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  • Chalmers-Led Team Develops Algorithm to Simulate GKP Codes for Quantum Computing – HPCwire

    1. Chalmers-Led Team Develops Algorithm to Simulate GKP Codes for Quantum Computing  HPCwire
    2. “Quantum Barrier Smashed”: Scientists Make ‘Magic States’ Faster and Cleaner, Paving the Way for Practical Superpowered Computers  Rude Baguette
    3. New Method Boosts Quantum Computer Error Simulation  Mirage News
    4. Quantinuum Crosses Key Quantum Error Correction Threshold, Marks Turn From NISQ to Utility-Scale  The Quantum Insider
    5. ‘Magic’ states empower error-resistant quantum computing  Science News

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  • Pak: Bajaur bomb blast targets government vehicle, kills 5, including Assistant Commissioner

    Pak: Bajaur bomb blast targets government vehicle, kills 5, including Assistant Commissioner

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa [Pakistan], July 2 (ANI): A bomb explosion in Bajaur district’s Khar tehsil on Wednesday killed at least five people, including an assistant commissioner, and injured 11 others. The blast targeted a government vehicle on Nawagai Road, causing significant damage, Dawn reported.

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    Bajaur District Police Officer Waqas Rafique confirmed that five people, including two policemen and a civilian, were killed in the explosion targeting a government vehicle on Nawagai Road in Siddiqabad railway attack area of Khar tehsil.

    According to Dawn, the victims include Nawagai Assistant Commissioner Faisal Ismail, Tehsildar Abdul Wakil, Subedar Noor Hakim, police constable Rashid, and one civilian.

    “The blast was so intense that the vehicle targeted was destroyed,” he said.

    Security has been increased in the area, and relief activities are underway. The injured have been taken to Khar Hospital for treatment, where an emergency has been imposed.

    KP Health Adviser Ihtisham Ali strongly condemned the blast and expressed grief over the loss of lives. He contacted the district health officer and the medical superintendent of the District Headquarters Hospital in Khar Bajaur and inquired about the well-being of those injured in the attack, as per Dawn.

    “An emergency has been imposed in Bajaur hospitals, and health department staff have been alerted for first aid,” he said.

    The health adviser assured the pubic that medical assistance would be provided to the injured.

    KP Inspector General of Police (IG) Zulfiqar Hameed sought a report on the blast from the Malakand regional police officer (RPO).

    He also ordered to speed up intelligence-based operations against the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) group and directed the Counter-Terrorism Department’s additional inspector general of police to send a special team to Bajaur.

    “A special branch is obtaining intelligence related to the incident,” Hameed said, adding that according to initial information, the TTP targeted the assistant commissioner’s vehicle.

    Hameed said that teams were formed “to arrest the elements involved in the incident while all necessary evidence is being collected from the spot”, adding that bomb disposal teams were present on site. (ANI)

    (This content is sourced from a syndicated feed and is published as received. The Tribune assumes no responsibility or liability for its accuracy, completeness, or content.)


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  • SCO transport ministers pledge strengthened regional connectivity -Xinhua

    SCO transport ministers pledge strengthened regional connectivity -Xinhua

    The 12th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Ministers of Transport is held in north China’s Tianjin, July 2, 2025. The meeting was held on Wednesday in Tianjin Municipality, with SCO transport ministers agreeing to strengthen regional connectivity. During the meeting, a memorandum of understanding on the joint construction of “Silk Road Stations” was signed among the transport sectors of the SCO member states. (Xinhua/Li Ran)

    TIANJIN, July 2 (Xinhua) — The 12th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Ministers of Transport was held on Wednesday in north China’s Tianjin Municipality, with SCO transport ministers agreeing to strengthen regional connectivity.

    During the meeting, a memorandum of understanding on the joint construction of “Silk Road Stations” was signed among the transport sectors of the SCO member states.

    China’s Minister of Transport Liu Wei said that the proposed Silk Road Stations will offer essential facilities such as parking, rest areas and hot water for international freight drivers across SCO regions.

    The initiative addresses critical infrastructure gaps along rapidly expanding trade corridors, where insufficient rest stops and maintenance facilities have contributed to driver fatigue and logistical inefficiencies amid rising cross-border passenger and cargo flows.

    The meeting gathered transport authorities from Pakistan, Mongolia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Participants also held in-depth discussions on accelerating cooperation on projects such as advancing the high-quality development of the China-Europe Railway Express and implementing electronic permits for international road transport.

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  • Photos show Elon Musk and President Donald Trump's relationship before their feud reignited – ABC News – Breaking News, Latest News and Videos

    Photos show Elon Musk and President Donald Trump's relationship before their feud reignited – ABC News – Breaking News, Latest News and Videos

    1. Photos show Elon Musk and President Donald Trump’s relationship before their feud reignited  ABC News – Breaking News, Latest News and Videos
    2. Trump ramps up Musk feud with deportation threat  Dawn
    3. Trump’s omnipotence in the GOP means Musk’s political threats ring hollow  CNN
    4. Trump threatens to set Doge on Musk as pair feud again over budget plan  BBC
    5. ‘A billion people backing you’: China transfixed as Musk turns against Trump  The Guardian

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  • Nanoemulsion form of vitamin D3 could improve core manifestations of autism

    Nanoemulsion form of vitamin D3 could improve core manifestations of autism

    This study investigates the effectiveness of a vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion in improving the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. Children with ASD often have low vitamin D3 levels, which are linked to delays in language development, adaptive behavior, and fine motor skills. While traditional vitamin D3 supplementation has shown mixed results in past studies, this research evaluates whether a nanoemulsion form-engineered to enhance absorption and bioavailability-might produce better outcomes.

    Eighty children between the ages of 3 and 6 with diagnosed ASD were randomly assigned into two groups: one receiving the vitamin D3 nanoemulsion, and the other receiving a standard marketed vitamin D3 product, both for a duration of 6 months. Their vitamin D3 levels, adaptive behaviors, and language abilities were assessed before and after supplementation using standardized tools such as the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, and Preschool Language Scale. Only the nanoemulsion group showed statistically significant improvements in vitamin D3 levels, autism severity, social IQ, and both receptive and expressive language performance. The conventional supplement, despite raising blood vitamin D3 levels, did not lead to meaningful improvements in behavioral outcomes.

    The study concludes that the nanoemulsion form of vitamin D3 is superior to the conventional oral form in terms of increasing vitamin bioavailability and producing clinically relevant improvements in children with ASD. The authors suggest that nanoemulsion technology could offer a valuable strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of nutritional interventions in neurodevelopmental disorders. However, they acknowledge that further studies with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up are needed to confirm these findings and explore potential gender-related differences in response.

    Source:

    Shanghai Jiao Tong University

    Journal reference:

    Meguid, N. A., et al. (2025). Improved core manifestations of autism following supplementation with vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion. LabMed Discovery. doi.org/10.1016/j.lmd.2025.100071.

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  • Pak: Bajaur bomb blast targets government vehicle, kills 5, including Assistant Commissioner – ANI News

    1. Pak: Bajaur bomb blast targets government vehicle, kills 5, including Assistant Commissioner  ANI News
    2. Assistant commissioner among 5 killed in Bajaur blast  Dawn
    3. Roadside bomb hits a vehicle carrying gov’t administrator in NW Pakistan, killing 5 officers  AP News
    4. Four government officials killed in blast in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa  The Hindu
    5. Assistant commissioner Nawagai among four killed in Bajaur  The Express Tribune

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  • Scientists Find Microplastics In Reproductive Fluids Of Men, Women

    The presence of microplastics in semen and follicular fluid were not entirely unexpected. But the lead research author added: “What did surprise us, however, is how widespread it is. This is not an isolated finding — it appears to be quite common.” Plus: hormone therapy and breast cancer; antibiotic resistance in cow manure; and more.

    CNN:
    Microplastics Found In Human Semen And Follicular Fluid 

    Scientists have detected microplastics — the tiny and pervasive fragments now found in our seas, drinking water, food and, increasingly, living tissue — in human semen and follicular fluid, according to new research. (Rogers, 7/1)

    MedPage Today:
    Some Hormone Therapies Linked To Young-Onset Breast Cancer

    While use of estrogen hormone therapy was inversely associated with young-onset breast cancer, estrogen/progestin hormone therapy was linked to a higher incidence among certain subgroups, according to a pooled cohort analysis. (Bassett, 7/1)

    CIDRAP:
    Livestock Manure Contains Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Posing Health Threat, Global Study Finds

    Livestock manure around the globe is packed with antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that could threaten human health, according to a new study in Science Advances. The study was published by Chinese and US researchers, who sampled 4,017 manure specimens from pigs, chickens, and cattle in 26 countries over 14 years. Overall, the searchers found a substantial reservoir of known (2,291 subtypes) and latent ARGs (3,166 subtypes). The detections conferred potential resistance to 30 antibiotic classes. (Soucheray, 7/1)

    Fox News:
    Study Links Frequent Daytime Napping To Higher Mortality In Older Adults

    A new study linking daytime napping to increased mortality rates in older adults may have some rethinking that midday snooze. The study, presented last month at SLEEP 2025, the 39th annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in Seattle, Washington, found that frequent, longer and irregular daytime naps — especially in the early afternoon — were linked to a higher risk of death over an eight-year period. (Quill, 7/1)

    KFF Health News:
    Listen To The Latest ‘KFF Health News Minute’ – KFF Health News

    Jackie Fortiér reads the week’s news: Gatherings called “memory cafés” can help both people with dementia and their caregivers reduce depression and isolation, and the looming end of some Affordable Care Act subsidies will make ACA plans much more expensive. … Zach Dyer reads the week’s news: Cannabis use could be riskier for older adults, and research shows covid vaccines in pregnancy can protect pregnant women as well as newborns. (7/1)

    On food and nutrition —

    Axios:
    Does Grilling Increase Cancer Risk? It Can, Especially In Hot Dogs

    Only 20% of Americans understand grilled meats’ link to cancer, according to an American Institute for Cancer Research survey. Grilling meats — including hot dogs, chicken and fish — can create potential carcinogens, including heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Plus, hot dogs themselves were declared carcinogens in 2015 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. (May, 7/2)

    Newsweek:
    ‘Inflammatory’ Diet During Pregnancy Linked To Child Diabetes Risk

    Pregnant women who consume a diet high in inflammation-promoting foods may be increasing their child’s risk of developing type 1 diabetes, a study found. The findings, published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, suggest that an expectant mother’s diet could have long-term implications for her child’s immune health. (Gray, 7/1)

    NBC News:
    Can Cheese Turn Your Dreams Into Nightmares?

    Dairy products might be meddling with your dreams. New research published Tuesday in the journal Frontiers in Psychology surveyed sleep habits, particularly dreams, and compared them with peoples’ eating habits. One of the findings? The worse lactose intolerance symptoms people had, the more intense their nightmares were. (Srinivasan, 7/1)

    Newsweek:
    Eating Vegetables Might Permanently Damage Your Teeth

    Packed with essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals and fiber, vegetables are at the heart of a healthy diet, with doctors recommending consuming multiple portions a day. However, while good for the body, they may not necessarily be good for the teeth. This is the conclusion of a study by researchers from the Universitat Politècnica de València, in Spain, which found that plant-based diets can have a permanent, damaging effect on your tooth enamel. (Azzurra Volpe, 7/1)


    This is part of the Morning Briefing, a summary of health policy coverage from major news organizations. Sign up for an email subscription.

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  • Lobster bisque and onion soup on ISS menu for French astronaut | International Space Station

    Lobster bisque and onion soup on ISS menu for French astronaut | International Space Station

    Even by the exacting standards of France’s gastronomes, it sounds like a meal that is truly out of this world. When the French astronaut Sophie Adenot travels to the International Space Station next year, she will dine on French classics such as lobster bisque, foie gras and onion soup prepared specially for her by a chef with 10 Michelin stars.

    Parsnip and haddock velouté, chicken with tonka beans and creamy polenta, and a chocolate cream with hazelnut cazette flower will also be on the menu, the European Space Agency said on Wednesday.

    Food delivered to the ISS must meet strict specifications. It cannot be crumbly or too heavy and must be able to be stored for two years, the agency said.

    Fresh fruit and vegetables are available only when a new spacecraft arrives with supplies. So most meals in space are canned, vacuum-packed or freeze-dried from a set of options provided by space agencies.

    To spice things up, one out of every 10 meals is prepared for specific crew members according to their personal tastes.

    Adenot said: “During a mission, sharing our respective dishes is a way of inviting crewmates to learn more about our culture. It’s a very powerful bonding experience.”

    Her menu was developed by the French chef Anne-Sophie Pic, who holds 10 Michelin stars and was named best female chef by The World’s 50 Best Restaurants in 2011.

    Pic said it was an “exhilarating challenge” to develop the menu, which includes four starters, two mains and two desserts.

    Adenot, 42, a former helicopter test pilot, is scheduled to arrive for her first tour on the ISS in 2026.

    A pair of Nasa astronauts returned to Earth in March after being unexpectedly stuck on the ISS for more than nine months because of problems with Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft.

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  • Princess of Wales talks of ‘life-changing’ cancer treatment

    Princess of Wales talks of ‘life-changing’ cancer treatment

    The Princess of Wales has spoken candidly about the life-changing long-term challenges of recovering after chemotherapy, as she visited a hospital in Essex.

    Catherine said during treatment “you put on a sort of brave face” but afterwards it can still feel “really difficult”.

    She told patients at the hospital about life after cancer treatment: “You’re not able to function normally at home as you perhaps once used to.”

    It was Catherine’s first public engagement since pulling out of an appearance at Royal Ascot, when it was said she needed to find the right balance in her return to work.

    In January, Catherine announced she was in remission from cancer, which had been diagnosed last year. But her latest comments are a reminder how this is a gradual path to recovery.

    She said: “You put on a sort of brave face, stoicism through treatment, treatment’s done – then it’s like ‘I can crack on, get back to normal’.

    “But actually the phase afterwards is really difficult, you’re not necessarily under the clinical team any longer, but you’re not able to function normally at home as you perhaps once used to,” said the princess.

    “But it’s life-changing for anyone, through first diagnosis or post treatment and things like that, it is life-changing experience both for the patient but also for the families as well.

    “And actually it sometimes goes unrecognised, you don’t necessarily, particularly when it’s the first time, appreciate how much impact it is going to have.

    “You have to find your new normal and that takes time… and it’s a rollercoaster it’s not one smooth plane, which you expect it to be. But the reality is it’s not, you go through hard times,” said Catherine.

    The princess was in a conversation with a group of patients – and one told her: “It can be very discombobulating, in that time when you’ve finished active treatment.”

    “Your reality has completely changed,” the patient told the princess.

    Catherine talked of the need for recovery time: “There is this whole phase when you finish your treatment that you, yourself, everybody, expects you, right you’ve finished your time, go, you’re better, and that’s not the case at all.”

    There had been much attention paid when the princess did not take part in an engagement at the Ascot racecourse.

    But royal sources say that her comments on Tuesday will send an important message of support for other former cancer patients who are facing challenges in their own journey of recovery.

    She made the comments as she visited a “well-being garden” at Colchester, which helps to use nature to support patients in their recovery from illness.

    Catherine has spoken of the healing power of the natural world and how it has been a source of strength for her during her return from illness. She has described nature as her “sanctuary”.

    In May, the Royal Horticultural Society launched a “Catherine’s rose”, which was sold to raise funds for the Royal Marsden Cancer Charity, at a hospital where the princess had been treated.

    There are 50 of this variety of rose that have been donated to Colchester Hospital, with the princess helping to plant the roses during her visit.

    The well-being garden at the hospital is intended to provide a place to relax and recuperate for patients, recognising how nature can help people to feel better, both in their physical and mental health.

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  • Towards the discovery of photomagnetic materials

    Towards the discovery of photomagnetic materials

    LUX-INVENTA is a European Research Council-funded project aiming to develop photomagnetic materials – photo-responsive materials that get magnetised by visible light.

    The photomagnetic effect is the change of magnetic moment in response to visible light and occurs in compounds called photomagnets. It was coined by the pioneers in the field of molecular magnetism: Hashimoto, Miller, Verdaguer and Dei. Its discovery, however, is a consequence of the seminal work of Hauser et al. on the light-induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) effect in octahedral iron(II) complexes showing spin crossover (SCO) behaviour.

    The photomagnetic effect explained

    The term photomagnetic effect applies to all types of magnetic systems responsive to light: diamagnetic, paramagnetic, as well as ferro- and antiferromagnetic. It relies on the observation that absorption of a photon by a specific part of a molecular system (a photomagnetic chromophore) can lead to a series of physical events resulting in a spin state change. This spin state change is directly associated with the change of the magnetisation. In other words, the construction of molecular materials based on photomagnetic chromophores results in compounds that get magnetised when exposed to visible light – the photomagnets.

    Currently, photomagnets remain laboratory curiosities due to extremely low temperatures at which they operate, requiring expensive liquid helium cooling. Hence, the major objective of LUX-INVENTA is the design and synthesis of high-temperature photomagnets – paramagnetic compounds that, upon exposure to visible light, become reversibly magnetised at the highest possible temperature – preferably room temperature.

    LUX-INVENTA: Advancements in photomagnetic materials

    Photocrystallographic and photomagnetic studies performed within LUX-INVENTA extend beyond the current state-of-the-art. This enabled the identification of a high-performance photomagnetic chromophore: heptacyanomolybdate(III) complex anion. A complete experimental and theoretical study performed for its potassium salt revealed photoswitching in the solid state, involving an unprecedented change of the coordination sphere of the molybdenum(III) centre from a 7-coordinated capped trigonal prism to a 6-coordinated octahedron. This transformation induces a spin state and magnetisation changes, paving the way for the development of a new class of photo-switchable high-temperature magnets and nanomagnets. The manuscript has been deposited with the ChemRxiv repository.

    ©shutterstock/ArtemisDiana

    Tripak

    One of the peak achievements of the LUX-INVENTA research team was the rational design and successful isolation of a completely new and yet very simple organic molecule called tripak. The unique redox properties of tripak enabled its isolation in five different valence states, accommodating up to six additional electrons. These states can be reached by applying a small electrical potential, enabling electro-switching between completely different properties: record strong anion-π binding of halides, molecular qubit behaviour, red fluorescence and chemically unique diradicaloid character. The unique combination of vastly different physical properties enclosed within a compact and elegant molecular framework of tripak makes it highly versatile for applications ranging from quantum technologies and energy storage to molecular sensing. These results were published as an open-access research article in the Cell Press journal Chem.

    Moreover, the unique physico-chemical character of tripak sparked an in-depth investigation of other derivatives with similar properties and improved potential for further chemical tuning and modifications.

    Significant progress: Expanding the limits

    While the goal of achieving room-temperature photomagnetism has yet to be reached, the LUX-INVENTA project has already pushed the limits of photomagnets towards an applicable temperature range and demonstrated a completely new photoswitching mechanism based on a reversible photodissociation reaction occurring in the solid state.

    Moreover, the search for novel organic molecules suitable for the observation of charge-transfer induced photomagnetic switching has spawned a unique and yet very simple tripak molecule, which seems to be an extremely versatile platform for the construction of completely new magnetic coordination polymers.

    Acknowledgments

    Publication of this article has been funded under the Strategic Programme Excellence Initiative at the Jagiellonian University.

    Please note, this article will also appear in the 23rd edition of our quarterly publication.

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