanctions.

    • Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy suggested that allies should consider Monday to be the deadline for Russia to agree to bilateral meeting on ending war and call for “a response” if it misses the date (14:05). Separately, he also warned that Russia was massing 100,000 troops near east Ukraine stronghold of Pokrovsk, warning of potential “offensive actions” (15:13).

    • Zelenskyy’s top aide, Andriy Yermak, also warned the US special envoy Steve Witkoff that Russia was “obviously prolonging hostilities,” as the pair met in New York (17:28).

    • Sweden joined the EU (17:44) and the UK (17:56) in summoning the Russian ambassador to “protest against Russia’s continued attacks on Ukrainian cities and civilians” (11:51).

    And that’s all from me, Jakub Krupa, for today.

    If you have any tips, comments or suggestions, email me at jakub.krupa@theguardian.com.

    I am also on Bluesky at @jakubkrupa.bsky.social and on X at @jakubkrupa.

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  • Animal figurines unearthed in Turkiye reveal prehistoric myth-making

    Animal figurines unearthed in Turkiye reveal prehistoric myth-making



    A visitor looks at animal sculptures, discovered at the Karahan Tepe archaeological site, as he visits the “Golden Age of Archaeology” exhibition at the Presidential Complex Exhibition Hall in Ankara, Turkey, August 21, 2025. — Reuters

    ISTANBUL: Archaeologists in southeastern Turkiye have unearthed a set of carved stone animals — a fox, a vulture and a wild boar — that is offering new insights into how prehistoric people told stories.

    Dating back roughly 11,500 years, the figurines discovered at the Karahantepe archaeological site are believed to be the earliest known example of objects arranged deliberately to convey a narrative, according to researchers.

    “Telling a story undoubtedly brings storytellers to mind, and carving them into stone reveals the existence of artists. But it also proves that communities who know those stories share a common memory,” said Necmi Karul, who leads the excavations at Karahantepe, considered one of the world’s oldest Neolithic settlements.

    The artefacts, unearthed late last year, are now being exhibited for the first time at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, alongside other discoveries from the site, which dates back to 9,500 BC.

    The set of animal figures – each one about 3.5 cm (1.38 inches) tall – was found in a small container, covered with a stone lid, and placed inside another, larger vessel. Each of the three figurines had its head placed into a limestone ring.

    The intricacies of the arrangement reflect the figurines’ use as part of a carefully prepared composition, Karul said, adding that previously only two-dimensional and often independent depictions had been found on immovable artefacts.

    “With the Neolithic period and sedentism, we see a fundamental shift in narrative language,” he said.

    Sedentism, or living in one place for long periods, replaced millions of years of hunter-gatherer culture and gave rise to a new social order.

    “These narratives must have been the social bonds that held this new order together,” Karul said, describing the figurines as “one of the most important discoveries from a prehistoric perspective”.

    Prehistoric success story

    Karahantepe is one of the earliest settlements of the Neolithic period. Nearby Gobeklitepe, a Unesco World Heritage Site, is believed to be the world’s oldest.

    A view shows the archaeological site of Karahan Tepe, one of the worlds oldest Neolithic settlements, is pictured in Sanliurfa, Turkey, September 14, 2023. — Reuters
    A view shows the archaeological site of Karahan Tepe, one of the world’s oldest Neolithic settlements, is pictured in Sanliurfa, Turkey, September 14, 2023. — Reuters

    Both sites are a part of a wider Neolithic research project called Tas Tepeler, or “Stone Hills”, that includes various settlements dotted across the Turkish province of Sanliurfa and where excavations are ongoing.

    Karahantepe covers 14 hectares (35 acres) but excavation work carried out there since 2019 has covered only a tiny fraction of the site, Karul said.

    Pillars decorated with reliefs and a complex of circular communal buildings were also found there, with a human head carved into the bedrock on one of the walls.

    Karul said he planned to seek different kinds of Unesco recognition for the site as a way to increase global interest in his team’s work.

    “Modern people always place themselves at the pinnacle when compared to the past,” he said. “Karahantepe shows us how successful people were in art and storytelling 11,000-12,000 years ago.”

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  • Ties thaw between Asian rivals India and China – Reuters

    1. Ties thaw between Asian rivals India and China  Reuters
    2. Secret Xi Letter Revived India Ties After Trump Tariff Barrage  Bloomberg.com
    3. Would a Sino-Indian Détente Work?  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine
    4. ExplainSpeaking: Why trading with China, as against the US, poses more challenges for India  The Indian Express
    5. Chinese President Xi Jinping congratulates President Droupadi Murmu on 75 years of diplomatic ties  ANI News

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