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  • ‘We Didn’t Get It Done In Time’

    ‘We Didn’t Get It Done In Time’

    Topline

    A new episode of “South Park” will not air Wednesday night as originally planned, series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone announced Wednesday afternoon, delaying the show’s first episode since it faced scrutiny for satirizing conservative activist Charlie Kirk weeks before his assassination.

    Key Facts

    “Apparently when you do everything at the last minute sometimes you don’t get it done,” Parker and Stone said in a statement, adding: “This one’s on us. We didn’t get it done in time.”

    Comedy Central confirmed to Forbes the delayed episode, the fifth episode of season 27, would instead air next Wednesday, Sept. 24, at 10 p.m. EDT.

    Some “South Park” fans noticed by Wednesday, no teaser trailer or synopsis for the upcoming episode had been released, a break from previous weeks in which the “South Park” social media accounts would tease new episodes days in advance.

    After the new episode on Sept. 24, the show will take a three-week break, according to Comedy Central, with new episodes airing every two weeks beginning Oct. 15.

    According to Comedy Central’s schedule for Wednesday night, the new episode was slated to air after reruns of all the season 27 episodes released so far—except for the second episode, “Got a Nut,” which Comedy Central pulled from the air after Kirk was assassinated.

    Why Did Comedy Central Pull An Episode Of “south Park?”

    “Got a Nut” was pulled from Comedy Central’s rerun rotation last week following Kirk’s assassination, though the episode remains available to stream on Paramount+. In the episode, main character Eric Cartman tries to win a debating award, the “Charlie Kirk Award for Young Masterdebaters,” by debating other students at South Park Elementary about political issues. In one scene in the episode, Cartman adopts a haircut that looks similar to Kirk’s while conducting a debate, in which he tells one student who disagrees with him on reproductive rights that she must “hate America and love abortions.” After the episode aired, Kirk repeatedly praised the show’s portrayal of him, calling it a “badge of honor” and stating he was a lifelong fan of the show.

    Key Background

    Season 27 of “South Park” began airing in July and quickly garnered attention for its frequent, topical lampoons of the Trump administration. In multiple episodes, Trump is portrayed as Satan’s lover and is often depicted with small genitals. After spoofing Trump during the season premiere, the White House slammed the show in a statement, claiming it “hasn’t been relevant for over 20 years and is hanging on by a thread with uninspired ideas in a desperate attempt for attention.” “Got a Nut,” the episode that satirized Kirk, also took aim at Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and immigration raids. Throughout the episode, the cartoon Noem’s Botox procedure repeatedly melts off her face, and the character shoots a dog, a reference to Noem’s claim that she once shot and killed her dog because it was aggressive. Noem ripped the portrayal as “petty,” calling it “so lazy to constantly make fun of women for how they look.” In the most recent episode, “South Park” spoofed Trump’s tariffs, which caused the prices of Labubu dolls to skyrocket.

    Further Reading

    Comedy Central Pulls ‘South Park’ Rerun Featuring Charlie Kirk Parody After Shooting—Here’s How Series Satirized Him (Forbes)

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  • Hartlepool film and TV studio expansion plan approved

    Hartlepool film and TV studio expansion plan approved

    Plans to expand a film and TV production facility have been approved.

    Culture chiefs hope the work at Northern Studios in Hartlepool and the creation of the Screen Industries Production Village will bolster the north-east of England’s film-making sector.

    The £33.5m development will see a number of derelict buildings surrounding the complex brought back into use to create pre and post production facilities.

    Planning agents said they hoped the scheme would create 131 jobs and be “operationally ready” by spring 2028.

    Construction is expected to start in the next few months on the government-funded project, according to the Local Democracy Reporting Service.

    Ben Houchen, the Conservative Tees Valley Mayor, said the new facilities will deliver “something truly transformational for the town and wider region”.

    Hartlepool Borough Council Labour councillor Pamela Hargreaves claimed this was a “once in a generation opportunity for the town”.

    North East Screen chief executive Alison Gwynn previously said the development of the studios will allow the region to attract more productions.

    “The North East continues to be the fastest growing region for TV and film and projects like this will only strengthen our ability to host global productions,” she said.

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  • Nader takes shock 1500m win in Tokyo | News | Tokyo 25 – worldathletics.org

    1. Nader takes shock 1500m win in Tokyo | News | Tokyo 25  worldathletics.org
    2. Jake Wightman wins world 1500m silver as injured Josh Kerr finishes last  BBC
    3. Portugal’s Nader claims shock world gold in men’s 1500 metres  Reuters
    4. World Athletics Championships 2025: Portugal’s Nader wears 1500m crown; Katie over the Moon with pole vault gold  Sportstar
    5. Why Jake Wightman has no regrets over agonising World Championship silver medal  Yahoo News New Zealand

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  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Cancer – Medscape Reference

    1. Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Cancer  Medscape Reference
    2. Advances in Early Diagnostic Technologies for Cervical Cancer Oriented Toward Precision Screening  Frontiers
    3. CDA Consult joins Gynaecologic Cancer Awareness month commemoration  Modern Ghana
    4. Ghana Expert Urges Early Cervical Screening  News Ghana
    5. Early detection key to eliminating cervical cancer – Consultant  Modern Ghana

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  • Brain shunt trial restores walking, independence in older adults – @theU

    Brain shunt trial restores walking, independence in older adults – @theU

    The press release was modified with permission from Johns Hopkins University. Reposted from U of U Health.

    Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a treatable condition caused by a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain that leads to walking and balance problems, memory decline, and bladder control issues. The disorder affects up to 1.5% of people in their late 60s and as many as one in 13 over age 86. Left untreated, iNPH can cause falls, loss of independence, and progressive disability.

    A new international study led by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in collaboration with the University of Utah and 10 additional institutions, and published September 16 in The New England Journal of Medicine, has provided definitive proof that shunt surgery restores mobility and safety in older adults with iNPH. The Placebo-Controlled Effectiveness in iNPH Shunting (PENS) Trial is the first large, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to resolve decades of debate on whether shunts truly help patients.

    “The findings favoring the effectiveness of shunting were so compelling that the independent board reviewing the trial stopped it early and directed all participants with the ‘placebo’ shunts to immediately have them opened,” said Richard Holubkov, senior author of the study and faculty with the Utah Data Coordinating Center (DCC) at the University of Utah. The DCC led the planning, implementation, data management and statistics on the study.

    “This trial will greatly increase awareness of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus among physicians and their patients and improve the lives of many older Utahns and others suffering the effects of this now demonstrably treatable condition,” said Holubkov, who is also a professor of pediatric critical care medicine at the university’s the Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine.

    The trial enrolled 99 patients across 17 centers in the U.S., Canada, and Sweden. All underwent shunt surgery and received a functioning shunt.  However, in half the shunt was initially adjusted to a placebo setting that temporarily blocked drainage. Neither patients nor their doctors knew which group they were in.

    After three months, results indicated patients with functioning shunts walked significantly faster than before surgery, while the placebo group showed virtually no change. On average, walking speed in the open shunt group improved by 0.23 meters per second—more than double the threshold considered a meaningful change in older adults. Eighty percent of patients with a functioning shunt achieved meaningful improvement compared to just 24% of those in the placebo group.

    “Although shunts have been used for 50 years, skepticism persisted because of the powerful placebo effect and the risks of operating in frail, elderly patients,” said Mark Luciano, principal investigator and director of the Cerebral Fluid Center at Johns Hopkins. “This study shows surgery is both effective and has an acceptable safety profile. We’ve proven this treatment works, definitively and safely, in the most rigorous type of study possible.”

    Patients in the treatment group also displayed improved balance and reported fewer falls. Forty-six percent of patients in the placebo group reported falling during the trial, compared with just 25% of those who received a functioning shunt. These gains are especially meaningful for older adults, as poor mobility and frequent falls are directly tied to loss of independence, nursing home placement, and higher mortality risk.

    Despite its potential for treatment, iNPH is often overlooked. Researchers report only about 20% of patients who could benefit from surgery are referred for evaluation because their symptoms are dismissed as normal signs of aging. That said, diagnosis can be simple.

    “If there appears to be imbalance that’s increasing, or memory loss that’s increasing, it’s a diagnosis that can be explored with a routine brain scan,” said Luciano. “If the ventricles are enlarged and the symptoms are there, then patients can be referred to specialists who can further evaluate and treat.”

    Looking ahead, the PENS Trial will continue to follow participants for 12 months to measure long-term outcomes, including cognition, daily functioning, and quality of life. Early findings already suggest gains beyond walking.

    “The 99 patients in the trial are being followed for another year to establish the longer-term durability of the shunting benefit, said Holubkov. “As is the case after many trials with positive findings, the researchers are designing additional studies to determine whether a more wide-ranging population of patients with this condition can also have improved lives from shunting.”

    The research team is also working to develop non-invasive diagnostic methods that could replace current spinal fluid drainage trials, making it easier for clinicians to diagnose patients with iNPH and connect them to treatment.

    # # #

    The study was funded by the NINDS U01NS122764; ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT05081128. This work received support from the Trial Innovation Network funded by the National Institutes of Health under awards U24TR001597, U24TR004440.

    Additional researchers involved in this trial are Abhay Moghekar, Jun Hua, Jessica Wollett and Daniel Hanley of Johns Hopkins University; Hailey Jensen of the University of Utah; Michael Williams and Nickolas Dasher of the University of Washington School of Medicine; Mark Hamilton of the University of Calgary; Heather Katzen of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Jan Malm and Anders Eklund of Umeå University; Naomi Alpert Abel of the University of South Florida; Ahmed Raslan of Oregon Health & Science University; Benjamin Elder of the Mayo Clinic; Jesse Savage of Adventist Health Bakersfield; Daniel Barrow of Emory University; Kiarash Shahlaie of the University of California, Davis; and Thomas J. Zwimpfer of the University of British Columbia.

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  • BBC’s delayed Ozzy Osbourne film gets new broadcast date

    BBC’s delayed Ozzy Osbourne film gets new broadcast date

    The BBC has announced a new broadcast date for an Ozzy Osbourne documentary that was pulled from the schedules at the last minute a month ago.

    Ozzy Osbourne: Coming Home was due to be broadcast on 18 August, but was postponed that same day with the BBC saying it was “respecting the family’s wishes to wait a bit longer before airing this very special film”.

    The planned original transmission would have taken place less than a month after the former Black Sabbath frontman’s death at the age of 76.

    The one-hour film, which follows the rock legend in the final few years of his life, will now be shown on BBC One and iPlayer at 21:00 BST on 2 October.

    It will cover the last three years of the rock star’s life as he and wife Sharon moved back to the UK from Los Angeles, and his “heroic” battle to return to the stage at his farewell concert in Birmingham in July.

    Soon after it was postponed, a BBC statement said: “Our sympathies are with the Osbourne family at this difficult time. We are respecting the family’s wishes to wait a bit longer before airing this very special film.”

    The BBC’s updated description bills the “intimate” documentary as a “candid and moving portrait of one of Birmingham’s favourite sons, and the remarkable relationship with Sharon”.

    It shows how the couple faced “a monumental battle, both on a professional and personal level” to defy his health problems to move home and to stage the final gig, the official synopsis said.

    The film is “a moving portrait of a couple whose five-decade-long relationship has defied the odds, at a pivotal moment in their lives”, the billing said.

    It continued: “Pulling off either the move or the gig will be a phenomenal achievement, and son Jack is worried about the toll of relocating to a country that his parents have barely spent time in over the last two decades, as well as the impact on such close-knit family dynamics.

    “But Ozzy has never been a man to take no for an answer, and with Sharon’s support he sets about achieving his goals with the determination, blistering honesty and razor-sharp sense of humour that have endeared him to millions for over 50 years.

    “He will stop at nothing to make his body work as well as it used to, with the film capturing remarkable levels of resolve.”

    A separate documentary, announced on Wednesday, is billed as “an all-access, intimate view of the rock icon’s six-year health battle as he fights to get back on stage one last time”.

    Ozzy: No Escape From Now will cover his life after being injured in a fall in 2019, with Sharon among the executive producers.

    It will be available on Paramount+ from 7 October.

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  • 11 Best Board Games for Kids, According to Experts

    11 Best Board Games for Kids, According to Experts

    Besides dolls, action figures and stuffed animals, a board game is one gift that can actually impress the kid in your life. The best ones are entertaining and skill-building, whether they’re classics like Candy Land , Chutes and Ladders and Operation, brain-teasers like Scrabble Junior or something newer like Sushi Go Party!

    To compile a list of the most versatile and popular options available, I spoke with experts, including child and family psychologists and a professional playroom designer, for their guidance and product recommendations.

    Want more from NBC Select? Sign up for our newsletter, The Selection, and shop smarter.

    How I picked the best board games for kids

    Aside from simply choosing an entertaining game, there are a few factors to consider when choosing board games for kids. Here is what I kept in mind when curating this list:

    • Age range: One important factor in choosing a board game for kids is whether or not it’s a fit for their age group, according to Karri Bowen-Poole, a professional playroom designer and the CEO of Smart Playrooms. “Ensure the game is suitable for the age group you’re targeting,” she says. “Games should have rules and content that match the cognitive and emotional development of the children.” This means making sure the entertainment or humor of the game is appropriate and engaging and that the rules are simple enough for kids but also advanced enough for older children.
    • Educational value: The educational value and learning aspects of a board game are also important when shopping because while games should be entertaining and engaging, they should also help foster growth of different developmental skills. “Look for games that incorporate learning into their mechanics,” says Bowen-Poole. “This could include aspects like math skills, language development, problem-solving, critical thinking or social skills.”
    • Replay value: While many board games are meant to be played more than once, some aren’t always interesting or unique enough for kids to want to play them repeatedly. “A game with replay value keeps kids interested over time,” she says. “Look for games with different scenarios, multiple ways to win, or adjustable difficulty levels.” This will also increase the shelf life of the game itself, meaning you’ll spend less time having to replace it after each year.
    • Themes: Bowen-Poole also recommends looking for games with thematic elements, such as ones that revolve around food, cartoons, fun or hypothetical situations or ones that are modeled after classic games, such as Monopoly, but have characters pulled from popular movies or television shows. “A game that aligns with the interests of the children can be more engaging,” she says. “Themes could range from fantasy worlds to real-life scenarios like running a restaurant or solving mysteries.”

    The best board games for kids in 2025

    Sushi Go Party! is both a board game and a card game, which revolves around the culinary practice of making sushi. The set includes a square-shaped board upon which you place cards that have illustrations of different types of sushi dishes and ingredients, such as sashimi, tempura, edamame, eel and tofu, as well as other amounts of points. In addition to teaching kids about different cuisines, it incorporates elements of math by adding points and allows for creativity, since players can make unique combinations of sushi ingredients.

    This kid-friendly board game is modeled after the classic Sequence game, which is all about creating a matching sequence based on cards that players draw. Instead of the usual face card-themed board (think kings, queens and aces), this version of the game has cards with colorful illustrations of animals like cats, sharks, giraffes and foxes. The object of the game is to match the animals on the cards to ones on the board to create a sequence of four spaces in a row, either horizontally or diagonally. It helps kids identify different types of animals and develop logical thinking skills, according to the brand

    With an active and easy-to-learn gameplay, Trouble is a board game for kids who want something fast paced. Players compete to get all of their pieces around the board before their opponents. You can also play a different version of the game (with instructions) to make the game more challenging and unexpected. The board includes the traditional Pop-o-Matic dice roller, and the same usual board setup, with players divided between red, green, blue and yellow.

    The objective of this two-player game is simple: Each player tries to “sink” the other’s ships before the other. It comes with a compartmented case to hold all of the pieces, making it a great option for those who want something travel friendly.

    This 2-in-2 game set is perfect for any kid who is a fan of both Super Mario Brothers and checkers. Instead of the traditional round disc playing pieces, players use coins with either Mario or Bowser. On one side of the board is the checkered grid and the other has a 3 x 3 grid for playing tic-tac-toe, which means kids can play both and switch in between the two at any time. The board folds into a small tin case that’s easy to store and has a fun illustration of Mario and Bowser.

    The Genius Square board game is a simple-to-follow option that is ideal for kids who love building block-style or geometric toys, such as Legos. The game has a small square-shaped board, multiple sets of dice and small blocks. Players roll dice and use the results to add the blocks to the board in different ways. The set is also small and easy to set up, so you can travel with it without worrying about it fitting in a backpack or suitcase.

    Recommended by Bowen-Poole, the Qwirkle board game helps kids with learning pattern recognition and strategic planning. The layout of the game is similar to dominoes since you connect blocks with similar shapes and colors to build a table full of different tiles. Players earn points by matching tiles with the same attributes and earn up to six points, called a “qwirkle”, if they line up six tiles with matching attributes.

    Castle Panic is a great board game for kids who enjoy medieval-themed shows or games. The object is to save a castle under attack by working with other players. Aside from the board, the game has a set of playing cards with characters called castle cards, monster tokens, walls, towers and a rulebook. Kids can play the game with just a couple of friends or with family members.

    Story Time Chess is a good way to help kids learn the basic rules of traditional chess at their own pace with kid-friendly tweaks. It uses the dynamics of the original game, but replaces the usual pieces wi

    Modeled after the traditional board game Chutes and Ladders, this version of the game replaces the main characters with ones from the popular children’s cartoon Peppa Pig. In addition to Peppa Pig herself, players can act as other characters such as Suzy Sheep, Danny Dog, Freddy Fox, Rebecca Rabbit and Gerald Giraffe, as they move around the board’s different paths. Since the game board has spaces with numbers, it also helps kids recognize and learn numerals, according to the brand.

    Ticket to Ride comes recommended by Bowen-Poole, who says it’s a great game for helping kids build thinking and geography skills. It’s also perfect for kids who love trains. This game has a collapsible board that displays a railroad map of Europe with multiple train routes. Players venture from one destination to another, building railways across cities and territories and earning points along the way. Aside from the board, the game has multiple train car playing pieces, 46 destination tickets and 100+ playing cards and 240 train cards.

    How to shop for the best board games for kids

    There are a few crucial aspects to keep in mind when shopping for a board game for a child. Here’s what our experts say to prioritize when shopping.

    Listen to your child

    While you may find yourself buying a board game for kids who may not be your family, if you can, it’s a smart idea to interact with your kids to learn about what types of games and themes they enjoy, according to Dr. Laura Purdy, a board-certified family medicine physician at Swell Medical. “For example, if your child is into animals or the solar system, search for a game that will engage those interests,” she says. “Opting for a game with an educational or developmental tilt like memory or counting should also be a consideration.”

    Emphasize learning opportunities

    In addition to finding a fun board game for kids, it’s important to remember that the games should provide kids with learning opportunities, especially ones that they can develop as they grow. “Board games are a great choice for an end-of-the-day family activity that is both mentally engaging and low stimulation. This combination helps to encourage a calming wind-down to the day and a good night’s sleep,” she says. “It also teaches kids how to deal with competition, as they may get upset when losing, you can redirect and let them know it’s ok to lose.” Board games are a chance to teach the importance of camaraderie as well.

    Meet our experts

    At NBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. We also take steps to ensure all expert advice and recommendations are made independently and without undisclosed financial conflicts of interest.

    • Karri Bowen-Poole is a professional playroom designer and the CEO of playroom design firm Smart Playrooms and playroom retailer Project Playroom.
    • Dr. Laura Purdy is an entrepreneur and board-certified family medicine physician at Swell Medical.

    Why trust NBC Select?

    I’m a commerce editor at NBC Select, where I write about home and kitchen topics, such as home life, kitchen appliances, cleaning, bedding and more. I spoke with two experts for their guidance and product recommendations for this story.

    Catch up on NBC Select’s in-depth coverage of tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok to stay up to date.


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  • Game-Changing New Tool Could Revolutionize How High Blood Pressure Is Treated

    Game-Changing New Tool Could Revolutionize How High Blood Pressure Is Treated

    A groundbreaking calculator built on data from nearly 500 clinical trials could revolutionize hypertension treatment by showing doctors how much different drugs lower blood pressure. Credit: Shutterstock

    Researchers created a tool to estimate how much different drugs lower blood pressure. It may transform hypertension care by improving treatment selection and saving lives.

    A newly developed Blood Pressure Treatment Efficacy Calculator, the first of its kind, was created using data from nearly 500 randomized clinical trials involving more than 100,000 participants. The tool enables physicians to estimate how much different medications are expected to reduce blood pressure.

    The findings, published in The Lancet, suggest this resource could change the way hypertension is managed by helping doctors tailor treatment plans to the exact level of blood pressure reduction each patient requires.

    “This is really important because every 1mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure lowers your risk of heart attack or stroke by two percent,” said Nelson Wang, cardiologist and Research Fellow at The George Institute for Global Health.

    “But with dozens of drugs, multiple doses per drug, and most patients needing two or more drugs, there are literally thousands of possible options, and no easy way to work out how effective they are,” he said.

    Addressing complexity in treatment choices

    The calculator addresses this problem by averaging treatment effects across hundreds of clinical trials. It also classifies therapies into low, moderate, or high intensity groups, depending on how much they reduce blood pressure (BP), a method already widely applied in cholesterol-lowering treatments.

    Typically, a single antihypertensive drug—the most common first step in treatment—reduces systolic BP by only 8–9 mmHg. However, many patients require drops of 15–30 mmHg to achieve recommended targets.

    According to Dr. Wang, the traditional strategy of adjusting treatment based on individual blood pressure readings is flawed, since BP values fluctuate widely and are often too “noisy” to provide reliable guidance.

    “Blood pressure changes from moment to moment, day to day, and by season – these random fluctuations can easily be as big or larger than the changes brought about by treatment,” he said.

    “Also, measurement practices are often not perfect, bringing in an additional source of uncertainty – this means it’s very hard to reliably assess how well a medicine is working just by taking repeated measurements.”

    Moving beyond the traditional approach

    Anthony Rodgers, Senior Professorial Fellow at The George Institute for Global Health, said that while hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the most common reason people visit their doctor, there has been no single, up-to-date resource to show how effective different blood pressure medications are—especially when used in combination or at varying doses.

    “Using the calculator challenges the traditional ‘start low, go slow, measure and judge’ approach to treatment, which comes with the high probability of being misled by BP readings, inertia setting in or the burden on patients being too much,” he said.

    “With this new method, you specify how much you need to lower blood pressure, choose an ideal treatment plan to achieve that based on the evidence, and get the patient started on that ideally sooner rather than later.”

    Global health implications

    The next step is to test this new approach in a clinical trial, where patients will be prescribed treatments based on how much they need to lower their blood pressure, guided by the calculator.

    High blood pressure is one of the world’s biggest health challenges, affecting as many as 1.3 billion people and leading to around ten million deaths each year.

    Often called a silent killer as it does not cause any symptoms on its own, it can remain hidden until it leads to a heart attack, stroke or kidney disease. Fewer than one in five people with hypertension have it under control.

    “Given the enormous scale of this challenge, even modest improvements will have a large public health impact – increasing the percentage of people whose hypertension is under control globally to just 50% could save many millions of lives,” Professor Rodgers added.

    The Blood Pressure Treatment Efficacy Calculator can be accessed at www.bpmodel.org.

    Reference: “Blood pressure-lowering efficacy of antihypertensive drugs and their combinations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials” by Nelson Wang, Abdul Salam, Rashmi Pant, Amit Kumar, Rupasvi Dhurjati, Faraidoon Haghdoost, Kota Vidyasagar, Prachi Kaistha, Hariprasad Esam, Sonali R Gnanenthiran, Raju Kanukula, Paul K Whelton, Brent Egan, Aletta E Schutte, Kazem Rahimi, Otavio Berwanger and Anthony Rodgers, August 30, 2025, The Lancet.
    DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00991-2

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  • JLR supply chain staff told to apply for universal credit, union says

    JLR supply chain staff told to apply for universal credit, union says

    Workers throughout the Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) supply chain are being told to apply for universal credit following the cyber attack on the company, a union has said.

    Unite said staff were being laid off with “reduced or zero pay” following the hack, which has forced the carmaker to shut down its IT networks and halt production.

    Unite has called for the UK government to set up a furlough scheme, similar to the one announced by the Scottish government for bus maker Alexander Dennis.

    JLR declined to comment on the union’s claim. It has previously said factory production would not resume until 24 September at the earliest, but sources claim disruption could last until November.

    Unite general secretary Sharon Graham said it was the “government’s responsibility to protect jobs and industries that are a vital part of the economy”.

    “Workers in the JLR supply chain must not be made to pay the price for the cyber attack,” she added.

    Minister for Industry Chris McDonald met representatives from JLR on Tuesday.

    In a statement on Wednesday, he said he has had discussions with the firm about restarting production and will be meeting with others in the industry, and those that supply it, in the coming days to hear about the issues they are facing as a result of the cyber attack.

    “We know this is a worrying time for those affected, and although Jaguar Land Rover are taking the lead on support for their own supply chain, our cyber experts are supporting them to resolve the issue as quickly as possible,” he said.

    A spokesperson for Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on Tuesday there were currently no discussions about offering taxpayer help to JLR amid the production pause.

    JLR’s supply chain supports 104,000 jobs in the UK and sits at the top of a pyramid of suppliers, many of whom are highly dependent on the carmaker being their main customer.

    The hack, which occurred more than two weeks ago, has forced the manufacturer to shut down its computer systems and close production lines worldwide.

    The crisis is thought to have cost JLR at least £50m a week. A criminal investigation is under way.

    There are growing concerns that many of JLR’s suppliers, small and medium-sized firms, do not have the resources to cope with an extended interruption to business and subsequent losses.

    JLR’s three factories in Britain normally produce around 1,000 cars a day. It has told many of its 33,000 staff to stay at home.

    Liam Byrne MP, the chair of the Commons business and trade committee, said on Wednesday that the attack could see hundreds of supply chain staff laid off.

    Byrne said he had written to the chancellor to request Covid-style emergency help for suppliers.

    “This is not a mere flicker on the screen at Jaguar Land Rover, this is a digital siege and it’s sent a cyber shockwave through their supply chain,” he said.

    “We think this is an attack which is much, much worse than the attack that took down Marks and Spencer.”

    JLR has said it delayed restarting production as a “forensic investigation” of the cyber attack continued and it considered a “controlled restart” of global operations.

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  • Quantum Effects And On-Shell Amplitudes Describe Black Hole Emission And Absorption To All Orders

    Quantum Effects And On-Shell Amplitudes Describe Black Hole Emission And Absorption To All Orders

    Black holes, enigmatic objects predicted by Einstein’s theory, continue to challenge our understanding of gravity and quantum mechanics, and researchers are now applying advanced mathematical tools to probe their behaviour. Katsuki Aoki, Andrea Cristofoli, and Hyun Jeong, working at institutions including Kyoto University and the University of Tokyo, alongside colleagues Matteo Sergola and Kaho Yoshimura, have developed a new framework using modern amplitude techniques to analyse how black holes emit and absorb particles, including the famous Hawking radiation. This approach calculates the probabilities of these processes with unprecedented accuracy, offering a universal description of black holes that avoids common theoretical ambiguities, and importantly, provides a foundation for exploring more complex scenarios beyond isolated black holes. The team’s calculations confirm established theories like the Hawking thermal spectrum, while also revealing subtle quantum effects in binary black hole systems, demonstrating the power of this on-shell method to advance our understanding of these cosmic phenomena.

    Gravitational Physics, Black Holes, and Amplitudes

    This extensive collection of research papers focuses on gravitational physics, black holes, scattering amplitudes, and related topics, representing a comprehensive overview of current research efforts in these interconnected fields. The work encompasses foundational studies, modern amplitude approaches, post-Minkowskian and effective-one-body formalism, gravitational waves, quantum gravity, and the intricacies of Hawking radiation. Central to this research is the exploration of black hole physics, encompassing thermodynamics, quasi-normal modes, superradiance, and the enduring information paradox. Researchers apply the modern amplitude approach to gravity, calculating scattering amplitudes using on-shell methods and relating them to observable classical phenomena, and investigate calculations within the post-Minkowskian expansion and the effective-one-body formalism for accurate waveform generation for gravitational wave detectors. The detection of gravitational waves drives much of this research, leading to studies of waveform calculations, extraction of classical observables from amplitudes, and connections to experimental data. Some research delves into the quantum aspects of black holes, addressing the information paradox and exploring potential resolutions using concepts from quantum gravity, while foundational work in general relativity and the study of Hawking radiation also form crucial parts of this body of knowledge.

    Black Hole Quantum States and Scattering Amplitudes

    Scientists have developed a framework utilizing modern amplitude techniques to analyze emission and absorption effects in black hole physics, including Hawking radiation, and have successfully connected these calculations to the behavior of black holes in various quantum states. The research centers on defining S-matrices, which describe how quantum states evolve, within the curved spacetime surrounding a black hole, specifically examining the Boulware and Unruh vacua. Experiments revealed that Hawking radiation can be understood as a decay process where a black hole transitions to a smaller mass state, rather than conventional particle production, and is well-described by three-point processes within the amplitude framework. The team computed the mass shift of a black hole within a binary system, finding the mean value to be classical and independent of the chosen vacuum state, but the variance does depend on the vacuum choice, demonstrating the influence of quantum effects. This research demonstrates that the constructed amplitudes can be used to study more complex dynamics, such as binary black hole systems, providing a new avenue to explore quantum effects and establishing a connection between amplitude techniques and traditional approaches to Hawking radiation and quantum field theory. This breakthrough delivers a powerful new tool for investigating the quantum nature of black holes and their interactions.

    Black Hole Quanta Calculated Using On-Shell Methods

    This research presents a novel framework for analysing black hole physics, including Hawking radiation, by employing modern amplitude techniques originally developed in particle physics. Scientists successfully calculated, to all orders of gravitational coupling, how black holes absorb or emit quanta, transitioning between different mass states, through the development of on-shell amplitudes, offering a universal description of black holes. Furthermore, the team demonstrated that the familiar Hawking thermal spectrum arises naturally from considering three-point processes, and extended the calculations to binary black hole systems, computing the mass shift of a black hole influenced by a companion object. They found the average mass shift aligns with classical predictions, while the variance depends on the chosen quantum vacuum, acknowledging that extending the framework to more complex interactions remains a challenge.

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