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  • ‘Tense call changed Trump’s mind on India’ – Newspaper

    ‘Tense call changed Trump’s mind on India’ – Newspaper

    A TENSE phone call between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump — a day before the latter was scheduled to host Field Marshall Asim Munir at the White House — became the basis for the current breakdown in relations between New Delhi and Washington, Bloomberg reported on Friday.

    Trump’s recent imposition of a whopping 50pc tariff on Indian goods — a punishment of sorts for New Delhi’s continued imports of Russian oil — was the latest in a series of moves that left little doubt that he is not too happy with India.

    According to Bloomberg, while the rupture in ties was abrupt, there had been strains in the relationship.

    The US president has, on more than two dozen occasions so far, boasted of how he managed to talk the two nuclear armed neighbours back from the brink in May of this year.

    Modi turned down invite to Washington after G7 summit out of fear US president might arrange meeting with Pakistan’s army chief, claims Bloomberg report

    In stark contrast, PM Modi and other Indian officials have repeatedly denied any such pressure, insisting instead that the ceasefire was brought about through existing channels, and at Pakistan’s insistence.

    On Friday, Bloomberg reported that “tensions came to a head” between the two leaders in the call with Trump’s repeated claiming of credit and India’s downplaying of the matter.

    The two leaders had spoken over the phone at the insistence of Trump on the sidelines of June’s G7 summit in Canada, which Modi attended as a guest.

    Trump had famously left the summit early and returned to Washington, effectively scuttling chances of a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of that summit.

    “Modi felt like he needed to set the record straight in the call after his aides discovered that Trump planned to host a lunch the following day at the White House for Pakistani Army Chief Asim Munir,” the report said, quoting officials in New Delhi.

    “While India had no problem if Trump met Pakistan’s civilian leaders, hosting Munir was seen as giving legitimacy to a military that Modi’s government accuses of supporting militant groups,” they said.

    “Wary that Trump would look to orchestrate a meeting between Munir and Modi, the Indian leader turned down an invitation to stop by the White House on the way back from Canada,” the report said.

    India saw a shift in tone from the White House after that phone call, according to the officials in New Delhi.

    “Once Trump began publicly attacking India, they added, it was clear the episode marked a turning point in the broader relationship,” the report said.

    White House after that phone call, according to the officials in New Delhi.

    “Once Trump began publicly attacking India, they added, it was clear the episode marked a turning point in the broader relationship,” the report said.

    ‘Pay the price’

    For New Delhi, one of the main sticking points in trade negotiations has been Washington’s de-mand to access India’s vast agricultural and dairy market.

    India has remained steadfast about its labour-intensive agricultural sector, unwilling to risk angering farmers, a powerful voting bloc.

    “We will not compromise with the interests of our farmers, our dairy sector, our fishermen,” Modi said during a speech at a conference in New Delhi, his remarks widely seen as his first public response to the tariffs.

    “I know I will have to pay a personal price for this, but I am ready for it,” he added, without giving further details.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • SC’s Justice Naeem Afghan questions haste shown by NAB in auction – Pakistan

    SC’s Justice Naeem Afghan questions haste shown by NAB in auction – Pakistan

    ISLAMABAD: A Sup­reme Court judge on Friday questioned the haste shown by National Accountability Bureau (NAB) in auctioning six Bahria Town properties when six references against Zain Malik were still pen­­d­ing adjudication before an accountability court, which would decide about confiscation of the properties if the accused was proved guilty.

    “After instituting applications for the termination of the plea bargain (deal appr­o­­ved in August 2020) betw­een Zain Malik and NAB, the references against the accused have been reverted to the preliminary stage,” observed Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan, a member of the three-judge SC bench that had taken up the appeal against the Aug 4 short order of the Islamabad High Court.

    As the IHC in its short order allowed NAB to go ahead with the auction of the six attached properties, the anti-graft watchdog sold one property and received conditional bids for two other properties, at a combined value of Rs2.27 billion.

    However, the auction of three remaining properties was shelved for want of qualifying bids.

    Three-member bench to hear Bahria Town appeal on regular basis from 13th

    The SC decided that the appeals by Bahria Town would be fixed before any available three-judge bench of the apex court for regular hearing from Aug 13.

    In its appeal, the Bahria Town contended that the IHC short order of dismissing its plea against the auction was bad in law and facts as it suffered from misreading and non-reading of the record and applicable legal provisions.

    Both the Aug 4 order of the high court and the May 23 order of the accountability court were without lawful jurisdiction and in blatant violation of Section 88 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which does not authorise attachment of properties belonging to third parties, the SC was apprised.

    The appellant argued that the IHC and the accountability court also failed to distinguish between the assets of the accused and those owned by a separate and independent juristic entity.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • SC’s Justice Salahuddin Panhwar comes down hard on ‘dishonest judges’ – Pakistan

    SC’s Justice Salahuddin Panhwar comes down hard on ‘dishonest judges’ – Pakistan

    UMERKOT: Justice Salahuddin Panhwar of Supreme Court has expressed his deep regrets over shortcomings of the country’s judicial system and institutions, and also criticised dishonest judges, lawyers and police officers responsible for the delay and denial of justice to the public.

    He was speaking at the oath-taking ceremony of the Umerkot Bar Association here on Friday.

    Describing the saying: “Justice delayed is justice denied” as absolutely correct, he declared that a court failing to deliver justice serves no purpose. Mentioning the cases where justice was delayed for decades, he gave a couple of examples: “One woman waited for 71 years for a decision on her inheritance case and another person’s case relating to an accident was decided after 24 years”.

    He condemned use of influence by feudals and bureaucrats and observed that some judges were compromising their integrity to appease the powerful.

    Justice Panhwar said judges must act with courage, and not fear, and warned them that betraying the oath undermines public trust.

    Says ‘they compromise their integrity to appease the powerful’; regrets how three bars, some judges and police backed accused in journalist Nasrullah Gadani’s murder case

    Highlighting systemic corruption, he referred to the case of journalist Nasrullah Gadani’s murder, and noted that lawyers from three bars, police and even some judges defended the accused.

    He criticised misuse of the Dispossession Act, meant to protect the poor, and pointed out that it was now being used to harass them.

    He also pointed to the Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) where, he recalled, judicial decisions had led to loss of life. He wondered: “Whose judges we are … people’s or the elite’s?”

    Justice Panhwar also lamented societal hypocrisy, observing that in Pakistan, people pretended to be virtuous while acting otherwise. He urged judges to engage with communities directly, saying: “We must stop isolating ourselves and see how people live.” Sharing his feelings with the audience, he remarked: “Sometimes I wonder whether we are judges or bandits”.

    Touching upon social issues, he debunked claims of “forced conversions” and pointed out that 90pc of girls running away from their homes happened to be from Muslim families, and not minorities. This, however, signals a broader societal failure to protect women, he said.

    He also noted a lack of shelters for the girls and women vulnerable to injustice, and said this segment is denied education and inheritance rights, particularly in marginalised communities like the scheduled castes.

    While criticising judicial system’s inefficiency, he cited the example of Mirpurkhas courts which ‘disposed of’ 319 out of 320 cases within a week, and remarked that it was a ‘formality’ rather than ‘justice’. How could police deliver, he wondered.

    Justice Panhwar expressed the view that upper Sindh’s ‘dacoit culture’ and lower Sindh’s ‘drug epidemic’, particularly in Umerkot district, had paralysed the system.

    He revealed that one Sukkur SSP had admitted his helplessness in controlling crime, and said he responded [to his statement] by saying that “If we can’t act, we should resign and go home.”

    Justice Panhwar accused the Umerkot police of focusing on extortion, instead of curbing crime. “Crime surged under a former sessions judge,” he deplored.

    He said that the Cooperative Housing Society Act was meant for protecting rights of farmers and labourers, not for developing housing schemes. It was designed to empower the working class through loans and by encouraging collective forums, he added.

    Justice Panhwar concluded with a warning: “Our rulers tell lies, our institutions tell lies, and people also have stopped speaking the truth. If we don’t change ourselves, then the system will collapse.”

    Justice Jan Ali Junejo of Sindh High Court, Tharparkar Sessions Judge Abdul Waheed Sheikh, Umerkot Sessions Judge Abdul Qudoos Memon, Advocate Yousif Laghari, Mir Pervez Talpur, President of the SHC Bar Association (Mirpurkhas) and Sindh Bar Council members Nand Kumar Goklani and Sher Mohammad Wassan were among the prominent figures who attended the ceremony.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • Premier seeks IT roadmap to boost exports to $30bn – Pakistan

    Premier seeks IT roadmap to boost exports to $30bn – Pakistan

    ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday directed the authorities concerned to expand IT exports to over $30 billion in the coming years.

    While appreciating the Ministry of Information Technology’s achievement of the previous year’s IT export target of $3.8bn, the prime minister instructed the formulation of a comprehensive action plan with annual targets and concrete measures to surpass the $30bn mark, according to an press release issued by the PM Office.

    Chairing a meeting to review initiatives of the National Information Technology Board (NITB) and the Ministry of Information Technology, the prime minister said the government was taking measures to boost the economy through digitisation, aligning it with modern global requirements.

    Highlighting the development of a complete digital ecosystem to reach the $30bn IT export target, he directed the restructuring of NITB and the recruitment of best talent from the market.

    Orders restructuring of NITB, recruitment of best talent from the private sector

    He praised the establishment of centres aimed at making youth, especially women, self-reliant in the IT sector, noting that thousands were securing respectable employment through the Digital Youth Hub and becoming capable of competing internationally.

    The prime minister observed that the implementation of the e-Office system had led to paperless governance in government institutions, resulting in time and resource savings.

    During the briefing on the restructuring of NITB and initiatives of the Ministry of IT, it was revealed that in the financial year 2025, the country’s IT exports achieved a 19 per cent growth, surpassing the $3.8bn target. The number of freelancers in the country also increased by 91pc.

    Under the National Incubation Centre, 386 new startups were supported, 14 showcased on the global stage, and 40 e-employment centres were established in 26 cities across the country.

    Four Pakistani teams ranked among the top 50 globally at Black Hat MEA, and investment agreements and MoUs worth $700 million were signed.

    Additionally, approximately 315,000 students, including around 115,000 women, were provided professional IT training to promote gender inclusivity in the sector. The National Incubation Centre supported 130 women-led startups, and dedicated training centres for women were established nationwide. About 2,200 federal government officers and staff received training, while nearly 3,000 students were trained in cybersecurity.

    The meeting was informed that Rs6.2bn in taxes had been collected through the Pak-App. The e-Office system had reached 98pc implementation in federal offices, with 51 new systems introduced to improve governance.

    Regarding the telecom sector, it was informed that the target of providing 4G access to over 580,000 people was exceeded last year. Telecom connections crossed 200m, with one million new internet users and a 24pc increase in internet usage during the last fiscal year.

    On the NITB’s progress, it was informed that work on a modern system aligned with contemporary needs was nearing completion. The board is currently managing over 179 websites, more than 31 mobile applications, over 113 portals, and 57 consultancy projects.

    The NITB’s restructuring is focused on improving user experience, preparing for future developments, building modern infrastructure, strengthening cybersecurity and governance, enhancing service delivery, promoting research and innovation, and expanding workforce capacity.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • Israeli plan to occupy Gaza draws world’s ire – World

    Israeli plan to occupy Gaza draws world’s ire – World

    • Pakistan sees it as attempt to expand ‘genocidal’ military campaign against Palestinians; PM Shehbaz calls it ‘dangerous escalation’
    • Hamas terms it ‘a new war crime’; EU leaders urge ‘rethink’; stanch ally Germany suspends arms shipments

    ISLAMABAD/JERUSALEM: Israel’s new plan to “take control” of Gaza City sparked outrage from the international community, with Pakistan warning that the planned occupation was merely a front for Tel Aviv to expand its “genocidal” military campaign against Palestinians.

    The plan, approved by PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s security cabinet, comes amid growing international concern has been growing over the suffering in Gaza — where a UN-backed assessment has warned that Israel’s blockade of aid is causing a famine — and concerns for the safety of prisoners still held by Hamas.

    Under the newly approved plan to “defeat” Hamas, the Israeli army “will prepare to take control of Gaza City while distributing humanitarian assistance to the civilian population outside combat zones”, Netanyahu’s office said Friday.

    Earlier, Netanyahu had said Israel planned to seize complete control of the Gaza Strip, but did not intend to govern it.

    He told Fox News on Thursday that Israel wanted to maintain a “security perimeter” and to hand the Palestinian territory to “Arab forces that will govern it properly without threatening us”.

    Netanyahu’s office said the cabinet had adopted “five principles”, including Gaza’s demilitarisation and “the establishment of an alternative civil administration that is neither Hamas nor the Palestinian Authority”.

    The main campaign group for prisoners’ families also slammed the plan, saying it amounted to “abandoning” the captives.

    Hamas on Friday said the “plans to occupy Gaza City and evacuate its residents constitutes a new war crime”.

    It warned Israel that the operation would “cost it dearly”, and that “expanding the aggression means sacrificing” the hostages held by militants.

    Pakistan’s reaction

    Reacting to the Israeli plan to occupy Gaza, Pakistan’s Foreign Office warned that this would only intensify the humanitarian catastrophe in the territory and undermine international peace efforts.

    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also lambasted it as a “dangerous escalation”.

    “We strongly condemn the Israeli cabinet’s approval of a plan to take illegal and illegitimate control of Gaza City. This tantamounts [sic] to a dangerous escalation in an already catastrophic war against the people of Palestine,” the prime minister said in a post on X.

    He added that the expansion of military operations will only worsen the already existing humanitarian crisis and derail any prospect for peace in the region.

    “We must not lose sight of the root cause of this ongoing tragedy: that is, Israel’s prolonged, illegal occupation of Palestinian territory. As long as this occupation endures, peace will remain elusive,” the premier added.

    The Foreign Office statement said it “condemns in the strongest possible terms the reported Israeli plan for a complete military takeover of Gaza”.

    “This not only represents yet another flagrant violation of international law and relevant UN Security Council resolutions, but also the occupying power’s intention to further expand its ongoing genocidal military campaign.”

    The statement urged the international community to “ensure an immediate end to Israeli impunity and its genocidal military campaign; take concrete measures for the provision of unimpeded humanitarian supplies to millions of Palestinians in dire need; and hold Israel accountable for its heinous crimes.”

    Separately, at a weekly media briefing, Foreign Office spokesman Shafqat Ali Khan said the Gaza crisis remains central to Pakistan’s diplomacy.

    “Issue of Gaza is in the hearts of our people. We have made Pakistan’s principled diplomatic position on the subject abundantly clear,” he said, noting that the deputy prime minister recently chaired a special briefing on the Middle East situation at the United Nations in New York.

    International backlash

    The plan also triggered swift criticism from across the globe, with China, Turkey, Britain and the UN’s rights chief as well as numerous Arab governments issuing statements of concern.

    UN human rights chief Volker Turk said the plan must be “immediately halted”.

    Israel should instead allow “the full, unfettered flow of humanitarian aid” and Palestinian armed groups must unconditionally release hostages, he added.

    “The Israeli government’s decision to further extend its military operation in Gaza must be reconsidered,” EU chief Ursula von der Leyen said on X.

    European Council chief Antonio Costa also criticised the plan, warning “such a decision must have consequences” for EU-Israel ties.

    “This action will do nothing to bring an end to this conflict or to help secure the release of the hostages,” Prime Minister Keir Starmer said, adding that it would “only bring more bloodshed”.

    “Gaza belongs to the Palestinian people and is an inseparable part of Palestinian territory,” a foreign ministry spokesperson told AFP.

    “The correct way to ease the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and to secure the release of hostages is an immediate ceasefire.”

    Staunch Israeli ally Germany, meanwhile, took the extraordinary step of halting military exports out of concern they could be used in Gaza.

    Chancellor Friedrich Merz said it was “increasingly difficult to understand” how the Israeli military plan would help achieve legitimate aims.

    “Under these circumstances, the German government will not authorise any exports of military equipment that could be used in the Gaza Strip until further notice,” he added.

    The Saudi foreign ministry said that Riyadh “categorically condemns its persistence in committing crimes of starvation, brutal practices, and ethnic cleansing against the brotherly Palestinian people”.

    A statement issued by the Royal Court said King Abdullah condemned a move “which undermines the two-state solution and the rights of the Palestinian people”.

    Egypt’s foreign affairs ministry also said it condemned the plan “in the strongest possible terms”.

    With input from AFP and Baqir Sajjad Syed in Islamabad

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • Govt urges joint efforts against misinformation – Pakistan

    Govt urges joint efforts against misinformation – Pakistan

    • Attaullah Tarar highlights growing threat amid use of AI for false propaganda
    • Law minister confirms ban on land pilgrimage to Iran and Iraq temporary, prompted by rising terrorism threats, says restriction will be lifted in ‘a few days’
    • Eight lawmakers disqualified, including opposition leader

    ISLAMABAD: As the blackout of opposition in the National Assembly continued on the state-run TV and the assembly’s official YouTube channel, the government on Friday sought opposition’s help in dealing with the challenge of misinformation, disinformation and fake news.

    Speaking in the National Assembly, Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar said the situation had become more complicated after the introduction and growing use of artificial intelligence to spread false propaganda.

    He noted that global leaders, when asked at the World Economic Forum about the greatest threat of our time, identified misinformation and disinformation—not nuclear warfare or climate change—as the biggest concern.

    “Nobody mentioned nuclear warfare or climate change as the greatest threat of our generation”, he remarked.

    He further said the Ministry of Information had no digital footprint before he took over as minister and was still operating under the rules framed in 1970s.

    Mr Tarar said the rules were amended to establish the country’s first digital communication department.

    “We introduced Artificial Intelligence technology and are using advanced software to detect misleading content. Once identified, such material is labelled and disseminated as fake,” he explained.

    However, he emphasised that this alone was not sufficient and that national cohesion was necessary to effectively counter the issue.

    He, however, said this single step was not enough and a national cohesion was required to effectively deal with the issue. “It would be falsehood to claim we have brought about a revolution”, he remarked.

    The information minister then proposed formation of a special house committee to make recommendations on how to counter misinformation and disinformation.

    “I invite the opposition to join and help the government on the issue. “If the committee is able to come up with practicable recommendations, the credit will go to this House— and to you”, he said while addressing National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq.

    The Speaker, however, suggested that the matter be taken up by the information committee and noted that all interested members were welcome to join.

    ‘Land travel ban temporary’

    Meanwhile, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar stated that the ban on land travel for pilgrimage to Iran and Iraq was a temporary measure.

    He further said the spike in terrorism had necessitated the ban, which he said would be lifted in a ‘few days’ once the law and order situation improves.

    He also told the House that arrangements were being made to facilitate those who had already reached the border.

    He further said that the state minister for interior will make a comprehensive statement on the issue in the House on Monday.

    Eight lawmakers disqualified

    Earlier, the session started with an annou­ncement by the Speaker about the disqualification of eight members of the House, including Opposition Leader Omar Ayub Khan.

    The Speaker refused to give the floor to the opposition lawmakers who wanted to speak after the announcement, saying points of order were not allowed before question hour.

    A PTI lawmaker raised the issue of illegal confinement of members of a family, including women and children in Karachi. He said he had received a call from a woman who claimed that Head Constable Nabi Gul was murdered in 2021 and that his son avenged his death.

    Following this, several family members, including the mother, widowed sister and two children, were allegedly picked up and had been held in illegal confinement for a week.

    “In the name of humanity, I urge PPP and other stakeholders to help secure their release”, the PTI lawmaker appealed.

    Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, acknowledging the seriousness of the matter as a human rights concern, requested PPP leader Syed Naveed Qamar to raise the issue with the Sindh government.

    Later, proceedings had to be adjourned after quorum was pointed out and it was determined the House was not in order.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • Leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan shake hands and sign deal at White House peace summit

    Leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan shake hands and sign deal at White House peace summit

    WASHINGTON — The leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan shook hands Friday at a White House peace summit before signing an agreement aimed at ending decades of conflict.

    President Donald Trump was in the middle as Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan flanked him on either side. As the two extended their arms in front of Trump to shake hands, the U.S. leader reached up and clasped his hands around theirs.

    The two countries in the South Caucasus signed agreements with each other and the U.S. that will reopen key transportation routes while allowing the U.S. to seize on Russia’s declining influence in the region. The deal includes an agreement that will create a major transit corridor to be named the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity, the White House said.

    Trump said at the White House on Friday that naming the route after him was “a great honor for me” but “I didn’t ask for this.” A senior administration official, on a call before the event with reporters, said it was the Armenians who suggested the name.

    Trump has sought to be known as a peacemaker and made no secret of the fact that he covets a Nobel Peace Prize. Friday’s signing adds to a series of peace and economic agreements brokered by the U.S. this year.

    Both leaders said the breakthrough was made possible by Trump and his team.

    “We are laying a foundation to write a better story than the one we had in the past,” Pashinyan said, calling the agreement a “significant milestone.”

    “President Trump in six months did a miracle,” Aliyev said.

    Trump remarked on how long the conflict went on between the two countries. “Thirty-five years they fought, and now they’re friends and they’re going to be friends a long time,” he said.

    That route will connect Azerbaijan and its autonomous Nakhchivan exclave, which are separated by a 32-kilometer-wide (20-mile-wide) patch of Armenian territory. The demand from Azerbaijan had held up peace talks in the past.

    For Azerbaijan, a major producer of oil and gas, the route also provides a more direct link to Turkey and onward to Europe.

    Trump indicated he’d like to visit the route, saying, “We’re going to have to get over there.”

    Asked how he feels about lasting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Trump said “very confident.”

    Aliyev and Pashinyan on Friday joined a growing list of foreign leaders and other officials who have said Trump should receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in helping ease long-running conflicts across the globe.

    The peace deal between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda helped end the decades-long conflict in eastern Congo, and the U.S. mediated a ceasefire between India and Pakistan, while Trump intervened in clashes between Cambodia and Thailand by threatening to withhold trade agreements with both countries if their fighting continued. Yet peace deals in Gaza and Ukraine have been elusive.

    US takes advantage of Russia’s waning influence

    The signing of a deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan, both former Soviet republics, also strikes a geopolitical blow to their former imperial master, Russia. Throughout the nearly four-decade conflict, Moscow played mediator to expand its clout in the strategic South Caucasus region, but its influence waned quickly after it launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The Trump-brokered deal would allow the U.S. to deepen its reach in the region as Moscow retreats, senior U.S. administration officials said.

    The Trump administration began engaging with Armenia and Azerbaijan in earnest earlier this year, when Trump’s key diplomatic envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with Aliyev in Baku and started to discuss what a senior administration official called a “regional reset.”

    Negotiations over who will develop the Trump Route — which will eventually include a rail line, oil and gas pipelines, and fiber optic lines — will likely begin next week, and at least nine developers have expressed interest already, according to the senior administration official, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity.

    Separate from the joint agreement, both Armenia and Azerbaijan signed deals with the United States meant to bolster cooperation in energy, technology and the economy, the White House said.

    Trump previewed much of Friday’s plan in a social media post Thursday evening, in which he said the agreements would “fully unlock the potential” of the South Caucasus region.

    “Many Leaders have tried to end the War, with no success, until now, thanks to ‘TRUMP,’” Trump said on his Truth Social site.

    The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict has lasted for decades

    The two nations were locked in conflict for nearly four decades as they fought for control of the Karabakh region, known internationally as Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The area was largely populated by Armenians during the Soviet era but is located within Azerbaijan. The two nations battled for control of the region through multiple violent clashes that left tens of thousands of people dead over the decades, all while international mediation efforts failed.

    Most recently, Azerbaijan reclaimed all of Karabakh in 2023 and had been in talks with Armenia to normalize ties. Azerbaijan’s insistence on a land bridge to Nakhchivan had been a major sticking point, because while Azerbaijan did not trust Armenia to control the so-called Zangezur corridor, Armenia resisted control by a third party because it viewed it as a breach of sovereignty.

    But the prospect of closer ties with the United States, as well as being able to move in and out of the landlocked nation more freely without having to access Georgia or Iran, helped entice Armenia on the broader agreement, according to U.S. officials.

    Meanwhile, Russia stood back when Azerbaijan reclaimed control of Karabakh in the September 2023 offensive, angering Armenia, which has moved to shed Russian influence and turn westward. Azerbaijan, emboldened by its victory in Karabakh, also has become increasingly defiant in its relations with Moscow.

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  • Pakis­tan Airports Authority suffered Rs4bn shortfall after airspace closure to India, NA told – Pakistan

    Pakis­tan Airports Authority suffered Rs4bn shortfall after airspace closure to India, NA told – Pakistan

    ISLAMABAD: The Pakis­tan Airports Authority (PAA) has lost Rs4.1 billion in just over two months after closing its airspace to Indian-registered aircraft, the Ministry of Defence informed the National Assembly on Friday.

    The ministry said the shortfall, from April 24 to June 30, was in overflying revenue and was lower than the reported Rs8.5bn. The closure followed India’s unilateral suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty on April 23.

    From the very next day, Pakistan withdrew overflight permission for all Indian-registered aircraft and those operated, owned, or leased by Indian carriers.

    The measure affected 100 to 150 Indian aircraft daily, cutting transit traffic by almost 20 per cent. In 2019, a similar closure led to an estimated Rs7.6bn ($54m) revenue loss, compared to $100m previously reported.

    Islamabad airport airspace to close daily for two hours until Aug 14

    The ministry apprised the parliament that such decisions, under the jurisdiction of the federal government, were issued through Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) and carried strategic and diplomatic weight to safeguard civilians, protect infrastructure, and allow military planning.

    Sovereignty, defence

    “While financial losses occur, sovereignty and national defence take precedence over economic considerations,” the statement read.

    The PAA’s average daily overflight revenue in 2019, before tensions, was $508,000, compared to $760,000 in 2025.

    The ministry made it clear that the amounts reflected “revenue shortfalls, not overall financial losses”, and noted that overflight and aeronautical charges remained unchanged, demonstrating resilience and avoiding tariff hikes or government bailouts.

    Pakistan’s airspace is open to all except Indian airlines and aircraft till last week of August after the ban was extended twice on a monthly basis. Similarly, Pakistani carriers remain banned from Indian airspace. “When safeguarding sovereignty and security, no price is too high,” the ministry reiterated.

    Islamabad flights

    Separately, Islamabad International Airport’s airspace will be closed daily for two hours until August 14 for operational reasons, according to NOTAM A0510/25. Departures and arrivals will be halted from ground level to FL210, affecting flights to Lahore and northern areas.

    The airspace will remain closed from 11am to 1pm.

    On Friday, the temporary closure caused minor delays, with hundreds of passengers facing changes to their travel plans. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) said all immigration counters were fully staffed and operational, processing 2,847 passengers from 12 international flights in three hours.

    A sudden schedule change led to many passengers departing at the same time. FIA Immigration completed screening and clearance in line with regulations and pledged to maintain efficient services while continuing efforts against human trafficking and wanted suspects.

    Mohammad Asghar also contributed to this report

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • 33 terrorists dead as forces foil infiltration bid in Zhob – Newspaper

    33 terrorists dead as forces foil infiltration bid in Zhob – Newspaper

    • ISPR says large cache of weapons recovered; president, PM praise armed forces’ swift, precise action
    • FC man martyred in Bannu quadcopter strike; three hideouts destroyed, seven held in clearance operation
    • Mobile data service suspended in Balochistan due to security concerns

    QUETTA / LAKKI MARWAT: Security forces foiled an infiltration attempt by militants from Afghanistan into Pakistan, killing 33 terrorists in the Sambaza area of Balochistan’s Zhob district on Friday, the military’s media wing said.

    According to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), a large group of militants from the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), referred to as the “Indian proxy Fitna al-Khawarij”, attempted to cross the Pakistan-Afghanistan border on the night of Aug 7 and 8. The group was detected by security personnel in the Sambaza area.

    The ISPR said troops effectively engaged and thwarted the infiltration attempt. As a result of “precise, bold and skilful engagement, 33 Indian-sponsored Khaw­arij” were eliminated. A large cache of weapons, ammunition and explosives was recovered.

    It stressed that Pakistan’s security forces “remain resolute and unwavering in their commitment to defend the nation’s frontiers and to eradicate the menace of Indian-sponsored terrorism from the country”.

    Pakistan has witnessed an uptick in terror activities, especially in KP and Balochistan, after the TTP ended its ceasefire with the government in November 2022. The country ranked second in the Global Terrorism Index 2025.

    Last month, 30 terrorists of an “Indian proxy” outfit were killed as they attempted to infiltrate through the Pak-Afghan border in Hassan Khel tehsil of KP’s North Waziristan district.

    President Asif Ali Zardari on Friday praised the Pakistan Army for the successful operation in Zhob. In a statement, he lauded the courage, professionalism and timely action of the armed forces in defending the country’s borders.

    Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also paid tribute to the security forces, calling the operation “a remarkable success” in Pakistan’s ongoing fight against terrorism. “Our brave soldiers risked their lives to foil this infiltration attempt and crushed the nefarious designs of the terrorists,” he said in a statement issued by the Prime Minister’s Office.

    Mobile data service suspended

    Meanwhile, the government has suspended cell phone data services for three weeks in Baloc­histan in a bid to block communications among militants behind a surge in recent attacks, an official and the government said.

    In an order on Wednesday seen by Reuters, the government said the services would be suspended until the end of the month because of the law and order situation in the province, which has 8.5 million cell phone subscribers.

    “The service has been suspended because they (militants) use it for coordination and sharing information,” Shahid Rind, a spokesperson for the provincial government, said on Friday.

    Soldier martyred in Bannu

    A soldier of the Federal Constabulary embraced martyrdom and three others were injured in a quadcopter strike on a security post in Bannu district’s Takhtikhel Bakkakhel area on Friday.

    A police official said militants from the Fitna al-Khawarij group carried out the attack by drop-ping ammunition from a quadcopter, which exploded on impact.

    Two injured lance naiks were taken to the hospital for treatment.

    Also on Friday, police and security forces destroyed three terrorist hideouts and arrested seven facilitators in a joint intelligence-based operation in the Havaid area of Bannu.

    A police official said the operation, involving armoured personnel carriers, included a house-to-house search.

    Security forces seized a loader rickshaw and two motorcycles from the hideouts.

    Residents were asked to remain indoors during the operation and war­ned of legal action if they provided shelter or assistance to militants.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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  • Raging waters wash away part of KKH near Hunza – Newspaper

    Raging waters wash away part of KKH near Hunza – Newspaper

    GILGIT: The increasing water level in the Khunj­erab River washed away a portion of the Karakoram Highway (KKH) in the Murkhoon area of Gojal in Hunza on Friday, as flash floods triggered by rapidly melting glaciers, glacial lake outburst floods, landslides and cloudbursts continued to batter Gilgit-Baltistan.

    The washing away of the KKH section disconnected road access between upper Gojal and the rest of Gilgit-Baltistan and cut off the main land route between Pakistan and China.

    The KKH was later reopened to traffic via a temporary alternative route, GB government spokesperson Faizullah Faraq said. He added that the flow of water in rivers across the region has risen sharply, threatening further road blockages and damage in downstream areas.

    “Due to the increase in the flow of water in rivers, the government has ban­ned boat operations and Section 144 is in force,” he said. A search is underway for tourists who went missing after a boat capsized in Skardu on Tuesday. “Action is being taken against those who take tourists out on lakes by boat despite the ban,” Mr Faraq added.

    Meanwhile, two people were killed and two others injured when a landslide struck during restoration work on the Fairy Meadows road in Diamer district.

    Mr Faraq said the victims, identified as Saddam Hussein and Nisar Bashir, were residents volunteering to reopen the road, which has been blocked since July 20 due to heavy flooding.

    The injured, whose identities could not be immediately confirmed, were taken to the government hospital in Chilas.

    In Hunza’s Gojal region, flooding from a melting glacier in Gulmit damaged public and private property.

    According to the local administration, the flood destroyed crops, agricultural land, five irrigation channels, three wooden bridges, hundreds of trees and other infrastructure.

    Mr Faraq added that the death toll from recent flood-related disasters in GB has reached 15, with six others injured. Restoration work on the KKH in Murkhoon, which was damaged by river erosion, is underway, while several houses in Has­sanabad Nallah, Hunza, remain at risk due to increased water flow from the Shishper Glacier.

    In Shigar district, several acres of land have been submerged.

    Officials say climate change-induced disasters have severely impacted the people of GB, which has faced relentless flooding from cloudbursts, glacial lake outburst floods (Glofs) and intense monsoon rains since June.

    Published in Dawn, August 9th, 2025

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