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  • Heidi Klum on Returning Without Tim Gunn, Season 21 

    Heidi Klum on Returning Without Tim Gunn, Season 21 

    [This story contains minor spoilers from the Project Runway season 21 premiere.]

    Being the host of Project Runway is technically a job, but Heidi Klum doesn’t consider it work. 

    “It’s not even work for me. It’s not, really. It’s a pleasure,” the supermodel and sprawling reality TV host tells The Hollywood Reporter when asked what it’s like to be back on the series alongside some new and old faces. Among those are longtime judge Nina Garcia, new addition Law Roach and the designer’s mentor and season four winner Christian Siriano. 

    A discrepancy between season 21 and its recent predecessors mark the return of Klum to the hosting chair. By now, Project Runway fans know the timeline of the show’s shifts in the past few years: Klum and Tim Gunn exited the series together after season 16, Karlie Kloss and Siriano stepped in to fill their shoes for season 17, Kloss departed by season 18 and the series subsequently returned to Bravo. 

    Now, it’s time for an overhaul of what executive producer Michael Rucker describes as “the OG,” referring to Project Runway being one of the earliest reality TV shows. Aside from Klum’s homecoming, Rucker is also reviving his EP credit after working on the first five seasons of the show. That, combined with a shift to Disney-backing on Freeform, breathes brand-new life into Project Runway.

    To celebrate the premiere of season 21, THR spoke with Klum and EP Rucker in separate edited conversations below about the dynamic cast (with two franchise alumni, twins and a RuPaul’s Drag Race queen), how the host gathered a star-studded list of guest judges and why Gunn wasn’t brought back to Project Runway alongside Klum. 

    ***

    Why was it the right time for you to return as a host, Heidi, and you as EP, Michael? 

    HEIDI KLUM Sometimes the universe brings things back to you, like a boomerang. It goes out there, and then whoops, it comes right back. It was One of those moments like, “Yes, why not?” I love the show. I helped sell the show 21 years ago when it went to different networks and [when we were] trying to get this show on the air. People were like, “Why would we want to watch people sew?” And 21 years later, Project Runway is still really the only [fashion] competition reality show that has managed to still be out there that people enjoy and love watching. It is a testament that what we are doing is the right thing. People love watching talented people doing stuff on a time crunch with also not a lot of money. They love watching the process and the outcome. It’s just a really fun show to watch. 

    MICHAEL RUCKER By season five [of Project Runway], I was burned out. We had a smaller team and we had a decision to make of whether or not we were going to continue on — back in the day with Dan [Cutforth] and Jane [Lipsitz of production company Magical Elves] — and we decided not to. I felt like we had run our course. We had done amazing work and I really never thought I was going to work on Project Runway ever again. I was asked to showrun a few seasons when it came back on Bravo, and I said no. It felt like going back to teach at high school or be the gym teacher.

    But when this opportunity came up, [that changed] because it was Disney and because I showran Hulu and Freeform’s [Chrissy & Dave] Dine Out, and I really enjoyed my working experience with Hulu and Disney and Freeform. We had lightning in a bottle in the first five seasons. Not only was it an amazing storytelling device, but people found it very funny. We had well-rounded designers and you got to know their personalities, and that’s something I really wanted to make sure we brought back and Disney was very much on board. When I heard Heidi was also coming back, that was the clean picture for me. I worked with Christian before, and I love Nina, but Heidi coming back felt right. It felt like we could do something different and evolve the show. Keep the DNA, don’t lose the core audience, but evolve it for where we are today in entertainment and in the fashion world.

    Heidi, in the premiere, you said a lot of times, “I can’t believe I’m saying this!” When you stepped away in 2018, did you ever see yourself returning, or did you always leave that door open in the back of your mind?

    KLUM People say you close one and another one opens, and that happens. But I also think there’s nothing wrong with going back to a door that you’ve used before. That’s what happens in life. Life throws you curveballs; things happen and you go on a different journey. Project Runway is my first child, and always will be. You don’t turn your back fully on your kids, period. I came back because I truly love it. It felt like coming home, everyone was super stoked. I’ve known so many of the models who are walking the runway for the designers for many, many years. I also brought Michael Kors back. I called a lot of my friends and people who I know in the industry. Michael was like, “I don’t know,” and I’m like, “You have to come back, please,” so he did an episode with us. I called my friend Sofía (I always want to call her Viagra) Vergara, I called my friend Tyra [Banks]. A lot of my family is on the show — my fashion family. It’s been a really fun, fun season. Plus, the designers are incredible. 

    There’s such a fresh, modern vibe to season 21. Where did that inspiration come from?

    RUCKER We brought a lot of modern editing, storytelling and visual humor. I’ve done a lot of hybrid comedy shows, and that was a big part of the inspiration of what I said to Disney. I was like, “I want people to laugh. We’re not going to lose all the pillars of Project Runway that people love, but I want to make sure that we learn about these designers.” The things that we did in those first five seasons were making sure that you saw their personalities. I think that’s the reason why Project Runway is in season 21. There have been many different fashion shows that have tried, but why Project Runway is tried and true, besides being the OG, is that you got to know these designers and felt a personal connection to them. 

    I also like smoke and mirrors type of stuff. The idea of fire on the runway [later this season] was, like, “Let’s make it more of a spectacle of the runway show. Let’s have fun, let’s give the runway shows personality.” And quite honestly, it’s also where fashion is these days. When we did those first five seasons, [during] Fashion Week in Bryant Park, you were in a tent, and there wasn’t much you could do. But fashion started taking it to a level of spectacle, and I hadn’t seen that with Runway. I felt like we [could] bring more spectacle and wow factor that is very much in the DNA of where fashion is now, and modernize it. 

    Christian Siriano and the cast of Project Runway season 21

    Disney/Spencer Pazer

    There are a few past competitors on this season’s cast, there’s also a set of twins and a RuPaul’s Drag Race alum. People could think that these casting decisions are merely for headlines, but they fit with the cast. Why do you think that these returning designers were brought back and “notable” personalities were brought onto season 21?

    RUCKER It’s a very fair question. To somebody who’s jaded [to] be like, “Oh, they’re just doing it for the drama, doing it for the splash and the likes,” having somebody like Jesus [from season seven], to bring somebody back who has evolved and who is now more in the mindset of [having] an established business and wanting to prove where they went, I think [is an] understandable story for anybody. There are a lot of people who want to be able to showcase, “Hey, this is where I’m at now.” That’s a universal story, and I think that that’s what was really exciting about bringing him back. His brother was the one who initially applied. We loved Antonio and his story, and then we realized that Jesus was his twin brother. Jesus could have said, “I have no desire to go back.” But I think showcasing where he was and where he is now was very important to him. 

    And then Utica, [aka] Ethan… this is a whole thing. One of the things that was really important to us is that he wasn’t coming on as Utica Queen, because this is a show about designers. He had obviously got notoriety on Drag Race for his sleeping bag gown that he [made on the show], but he actually has a design background. Those were the conversations [we had], saying, “If you’re coming on the show, I want Ethan. If Utica Queen is a performance-based thing, that has its place.” We could see that there was a desire for him to try to tap into this world, go into more ready to wear, couture stuff, knowing that he’s done so much stuff for the drag community. That was, for me personally, a very interesting story. He’s known for Drag Race and he has followers, but what it came down to is, “Do you want to come here to progress as a designer?” It’s not one note. It was Ethan wanting to really prove to himself that he is a designer as well.

    Heidi, this was your first time doing this show without Tim Gunn. Were you sad to come back without Tim? 

    KLUM Obviously, yes. I didn’t know the show any other way but doing it with Tim. We’ve [done] 17 seasons together, and everywhere we would go, if you’d see me, you see Tim. We were kind of like this odd couple that people loved. He was my TV husband, and now I get to do it with my TV baby. I feel like Christian Siriano is our Project Runway baby, as one of the designers who won the show and broke out to huge success. Now, doing this with him feels like a full-circle moment. A lot of people ask me, “Why didn’t you have [Tim] come on?” But it’s not up for me to make that decision. I love Tim Gunn, but that was really not up to me.

    Working alongside Christian this season, how was that? You judged him when he was a contestant.

    KLUM I think what people don’t know is that I see him during the year all the time. It’s not like we haven’t seen each other for years. Over the years he’s always been in my life, and I’ve always been in his life, so it wasn’t like all of a sudden we see each other again. Now we got to do this together, and it was a lot of fun. He is not only a great designer, but a great human being. And he has always loved the show and what he does. He loves helping the designers, and I think he’s doing a great job.

    Heidi Klum and Christian Siriano on season 21.

    Disney/Spencer Pazer

    Michael, as somebody who worked on the early seasons of Project Runway, was it odd for you to see Christian on-screen with Heidi instead of Tim Gunn? 

    RUCKER It was refreshing. It felt very natural. Heidi and Christian have had a relationship from [his] season, season four. I still remember when he won and then they took the photo. When he did the past four seasons on Bravo as the mentor, he really cut his teeth. He knew what it was like to have gotten criticism from Heidi, from the judges [and he] knew what the mentor role was like having worked with Tim, and I think that he really has come into his own. He’s really passionate about mentoring on and outside of the show, because this is a very difficult industry. He knows it more than most, like when I went to his home visit on season four, his bed was in his closet. He slept on the floor. He lived and breathed fashion, and he knows what it’s like to do the grind.

    He’s coming from a place of actually having done it, and what I love about Christian is that he cares a lot. Some people are in these roles on shows to be a sound bite, [but] he actually cares. When he’s giving advice, it’s coming from a place of, “Trust me, be yourself, follow your voice, but also understand that I know what it’s like, having been there, and I also know where kind of fashion is at.” He really is there to shepherd these designers.

    Were there any conversations of how Tim could have also came back, be that as a mentor alongside Christian, or in any other capacity? 

    RUCKER Christian had established himself as the mentor for numerous times. My hope is that the door is always open for Tim to come on in some sort of capacity. But I think that knowing that Christian had established himself as the mentor for the past four seasons, we wanted to keep that going. Because Heidi and Christian have such a natural chemistry and they know each other, we wanted to keep on that tradition, and also introduce that to a whole new generation of Project Runway fans. Christian’s been doing this without Heidi for four seasons, so we felt really confident with Christian working with Heidi and then bringing in somebody new, like Law [Roach], who was the wild card and [a] breath of fresh air. I know how to talk to Heidi and Christian and Nina because I’ve worked with them before, but I didn’t know what Law was gonna be like, and he was amazing.

    Heidi, what was it like for you to return to Project Runway with Nina and with the new addition of Law Roach?

    KLUM It’s like working with friends. I love fashion, I love putting a spotlight on talented people, helping them get out there. Nina is so knowledgeable and so fun, and so is Law. Law dresses some of the biggest stars in the world. He really always comes out with a new concept for someone, like think about Zendaya. One day she’s in this Mugler, robotic, silver metal [look], and then she is in a gorgeous goddess dress, and then she’s in this Hollywood vibe, so he always tells a story every time she steps onto the red carpet. I’m working with really successful, knowledgeable, incredible people who are also fun at the same time. It’s been a really great season. People who are fans of the show will enjoy having Law on and all the amazing guests that come on. Every episode is special. 

    Nina Garcia and Law Roach on season 21.

    Disney/Spencer Pazer

    Do you both have a favorite moment from the season, and what else can you tease from the rest of season 21 of Project Runway

    KLUM I loved having Sofía there, because she’s not only my friend on-screen, but also off-screen. [I remember] calling her and saying, “Come, please do an episode.” And because she had to wear the winning look [from a challenge this season], she said to me, “Well, what am I going to do if this sucks? Maybe I [will] hate all the looks, and I have to pick one winner, and I have to wear it?” And I said, “Okay, if you hate it, I’m going to wear flats going forward,” because she hates nothing more than being shorter than me. So she’s like, “Okay, if I really hate it, you’re gonna be in flats then forever when I see you,” and I made her that promise, so you just have to see how that came out.

    RUCKER This is not only an amazing fashion season, but also one of the more dramatic seasons I’ve ever worked on in Project Runway, in a great way. It is definitely, probably, the most dramatic season of Project Runway I’ve ever worked on. 

    ***
    New episodes of Project Runway season 21 release Thursdays at 9 p.m. on Freeform, and stream shortly after on Hulu and Disney+.


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  • Samsung TV service down: Users say apps not loading amid widespread outage

    Samsung TV service down: Users say apps not loading amid widespread outage

    Samsung TV is down for thousands of users in the United States on Thursday afternoon. More than 2000 users have been reporting an outage continuously on DownDetector, a platform that tracks such outages based on users’ data.

    Representational image.

    Several users on social media said that streaming apps, like Netflix, Peacock, and YouTube TV, were not working on their Samsung TVs. The outage was affecting Samsung TV users across the United States.

    More than 2000 people have been reporting Samsung TV outages in the last three hours. (Downdetector)
    More than 2000 people have been reporting Samsung TV outages in the last three hours. (Downdetector)

    Owners of Samsung TVs took to social media, blasting the South Korea-based tech manufacturer for the glitches that they were experiencing. As of now, Samsung has not officially commented on the matter.

    Here are some of the frustrated users’ reaction to the outage:

    “Can’t even watch tv tonight because the damn Samsung server is down,” one user wrote.

    “Samsung server is down. Took down five year old tv thinking it was broken, and bought a new 2025 Samsung TV. Only to realize server issue continues. Rough night…,” wrote another.

    “Just finished a factory reset on my Samsung Tv thinking I was the only one having a problem … found out everyone is experiencing the same thing. Can’t wait to download all my apps and struggle to login to them because I can’t remember my passwords lol,” wrote another.

    “The day I finally choose to buy the Harry Potter complete film collection Samsung TV servers decide to give out,” wrote another.

    “@Samsung so my Samsung TV isnt working. The apps are not loading and I followed all the troubleshoot guide suggestions. Even reset it. Now I can agree to the terms and conditions. What’s up?” wrote one.

    Also read: Trump tariffs: Who’s hit the hardest? Top 10 countries impacted by US duties

    What’s Causing The Outage?

    The Samsung TV outage started around three hours ago, with users reporting that they are getting redirected to the terms and conditions page, stating that there is a server error. As users posted about it on social media, tagging Samsung, the South Korean tech giant has been taking the problem to direct messages.

    As of now, they have not acknowledged that the issue is with the servers of Samsung, and are treating it on a case-by-case basis.

    This story is being updated.

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  • India's new wind turbine norms mandate local sourcing, data control – Reuters

    1. India’s new wind turbine norms mandate local sourcing, data control  Reuters
    2. India’s new wind turbine norms mandate local sourcing, data control  Business Recorder
    3. MC Newsbreak Confirmed: Govt bars data sharing for wind turbines; mandates using domestic components  Moneycontrol
    4. Govt makes use of major wind turbine components from RLMM mandatory  theweek.in
    5. Government Mandates Use of Major Wind Turbine Components from Approved List for Enhanced Energy Security  Goodreturns

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  • Beijing officials admit ‘gaps’ in readiness after rains kill dozens

    Beijing officials admit ‘gaps’ in readiness after rains kill dozens

    BEIJING (AFP) – Beijing city officials admitted on Thursday they had not been prepared for heavy rains that soaked swathes of the capital, killing 44 people and leaving nine still missing.

    Parts of northern China endured deadly rains and floods since last week that forced the evacuation of tens of thousands.

    The capital’s rural suburbs were hardest hit, officials said, raising the toll from the previously reported 30 announced on Tuesday.

    “As of midday on July 31, some 44 people have died and nine are still missing as a result of the disasters across the whole of Beijing,” top city official Xia Linmao told a news conference.

    “Between July 23 and 29, Beijing suffered extreme rainfall,” he said, adding they had caused “significant casualties and (other) losses”.

    Out of those deaths, 31 took place at an “elderly care centre” in the town of Taishitun in the northeast of the city, Xia said.

    Among those still missing are local officials working on search and rescue, he added.

    “On behalf of the municipal party committee and the city government, I would like to express deep mourning for those who have regrettably lost their lives, and profound condolences to their relatives,” he said.

    Xia vowed to “learn profound lessons” from the disaster.

    “Our ability to forecast and warn of extreme weather is insufficient, and disaster prevention and mitigation plans have not been fully developed,” he said.

    “There are still shortcomings in the construction of infrastructure in mountainous areas,” Xia said.

    Yu Weiguo, ruling Communist Party boss in the hard-hit Miyun district, also admitted there had been “gaps” in readiness.

    “Our knowledge of extreme weather was lacking. This tragic lesson has warned us that putting the people first, putting human life first, is more than a slogan,” he said.

    “After reflecting on this painful experience, we must always tightly grasp the string of safety,” Yu added.

    DEVASTATION

    Dozens of roads have been closed, villages lost electricity, and homes were submerged due to the rainstorms across Beijing and its neighbouring provinces.

    Speaking to AFP, villagers in hard-hit areas described being taken by surprise by rushing water that quickly subsumed their homes.

    “I’ve never seen this before, in all my 40 years of life. Neither have those who’ve lived 80 or 90 years,” villager Hu Yuefang in the northern Beijing district of Huairou said.

    Natural disasters are common across China, particularly in the summer when some regions experience heavy rain while others bake in searing heat.

    China is the world’s biggest emitter of the greenhouse gases that drive climate change and contribute to making extreme weather more frequent and intense.

    But it is also a global renewable energy powerhouse that aims to make its massive economy carbon-neutral by 2060.

     


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  • Emergency declared in 37 G-B flood-hit areas

    Emergency declared in 37 G-B flood-hit areas

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    GILGIT:

    The Gilgit-Baltistan (G-B) government on Thursday declared a state of emergency in 37 flood-ravaged areas across the region following catastrophic flash floods that claimed at least 10 lives, left several tourists missing, and caused an estimated Rs20 billion in damages.

    According to a notification issued by the Gilgit-Baltistan Home Department, the disaster-hit designation has been applied to 12 locations in Diamer district, nine in Gilgit, five in Ghizer, four in Skardu, four in Shigar, two in Ghanche, and one each in Nagar and Kharmang.

    “On account of heavy rains during Monsoon 2025, some Mouzas of District Gilgit, Ghizer, Nagar, Diamer, Skardu, Ghanche, Shigar and Kharmang have been reportedly severely affected by flash flood,” said the notification issued by Home Secretary Syed Ali Asghar.

    “People have suffered losses which includes loss of human lives, livestock, damage to houses, infrastructure and standing crops,” it added. “In the opinion of the Government, the situation warrants action under the provision of the National Calamities (Prevention and Relief Act, 1958).”

    The affected areas, according to the notification are: Parri Bangla, Jutal, Danyor, Sultanabad, Bagrote, Sharote, Shikyote, Skarkoi, Hasan Colony KIU Gilgit in Gilgit; Harchi village in Nagar; Biarchi, Thoi, Nazbar, Silpi and Khanchay in Ghizer; Kondus and Haldi sub-Division Mashabrum in Ghanche.

    other areas include, Khinner, Botogah, Buner Nallah, Goner Farm, Tatto Raikot, Gushay Darel, Thak Babusar, Charat, Jhottee, Niat Valley, Thore Parika and Shatin Nullah in Diamer; Burgay and Rgiayul in Skardu; Qaimabad, Arincho and Chutron in Shigar and Torghon valley in Kharmang.

    An emergency has been imposed in all these affected locations to expedite relief and rescue operations. G-B government spokesperson Faizullah Faraq confirmed the grim toll in a press briefing.

    “We have tragically lost 10 people, most of whom were tourists visiting the region,” Faraq stated. “Four others were injured and have been provided with medical aid,” he said, adding that rescuers are engaged in a desperate search for 10 to 15 tourists who remain missing.

    Floods also swept away 22 vehicles, Faraq said. In response to the crisis, the government has launched immediate rehabilitation efforts from its own resources, allocating Rs440 million for the restoration of critical water, power, and road infrastructure.

    Relief aid, including tents, blankets, food items, and kitchen sets, is being distributed to displaced families. “The rehabilitation of 509 destroyed houses is under way,” Faraq said, acknowledging the immense scale of the task ahead. “It is a significant challenge.”

    The spokesperson concluded with an appeal for federal support, expressing the hope that the national leadership would step in to assist the victims. “We hope the Prime Minister of Pakistan will help heal the wounds of the victims,” Faraq said.

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  • Mortality Related to Pneumonia and Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study

    Mortality Related to Pneumonia and Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study


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  • Dustin Poirier confirms massive career change day after he was removed from UFC roster

    Dustin Poirier confirms massive career change day after he was removed from UFC roster

    Dustin Poirier won’t be too far from the Octagon after his UFC retirement.

    The former UFC interim lightweight champion fought his final fight at UFC 318, retiring after a unanimous decision loss to BMF Champion Max Holloway in his home state of Louisiana.

    Poirier was one of the UFC’s biggest stars and highest-paid, too. After all, ‘The Diamond’ demolished Conor McGregor twice in back-to-back fights in 2021 and fought for five titles in his 41-fight career.

    Less than two weeks after his retirement fight, Poirier seems to have made up his mind on what’s next.

    Dustin Poirier to focus on broadcasting career with ESPN

    In April, Poirier worked alongside Chael Sonnen as a desk analyst for ESPN as part of the UFC 314 broadcast.

    A number of UFC fighters have had successful broadcasting careers on the desk, such as Alan Jouban and Michael Chiesa and others like Daniel Cormier and Paul Felder have gone on to do commentary.

    Poirier looks to join them in his post-UFC career.

    “Looking forward to getting back on the ESPN desk,” Poirier wrote on X on Thursday.

    “Going to start focusing on that now,” Poirier said of fight analysis.

    Poirier has fought much of the lightweight roster, giving him valuable insight as he goes from a fighter to a broadcaster.

    Dustin Poirier was removed from the UFC roster this week

    It didn’t take long for Poirier to exit the UFC rankings post-retirement, leaving the top-5 after so many years.

    On Wednesday, Poirier’s name was officially removed from the active UFC roster, with fans saying their final goodbyes online.

    Despite never winning the undisputed championship, Poirier will go down as one of the greatest lightweights of all time.

    The former interim champion has a resume better than some champions, having beaten the likes of former UFC champs Conor McGregor, Max Holloway, Anthony Pettis, Eddie Alvarez, Justin Gaethje, and Michael Chandler (Bellator).


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  • Chinese scientists synthesize meteorite diamond harder than Earth diamond

    Chinese researchers have succeeded in synthesizing the hundred-micron-scale hexagonal diamond, a material primarily found in meteorites, which is harder than the ordinary diamond found on Earth.

    The study, published on Wednesday in the journal Nature, promises to redefine the limits of superhard materials, according to the researchers.

    The Earth diamond owes its reputation as the king of hardness to its carbon atoms arranged in a tetrahedral lattice, making it extremely hard and wear-resistant.

    However, this structure has a weakness — certain planes can easily slip and shift when force is applied, thereby limiting its strength. As a consequence, scientists have turned their attention to another type of super diamond with a more exquisite structure and superior properties, namely the hexagonal diamond.

    Chinese researchers involved in the published study innovatively proposed a method for transforming graphite into a hexagonal diamond. Under controllable high-temperature, high-pressure and quasi-hydrostatic conditions, they compressed and heated graphite single crystals to ultimately obtain a high-purity hexagonal diamond.

    Previous attempts to synthesize a hexagonal diamond were largely unsuccessful due to extremely stringent formation requirements. Under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, the end result tends to be the formation of a cubic diamond and not a hexagonal diamond.

    The successful synthesis of a high-purity hexagonal diamond by the Chinese research team is attributed to their choice of high-purity natural graphite single crystals, as well as their use of high-pressure in-situ X-ray observation to monitor changes in samples, said Yang Liuxiang, one of the authors of the paper and a researcher at the Beijing-based Center for High-Pressure Science & Technology Advanced Research.

    This study lays a methodological foundation for future research on diamond-like materials, according to Ho-kwang Mao, a scientist in high-pressure science and a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

    This synthesized hexagonal diamond is expected to pave new pathways for the development of superhard materials and high-end electronic devices, Mao added.

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  • Govt hits the brakes on fuel prices, cuts Rs8 a litre

    Govt hits the brakes on fuel prices, cuts Rs8 a litre

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    ISLAMABAD:

    The government on Thursday slashed the price of petrol by Rs7.54 per litre while raising that of high-speed diesel (HSD) by Rs1.48 per litre for the next fortnight.

    The HSD price increase will come into effect from August 1, 2025. However, it has reduced the price of petrol for the next fortnight that will remain effective till August 15.

    The finance ministry in a statement said that the Government of Pakistan’s Finance Division has announced new petroleum product prices that will be effective from August 1, 2025.

    It said that the price changes were determined after reviewing international market trends and considering recommendations from Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and other relevant ministries.

    According to statement, the price of HSD has witnessed an increase of Rs1.48 per litre, bringing the new price to Rs285.83. The existing price was Rs284.35 per liter.

    The government has decreased the price of petrol by Rs7.54 per litre. The petrol will be available now at the new price of Rs264.61 per litre. The previous price was Rs272.15 per litre. These revised prices will be in effect for the next fortnight.

    Earlier, consumers had witnessed a massive increase in the prices of petroleum products as government had increased the price of HSD by Rs10.39 per litre effective from July 1, 2025.

    The high speed diesel is widely used in the agriculture and transport sectors. Therefore, fresh increase in its price will bring inflationary impact for the consumers.

    The farmers use this fuel for tractors whereas transport sector also use it. Therefore, the cost of transport goods would go up, resulting in higher inflation across the country.

    The government has also raised the price of petrol by Rs8.36 per litre from July 1.

    Petrol is used in motorbikes and cars and is considered to be an alternate of the compressed natural gas (CNG).

    The gas utilities had stopped supply of indigenous gas to the CNG stations especially in Punjab province and therefore, these CNG outlets had been using imported gas over a decade.

    The recent reduction in price of petrol is a big relief for the motorbikes and cars.

    Pakistan is a net importer of oil and import around 85 per cent of total petroleum products to meet the domestic needs. The local oil and gas exploration companies produce crude oil to meet 15 per cent of the total oil needs.

    Therefore, the fluctuation in global oil prices also impact the domestic oil prices.

    The consumers are also paying higher tax in form of petroleum levy on the petroleum products.They are paying over Rs77 per litre petroleum levy on diesel and petrol.

    LPG Prices

    The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has also significantly reduced the price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for the month of August 2025 to provide relief to consumers amid ongoing inflationary pressures.

    According to the latest notification issued by the Authority, the regulator has set a new consumer price of LPG at Rs2,541.36 for an 11.8 kg domestic cylinder effective from August 1, 2025 with a reduction of Rs209.24 or 7.6 per cent compared to July’s rate of Rs2,750.60.

    The producer LPG price has also been reduced from Rs191,802.01 per ton in July to Rs174,069.26 per ton in August, reflecting a similar decrease of Rs17,732.75. The decline translates to a Rs17.73 per kg reduction in LPG consumer price.

    OGRA stated that the price cut primarily results from a 9.8pc decline in the Saudi Aramco Contract Price (CP), which serves as a benchmark for local LPG pricing. Although the average exchange rate of the US dollar recorded a marginal increase of 0.38% during the same period, it was not enough to offset the downward trend in international LPG prices.

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  • Scientists discover that tomato is ‘mother’ of potato

    Scientists discover that tomato is ‘mother’ of potato

    BEIJING — A surprising discovery by scientists has revealed that an ancient genetic marriage roughly 9 million years ago gave rise to what is now the world”s third-largest staple crop: the potato. And the tomato, it turns out, is the mother of the potato.

    The study was conducted by a research team from the Agricultural Genomics Institute in Shenzhen, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a domestic researcher from Lanzhou University, in collaboration with scientists from Canada and the UK. It showed that the potato originated from an ancient hybridization event between the tomato plant and a potato-like plant about 9 million years ago. This cross also led to the creation of a novel organ: the tuber.

    Published in the latest issue of the Cell journal, these findings provide a groundbreaking theoretical perspective for the genetic breeding of potatoes.

    As the world’s most important tuber crop, the potato is native to South America. Valued for its high nutritional content and wide adaptability, it has spread worldwide.

    Huang Sanwen, who led the study, explained that the potato’s origin had long puzzled scientists. In appearance, modern potato plants are almost identical to a potato-like species called Etuberosum, which does not carry tubers. However, potato plants are more closely related to tomatoes based on phylogenetic analysis.

    To unravel the mystery of the potato’s origin, the research team analyzed 101 genomes and 349 resequenced samples from cultivated potatoes and their 56 wild relatives — effectively a comprehensive DNA paternity test for all potatoes.

    They found that all potatoes examined carried stable, balanced genetic contributions from both the Etuberosum and the tomato. From this, they inferred that the potato was the hybrid offspring of the two.

    To validate this hypothesis, the team further assessed the divergence times of the three species. Their results showed that the Etuberosum and the tomato began diverging around 14 million years ago. Approximately 5 million years after their divergence, the two hybridized, leading to the emergence of the earliest tuber-bearing potato plants around 9 million years ago.

    “The tomato served as the maternal parent of the potato, while the Etuberosum was the paternal parent,” Huang said.

    However, what continued to puzzle the researchers was why only the potato develops tubers, while its parents lack them. The tomato has neither underground stems nor tubers, and the Etuberosum has underground stems but no swollen tubers.

    Huang’s team proposed a bold explanation: The tuber could be the product of genomic rearrangement. After the two ancestral lineages crossed, their genes recombined in a way that accidentally created the tuber as a new organ.

    The team further traced the origin of the key tuber formation genes, which are a combination of genetic material from each parent. They found the SP6A gene, which acts like a master switch that tells the plant when to start making tubers, came from the tomato side of the family. Another important gene, IT1, which helps control the growth of the underground stems that form tubers, came from the Etuberosum side. Without either piece, the hybrid offspring would be incapable of producing tubers.

    This ancient marriage not only produced the tuber but also enriched the genetic diversity of the potato plant’s lineage.

    The team also discovered that different potato individuals exhibit a “mosaic” pattern of parental genetic contributions.

    When subjected to varying environmental stresses, this mosaic genetic combination allows for the selection of optimal gene sets, enabling potatoes to adapt to diverse habitats ranging from temperate grasslands to alpine meadows.

    The tuber has an underground survival advantage. It stores water and starch, helping potatoes endure drought and cold, and allows reproduction without seeds or pollination, as new plants can sprout directly from the buds on tubers.

    “Evolving a tuber gave potatoes a huge advantage in harsh environments, fueling an explosion of new species and contributing to the rich diversity in the potatoes we see and rely on today,” Huang said.

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