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  • Baltic Sea Darts Open 2025: Rob Cross dumped out, Luke Humphries survives scare | Darts News

    Baltic Sea Darts Open 2025: Rob Cross dumped out, Luke Humphries survives scare | Darts News

    Andy Baetens dumped reigning champion Rob Cross out of the Baltic Sea Darts Open on Saturday, as Luke Humphries survived a huge scare in Kiel.

    Day Two of the year’s ninth European Tour event saw 16 second round matches take place on a marathon day of action at the Wunderino Arena, with Cross one of several big names to exit.

    Belgian star Baetens accounted for Dutch veteran Raymond van Barneveld in Friday’s first round, and he claimed another major scalp in Cross, who landed a spectacular 170 checkout in leg five.

    However, Baetens was unfazed, reeling off three consecutive legs to wrap up a convincing 6-2 victory and advance to the last 16 of a European Tour event for just the second time.

    Image:
    Luke Humphries survived match dart to progress (Credit: PDC Europe)

    There will be a new Baltic Sea Darts Open champion crowned on Sunday evening, after 2023 champion Dave Chisnall suffered a 6-3 defeat at the hands of an in-form Daryl Gurney.

    Stephen Bunting was another high-profile casualty in Kiel, with home favourite Niko Springer averaging 101 to record back-to-back European Tour victories over the second seed.

    Humphries – runner-up to Cross in 2024 – almost suffered an early exit of his own, surviving a match dart in the deciding-leg of his clash against Grand Slam of Darts semi-finalist Mickey Mansell.

    The world number one will now take on Ryan Searle for a place in the quarter-finals tomorrow, after the Somerset star averaged over a ton to win a quick-fire affair against Cameron Menzies.

    Dutch number two Danny Noppert also averaged north of 100 in defeating World Grand Prix champion Mike De Decker, crashing in seven 180s on his way to a 6-3 success.

    Noppert will play Nathan Aspinall for a quarter-final berth, after the Stockport star began his bid for a third European Tour title of 2025 with a 6-4 win against Ricardo Pietreczko – who won three straight legs from 4-1 down to threaten a superb comeback.

    Home favourite Niko Springer averaged 101 to record win over Stephen Bunting (Credit: PDC Europe)
    Image:
    Home favourite Niko Springer averaged 101 to record win over Stephen Bunting (Credit: PDC Europe)

    German number one Martin Schindler – aided by four maximums – ran out a comfortable victor against Jermaine Wattimena, and his reward will be an all-German showdown against Springer.

    Northern Ireland’s World Cup winner Josh Rock delivered another eye-catching performance to sweep aside Justin Hood 6-1, and he will renew his rivalry with Welsh number one Jonny Clayton in round three.

    Clayton defied spirited resistance from World Youth Champion Gian van Veen to triumph in a high-quality contest, before his compatriot Gerwyn Price averaged 101.73 in a 6-1 drubbing of William O’Connor.

    Gary Anderson also impressed in Kiel, pinning six of his nine attempts at double to begin his bid for a second European Tour title of the season with a 6-3 victory over Poland’s number one Krzysztof Ratajski.

    Former European Champion Ross Smith kicked off his campaign with a whitewash win over Kim Huybrechts, and he will now take on fifth seed Chris Dobey, who put in an accomplished all-round display to topple Dirk van Duijvenbode 6-3.

    Elsewhere, James Wade produced a ruthless display to dispatch Luke Woodhouse 6-1, while Wessel Nijman ran out a 6-3 winner against Australian number one Damon Heta earlier in the afternoon.

    The Baltic Sea Darts Open continues with the third round on Sunday afternoon, before the tournament concludes with the quarter-finals, semi-finals and final in a bumper evening session.

    Sky Sports will once again be the home of the World Matchplay, World Grand Prix, Grand Slam of Darts and more! Stream darts and more top sport with no contract.

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  • PTI holds convention in Swabi for Imran’s release – Newspaper

    PTI holds convention in Swabi for Imran’s release – Newspaper

    SWABI: The mobilisation of the masses for the release of Imran Khan is in full swing here in the district and the first convention in this regard was held on Saturday at the residence of Asad Qaiser, former speaker of the National Assembly.

    The participants including PTI parliamentarians and workers from across the district, vowed to render more sacrifices to get free the party’s founding chairman.

    It was decided that the party would hold a power show on Wednesday in district headquarters in which all central leaders will participate. They said that a door-to-door campaign would be launched for the protest demonstration to be held on August 5.

    Provincial minister for secondary and higher education Faisal Khan Tarakai, provincial minister for irrigation Aqibullah Khan, adviser to the chief minister on industries Abdul Karim and others spoke on the occasion.

    BODY RECOVERED: The body of an unidentified teenager was recovered from the Indus River in Tarbela Dam area on Saturday, said locals. The photos of the body were posted on social media platforms for his identification.

    UNBRIDLED POPULATION GROWTH: The speakers in a seminar organised on the World Population Day said that if our rulers and the society failed to control the unbridled population growth then the objective of economic prosperity could not be achieved.

    The seminar was organised by Samajee Behbood Rabita Council (SBRC) and it was graced by experts, jirga members, journalists and religious scholars.

    The participants were unanimous in their views that all the stakeholders should be on board, keeping in mind that Pakistan was the fifth most populous country in the world, as there was no room for indifference to this threatening issue, while collective efforts were required to arrest the ever increasing population.

    They stressed the need to avoid child marriages and early marriages and called for imparting quality education to both boys and girls, as they could better understand the hazards of over population.

    They said that the time has finally come that all stakeholders should put their heads together and move forward on this pressing issue.

    20 INJURED IN STAMPEDE: More than 20 people were injured in a stampede during a bull race in the Tordher village the other, said rescue officials.

    Immediately after the incident, the Rescue 1122 medical team reached the spot and provided medical assistance to the injured.

    “We responded promptly and saved several precious lives and brought the situation under control. The injured were immediately shifted to a local hospital. Some of them were in a critical condition,” said Luqman Khan, one of the rescue officials.

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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  • Pakistani actress Humaira Asghar, who was found dead, laid to rest; no foul play suspected – Firstpost

    Pakistani actress Humaira Asghar, who was found dead, laid to rest; no foul play suspected – Firstpost

    If any foul play is involved, an FIR would be filed and legal proceedings would be carried out accordingly, police added

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    Pakistani model and actress Humaira Asghar, who was found dead early this week, was finally laid to rest here even as the police said on Saturday that prima facie no foul play was suspected in her death.

    Only a few people attended her funeral in Model Town locality of Lahore on Friday evening. Earlier her family had refused to receive her body, disowning her for entering the showbiz.

    The 32-year-old actress-model, who lived alone in Karachi, had acted in several television serials and two films.

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    Humaira, whose body was discovered in decomposed state earlier this week in an apartment in Karachi’s upmarket Defence Housing Society, had died eight to 10 months ago, the initial post-mortem findings said.

    The autopsy report was released to the police but the coroner could not determine the actor’s exact cause of death because of the level of decomposition. “We are awaiting the chemical examination and histopathological reports. However, it appears that no foul play was involved in this case,” police said on Saturday.

    If any foul play is involved, an FIR would be filed and legal proceedings would be carried out accordingly, police added.

    Meanwhile, the actress’ family’s refusal to take her body for burial caused an uproar on social media with several people and government institutions coming forward to offer to arrange the burial.

    However, her brother Navid Asghar, who received the model’s body after DNA matching, said the family had not refused to take the body. He admitted that the family had disowned her for joining showbiz against its wishes.

    “The media’s focus was entirely on our family. It never highlighted other possible causes of death,” he said.

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    He said that Humaira was an “independent person” who would not visit the family for extended periods.

    “She moved to Karachi and had been living there for the last seven years. She didn’t contact us for a year, although our mother would reach out to her some of the time,” he said and added Humaira’s mobile phone had been switched off for the last six months.

    Humaira was a graduate of National College of Arts. She performed in Ajoka and Rafi Peer Theatre in about 100 plays before moving to modeling. She also performed in some TV plays and two films.

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  • Maritime’s early peak masks rising trade and economic uncertainty

    Maritime’s early peak masks rising trade and economic uncertainty

    Chart of the Week:  Import Ocean TEUs Volume Index – USA SONAR: IOTI.USA

    Booking volumes for container imports, as measured by the Inbound Ocean TEUs Volume Index (IOTI), appear to have peaked in early July—about a month ahead of the typical peak shipping season. While “typical” has become a relative term in recent years due to shifting and increasingly normalized shipping behaviors, this early peak offers valuable insight into what transportation markets might expect for the remainder of 2025.

    The IOTI is a 14-day moving average index that tracks twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) containers arriving at U.S. ports from around the world. While it generally follows stable seasonal patterns, 2025 has seen significant disruption due to an emerging trade war initiated by the current administration in an effort to rebalance U.S. trade and support domestic manufacturing.

    The IOTI reached a multi-year high of 2,356 following the Fourth of July—roughly 4% higher than last year’s peak of 2,273, which occurred on August 5, 2024.

    However, this does not necessarily indicate stronger goods demand compared to last year. A portion of this volume increase likely reflects a recovery from lost time earlier in the year when cost-prohibitive tariffs on Chinese imports, enacted in April and early May, temporarily froze activity. Many importers halted purchases from the U.S.’s largest overseas trading partner due to skyrocketing costs, which led to a 15% drop in the IOTI during May.

    When the tariffs were paused (currently set to expire in August), shippers quickly resumed ordering—both to make up for delayed shipments and to ensure sufficient inventory ahead of potential demand spikes.

    This situation presents a double-edged sword for many companies. On one hand, tariffs increase direct import costs; on the other, they contribute to broader economic uncertainty and could suppress consumer demand. The extent to which this trade war will impact the broader economy remains unclear.

    So far, it has clearly rattled sentiment, as seen in multiple consumer and business confidence indexes. While the jobs market appears healthy on the surface, deeper analysis reveals underlying weakness. According to ADP, private-sector hiring stalled in June, leading to a net loss of jobs. Retail sales also softened in May, prompting many economists to forecast further weakening in the second half of the year as the full impact of tariffs begins to filter into prices.

    Although government employment figures showed gains—thanks largely to state and local hiring—that trend may be overstated, as a growing number of people have exited the labor force in recent months.

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  • Trump ups ante with 30pc tariff on EU and Mexico – Newspaper

    Trump ups ante with 30pc tariff on EU and Mexico – Newspaper

    WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump on Saturday threatened to impose a 30 per cent tariff on imports from Mexico and the European Union starting on August 1, after weeks of negotiations with the key US allies and top trading partners failed to reach a trade deal.

    In an escalation of the trade war that has angered US allies and rattled investors, Mr Trump announced the latest tariffs in separate letters to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum posted on Truth Social.

    Both the EU and Mexico responded by calling the tariffs unfair and disruptive while pledging to continue to negotiate with the US for a broader trade deal before the August deadline.

    The European Union and Mexico are among the largest US trading partners.

    European leaders warn of global supply chain disruption, pledge to continue talks with US

    Trump said the 30pc tariff rate was separate from all sectoral tariffs, which means 50pc levies on steel and aluminium imports and a 25pc tariff on auto imports would remain at those levels.

    The August 1 deadline gives countries targeted by Trump’s letters time to negotiate a trade deal that could lower the threatened tariff levels.

    The spate of letters shows Trump has returned to the aggressive trade posture that he took in early April when he announced a slew of reciprocal tariffs against trading partners that sent markets tumbling before the White House delayed implementation.

    Trump promised to use the 90-day pause in April to strike dozens of new trade deals with trading partners, but has only secured framework agreements with Britain, China and Vietnam. The EU had hoped to reach a comprehensive trade agreement with the US.

    Trump’s letter to the EU included a demand that Europe drop its own tariffs, an apparent condition of any future deal.

    “The European Union will allow complete, open Market Access to the United States, with no Tariff being charged to us, in an attempt to reduce the large Trade Deficit,” Mr Trump wrote.

    EU President von der Leyen said the 30pc tariffs would disrupt essential transatlantic supply chains, to the detriment of businesses, consumers and patients on both sides of the Atlantic.

    She also said while the EU will continue to work towards a trade agreement, they will take all necessary steps to safeguard EU interests, including the adoption of proportionate countermeasures if required.

    Reactions to Trump threats

    Mexico slammed latest threat of 30pc tariffs as an “unfair deal,” according to a government statement.

    “We mentioned at the table that it was an unfair deal and that we did not agree,” the Mexican economy and foreign ministries said in a joint statement, adding that they hoped to avoid the duties.

    A statement from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s office struck a conciliatory tone, expressing trust “in the goodwill of all players” to find a solution, given that “it would make no sense to trigger a trade clash.”

    Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof called the US announcement “concerning and not the way forward,” offering his “full support” for the European Commission’s efforts.

    Calling for de-escalation, Irish Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Simon Harris said, “There is no necessity to escalate the situation… The EU will remain united and focused as negotiations continue.”

    The economic stakes were underscored by Germany’s powerful Federation of German Industries, which described Trump’s threat as a “wake-up-call.”

    “A trade conflict between two economic areas as closely linked as the EU and the United States harms economic recovery, innovation strength, and ultimately confidence in international cooperation,” said Wolfgang Niedermark, a senior BDI official.

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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  • Gaza ceasefire talks held up by Israel’s plans against withdrawal – World

    Gaza ceasefire talks held up by Israel’s plans against withdrawal – World

    CAIRO: Talks aimed at securing a ceasefire in Gaza are stalling over the extent of Israeli forces’ withdrawal from the Pale­s­tinian enclave, Pales­tinian and Israeli sources familiar with the negotiations in Doha said on Saturday.

    The indirect talks over a US proposal for a 60-day ceasefire are nonetheless expected to continue, the sources told Reuters.

    According to AFP, which cited two Pales­tinian sour­ces with knowledge of the discussions, indirect talks are being held up by Israel’s proposals to keep troops in the territory.

    Israel has meanwhile kept up its strikes on Gaza and the territory’s civil defence agency said more than 20 people were killed on Saturday, including in an air strike on an area sheltering the displaced.

    “We all generally came here because we were told it was a safe area,” Bassam Hamdan told AFP after the overnight attack in an area of Gaza City. “While we were sleeping, there was an explosion… where two boys, a girl and their mother were staying. We found them torn to pieces, their remains scattered,” he added.

    Medics said 17 people trying to get food aid were killed on Saturday when Israeli troops opened fire, the latest mass shooting around a US-backed aid distribution system that the UN says has resulted in 800 people killed in six weeks.

    Witnesses who spoke to Reuters described people being shot in the head and torso. The news agency reported seeing several bodies of victims wrapped in white shrouds as family members wept at Nasser Hospital. The Israeli military claimed its troops had fired warning shots, but that its review of the incident had found no evidence of anyone hurt by its soldiers’ fire.

    Seven UN agencies warned in a joint statement on Saturday that if fuel runs out in Gaza, it would be “an unbearable new burden on a population teetering on the edge of starvation”.

    Delegations from Israel and Hamas have been in Qatar for a week in a renewed push for an agreement which envisages a phased release of hostages, Israeli troop withdrawals and discussions on ending the war.

    US President Donald Trump, who hosted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the past week, had said he hoped for a deal soon. But the Israeli and Palestinian sources described longstanding issues that remain unresolved.

    A Palestinian source said that Hamas had rejected withdrawal maps which Israel had proposed that would leave around 40 per cent of Gaza under Israeli control, including all of the southern area of Rafah and further territories in northern and eastern Gaza.

    Two Israeli sources said Hamas wanted Israel to retreat to lines it held in a previous ceasefire before it renewed its offensive in March.

    The Palestinian source said matters regarding aid and guarantees on an end to the war were also presenting a challenge. The crisis could be resolved with more US intervention, the source said.

    Hamas has long demanded an agreement to end the war before it would free remaining hostages; Israel has insisted it would end the fighting only when all prisoners are released and Hamas is dismantled as a fighting force and administration in Gaza.

    Shooting

    Saturday’s reported mass shooting near an aid distribution point in Rafah was the latest in a series of such incidents that the United Nations rights office said on Friday had seen at least 798 people killed trying to get food in six weeks.

    “We were sitting there, and suddenly there was shooting towards us. For five minutes we were trapped under fire. The shooting was targeted. It was not random. Some people were shot in the head, some in the torso, one guy next to me was shot directly in the heart,” eyewitness Mahmoud Makram told Reuters. “There is no mercy there, no mercy. People go because they are hungry, but they die and come back in body bags.”

    After partially lifting a total blockade of all goods into Gaza in late May, Israel launched a new aid distribution system, relying on a group backed by the United States to distribute food under the protection of Israeli troops.

    The United Nations has rejected the system as inherently dangerous and a violation of humanitarian neutrality principles. Israel says it is necessary to keep “militants” from diverting aid.

    Since Oct 7, 2023, Israel’s war on Gaza has killed more than 57,000 Palestinians, displaced almost the entire population of more than two million people, sparked a humanitarian crisis and left much of the territory in ruins.

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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  • PTI brass gathers in Lahore to kick-start Aug 5 movement – Pakistan

    PTI brass gathers in Lahore to kick-start Aug 5 movement – Pakistan

    • Gandapur leads KP lawmakers to Punjab’s capital
    • Gohar says leadership will also take up suspension of 26 MPAs

    LAHORE: The PTI top leadership arrived in Lahore on Saturday to devise a strategy for its nationwide protest, which will reach its crescendo on Aug 5 to seek the release of party founder Imran Khan, with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur describing the Lahore visit as the formal launch of the movement.

    Before their departure, the party leaders held a meeting in Islamabad to discuss several issues, including the potential disqualification of the party’s Punjab Assembly lawmakers who had been suspended by the speaker.

    In the evening, a caravan of KP lawmakers led by CM Gandapur, as well as Opposition Leader in Punjab Assembly Malik Ahmad Khan Bhachar reached Lahore via G.T. Road. During a layover in Jhelum, the KP CM said that the protest had been launched, and the parliamentary meeting in Lahore would mull the final protest strategy to step up the campaign ahead of the two-year anniversary of Imran Khan’s imprisonment on Aug 5.

    PTI interim chairman Barrister Gohar Ali Khan said the party’s parliamentarians were going to Lahore for a meeting and added they would discuss the issue of 26 MPAs, suspended by the Punjab Assembly speaker. “The Punjab government has been unleashing fascism for the past two years, and now it is time that common sense should prevail,” he stressed.

    Though there were reports that the Punjab police could block PTI parliamentarians’ entry into Lahore, the leaders had said they would stage a sit-in at the blocked point. However, the parliamentarians, led by CM Gandapur, made a smooth entry and camped at a farmhouse in Raiwind, Lahore.

    The police, however, did raid party leaders and workers’ homes throughout the day and even went to the Shahdra Morr – Lahore’s entry point on G.T. Road – and took into custody five leaders, including Yasir Gillani from among those gathered to welcome the PTI caravan.

    At a late-night party meeting in Raiwand, CM Gandapur told parliamentarians that they had reached the ‘political hub of the country’ to launch their protest campaign. “Any campaign launched from Lahore earns success and this too will be successful across the country,” he asserted.

    Asserting that party leader Imran Khan is in jail for no valid reason, CM Gandapur advised party leaders to move forward through consultations and plans in respective jurisdictions to step up the protest campaign. “All the provinces should prepare their protest plans and implement them in line with their local issues and take the protest campaign to its peak by Aug 5,” he asserted.

    He said the establishment had been ruling the country for decades and imposed multiple martial laws as part of different experiments, destroying the country. “The establishment this time has imposed a new kind of martial law, which is not official, but wielding every kind of power and pressure,” he observed and added that it destroyed the country but the perpetrators were not even showing any remorse.

    At the meeting, Mr Bhachar said Punjab could not warmly welcome CM Gandapur because a “fascist government” was ruling Punjab that even lacked parliamentary as well as social norms. Mr Bhachar said the party’s 11 MPAs were suspended after Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz came to the assembly and her second visit led to the suspension of 26 members. “This clearly shows the level of fear the Punjab government is facing from PTI’s 107 tigers in the Punjab Assembly,” he asserted.

    “Though the PTI leaders and workers are facing thousands of FIRs, the party is all set to launch a massive protest campaign aimed at the release of Imran Khan, his wife and all political leaders,” he added.

    While the PTI parliamentarians have camped in Lahore, the party’s Punjab chapter, led by Aliya Hamza Malik, had already mobilised party workers across the province and assigned duties to step up the protest campaign and take to its pinnacle on August 5.

    Before leaving for Lahore, the party’s interim chairman Barrister Gohar Khan, while talking to media persons, said that the party had already sent a letter to the provincial government stating that it would hold a meeting in Lahore. However, he made it clear that the party was not planning to hold any rally or public meeting in the provincial capital.

    Ikram Junaidi in Islamabad also contributed to this report

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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  • SJC dismisses 19 complaints against superior judges – Newspaper

    SJC dismisses 19 complaints against superior judges – Newspaper

    • Apex council defers complaints against five judges for the time being
    • CJP’s proposal to make ‘frivolous’ allegations public not endorsed by colleagues
    • Meeting approves draft of Supreme Judicial Council Secretariat Service Rules-2025

    ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) after perusal on Saturday, dropped 19 complaints out of a total of 24 filed by individuals under Article 209 of the Constitution against different judges of the superior courts.

    Headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Yahya Afridi, who also heads the council as its chairman, the five-member SJC disposed of 19 complaints through a unanimous decision.

    However, it decided to defer five other complaints against different judges for the time being.

    The members who attended the meeting included Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah (who joined via video link), Justice Munib Akhtar, Lahore High Court Chief Justice Aalia Neelum, and Sindh High Court Chief Justice Muhammad Junaid Ghaffar.

    During the meeting, the CJP suggested that the complaints, which were rejected by the council, should at least be made public so that the people could know about the frivolous allegations levelled against the judges, but other members of the council did not endorse the idea.

    On the completion of the first 100 days of the CJP in February, it was announced by the council that the SJC during the last two sittings had examined 46 complaints, under Article 209 of the Constitution, received against constitutional office-holders, of which 40 had been disposed of.

    In one of the meetings of the council, it was decided to hold regular monthly sessions to clear the backlog of outstanding complaints against superior court judges on the fast track.

    On Saturday, the council discussed all the agenda items one by one and approved the proposed draft of Supreme Judicial Council Secretariat Service Rules-2025, while it was resolved that the procedure of enquiry and amendments in the Code of Conduct and Procedure of Enquiry 2005 needed to be examined from a legal and drafting point of view; therefore, these required further deliberations.

    To reinforce judicial accountability, the SJC had earlier appointed Justice Munib Akhtar as head of a committee to propose amendments to the code of conduct for judges and to suggest the procedure for conducting an inquiry against the superior court judges.

    In one of the interactions with the media, CJP Afridi had conceded that the draft for amending the code of conduct had been finalised, outlining the procedure for submitting complaints and the preliminary scrutiny of complaints to determine their validity, or further investigation, etc.

    The SJC had earlier established a separate secretariat to enhance its operational capacity.

    Earlier this week, CJP Afridi called the SJC meeting to consider around two dozen pending complaints against superior court judges and a set of recommendations to streamline the process of handling complaints and to ensure transparency while probing allegations of misconduct against judges.

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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  • Cockpit confusion preceded deadly Air India crash, probe finds – Newspaper

    Cockpit confusion preceded deadly Air India crash, probe finds – Newspaper

    NEW DELHI: A preliminary report depicted confusion in the cockpit shortly before an Air India jetliner crashed and killed 260 people last month, after the plane’s engine fuel cutoff switches flipped almost simultaneously and starved the engines of fuel.

    The Boeing 787 Dreamliner bound for London from the Indian city of Ahmedabad began to lose thrust and sink shortly after takeoff, according to the report on the world’s deadliest aviation accident in a decade released on Saturday by Indian accident investigators.

    The report by India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) about the June 12 crash raises fresh questions over the position of the critical engine fuel cutoff switches.

    Almost immediately after the plane lifted off the ground, closed-circuit TV footage showed a backup energy source called a ram air turbine had deployed, indicating a loss of power from the engines.

    Reveals one pilot questioned the other about fuel cut before the crash as the second denied it

    In the flight’s final moments, one pilot was heard on the cockpit voice recorder asking the other why he cut off the fuel.

    “The other pilot responded that he did not do so,” the report said.

    The fuel switches had almost simultaneously flipped from run to cutoff just after takeoff.

    The preliminary report did not say how the switches could have flipped to the cutoff position during the flight.

    “We care for the welfare and the well-being of pilots so let’s not jump to any conclusions at this stage, let us wait for the final report,” Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu told local news channels.

    Fuel switches

    Experts have said a pilot would not be able to accidentally move the fuel switches. “If they were moved because of a pilot, why?” asked US aviation safety expert Anthony Brickhouse.

    The switches flipped a second apart, the report said, roughly the time it would take to shift one and then the other, according to US aviation expert John Nance.

    He added that a pilot would normally never turn the switches off in flight, especially as the plane is starting to climb.

    Flipping to cutoff almost immediately cuts the engines. It is most often used to turn engines off once a plane has arrived at its airport gate and in certain emergency situations, such as an engine fire.

    At the crash site, both fuel switches were found in the run position and there had been indications of both engines relighting before the low-altitude crash, said the report, which was released around 2000 GMT on Friday

    Asked about the report, the father of first officer Kunder told reporters “I am not from the airline”, declining to comment further during a prayer meeting held in the memory of the airline’s crew on Saturday in Mumbai, where emotional scenes played out among grieving relatives.

    Crash probe

    The AAIB, an office under India’s civil aviation ministry, is leading the probe into the crash, which killed all but one of the 242 people on board and 19 others on the ground.

    Most air crashes are caused by multiple factors, with a preliminary report due 30 days after the accident, according to international rules, and a final report expected within a year.

    The plane’s black boxes, combined cockpit voice recorders and flight data recorders, were recovered in the days following the crash and later downloaded in India.

    The report said “all applicable airworthiness directives and alert service bulletins were complied (with) on the aircraft as well as engines”.

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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  • Emergency vaccines slash deaths by 60pc: study – World

    Emergency vaccines slash deaths by 60pc: study – World

    GENEVA: Emergency vaccination during outbreaks of diseases like cholera, Ebola and measles have over the past quarter-century reduced deaths from such illnesses by nearly 60 per cent, according to a new study.

    A similar number of infections are also believed to have been prevented, while billions of euros have been generated in estimated economic benefit.

    The Gavi vaccine alliance, which backed the study, said it collaborated with researchers at Burnet Institute in Australia to provide the world’s first look at the historical impact of emergency immunisation efforts on public health and global health security.

    “For the first time, we are able to comprehensively quantify the benefit, in human and economic terms, of deploying vaccines against outbreaks of some of the deadliest infectious diseases,” Gavi chief Sania Nishtar said in a statement. “This study demonstrates clearly the power of vaccines as a cost-effective countermeasure to the increasing risk the world faces from outbreaks.”

    The study, published this week in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) Global Health, examined 210 outbreaks of five infectious diseases — cholera, Ebola, measles, meningitis and yellow fever — in 49 lower-income countries between 2000 and 2023.

    Vaccine roll-outs in these settings had a dramatic impact, with the study showing they reduced both the number of infections and deaths by almost 60pc across the five diseases. For some of the diseases the effect was far more dramatic.

    Vaccination was shown to decrease deaths during yellow fever outbreaks by a full 99pc, and 76pc for Ebola.

    At the same time, emergency vaccination significantly reduced the threat of outbreaks expanding.

    It also estimated that the immunisation efforts carried out during the 210 outbreaks generated nearly $32bn in economic benefits just from averting deaths and years of life lost to disability.

    That amount was however likely to be a significant underestimate of overall savings, it said, pointing out that it did not take into account outbreak response costs or the social and macro-economic impacts of disruptions created by large outbreaks.

    The massive Ebola outbreak that hit West Africa in 2014, before the existence of approved vaccines, for instance saw cases pop up worldwide and is estimated to have cost the West African countries alone more than $53bn.

    Published in Dawn, July 13th, 2025

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