The Tamil Nadu Premier League is a men’s T20 cricket tournament that is held annually in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Organised by the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association, the tournament has provided a competitive platform for local talent since its inception in 2016.
The TNPL has had eight teams competing in the tournament since its inception in 2016 and Dindigul Dragons are the defending champions, having won the title in 2024.
Tuti Patriots won the inaugural season of the TNPL after beating Chepauk Super Gillies in the final. The inaugural champions were renamed as Salem Spartans ahead of the 2020 season.
Chepauk Super Gillies, the runners-up of the first season, are the most successful cricket team in the tournament, having won it on four different occasions.
After winning the TNPL for the first time in 2017, Chepauk Super Gillies would win it again in three consecutive seasons from 2019 to 2022. The 2020 edition was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
President Asif Ali Zardari has given his assent to the Finance Act 2025, which outlines the budget for the upcoming fiscal year with an outlay of Rs17.57 trillion, it emerged on Monday.
According to a gazette notification dated June 29, available with Dawn.com, the Finance Act 2025, as approved by the National Assembly, received the president’s assent on June 27. The act will be applicable from July 1, according to the information ministry.
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb unveiled Pakistan’s annual federal budget in a charged June 10 National Assembly session, outlining ambitious proposals to drive 4.2 per cent economic growth in the coming fiscal year while cutting back on overall spending and tightening tax measures.
The National Assembly passed the federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year on June 26, with an outlay of Rs17.57tr, despite opposition calls for the budgetary proposals to be made public and for the passage to be delayed until public input had been sought.
The House passed it with certain amendments, incorporating around half of the suggestions put forward by the finance committees of both houses of parliament. All amendments proposed by the opposition were rejected.
Budget 2025-26
The federal budget for the next fiscal year projects an economic growth rate of 4.2pc and an inflation rate of 7.5pc. The net revenue receipts have been estimated at Rs11.07tr, with FBR collections projected to rise by 18.7pc to Rs14.13tr. Non-tax revenues are estimated at Rs5.15tr.
Key allocations include Rs2.55tr for defence, Rs1.06tr for pension expenditures, and Rs1.19tr for subsidies on electricity and other sectors. Relief measures in the budget include a 10pc increase in salaries, 7pc in pensions and tax relief for the salaried class across all income brackets.
The budget also includes Rs716bn for BISP and Rs1tr for the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), in which the largest allocation of Rs328bn is earmarked for transport infrastructure projects.
The PSDP for the next fiscal year has been aligned with the objectives of URAAN Pakistan, prioritising high-impact, near-completion foreign-funded projects and new initiatives of national importance.
Key infrastructure projects like Diamer Bhasha, Mohmand Dam and K-IV have been allocated Rs32.7bn, Rs35.7bn and Rs3.2bn, respectively. Besides, Rs10bn has been allocated for the lining of Kalri Baghar Feeder and Rs4.4bn for installing a telemetry system on the Indus Basin System.
The Higher Education Commission has been allocated Rs39.5bn for 170 projects. Additionally, Rs18.5bn has been earmarked in the PSDP for various education initiatives.
The agriculture sector will receive Rs4bn for 10 ongoing and five new schemes. The budget also includes incentives for the construction industry, such as a reduction in withholding tax on property purchases.
Jersey was not at all what I expected. The 9×5-mile island off the coast of France and across the English Channel from Great Britain tends to fly under the radar for visitors to either place. But this Channel Island is blessed with white sand beaches, excellent seafood, and a strong hospitality industry that make it a worthy place to explore.
Despite its proximity to France, Jersey is now more culturally British than French. It has made itself a finance hub in the last few decades, and that, together with its extremely low tax rate, have made it a haven for those with lots of money who like to hang onto it. The island is home to massive houses, fancy cars and private planes. But these all exist side-by-side with a small, passionate fishing community, narrow rural roads with honesty boxes from which you can get the delightful Jersey potatoes, and some of the most beautiful coastal views to be found.
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When to arrive: There are numerous direct flights to Jersey each day from the UK, and more from around the world throughout the week. There are also daily ferries from the UK and France. This means that arrival can be flexible – there’s no real benefit to arriving at a particular time of the week. Weather is mild and balmy in spring and autumn, with things heating up in summer. Winter can get cold and stormy and isn’t recommended.
How to get from the airport: Jersey is small and well served by public transport. There are a number of routes from the airport to St Helier, the capital, with Route 15 the most direct. Single adult tickets are £2.50 (US$3). Taxis from the airport are plentiful, though can be relatively expensive.
Getting around town: The public bus route on the island (run by Liberty Bus) is extensive and will get you where you need to go fairly easily. Taxis are also available, although they are expensive around town, too. Car rental is another option if you’d like the flexibility to go where and when you want, and there are lots of options available, including camper van rentals.
Where to stay: Jersey has the normal range of accommodation that you’d find in any town in the UK, with chain hotels side-by-side with Airbnb rentals and a number of luxury hotels. Housing costs are a recurring issue for islanders, with the effect of bumping up accommodation prices. For those traveling with a family, self-catering or budget hotels are the best option. Undercliff Guest House in Bouley Bay on the northeast of the island has a variety of self-catering options and a pool. If you’re interested in a more high-end stay, Longueville Manor is a five-star spot tucked away in an unassuming corner in the southeast. And for those on a budget, Durrell Wildlife Hostel is a farmhouse with basic amenities attached to Jersey Zoo.
What to pack: Bring walking or hiking shoes – there is a lot to explore on the island and you want to be mobile and comfortable. You’ll also want swimwear and beachy accessories; there are plenty of beaches around the island, some with such white sand and blue sea that you’ll think you’re in the Caribbean. But of course this is also northwest Europe, so have a rain jacket or umbrella with you at all times.
Victoria Pier. Amy Lynch/Lonely Planet
Day 1
How to spend the day
Anyone spending time on Jersey should take a ramble around its myriad harbors and shores. Unsurprisingly for an island, Jersey had a major fishing culture in the 1980s and 1990s. Fish were plentiful and there was money to be made. Today, there are only 30 full-time fishermen and women working. The reasons are manifold, but include fish stocks drying up, fish migration due to changing ocean temperatures, and tensions with French fishermen in the same waters. Climate change and ocean temperatures are an ongoing battle for those whose livelihoods come from the sea.
The main crab stocks used to be brown crabs (also called Chancre crabs), but with the water warming those stocks have migrated north, and spider crabs are the new catch. All of this puts Jersey at the forefront of global marine conservation efforts. With threats from the UK’s political decisions, French encroachment and climate change, the Jersey fisheries team has a lot to contend with. It is increasing regulations all the time, with size restrictions, seasonal restrictions and a ban on dredging and trawling in certain zones.
Left: Picked crab and legs. Right: Fresh catch of crabs. Amy Lynch/Lonely Planet (2)
Gabby Mason is one of the young fishers trying to keep the industry alive and thriving. She owns and runs Jade-S Fisheries, based at Victoria Pier, and Driftwood Cafe in Archirondel. Mason and her gang fish for lobsters and spider crabs among many other types of seafood, providing for local restaurants. Watching Isabella, the longtime crab picker for Mason’s catch, work through pounds and pounds of crab meat is to watch a master at work.
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Take a ramble down to Victoria Pier to grab some of Mason’s fresh catch, or keep an eye out for her mobile van. Or you could always make a stop at the gloriously located Driftwood Cafe, right on the beach at Archirondel, and have the seafood cooked and prepared for you.
Dinner
Longueville Manor, a Relais & Châteaux member, is not just a hotel: the restaurant in an old manor house is an attraction in its own right. Recently awarded a Michelin Key, the elegant restaurant is memorably delicious, and wine-lovers will appreciate the wine list and gorgeous wine cellar, put together with passion by hotel owner Malcolm Lewis. The hotel also has a kitchen garden that is free to explore. This is no token effort: rows and rows of lettuce, Jersey potatoes, herbs, onions, edible flowers, root vegetables and more are in the outside grounds, while the greenhouse is host to tomatoes, lemons, limes and peppers.
Executive Head Chef Andrew Baird’s dishes are imaginative and delicious, with lots of seafood on offer. The melt-in-your-mouth scallops were a personal favorite. The wine list is extensive and the cocktails impressive. As a pregnant attendee, I had a non-alcoholic selection, which managed the rare feat of being as tasty and alluring as the real thing.
Alternatively, the bar is more casual, with food that is just as high quality. A quieter spot with couches and lamps, the bar is where to go if you’re dining alone or just want to sit with a good book. There is nothing casual about the burger, though – juicy, flavourful and generous. It’s a great choice for when you’ve had your fill of seafood.
Left: Ormer, a type of sea snail. Right: Foraging for wood sorrel. Amy Lynch/Lonely Planet (2)
Day 2
Morning
Kazz Padidar of Wild Adventures, a charismatic local forager and adventurer, is the person to talk to if you want to learn more about the plant and sea life around Jersey. Growing up on the island, Padidar spent his formative years learning to subsist on what the island naturally provides. Now he runs foraging workshops for local kids and interested visitors when he can find the time. He also forages to supply restaurants around the island, so you might be sampling his foraged treats without knowing it.
If you can grab him for an outing, you’re in for an engaging and fun couple of hours. Padidar took us on an odyssey exploring wild plants and herbs, many of which we sampled along the way, such as rock samphire, sandwort and wood sorrel; then we headed to rock pools to look for seaweed and search for lobsters and crabs. We even caught sight of the rare ormer, a species of sea snail.
Left: Looking into the Jersey War Tunnels. Right: Recreation of worker near unfinished tunnel in Jersey War Tunnels exhibit. Amy Lynch/Lonely Planet (2)
How to spend the day
Jersey’s history is fascinating. As part of Britain, it was invaded by the Germans in June 1940 and used as a base, with no help or retaliation by the British government. The occupation led to much hardship for the population, with violence, hunger and deprivation the norm for the four to five years of the occupation. The remnants of the German presence is still visible on the island in Marine Peilstand towers and artillery batteries all around the coast.
The Jersey War Tunnels are an excellent way to learn more about the occupation, including the events leading up to it, how it progressed during the war and elation at the Allies’ victory. Built by the Germans as a hospital during the occupation, these unfinished tunnels have now been turned into a large museum of the time, with personal stories of various islanders, hundreds of artifacts – including vehicles and weaponry – and some fascinating little-known stories of slaves who were brought here from Russia, Spain and elsewhere to build the tunnels. It’s a fascinating insight into the story of the island, if a little overdone at the end. Take a few hours to explore the tunnels fully – there’s a lot to see and learn. The museum has a good café with serviceable hot drinks, sandwiches and scones where you can warm up from the chilly tunnels and process everything you’ve just seen.
Dinner
Sumas Restaurant in Gorey is another great choice if you’re looking for fine dining with the best seafood to be found. With a fabulous terrace looking down at the seafront and great views of Mont Orgueil Castle, this high-end spot manages to be both elegant and casual. The seafood platter is unmatched. It’s the perfect spot to while away an evening with a bottle (or two) of wine as you watch the sun go down across the water.
After dark
Jersey isn’t known for its wild nightlife, but anyone looking for an evening tipple will find traditional pubs, high-end cocktail bars and plenty in between around the town hubs. The Blue Note is a solid option for local beer, comfortable surroundings and jazz. It has regular live music in its upstairs venue. Cocktail lovers should try the Blind Pig Speakeasy, a 1920s-inspired spot with delightful concoctions. For those looking for something a bit more casual, Kitty O’Shea’s is a classic pub, with sports on TV, outdoor seating and live music every weekend.
Archirondel Beach. Amy Lynch/Lonely Planet
Day 3
Morning
Before venturing home, any visitor to Jersey should take a few hours for one of the walking or hiking trails to be found around the island. The North Coast Cliff Path is the perfect choice for those with a yen for the dramatic: cliffs plunging down to the sea, wild birds wheeling overhead and steep paths to hidden beaches. Choose a section of the walk, or put aside a day to take on the whole thing from Rozel to Greve de Lecq (17km [11 miles]). The tree-lined Railway Walk along Jersey’s old railway line is a more peaceful affair. It will take you from St Aubin to La Corbière and also suits a leisurely cycle.
However much you manage to cram in, a weekend will never be enough to explore everything Jersey has to offer. There will always be more delicious seafood to sample, more historic sites to discover, more local stories to hear. There will always have to be a next time.
A new study by the Genomics and Microbial Evolution Group at the Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH) together with the Department of Host-Microbe Interactions at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis, USA, sheds light on one of the great enigmas of microbiology: why only certain strains of common bacteria become pandemic pathogens. The work, published in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), focuses on Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera. It reveals that its most dangerous form arises from a specific combination of genes and allelic variants that give it an advantage in the human intestine. This research could pave the way for new strategies to predict and prevent future cholera outbreaks.
The study results from a collaboration between UMH researcher Mario López Pérez and Professor Salvador Almagro-Moreno of the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. It also involved UMH Professor José M. Haro Moreno and predoctoral researcher Alicia Campos López, affiliated with the Department of Plant Production and Microbiology.
Through an extensive analysis of over 1,840 Vibrio cholerae genomes, the researchers identified eleven distinct phylogenetic clusters, with the pandemic group belonging to the largest and located within a lineage shared with environmental strains. Their findings suggest that the emergence of pandemic strains, responsible for global cholera outbreaks, is largely dependent on the acquisition of unique modular gene clusters and allelic variations that confer a competitive advantage during intestinal colonization.. These act as nonlinear filters that prevent most environmental strains from becoming human pathogens.
As a result, only a small group of Vibrio cholerae strains can cause cholera in humans, despite the species’ vast natural diversity. We wondered why only this small subset has ever triggered pandemics.”
Mario López, UMH researcher, lead author of the study
The study reveals that the emergence of pandemic V. cholerae clones is constrained by specific genetic bottlenecks. These require: a genetic background pre-adapted for virulence, the acquisition of key gene clusters such as CTXΦ and VPI-1, their organization into specific modular arrangements, and finally, the presence of unique allelic variants. “Only when all these elements come together can a strain evolve into a pandemic-capable pathogen,” the researchers explain.
These features are absent in most environmental V. cholerae strains and appear to grant pandemic clones a key competitive advantage: enhanced ability to colonize the human gut.
“Interestingly, the genetic traits that enable V. cholerae to infect humans don’t benefit the bacteria in their natural aquatic environment,” López notes. In the wild, V. cholerae typically lives freely or in association with cyanobacteria colonies, mollusks, or crustaceans.
Cholera is endemic in parts of the world with poor water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure. Outbreaks can also occur after natural disasters that disrupt these systems. The disease is characterized by sudden, severe episodes of watery diarrhea, leading to rapid dehydration and, if untreated, potentially death.
“Our analytical model could be applied to other environmental bacteria to understand how pathogenic clones emerge from non-pathogenic populations,” López emphasizes. The study also opens the door to more precise surveillance of strains with pandemic potential-an approach that could be highly useful for future public health preparedness.
The research was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) through the CAREER program (#2045671) and by the Burroughs Wellcome Fund’s Investigator in the Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease program (#1021977). It also received funding from the Spanish “MICRO3GEN” project (PID2023-150293NB-I00), co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) and managed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness.
Source:
Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH)
Journal reference:
López-Pérez, M., et al. (2025). Allelic variations and gene cluster modularity act as nonlinear bottlenecks for cholera emergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2417915122.
Originally developed for children, the diagnosis of ADHD is often difficult to make in adults. This is partly because the diagnostic criteria are based on behaviour in children. When diagnosing adults, however, these criteria are often based on adults’ subjective experiences, e.g., of having difficulty concentrating or being very impulsive.
“The rising number of adults diagnosed with ADHD raises important questions about diagnostic validity—especially since many were never identified in childhood and are now seeking help, sometimes prompted by ADHD content on social media. That made us curious: how have randomized controlled trials on ADHD dealt with this diagnostic challenge?” Dr. Igor Studart explains.
Moreover, ADHD shares its symptoms with a number of other mental disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder, making it crucial to exclude these disorders when diagnosing ADHD. This requires a thorough diagnostic assessment by an experienced psychologist or psychiatrist.
But it is not always the case that such a thorough assessment is made. A new study from the University of Copenhagen and the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil now shows that even psychiatric research into ADHD often neglects this fundamental work.
“We have examined how 292 of the most credible studies in evidence-based medicine – the so-called randomised controlled trials – diagnosed their adult subjects,” says Professor of Psychiatry and Consultant Psychiatrist Julie Nordgaard, who conducted the study together with Associate Professor and Senior Researcher Mads Gram Henriksen and Dr. Igor Studart.
She continues:
“We conclude that half of the studies did not ensure a broad and thorough diagnostic assessment of the patients before the trial to rule out other disorders. This means that they can’t actually know, if their subjects have other mental disorders such as depression or schizophrenia. And that’s not all. More than half of the studies included subjects, who have also been diagnosed with other mental disorders, making the diagnosis even more difficult to allocate”, Julie Nordgaard explains.
According to the researchers, these methodological shortcomings are problematic, because they imply that it is impossible to know which disorders and symptoms the treatment investigated in these trials potentially had an effect on.
“This makes the research results from many of these clinical trials difficult to utilise. Yet, the results of randomised controlled trials are considered particularly trustworthy, and they may inform the guidelines we use to treat adult ADHD patients, even though the results from many of these trials should be assessed very carefully,” says Mads Gram Henriksen.
A need for consistent and robust diagnoses According to the researchers, one of the problems with the diagnostic assessment in many of the clinical trials is that it seems to have been carried out by people who are not trained to do so. And often with methods that are not thorough enough.
“In 61% of the studies, they do not state who diagnosed the subjects. In only 35% of the studies, it is stated that a psychiatrist or psychologist made the diagnosis. But diagnostic assessment should always be performed by an experienced professional with the necessary training to ensure that the diagnosis is made correctly, and this should be stated in the studies’ method section,” explains Mads Gram Henriksen.
In some cases, the assessment and thus the diagnosis was made by the subject themselves, and in one particularly egregious case, it was done with the help of a computer, the researchers explain.
“In psychiatry, we really need that all diagnoses, not just ADHD, are made with the same uniform criteria and by trained professionals. Otherwise, we cannot rely on the results or compare them across studies,” says Julie Nordgaard and concludes:
“Especially in a situation where a diagnosis such as ADHD in adults is increasing, we need to be very thorough and have a solid foundation. Otherwise, we risk too many people getting a wrong diagnosis and not being able to give them the most effective treatment. Or they risk receiving unnecessary treatment that causes side-effects.”
Read the study Diagnosing ADHD in adults in randomised controlled studies: A scoping review in the journal European Psychiatry.
Contact Professor andSenior Consultant Psychiatrist Julie Nordgaard University of Copenhagen and Region Zealand Phone: +45 21 77 51 23 Email: juef@regionsjaelland.dk
Associate Professor and Senior Researcher Mads Gram Henriksen University of Copenhagen and Region Zealand Phone: + 45 26 20 25 51 Mail: mgh@hum.ku.dk
Dr Igor Studart Institute of Psychiatry University of São Paulo
Journal
European Psychiatry
Method of Research
Literature review
Subject of Research
Not applicable
Article Title
Diagnosing ADHD in adults in randomized controlled studies: a scoping review
Article Publication Date
14-Apr-2025
Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.
Electrons play many roles in solid materials. When they are weakly bound and able to travel – i.e., mobile – they can enable electrical conduction. When they are bound, or “heavy,” they can act as insulators. However, in certain solid materials, this behavior can be markedly different, raising questions about how these different types of electrons interact.
In a study just published in Nature Physics, researchers working with Professor of Physics and Applied Physics Amir Yacoby at Harvard examined the interplay between both types of electrons in this material, shedding new light on how they may help form novel quantum states.
“Before our work, people could only ask ‘What is the overall ground state’?” said Andrew T. Pierce, one of the paper’s lead authors., Pierce, currently a fellow at Cornell University, was a graduate student in Yacoby’s lab when they began to study this question. What wasn’t clear was the true nature of these different states and how the separate light and heavy electrons joined forces to form them.
Additionally, because of the more obvious role of heavy electrons to drive insulators, light electrons have often been dismissed as “doing nothing” or “being spectators,” said Yonglong Xie, one of the paper’s lead authors. A former Harvard Quantum Initiative Prize postdoctoral fellow in Yacoby’s lab, Xie, now an assistant professor at Rice University, noted that the effect of these light electrons on the overall system was hard to detect.
The interplay between electrons with different masses is believed to drive intricate quantum phenomena. In the novel material known as magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene (MATTG), where three layers of graphene are stacked together with the middle sheet rotated slightly, electrons with small and large masses coexist. This material supports a plethora of exotic quantum phenomena including superconductivity (i.e. electrical conduction without heating), thereby providing a new setting to address this question.
To understand what was going on in these cases, the researchers used a specialized form of microscopy, known as scanning single-electron transistor (scanning SET), pioneered by Yacoby, to examine tiny “puddles” in the MATTG where electrons are trapped when the MATTG enters an insulating state. The scanning SET indicated that while the heavy electrons enable insulating states, the light electrons remain mobile, suggesting that they should participate in forming the novel states, including superconductivity.
“The heavy electrons form an insulator among themselves, creating the illusion of an overall insulating state, but in reality the light electrons remain free,” clarified Pierce. “This raises the possibility that the light electrons can mediate interactions between heavy electrons.”
This surprising finding underscores how complex the interplay between light and heavy electrons in MATTG can be, the researchers said. They suggested that exploring further methods of “tuning” the ratio of heavy and light electrons in two-dimensional materials will lead to exciting new discoveries. “The problem of coexisting light and heavy electrons in solids is a long-standing one, and we hope our scheme for disentangling their roles gives a new approach to these intriguing materials,” said Pierce.
The research was supported, in part, by the Army Research Office, the National Science Foundation, and the CIFAR Quantum Materials Program, and the Welch Foundation.
Christophe Gleizes travelled to Algeria in May 2024 to report on the golden era of the local football club, Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie (JSK), during the 1980s. He had also planned to cover the commemorations marking the tenth anniversary of the death of Cameroonian JSK player Albert Ebossé, and was on assignments for So Foot to interview Mouloudia Club d’Alger coach Patrice Beaumelle and write a profile of footballer Salah Djebaïli.
Christophe Gleizes’ seven-year prison sentence is the most severe sentence imposed on a French journalist in more than a decade, according to RSF information. In 2010, journalist Daniel Lainé received a similar sentence after reporting on sex tourism in Cambodia for the French TV channel TF1 before being acquitted in 2014. According to RSF data, around one hundred journalists worldwide have been targeted for reporting on issues related to sports, with two still imprisoned today.
Sign the petition to free Christophe Gleizes
There is no justification for imprisoning a journalist for delivering trustworthy news. Sign the petition calling for his immediate release and help us #FreeGleizes.
