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  • WHO released updated guideline on HIV service delivery

    WHO released updated guideline on HIV service delivery

    WHO has released an updated guideline to support integrated HIV service delivery, promote long-term adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and improve the overall health and wellbeing of people living with HIV. In line with WHO’s commitment to personcentred care, these recommendations reflect updated evidence, and the broader needs of individuals affected by HIV. 

    The guideline focuses on 3 main updates:

    • A strong recommendation to integrate diabetes and hypertension care with HIV services. Recent estimates suggest that up to 5% of people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa have diabetes, and up to 25% have hypertension. This is similar to the estimates in other regions of the world;
    • A strong recommendation to integrate mental health care for depression, anxiety and alcohol use disorders with HIV services. A high prevalence of mental health conditions has been reported among people living with HIV, with up to a third of people reporting symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. Alcohol use disorder is common among people with HIV, affecting at least 20% of individuals; it is associated with suboptimal medication adherence, unsafe sexual behaviour and poor mental health status; 
    • Updated, evidenced-based adherence support interventions for ART, such as counselling, reminders, tailored support from peers, lay supporters and health workers, and education. These evidence-based interventions help sustain viral suppression and improve clients’ well-being by providing tailored responses to their needs.

    “By integrating hypertension, diabetes and mental health care into HIV services, and ensuring timely, tailored support for adherence, we can help people stay on treatment and improve well-being,” said Dr Tereza Kasaeva, Director of WHO’s Department for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections. “The updated guideline reaffirms WHO’s commitment to delivering holistic, person-centred care that addresses the diverse health needs of people living with HIV and supports them to lead healthier, longer lives.”

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  • Punjab CM visits flood-hit Liaquatpur Tehsil – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. Punjab CM visits flood-hit Liaquatpur Tehsil  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. High flood level recorded in Chenab River at Panjnad: PMD  Dawn
    3. Punjab CM reviews relief operations at Liaquatpur  Business Recorder
    4. Protection of human lives remains Govt’s top priority: Marriyum Aurangzeb  Dunya News
    5. Maryam announces special aid package for flood-hit Jalalpur Pirwala  samaa tv

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  • Four terrorists killed in Balochistan’s Mastung operation: ISPR – Pakistan

    Four terrorists killed in Balochistan’s Mastung operation: ISPR – Pakistan

    Security forces killed four terrorists on Friday in an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in Balochistan’s Mastung area, the military’s media wing said in a statement.

    According to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the IBO was carried out on the reported presence of terrorists belonging to Fitna al Hindustan.

    The state uses the term Fitna al Khwarij to refer to terrorists belonging to the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan. It later designated Balochistan-based groups as Fitna-al-Hindustan to highlight India’s alleged role in terrorism and destabilisation across Pakistan.

    “During the conduct of [the] operation, own forces effectively engaged the terrorists’ location, and after an intense fire exchange, four Indian sponsored terrorists were sent to hell,” said the ISPR.

    The statement added that weapons, ammunition and explosives were also recovered from the dead terrorists, who remained actively involved in terrorist activities in the area.

    “[A] sanitisation operation is being conducted to eliminate any other terrorist found in the area, as the security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of Indian sponsored terrorism from the country, and reaffirm the nation’s unwavering resolve to bring the perpetrators of terrorism to justice,” the ISPR said.

    Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi commended the security forces for the successful operation.

    “Pakistan’s security forces thwarted the nefarious designs of Indian-backed terrorists,” he wrote on X. “I pay tribute to the security forces for their successful operation against Indian-sponsored terrorists.”

    A day prior, security forces killed 19 terrorists in three separate operations across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, according to an ISPR statement.

    Pakistan has lately been witnessing an uptick in terrorist activities, mainly in KP and Balochistan. In November 2022, the TTP, after breaking a ceasefire deal with the government, had vowed to escalate attacks against the security forces, the police, and other law enforcement agencies’ personnel.

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  • Will the BRICS rise to counter Trump? – Chatham House

    1. Will the BRICS rise to counter Trump?  Chatham House
    2. BRICS leaders denounce protectionism, tariff ‘blackmail’  Dawn
    3. Indian EAM Jaishankar flags linkage of trade measures to non-trade issues at BRICS Summit  Asia News Network
    4. President Xi Jinping wants BRICS Countries to Jointly Defend Multilateral Trading System  The Tanzania Times
    5. Extraordinary BRICS summit seeks to tackle global trade tensions and US tariffs  africanews.com

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  • The iPhone 17 square selfie camera is a bigger deal than you think

    The iPhone 17 square selfie camera is a bigger deal than you think

    A square camera sensor may sound like one of those things only nerds would appreciate, but as part of the new front-facing 18-megapixel “Center Stage” camera on the iPhone 17 lineup, it could have massive implications for Apple’s users. They’ll no longer need to turn their phones to take a landscape selfie, especially if they need to fit a large group of people, as that’s all handled automatically by Center Stage. It’s the sort of “Why didn’t I think of that?” feature that other phone makers will likely copy, simply because it’s immensely practical. Those square camera sensors could help make Apple a selfie pioneer, once again.

    We’ve come a long way from when the iPhone 4 and HTC Evo 4G introduced the idea of modern front-facing cameras in 2010. Earlier cellphones in Japan and Europe had low quality selfie cameras, and you could argue that the Game Boy Camera also toyed with the idea when it arrived in 1998. But in 2010, we finally had powerful phones on relatively speedy mobile connections that could easily share photos and let users hop on video chats on a whim. (It still stings that it took Apple two more years to release the LTE-capable iPhone 5, which made FaceTime much more useful.)

    iPhone Air selfie camera

    (Sam Rutherford for Engadget)

    During the iPhone 17 launch event, Apple revealed that its customers took 500 billion selfies last year, a massive figure that shows just how normalized the practice has become. Selfies were often mocked when they were deemed the purview of Instagram-obsessed teenage girls, but these days it’s not unusual to see everyone from seniors to a gaggle of sports bros gathering around a single phone like an object of worship. And, on a personal note, they’re really the only way to get decent photos of your entire family, especially when you’re juggling two rambunctious young kids.

    We take photos to preserve memories, but selfies feel distinctive for their intimacy. You’re not just capturing where you were, but you’re also documenting yourself in the moment, along with the people around you. By making it easier to take selfies, it follows that you’ll start to take even more of them, ultimately tying yourself into Apple’s ecosystem even further. That leads to needing an iPhone with more storage and potentially more iCloud backup space down the line. You’re also not going to jump over to an Android phone if you have to turn your phone sideways for a landscape selfie, or if you lose access to all of the cherished memories in your Apple Photos library.

    The square camera sensor keeps you loyal. 

    It’ll also change the way iPhone users take front-facing videos. Center Stage automatically keeps you in the center of FaceTime calls, so you don’t have to worry so much about framing yourself up. And while I haven’t seen this particular feature in action, it should also help alleviate the headache of turning your phone during a FaceTime call to match the recipient’s device. (Or maybe I’m just tired of telling my parents to flip their phones when their FaceTime chats have huge black borders.)

    This may be a stretch, but I could see the Center Stage front camera making it more common to record video with your front and rear cameras at the same time. While it’s new to iPhone as “Dual Capture,” we’ve seen variants of it from Samsung and Nokia (remember #bothie?) Android devices, but they’ve never really taken off. TikTok’s dual-camera live streaming mode has been more successful, and there are also vlogging apps like MixCam built around dual recording. With Dual Capture on iPhone 17, Center Stage’s ability to keep you in the middle of the action with the front camera should let you focus more on getting the best shot with the rear lenses.

    While I’d love to see Apple cram more pixels into the 18MP Center Stage camera, moving to a square sensor will honestly be more impactful for all of the reasons above. It’s easy to throw in a higher resolution sensor, it’s tougher to fundamentally rethink how you can improve upon something as simple as taking a selfie.

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  • Experimental animators bring new dimension to musical performance

    Experimental animators bring new dimension to musical performance

    Animation is most often viewed on a screen. But when animators break traditional rules and abandon the “almighty rectangle,” Christine Banna says artistic magic can happen.

    Banna, assistant professor in RIT’s School of Film and Animation, encourages her students to explore experimental animation techniques. Recently, Banna and two students leaned into this outside-the-box approach to the craft for “The Hundred Windows,” a choral performance curated in collaboration with the Mount Hope World Singers and Composer and Sound Designer Logan Barrett.

    “Opening students’ eyes to a more experimental way of working—showing them how to break the rules they’ve learned—is enriching. They can discover more about the creative process,” said Banna. “Most filmmaking is product-driven and focused on that final export of the film. But with experimental work, sometimes the product is an afterthought and the process itself is the real artwork.”

    “The Hundred Windows” is an immersive, multidisciplinary exploration of the senses featuring 12 choral works from around the globe, a quadraphonic electronic soundscape, and projected animations. Both the soundscape and animated projections are live-mixed, making each performance unique.

    The show premiered in June 2025 and was performed at RIT twice this month. The next performance is on Sept. 15 as part of the ESL Rochester Fringe Festival.

    Banna was the lead projection designer, animator, and VJ for the show. Bathschèba Duronvil, a third-year film and animation graduate student, and Katelyn Park ’25 (film and animation) worked as Banna’s assistant projection design interns.

    Their goal was to create an immersive, sensory-rich experience that paralleled the emotional arc of the music and reinforced the symbolic sensory experiences embodied by each song. Each animation was handcrafted using watercolor and collage techniques that were digitally manipulated to introduce “glitching” throughout the course of the concert.

    Duronvil and Park helped Banna determine what colors, shapes, and visual movement would best reflect each song, and assisted with creating the physical and digital animation assets. During the performances, they helped Banna with live mixing, guiding her based on written and improvisational musical cues.

    As Duronvil looks toward crafting their senior thesis film this year—for which they aim to collaborate with Ghanaian artists and musicians—working on “The Hundred Windows” offered insight on how to nurture a respectful, collaborative environment.

    “I have never worked with such a well-established singing group before, but my fear quickly dissipated when I reminded myself that an internship is all about learning new skills,” said Duronvil, from Portland, Ore. “I’ve learned a lot of valuable lessons through this internship and just by watching Christine as a professor.”

    Park said she was delighted to work alongside one of her mentors, who she met during her first year at RIT, on this project.

    “Christine has shown me that some of the most wonderful, spontaneous, and creatively liberating ideas come from chaos—from embracing the things we’re most scared of and taking that leap of faith. I saw this project as a wonderful opportunity to continue to learn from how she brings her experimental practices to collaborative projects,” said Park.

    She added that this project was also an opportunity to take her learning off campus. Engaging with the local artistic community was an inspiring reminder of the power that art can hold.

    “This has shown me that it’s possible to create the kind of art I feel most fulfilled creating in a way that deeply and directly touches the community around me,” she said. “To see these artists practicing their craft so passionately just a bus ride away from my house made me feel more connected to Rochester than I’ve ever been.”

    Annika Bentley, artistic director of the Mount Hope World Singers and creative director of “The Hundred Windows,” said the show is inspired by the umwelt, a term coined by biologist Jakob von Uexküll, and An Immense World, a non-fiction work by Ed Yong that examines animal senses.

    An umwelt is the specific way in which organisms of a particular species perceive and experience the world, shaped by the capabilities of their sensory organs and perceptual systems. Bentley said pairing this term with the themes from Yong’s book made for a fascinating exploration of how humans view each other and the world, and how those perceptions impact the way we interact and connect with others.

    “The Hundred Windows” marks Bentley and Banna’s second collaboration, the first being for a performance titled Stories From the Living Tree.

    “Christine and I are very sympathetic in our artistic attitude. I think that her work allows us to explore and expand on the songs in a more creatively free way,” she said. “It lets the audience access the larger ideas of the performance on a more profound level.”

    Barrett echoed Bentley’s positive view on the collaboration.

    “Annika’s artistic direction was both open-ended enough to inspire ideas, and specific enough to challenge me and push me to places I couldn’t have thought of otherwise,” he said. “Toward the end of our process, Christine and I were surprised to find that our individual methods lead us to very similar interpretations of the subject matter and the music.”

    For more information and to get tickets to the upcoming performance, go to the Mount Hope World Singers website. Go to the School of Film and Animation webpage for more information about RIT’s animation programs.

    See the concert

    The next performance of “The Hundred Windows” is on Monday, Sept. 15, at 6 p.m. at the JCC Hart Theater as part of the ESL Rochester Fringe Festival. Get your tickets on the Mount Hope World Singers website.

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  • Scientists say there is a 90% chance of witnessing a black hole explosion in next 10 years

    Scientists say there is a 90% chance of witnessing a black hole explosion in next 10 years

    According to the theory by Stephen Hawking, black holes emit particles and radiation, which leads to them gradually losing mass. Small black holes evaporate faster, and eventually, this process ends in a final burst. The problem with observing these PBHs exploding is that they would have evaporated already, or their explosions are too rare or too weak to detect.

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  • Taraji P. Henson and Tiffany Haddish Toasted Simkhai’s Latest Collection With a Post-Show Dinner

    Taraji P. Henson and Tiffany Haddish Toasted Simkhai’s Latest Collection With a Post-Show Dinner

    Soon after the Simkhai Spring 2026 show wrapped, guests made their way to the members-only hot spot Chez Margaux to celebrate the designer and his co-hosts for the evening—Google executive Stephanie Horton and actor Taraji P. Henson—who was also ringing in a birthday.

    Held in the Leopard Room, the scene was lush and low-lit. Long tables glowed with clusters of candles; at each place setting, a gold conch-shell clutch by Simkhai sat beside an exquisitely hand-lettered card.

    Guests included Taraji P. Henson, Tiffany Haddish, Michaela Jaé Rodriguez, Misty Copeland, Aurora James, Mason Barnes, June Ambrose, Fai Khadra, Mia Moretti, Simon Huck, Antoni Porowski, and more.

    If the room looked sultry and sophisticated from every angle, it felt equally warm. The energy was convivial, the kind that makes a dinner feel like a reunion—very much by design. “For me, the show is the creative part—that’s the art in it—but I equally love the art of hosting and bringing people together and community,” Simkhai said.

    Henson isn’t a token co-host; she’s a close friend and collaborator. In 2024, she joined the house at the Met Gala’s “Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion.” She champions Simkhai’s sartorial vision and his dedication to designing for women. “I love the brand, and I love Jonathan,” she said. “It all comes through in his clothing. You can’t go wrong with a Jonathan Simkhai—you really can’t—if you want to feel like a woman and if you want to feel classy.”

    Later in the evening, Simkhai rose to thank the room. As he finished his remarks, Tiffany Haddish wrapped him in a celebratory hug. On those suede leopard-print banquettes, it was clear: these were friends as much as guests. The camaraderie coursed through every table.

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  • NASA’s GUARDIAN Tsunami Detection Tech Catches Wave in Real Time

    NASA’s GUARDIAN Tsunami Detection Tech Catches Wave in Real Time

    A massive earthquake and subsequent tsunami off Russia in late July tested an experimental detection system that had deployed a critical component just the day before.

    A recent tsunami triggered by a magnitude 8.8 earthquake off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula sent pressure waves to the upper layer of the atmosphere, NASA scientists have reported. While the tsunami did not wreak widespread damage, it was an early test for a detection system being developed at the agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California.

    Called GUARDIAN (GNSS Upper Atmospheric Real-time Disaster Information and Alert Network), the experimental technology “functioned to its full extent,” said Camille Martire, one of its developers at JPL. The system flagged distortions in the atmosphere and issued notifications to subscribed subject matter experts in as little as 20 minutes after the quake. It confirmed signs of the approaching tsunami about 30 to 40 minutes before waves made landfall in Hawaii and sites across the Pacific on July 29 (local time).

    “Those extra minutes of knowing something is coming could make a real difference when it comes to warning communities in the path,” said JPL scientist Siddharth Krishnamoorthy.

    Near-real-time outputs from GUARDIAN must be interpreted by experts trained to identify the signs of tsunamis. But already it’s one of the fastest monitoring tools of its kind: Within about 10 minutes of receiving data, it can produce a snapshot of a tsunami’s rumble reaching the upper atmosphere.

    The goal of GUARDIAN is to augment existing early warning systems. A key question after a major undersea earthquake is whether a tsunami was generated. Today, forecasters use seismic data as a proxy to predict if and where a tsunami could occur, and they rely on sea-based instruments to confirm that a tsunami is passing by. Deep-ocean pressure sensors remain the gold standard when it comes to sizing up waves, but they are expensive and sparse in locations.

    “NASA’s GUARDIAN can help fill the gaps,” said Christopher Moore, director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Center for Tsunami Research. “It provides one more piece of information, one more valuable data point, that can help us determine, yes, we need to make the call to evacuate.”

    Moore noted that GUARDIAN adds a unique perspective: It’s able to sense sea surface motion from high above Earth, globally and in near-real-time.

    Bill Fry, chair of the United Nations technical working group responsible for tsunami early warning in the Pacific, said GUARDIAN is part of a technological “paradigm shift.” By directly observing ocean dynamics from space, “GUARDIAN is absolutely something that we in the early warning community are looking for to help underpin next generation forecasting.”

    GUARDIAN takes advantage of tsunami physics. During a tsunami, many square miles of the ocean surface can rise and fall nearly in unison. This displaces a significant amount of air above it, sending low-frequency sound and gravity waves speeding upwards toward space. The waves interact with the charged particles of the upper atmosphere — the ionosphere — where they slightly distort the radio signals coming down to scientific ground stations of GPS and other positioning and timing satellites. These satellites are known collectively as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS).

    While GNSS processing methods on Earth correct for such distortions, GUARDIAN uses them as clues.

    The software scours a trove of data transmitted to more than 350 continuously operating GNSS ground stations around the world. It can potentially identify evidence of a tsunami up to about 745 miles (1,200 kilometers) from a given station. In ideal situations, vulnerable coastal communities near a GNSS station could know when a tsunami was heading their way and authorities would have as much as 1 hour and 20 minutes to evacuate the low-lying areas, thereby saving countless lives and property.

    Key to this effort is the network of GNSS stations around the world supported by NASA’s Space Geodesy Project and Global GNSS Network, as well as JPL’s Global Differential GPS network that transmits the data in real time.

    The Kamchatka event offered a timely case study for GUARDIAN. A day before the quake off Russia’s northeast coast, the team had deployed two new elements that were years in the making: an artificial intelligence to mine signals of interest and an accompanying prototype messaging system.

    Both were put to the test when one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded spawned a tsunami traveling hundreds of miles per hour across the Pacific Ocean. Having been trained to spot the kinds of atmospheric distortions caused by a tsunami, GUARDIAN flagged the signals for human review and notified subscribed subject matter experts.

    Notably, tsunamis are most often caused by large undersea earthquakes, but not always. Volcanic eruptions, underwater landslides, and certain weather conditions in some geographic locations can all produce dangerous waves. An advantage of GUARDIAN is that it doesn’t require information on what caused a tsunami; rather, it can detect that one was generated and then can alert the authorities to help minimize the loss of life and property. 

    While there’s no silver bullet to stop a tsunami from making landfall, “GUARDIAN has real potential to help by providing open access to this data,” said Adrienne Moseley, co-director of the Joint Australian Tsunami Warning Centre. “Tsunamis don’t respect national boundaries. We need to be able to share data around the whole region to be able to make assessments about the threat for all exposed coastlines.”

    To learn more about GUARDIAN, visit:

    https://guardian.jpl.nasa.gov

    Jane J. Lee / Andrew Wang
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
    626-379-6874 / 818-354-0307
    jane.j.lee@jpl.nasa.gov / andrew.wang@jpl.nasa.gov 

    Written by Sally Younger

    2025-117

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  • New pathway engineered into plants lets them suck up more CO₂

    New pathway engineered into plants lets them suck up more CO₂

    And, well, it worked remarkably well. The plants carrying all the genes for the McG cycle weighed two to three times as much as control plants that only had some of the genes. They had more leaves, the leaves themselves were larger, and the plants produced more seeds. In a variety of growing conditions, the plants with an intact McG cycle incorporated more carbon, and they did so without increasing their water uptake.

    Having a two-carbon output also worked as expected. By feeding the plants radioactive bicarbonate, they were able to trace the carbon showing up in the expected molecules. And imaging confirmed that the plants were making so many lipids that their cells formed internal pockets containing nothing but fatty materials. Triglyceride levels increased by factors of 100 or more.

    So, by a variety of measures, the plants actually did better with an extra pathway for fixing carbon. There are a number of cautions, though. For starters, it’s not clear whether what we’re learning using a small weed will also apply to larger plants or crops, or really anything much beyond Arabidopsis at the moment. It could be that having excess globs of fat floating around the cell has consequences for something like a tree. Plants grown in a lab also tend to be provided with a nutrient-rich soil, and it’s not clear whether all of this would apply to a range of real-world conditions.

    Finally, we can’t say whether all the excess carbon these plants are sucking in from the atmosphere would end up being sequestered in any useful sense. It could be that all the fat would just get oxidized as soon as the plant dies. That said, there are a lot of approaches to making biofuel that rely on modifying the fats found in plants or algae. It’s possible that this can eventually help make biofuels efficient so they actually have a net positive effect on the climate.

    Regardless of practical impacts, however, it’s pretty amazing that we’ve now reached the point where we can fundamentally rewire a bit of metabolism that has been in operation for billions of years without completely messing up plants.

    Science, 2025. DOI: 10.1126/science.adp3528  (About DOIs).

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