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  • ECB officials question whether euro has strengthened too much – Financial Times

    ECB officials question whether euro has strengthened too much – Financial Times

    1. ECB officials question whether euro has strengthened too much  Financial Times
    2. ECB Wonders Whether Euro Rally Will Turn From Blessing to Curse  Bloomberg
    3. ECB’s Kazaks: Any further rate adjustments will be nothing big  Forexlive
    4. European Central Bank member Kazaks: The strength of the euro puts pressure on monetary policy  المتداول العربي
    5. The euro is approaching a critical level above $1.20 – ECB’s Guindos warns  CryptoRank

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  • The 7 Best High-Protein Foods to Eat as Snacks

    The 7 Best High-Protein Foods to Eat as Snacks

    • Protein-rich snacks help boost energy, control hunger, and support blood sugar and muscle health.
    • Great options include Greek yogurt, eggs, tuna, cottage cheese, jerky, string cheese, and deli turkey.
    • Snacking on high-protein foods throughout the day can reduce cravings and support overall wellness.

    Eating a protein-rich diet can have several health benefits. If you struggle to get enough protein to meet your body’s needs, incorporating high-protein foods into snacks can help you reach your protein goal. We spoke with registered dietitians to find out why protein is so important—plus, which high-protein foods should make it into your snack rotation.

    Benefits of Eating Protein-Rich Snacks

    Protein is an essential macronutrient that is important for health and well-being. “Protein plays a key role in the body’s ability to build muscle, repair tissue, regulate hormones and perform other cellular functions like metabolism,” says Cayleigh McKenna, RD, nutrition consultant at Houston Family Nutrition.

    Because protein is essential for building and maintaining muscle, physically active people should emphasize protein in their meals and snacks.

    Adding protein to snacks can offer several benefits, including long-lasting energy and increased satiety. “Protein-rich snacks can help you feel fuller for longer, promoting a sense of nourishment and satisfaction,” says Andrea Hinojosa, M.S., RD, founder of Honest Health & Wellness. “Many high-protein snacks are also rich in other essential nutrients, contributing to overall health and well-being,” she adds. Eating protein with snacks may also balance blood sugar, improve heart health and reduce cravings later in the day.

    The Best High-Protein Foods to Eat as Snacks

    1. Greek Yogurt 

    Creamy and refreshing, “Greek yogurt is high in protein and can be easily paired with honey and nuts for added flavor and texture,” says Hinojosa. Depending on the brand, you’ll snag about 20 grams of protein per 7-ounce serving.

    You can also use Greek yogurt in place of sour cream and mayonnaise in dip recipes for a high-protein swap that’s lower in saturated fat. Strained Greek-style yogurt is also a great way to add protein to fruit smoothies. 

    2. Hard-Boiled Eggs

    One egg provides a satisfying 6 grams of protein. “They’re portable, easy to prepare and packed with high-quality protein,” says Hinojosa. Enjoy hard-boiled eggs with a handful of nuts or top with hot sauce. Hinojosa also recommends pairing eggs with kimchi to add digestive-friendly probiotics and a spicy kick.

    3. Canned Tuna or Salmon

    Canned fish is a quick high-protein option for snacks. You can even purchase “canned” fish in travel-friendly pouches, making them the perfect protein-rich snack when you’re on the go. Canned salmon has about 18 grams of protein per 3-ounce serving, while canned tuna has about 22 grams per serving. “They also provide omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for heart health and brain function,” adds Hinojosa.

    Try our Tuna Salad Spread, which combines canned tuna and Greek yogurt for a protein-packed snack. Spread it on whole-grain crackers or toast, or use raw veggies for dipping. 

    4. String Cheese 

    Another portable and easy option for snacking is string cheese. One stick has about 8 grams of protein. “For high-protein snacks, I love a turkey and cheese roll-up. I use a cheese stick and two slices of deli turkey or chicken and roll it up together. It’s really satisfying,” says Katie Drakeford, M.A., RD, owner of Drakeford Consulting. You can also enjoy string cheese with fresh fruit or a side of nuts.

    5. Jerky

    Jerky is a great high-protein snack option—and it’s especially handy if you can’t keep things cold. One serving of beef jerky (about 1 ounce) provides about 10 grams of protein, while turkey jerky has 11 grams per serving. Enjoy jerky with fresh fruit like an apple or banana, or with a handful of trail mix for an added boost of healthy fats. 

    6. Deli Turkey

    Deli turkey is another high-protein snack option. Just one slice of deli turkey has 6 grams of protein. Enjoy a couple of slices on crackers, layer a few slices with cheese on top of cucumber slices or make a grown-up snack box with turkey, cheese, grapes and crackers. 

    7. Cottage Cheese

    Until it became a social media darling, who knew there were so many ways to incorporate cottage cheese into meals and snacks? And it’s worth it to do so: 1 cup of low-fat cottage cheese has about 24 grams of protein. “A cup of cottage cheese with berries or pineapple is another go-to when looking to up protein intake,” says Drakeford. If you prefer a savory snack, try our Cottage Cheese Snack Jar.

    High-Protein Snack Recipes to Try

    Our Expert Take

    Protein is an important part of a healthy diet. Including these dietitian-approved protein-rich snacks in your routine can provide long-lasting energy, increase feelings of fullness and balance blood sugar. Eating protein consistently throughout the day may also help regulate your appetite and reduce cravings.

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  • Copper prices surge as traders rush to beat Trump tariffs – Financial Times

    Copper prices surge as traders rush to beat Trump tariffs – Financial Times

    1. Copper prices surge as traders rush to beat Trump tariffs  Financial Times
    2. Copper prices edge up as tariff uncertainty drags on  Business Recorder
    3. Copper’s tariff high fails to lift other LME metals  Reuters
    4. Copper price rises to three‑month high amid supply squeeze and trade optimism  Mining.com
    5. Copper Rises to Three-Month High on China Manufacturing Rebound  Yahoo Finance

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  • Aurangzeb flags low SME financing – Business

    Aurangzeb flags low SME financing – Business

    ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has underscored the importance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to Pakistan’s economy — contributing around 40 per cent to GDP, 25pc to exports and nearly 78pc of non-agricultural employment — while noting that their access to formal finance remains disproportionately low, with only a small share of private-sector lending directed towards them.

    The minister stated this while participating in a high-level panel discussion titled ‘Scaling up SME Finance’ hosted at the International Business Forum, held on the sidelines of the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) in Seville, Spain.

    Mr Aurangzeb highlighted that Pakistan has adopted a whole-of-government approach to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of the SME sector.

    “As part of its strategic vision, the government aims to raise SME financing to 17 per cent of total private-sector credit by 2028. This target is designed to bring Pakistan more in line with comparable South Asian economies such as Bangladesh and India, and with global emerging market benchmarks,” he said.

    He noted that the government is actively working through the central bank to encourage commercial banks to expand their SME lending portfolios.

    This expansion is expected to enhance the contribution of SMEs to GDP, exports, employment, youth and women’s digital empowerment, and overall financial inclusion—laying the foundation for sustained and inclusive economic growth.

    Climate financing

    Meanwhile, addressing a high-level roundtable on ‘Swapping out Debt for Development’, Mr Aurangzeb emphasised that Pakistan’s finance and climate change ministries are working closely to align their decisions for the best possible outcomes for the population, which is increasingly burdened by economic and climate-related pressures.

    The roundtable, organised by advisory firm Tabadlab, saw discussion on how debt-for-climate swaps can help countries like Pakistan tackle the twin challenges of debt and climate vulnerability, while aligning with Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. Such mechanisms may offer critical pathways for creating fiscal space while advancing environmental objectives, a statement issued after the event said.

    With input from APP

    Published in Dawn, July 3rd, 2025

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  • Men lose more weight than women on the keto diet, research reveals

    Men lose more weight than women on the keto diet, research reveals

    A recent study has shed new light on how the ketogenic diet impacts men and women differently, especially when it comes to weight loss.

    According to researchers, men consistently experience greater fat loss than women under identical keto protocols, with biological sex playing a significant role in how the body responds to this popular dietary approach.

    In one 45-day clinical trial reviewed in the study, men on the keto diet lost an average of 11.63% of their body weight, compared to 8.95% in women following the same regimen. The findings point to complex physiological and hormonal differences that affect how men and women burn fat, store energy, and adapt to carb-restricted eating plans like keto.

    The ketogenic diet, which is high in fats, moderate in protein, and extremely low in carbohydrates, puts the body into a state of ketosis.

    In this state, the liver produces ketone bodies — byproducts of fat metabolism — which the brain and body use as a primary energy source in place of glucose.

    This metabolic shift not only reduces fat stores but also suppresses appetite and regulates blood sugar. However, the new research highlights that sex-specific biology significantly influences how effective a ketogenic diet is for weight loss.

    One of the key factors is fat distribution. Men typically store fat viscerally while women tend to store fat subcutaneously.

    Visceral fat is more readily metabolised during ketosis, giving men a physiological edge when it comes to shedding pounds on a ketogenic diet.

    Hormonal differences also play a crucial role. Testosterone enhances fat-burning processes by increasing beta-adrenergic receptor activity, while oestrogen — especially in premenopausal women — can hinder fat breakdown.

    Moreover, the menstrual cycle introduces additional metabolic variability for women. During the luteal phase, elevated progesterone levels reduce insulin sensitivity and increase cravings for carbohydrates, making it harder for many women to maintain ketosis.

    Another contributing factor is how each sex uses energy. Men are more likely to burn fat for energy, while women often store fat and rely on carbohydrates as a primary fuel source. These metabolic tendencies can make fat loss more challenging for women on a low-carb diet like keto.

    Even at the microbiome level, differences emerge. The study found that men generally have higher levels of fat-metabolising gut bacteria, which may enhance the fat-burning effects of the diet.

    Interestingly, the review also noted that a ketogenic diet can support muscle growth, but potentially at a cost for women.

    Some studies have shown that keto may contribute to increased muscle fatigue in young, healthy females, possibly affecting workout performance and overall weight loss outcomes.

    The researchers concluded that the ketogenic diet is most effective for men and postmenopausal women, with more limited success observed in premenopausal women.

    They emphasised the need for personalised dietary approaches that take sex, hormones, genetics, and lifestyle factors into account.

    The authors also called for more diverse clinical research to validate these findings across different populations, stating that personalised nutrition could be the key to more effective obesity treatment in the future.

    Read more in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition.


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  • Dozens missing after ferry sinks off Bali

    Dozens missing after ferry sinks off Bali

    At least four people have died and dozens are missing after a ferry sank off Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali, rescuers said.

    The boat was carrying 53 passengers and 12 crew members when it sank at 23:20 local time (15:35 GMT) on Wednesday while on its way to Bali from Banyuwangi on the eastern coast of Java island, the Surabaya office of the National Search and Rescue Agency said.

    Thirty-one survivors have been rescued, the agency says, as the search continues.

    Authorities are investigating the cause of the sinking. The ferry operator had reported engine trouble shortly before it sank, while an official said the cause was “bad weather”, according to local media.

    Many of the survivors are residents of the coastal town of Banyuwangi while others came from more inland areas of Java, according to a list released by authorities.

    President Prabowo Subianto has ordered an immediate emergency response from Saudi Arabia, where he is on an official visit.

    The vessel’s route – one of Indonesia’s busiest – is often used by locals going between the islands of Java and Bali.

    Photos published by Antara news agency showed ambulances on standby and residents waiting for updates by the roadside.

    Marine accidents are frequent in Indonesia, a sprawling archipelago of around 17,000 islands, where uneven enforcement of safety regulations is a longstanding concern.

    In March, an Australian woman died after a boat with 16 people on board capsized off Bali.

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  • Scientists discover proteins that could help fight cancer, slow aging

    SYDNEY, July 3 (Xinhua) — Australian scientists have identified a group of proteins that could transform approaches to treating cancer and age-related diseases.

    Researchers at the Children’s Medical Research Institute (CMRI) in Sydney have discovered that these proteins play a crucial role in controlling telomerase, an enzyme responsible for protecting DNA during cell division, according to a recent statement by the CMRI, which led the research.

    This breakthrough clarifies how telomerase both supports healthy aging and fuels cancer cell growth, highlighting new possibilities for treatments that slow aging or stop cancer by targeting these newly identified proteins.

    Telomerase helps maintain the ends of chromosomes, known as telomeres, which are vital for genetic stability. While telomerase is essential for the health of stem cells and certain immune cells, cancer cells often exploit this enzyme to grow uncontrollably, said the study published in Nature Communications.

    The team discovered that three proteins — NONO, SFPQ, and PSPC1 — guide telomerase to chromosome ends; disrupting them in cancer cells prevents telomere maintenance, potentially stopping cancer cell growth.

    “Our findings show that these proteins act like molecular traffic controllers, making sure telomerase reaches the right destination inside the cell,” said Alexander Sobinoff, the lead author of the study.

    Hilda Pickett, head of CMRI’s Telomere Length Regulation Unit and the study’s senior author, noted that understanding how telomerase is controlled opens new possibilities for developing treatments targeting cancer, aging, and genetic disorders linked to telomere dysfunction. Enditem

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  • Kate Middleton shares that life wasn’t the same for her after cancer fight: ‘The phase afterwards is really difficult’ | World News

    Kate Middleton shares that life wasn’t the same for her after cancer fight: ‘The phase afterwards is really difficult’ | World News

    Kate Middleton, months after announcing she was in remission, following abdominal surgery and a subsequent cancer diagnosis in early 2024, has revealed 

    Kate Middleton discusses the emotional challenges of her cancer recovery, emphasizing the difficulty of adjusting post-treatment.(AFP)

    The Daily Beast reported that in her first public remarks since abruptly pulling out of the Royal Ascot in June, which caused “a real sense of panic” within the palace,  Kate’s team explained at the time that she skipped Ascot in the interest of “balance.”

    During a hospital garden visit on Wednesday, the Princess of Wales didn’t directly address her absence, but expressed, “You put on a sort of brave face, stoicism through treatment. Treatment’s done, then it’s like, ‘I can crack on, get back to normal,’ but actually, the phase afterwards is really, really difficult,” per People Magazine.

    ALSO READ| Meghan Markle could face Diana-like end, Royal insider’s grim warning here

    “You’re not necessarily under the clinical team any longer, but you’re not able to function normally at home as you perhaps once used to. And actually, someone to help talk you through that, show you and guide you through that sort of phase that comes after treatment, I think is really valuable.”

    “You have to find your new normal and that takes time… and it’s a rollercoaster, it’s not smooth, like you expect it to be. The reality is you go through hard times,” she added.

    Kate Middleton reassesses life after cancer

    Kate finished chemotherapy in September 2024 and confirmed remission in January 2025. Her office said her latest garden visit was meant to “celebrate the incredible healing power of nature and raise awareness of the important role that spending time in nature plays in bringing us joy and supporting our mental, physical and spiritual wellbeing.”

    “Kate is recalibrating her entire life, her entire work-life balance,” one insider told The Daily Beast. “Ascot was a wakeup call, not a one-off.”

    “The last few years have been horrific; the disgusting things that Harry said about her and William and her family, the relentless speculation about her and William, the queen’s death, the king’s diagnosis which had them both thinking they were going to have to take over and then her own cancer diagnosis and treatment,” the source claimed.

    ALSO READ| Kate Middleton emotionally reflects on hardships after cancer treatment, admits she’s ‘not able to…’

    “It’s all taken its toll, and if she needs more time to recover, William will fight tooth and nail to see she is given it.”

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  • India vs England 2nd Test: ‘Classy, Calm, Fearless’ – Sachin Tendulkar, Yuvraj Singh lead cricket fraternity’s praise for Shubman Gill and Yashasvi Jaiswal | Cricket News

    India vs England 2nd Test: ‘Classy, Calm, Fearless’ – Sachin Tendulkar, Yuvraj Singh lead cricket fraternity’s praise for Shubman Gill and Yashasvi Jaiswal | Cricket News

    Shubman Gill and Yashasvi Jaiswal

    India’s rising batting stars Shubman Gill and Yashasvi Jaiswal lit up Edgbaston on Day 1 of the second Test against England – and their efforts drew a flood of praise from some of cricket’s biggest names, led by Sachin Tendulkar, Yuvraj Singh and Irfan Pathan.Go Beyond The Boundary with our YouTube channel. SUBSCRIBE NOW!The duo’s commanding display helped India recover from early jolts to finish 310/5 at stumps, with Gill remaining unbeaten on 114 and Jaiswal striking a fluent 87 off 107 balls.

    EXCLUSIVE | David Gower on Shubman Gill, Jasprit Bumrah and India’s England tour

    Tendulkar took to X to laud the young guns, highlighting their contrasting yet complementary styles.“@ybj_19 set the tone from ball one. He was positive, fearless and smartly aggressive. @ShubmanGill was cool as ever, calm under pressure, solid in defence and in total control. Classy knocks from both. Well played, boys!” the batting legend wrote.

    Poll

    Who impressed you the most in India’s second Test against England?

    Gill, who now has back-to-back hundreds as India’s new Test captain, also earned plaudits from Mohammad Kaif, who hailed his emergence at the coveted No. 4 spot.“Sachin Tendulkar, Virat Kohli and now Shubman Gill… India is always blessed to have a solid world-class batsman at No. 4. May this continue forever,” Kaif posted.Yuvraj Singh, who has long mentored Gill, was equally effusive.“When responsibility calls, some rise and some soar! @ShubmanGill just became one of the rare few to score consecutive hundreds as Test captain! A calm head, a bold bat and a hunger to lead by example,” he wrote.Former opener Wasim Jaffer praised Gill’s poise under pressure. “Being India’s number 4 and Test captain comes with a different pressure altogether. Really good to see it has not affected his batting one bit, in fact it’s elevated it,” Jaffer wrote.All-rounder Irfan Pathan, meanwhile, underlined the duo’s role in shaping India’s Test future.“I have no doubt in my mind two batters from this young Indian team will take test team forward. YASHASVI JAISWAL & SHUBMAN GILL,” he posted.Despite minor setbacks – KL Rahul and debutant Nitish Reddy falling cheaply – India’s commanding partnership between Gill and Ravindra Jadeja (41*) ensured the team closed the day on top, with the skipper once again leading from the front.


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  • AI chatbots mimic empathy – emotional AI needs boundaries

    AI chatbots mimic empathy – emotional AI needs boundaries

    Modern large language models (LLMs) have made interactions with AI feel surprisingly natural. Apps like Replika and Character.ai are gaining popularity among young people, letting them chat with AI versions of their favorite fictional or real-life figures. However, as neuroscientist Ziv Ben-Zion notes in an article for Nature, people react even to the smallest emotional cues, despite knowing they’re interacting with a program.

    This sense of “human-likeness” comes from the fact that AI is trained on vast amounts of emotionally rich language. Its responses sound convincingly natural not because it understands emotions, but because it mimics the patterns of human speech.

    Ben-Zion’s research showed that ChatGPT scored higher on anxiety scales after being prompted with emotionally intense tasks, such as describing traumatic events like car accidents or ambushes.

    However, calming prompts related to meditation or imagining sunsets did lower these anxiety scores, though not back to baseline. As researchers emphasize, these are not real feelings, but when a chatbot responds with apparent empathy or distress, users can easily perceive it as genuine.

    Such imitation of empathy can have serious consequences. In Belgium in 2023, a man died by suicide after six weeks of conversations with a chatbot that allegedly encouraged suicidal thoughts, suggesting his death could help save the planet from climate change and that death would lead to a “life in paradise together.” In 2024, a Spanish-Dutch artist married a holographic AI after five years of cohabitation. Back in 2018, a Japanese man wed a virtual character, only to lose contact with her when the software became obsolete.

    To prevent tragedies like these, Ziv Ben-Zion proposes four key safeguards for emotionally responsive AI:

    Clear identification. Chatbots should continuously remind users that they are programs, not humans, and cannot replace real human support.

    Monitoring psychological state. If a user shows signs of severe anxiety, hopelessness, or aggression, the system should pause and suggest professional help.

    Strict conversational boundaries. AI should not simulate romantic intimacy or engage in conversations about death, suicide, or metaphysical topics.

    Regular audits and reviews. Developers should involve psychologists, ethicists, and human–AI interaction specialists to assess chatbot safety.

    Ben-Zion notes that the technical groundwork for these safeguards already exists; what remains is to enforce them through legislation. He emphasizes that AI’s emotional influence is not a bug, but a built-in feature that requires clear limits.

    Earlier, Kazinform News Agency reported on how ChatGPT may be weakening our minds.

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