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  • Milano Cortina 2026 Black Friday Week

    With the Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games opening in less than four months, the Organising Committee is turning up the excitement with an exclusive Black Friday offer. Tickets for several Paralympic sports will start at EUR 10 in the…

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  • Music therapy in colorectal surgery

    Music therapy in colorectal surgery

    A new study shows that pairing soothing music with a structured recovery protocol helps colorectal cancer patients wake faster, stay physiologically stable, and avoid common post-anesthesia complications. This could offer a simple,…

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  • Olivia Dean wins refunds for fans after criticising Ticketmaster

    Olivia Dean wins refunds for fans after criticising Ticketmaster

    Mark SavageMusic correspondent

    Getty Images Olivia Dean clasps a microphone while performing in concertGetty Images

    Olivia Dean’s soulful second album, The Art of Loving, has been one of the year’s biggest breakout successes

    Olivia Dean has described the concert ticketing business as “exploitative” and rife with…

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  • How Environmental Greenery May Raise Skin Cancer Risk – European Medical Journal How Environmental Greenery May Raise Skin Cancer Risk

    How Environmental Greenery May Raise Skin Cancer Risk – European Medical Journal How Environmental Greenery May Raise Skin Cancer Risk

    SKIN cancer is a growing global public health problem, and green spaces are usually considered health promoting environments. This large prospective cohort study examined how environmental greenery relates to melanoma and non-melanoma skin…

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  • Afghanistan pledges cooperation after Chinese workers killed in Tajikistan

    Afghanistan pledges cooperation after Chinese workers killed in Tajikistan

    KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Afghanistan on Friday expressed “deep regret” and strongly condemned a cross-border attack into neighboring Tajikistan that killed three Chinese workers and wounded a…

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  • Three Easy Constellations To Learn After Dark This Weekend

    Three Easy Constellations To Learn After Dark This Weekend

    How many bright stars and constellations can you find in the night sky? Most people know the Big Dipper, but can’t always find it, while almost everyone…

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  • Air Canada Valuation in Focus After New International Route Expansion and Recent Price Volatility

    Air Canada Valuation in Focus After New International Route Expansion and Recent Price Volatility

    • Thinking of investing in Air Canada but not sure if the current price reflects its true value? You are not alone. This is a hot topic among investors looking for opportunities.

    • The stock has shown notable volatility, gaining 6.1% over the last week and 5.2% in the last 30 days. However, it is still down 14.7% year-to-date and 23.2% over the past year.

    • Recent discussions around travel demand recovery and evolving industry regulations have added new layers to the Air Canada story. News of expanding international routes and a renewed focus on operational efficiency are fueling debates about the company’s future prospects.

    • Air Canada currently scores 6 out of 6 on our valuation checks, which is a perfect mark. Let us dive into how that score was determined and why a more nuanced perspective on valuation might matter even more by the end of this article.

    Find out why Air Canada’s -23.2% return over the last year is lagging behind its peers.

    The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model estimates a company’s intrinsic value by projecting its future cash flows and discounting them back to today’s value. For Air Canada, this approach uses a 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity method based on analysts’ forecasts for the next five years, with later years extrapolated to gauge long-term trends.

    Air Canada’s latest twelve-month Free Cash Flow (FCF) stands at CA$1.71 billion. Analyst estimates indicate this figure could decline in the short run but increase over the next decade. By 2029, projections see annual FCF reaching approximately CA$1.90 billion, with longer-term estimates rising further as industry conditions stabilize and operational efficiencies take effect. All these numbers are presented in Canadian dollars (CA$).

    Using these projections, the DCF model estimates Air Canada’s fair value at CA$85.08 per share. This represents a 77.6% premium over the current market price, suggesting the stock is significantly undervalued according to this approach.

    Result: UNDERVALUED

    Our Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis suggests Air Canada is undervalued by 77.6%. Track this in your watchlist or portfolio, or discover 928 more undervalued stocks based on cash flows.

    AC Discounted Cash Flow as at Nov 2025

    Head to the Valuation section of our Company Report for more details on how we arrive at this Fair Value for Air Canada.

    The price-to-sales (P/S) ratio is a particularly useful valuation measure when analyzing companies that are either coming out of losses or have fluctuating profit margins, as is often the case in the airline industry. Since Air Canada has experienced volatile earnings and recovery is still underway, the P/S ratio provides a straightforward lens to gauge how the market values the company’s revenues, regardless of short-term profitability.

    Growth potential and risk profile are crucial factors in determining what constitutes a “normal” or “fair” P/S ratio. Investors typically assign higher ratios to companies with solid growth prospects and lower perceived risks, while more mature or riskier businesses tend to command lower ratios.

    Air Canada is currently trading at a P/S ratio of 0.26x. For context, the airline industry average P/S sits at 0.61x, while the peer group average is a much higher 26.36x. This highlights the diversity in business models and geographic exposure among airline peers. Simply Wall St’s proprietary Fair Ratio for Air Canada is calculated at 1.07x, which takes a more holistic view of the stock’s growth outlook, profit margins, scale, and the operational risks it faces.

    The Fair Ratio is a more insightful benchmark than just comparing with industry or peer averages, as it tailors the expected valuation multiple to Air Canada’s specific circumstances, including projections for earnings, risk factors, and its competitive position in the sector.

    With the current P/S ratio at 0.26x versus the Fair Ratio of 1.07x, Air Canada appears to be undervalued according to this approach.

    Result: UNDERVALUED

    TSX:AC PS Ratio as at Nov 2025
    TSX:AC PS Ratio as at Nov 2025

    PS ratios tell one story, but what if the real opportunity lies elsewhere? Discover 1439 companies where insiders are betting big on explosive growth.

    Earlier we mentioned that there is an even better way to understand valuation. Let us introduce you to Narratives, an easy yet powerful way to make investment decisions by connecting a company’s story to financial forecasts and, ultimately, to its fair value.

    A Narrative is your personal investment thesis, where you interpret Air Canada’s business outlook, growth opportunities, and risks, and then link those views to specific forecasts for revenue, earnings, margins, and share price. Instead of just looking at historical numbers, Narratives let you craft and track your own scenario, explaining why you think Air Canada deserves a higher or lower value than what the market shows today.

    On Simply Wall St’s Community page, used by millions of investors, you can create and share Narratives to visualize your expectations or see how others are analyzing Air Canada. As new information such as earnings reports or major news comes in, Narratives are updated in real time, helping you keep your investment case current.

    Different investors may see Air Canada’s future very differently. One Narrative predicts strong international route expansion and share buybacks will drive growth and value the stock as high as CA$32.0. Another, more cautious Narrative focuses on rising labor costs and market risks, putting fair value as low as CA$17.4.

    Do you think there’s more to the story for Air Canada? Head over to our Community to see what others are saying!

    TSX:AC Community Fair Values as at Nov 2025
    TSX:AC Community Fair Values as at Nov 2025

    This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

    Companies discussed in this article include AC.TO.

    Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com

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  • Swiss economy contracts slightly in Q3 due to lower pharma exports – Reuters

    1. Swiss economy contracts slightly in Q3 due to lower pharma exports  Reuters
    2. Swiss economy shrinks significantly in the third quarter  bluewin E-Mail
    3. Switzerland’s Quarterly GDP Down 0.5% in Q3, Final Data Shows  MarketScreener
    4. Swiss GDP contracts -0.5% in Q3, pharma and chemicals lead decline  Action Forex

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  • Business calls for urgent clarity on EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism ahead of January implementation – ICC

    In a letter to Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra, ICC stresses that predictable, practical and unambiguous rules are essential to avoid unnecessary trade friction, support investment decisions and preserve the legitimacy of CBAM as a tool to tackle carbon leakage.

    The letter highlights nine areas where urgent guidance is required, including:

    • Standardised methodologies for calculating and verifying embedded emissions
    • Clear rules for default values, benchmarks, and recognition of equivalent carbon pricing regimes
    • Alignment with the EU ETS phase-out of free allowances
    • Use of existing customs processes and trusted trader frameworks
    • A workable approach for the de minimis threshold
    • Proportionate treatment of SMEs and developing economies
    • A transparent appeals mechanism for non-EU businesses

    ICC also calls for the publication of final legislative texts and user-friendly technical guidance well ahead of 2026, alongside strengthened cooperation between the climate and trade communities as CBAM gains prominence in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process.

    ICC and its global network stand ready to support the European Commission in ensuring that the final CBAM rules are effective, workable, and fair, and that businesses are equipped to navigate the transition.


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  • Earth from Space: Eye of the Sahara

    Earth from Space: Eye of the Sahara

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