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  • Non-operative Management of Locally Advanced Rectal Adenocarcinoma Using a Watch-and-Wait Approach: A Report of Two Cases

    Non-operative Management of Locally Advanced Rectal Adenocarcinoma Using a Watch-and-Wait Approach: A Report of Two Cases


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  • Qatar dashes hopes of rapid Gaza ceasefire, saying talks ‘will need time’ | Gaza

    Qatar dashes hopes of rapid Gaza ceasefire, saying talks ‘will need time’ | Gaza

    Progress towards a ceasefire in Gaza has been slow, officials in Qatar say, dashing hopes of a rapid end to hostilities in the devastated Palestinian territory.

    The new round of indirect talks between Israel and Hamas began on Sunday, after both sides accepted a broad US-sponsored outline of a deal for an initial 60-day ceasefire that could lead to a permanent end to the 21-month conflict.

    “I don’t think that I can give any timeline at the moment, but I can say right now that we will need time for this,” Majed al-Ansari, Qatar’s foreign ministry spokesperson, said on Tuesday, the third day of negotiations in Doha.

    A Palestinian official familiar with the talks said “no breakthrough has been achieved so far”.

    The admission that immediate agreement is unlikely may mean Donald Trump will not be able to announce a deal during this week’s visit to Washington by Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel’s prime minister, as Trump appeared to have hoped.

    On Monday, Trump expressed confidence a deal could be reached soon, telling reporters “things are going along very well” and that Hamas “want to have that ceasefire”.

    However, Ansari suggested the negotiations were still in relatively early stages. “What is happening right now is that both delegations are in Doha. We are speaking with them separately on a framework for the talks. So talks have not begun, as of yet, but we are talking to both sides over that framework,” he said.

    In Gaza, the death toll continues to mount. Five Israeli military personnel were killed and 14 injured late on Monday in an attack by Hamas militants near Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said, while Gaza’s civil defence agency reported 29 people killed in Israeli strikes across the territory, including three children.

    Mahmoud Bassal, a spokesperson for the agency, said nine people had been killed in a drone strike on a camp for displaced people in southern Gaza.

    Shaimaa al-Shaer, 30, who lives in the camp, said: “I was in front of my tent preparing breakfast for my four children – beans and a bit of dry bread. Suddenly, there was an explosion.”

    Relatives of the Abu al-Khair family mourn their children at Nasser hospital, after they were killed by an Israeli drone that struck their tent. Photograph: Anas Deeb/UPI/Shutterstock

    Health officials at the Nasser hospital, where victims of the Israeli strikes were taken, said one of the strikes had targeted tents sheltering displaced people in Khan Younis, in southern Gaza, killing four. A separate strike in the city killed another four people – a mother, father, and their two children, officials said.

    In central Gaza, Israeli strikes hit a group of people, killing 10 and injuring 72, according to a statement by Awda hospital in Nuseirat.

    The IDF accuses Hamas of using civilians as human shields, which Hamas denies.

    Evacuation orders were issued by the IDF for more neighbourhoods of Khan Younis, displacing thousands of people before new Israeli attacks there.

    The current ceasefire proposal envisages a phased release of 28 hostages, Israeli troop withdrawals from parts of Gaza the IDF has seized in recent months, an increase in humanitarian aid to the territory, and discussions on ending the war.

    Hamas also want guarantees that Israel will not launch a new offensive after the 60-day truce. A previous ceasefire collapsed in March when Israel reneged on a promise to engage in negotiations that would have led to a second scheduled phase of the existing truce, and possibly a permanent cessation of hostilities.

    Israel has said it will not agree to stop fighting until Hamas has released all the 50 hostages it still holds, of whom more than half are dead, and disarms.

    Palestinian sources said earlier this week there were also gaps between the parties on the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza and its distribution.

    In contrast to Palestinian and Qatari officials, senior Israeli officials have highlighted progress in the talks.

    Ze’ev Elkin, a member of Israel’s security cabinet, said there was “a substantial chance” a ceasefire would be agreed. “Hamas wants to change a few central matters; it’s not simple, but there is progress,” he told Israel’s public broadcaster Kan.

    On Monday, Israel Katz, Israel’s defence minister, laid out plans to force all Palestinians in Gaza into a camp on the ruins of Rafah, a scheme legal experts and academics described as a blueprint for crimes against humanity.

    Katz said he had ordered the IDF to prepare to set up a camp, which he called a “humanitarian city”, in Rafah. Israeli forces would control the perimeter of the site and initially “move” 600,000 Palestinians into the area – mostly people currently displaced in the Mawasi area.

    Eventually, the entire population of Gaza would be housed there, and Israel aimed to implement “the emigration plan, which will happen”, Haaretz newspaper quoted Katz saying.

    Gaza’s ministry of health has counted more than 57,000 killed by the Israeli offensive, mostly civilians. The UN and several western governments consider the tally to be reliable.

    The offensive has plunged Gaza’s population into an acute humanitarian crisis, with many threatened by famine, and reduced much of the territory to rubble.

    The war was triggered by a Hamas-led attack on southern Israeli in October 2023 in which militants killed 1,200, mostly civilians, and abducted 250.

    AFP and Reuters contributed reporting

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  • Pomp, pageantry, politesse greet Macron in display of British royals’ soft power

    Pomp, pageantry, politesse greet Macron in display of British royals’ soft power

    LONDON — The French Tricolor and Britain’s Union flag hang from the standards near Windsor Castle. The carriages are primed, the tiaras polished.

    French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife, Brigitte, arrived in Britain on Tuesday at the start of a state visit as the two countries highlight their long friendship with conspicuous displays of military pomp, golden carriages and royal toasts.

    The backdrop for day one is Windsor Castle, a royal fortress for over 900 years that remains a working palace today.

    Prince William and the Princess of Wales greeted the Macron’s at RAF Northolt outside London. King Charles III later formally welcomed the couple later at Windsor Castle, where they rode in a horse-drawn carriage and reviewed a military guard of honor. The first day will end with a state banquet at the castle.

    Charles and Queen Camilla traveled to France in September 2023 in a visit that highlighted the historic ties between Britain and its closest European neighbor.

    That royal trip came after years of sometimes prickly relations strained by Britain’s exit from the European Union and disagreements over the growing number of migrants crossing the English Channel on small boats.

    President Macron’s arrival in Britain marks the first state visit by a French head of state since President Nicolas Sarkozy traveled to London in 2008.

    State visits are ceremonial meetings between heads of state that are used to honor friendly nations and sometimes smooth relations between rivals. While the king formally issues the invitation for a state visit, he does so on the advice of the elected government.

    State visits to Britain are particularly prized by heads of state because they come with a full complement of royal pomp and circumstance, including military reviews, carriage rides and a glittering state banquet hosted by the monarch.

    The events normally take place in and around Buckingham Palace in central London. But the Macrons will stay at Windsor Castle, to the west of the capital. Buckingham Palace is undergoing extensive remodeling.

    This is just the fifth state visit since King Charles ascended the throne in September 2022.

    South African President Cyril Ramaphosa had the honor of receiving the first invitation for a state visit during the new king’s reign and spent three days in Britain in November 2022. The leaders of Qatar, Japan and South Korea have also received the full royal treatment.

    More controversially, Charles has invited U.S. President Donald Trump to make an unprecedented second state visit to Britain, which is expected to take place in the autumn.

    While Prime Minister Keir Starmer is trying to bolster relations with the U.S., some U.K. lawmakers have questioned whether Trump should be awarded such an honor after he torpedoed long-standing norms for global trade, refused to condemn Russian aggression in Ukraine and proposed moving Palestinians out of the Gaza Strip.

    “An invitation for a state visit is highly prized amongst world leaders,’’ said Craig Prescott, a constitutional law expert at Royal Holloway, University of London, who focuses on the political role of the monarchy. “Now, it won’t necessarily turn an enemy into an ally, but it can be part of that broader diplomatic move to maybe get the best out of someone.

    “It’s that cherry on the top, but at times it could be a very valuable cherry.”

    Queen Elizabeth II, Charles’ mother, hosted 112 state visits during her seven decades on the throne.

    State visits are nothing if not a showcase for the British military, which has a global reputation for putting on displays of spit-and-polish precision by soldiers wearing their iconic scarlet tunics and bearskin hats.

    Active duty troops who rotate from operational assignments to ceremonial duties put in thousands of hours of training to ensure everything goes off without a hitch.

    Some 950 service members from all branches of the U.K. military will take part in the ceremonies, including 380 on street-lining duties and 180 in the Guard of Honor at Windsor Castle. Six military bands will perform a selection of both British and French music.

    The display is seen by the British government as a nod to close defense and diplomatic ties but also hints at the ambition for the visit, which may see new defense and security commitments.

    But one horse will get special attention. The Macrons will visit Fabuleu de Maucour, a horse given by the French leader to the late Queen Elizabeth II in 2022, when the nation celebrated the Platinum Jubilee marking her 70 years on the throne.

    Count on the French language to be used both in private and in public.

    King Charles made a point of speaking French when he addressed lawmakers in the Senate chamber in Paris on the second day of his visit to France in 2023. During that speech, the king said the alliance between Britain and France was more important than ever as he recalled how the two nations had worked together to defeat the Nazi regime.

    Charles was a frequent visitor to France before becoming king, making 35 official visits to the country as heir to the throne.

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  • Camp vampires! Frisky throuples! How Stephanie Rothman became queen of the B-movie | Film

    Camp vampires! Frisky throuples! How Stephanie Rothman became queen of the B-movie | Film

    Stephanie Rothman first came across the term “exploitation” in a review of one of her own films. It was 1970, and her second solo-directed feature, The Student Nurses, a small-budget indie about trainees at an inner-city hospital, set against Los Angeles’s bubbling counterculture, was doing well at the US box office. (It eventually made more than $1m from a $150,000 budget.) Rothman was pleased but the review took her aback. It called it an “exploitation film” with “surprising depth”.

    Fifty-five years on and Rothman is a cult legend who fully embraces the label. “I started out with a very snobbish attitude,” she says on a video call from California. “I was shocked that’s what I was making! But as time went on, I began to appreciate what I was able to do, which was to take elements of popular entertainment, weave them into a tapestry of more interesting ideas, and end up with something very different. So while I started out as a snob, I have not ended up as one.”

    The seven features she directed during her brief, explosive career bear all the traditional exploitation hallmarks: low budgets, quick turnarounds, breasts, sex, violence and risque marketing campaigns. They’re also funny and subversive, with explicit politics to match the (equal opportunity) nudity.

    Rothman during the making of The Student Nurses, with her husband Charles Swartz and, facing away, production manager Paul Rapp. Photograph: courtesy Stephanie Rothman

    Now 88, Rothman is warm and funny – and also pin-sharp and precise. The determination and clarity required of a female director pursuing her vision and preserving her principles in the male-dominated 1970s exploitation industry is fully apparent. Nevertheless, becoming exploitation’s cult heroine was not what she had in mind when she was one of three women who enrolled on a graduate film course in California in 1962, where she met her husband and future collaborator Charles S Swartz.

    After graduating, she worked for pulp cinema impresario Roger Corman, the self-described “Orson Welles of the Z movie” who had built an empire by churning out low-cost, high-shock genre flicks. Always willing to take a chance on a young film-maker (as long as they delivered on schedule and under budget), he immediately put Rothman to work. Soon she was landing her first significant credits, co-directing a messy 1966 horror called Blood Bath (a salvage job, after the initial director dropped the ball), then as sole director, with Swartz as producer, on the beach movie It’s a Bikini World (1967). The 14-day shoot was hectic, but Rothman delivered on time and on budget. “I was thrilled and I threw myself into it,” she says. “I wasn’t afraid.”

    The Student Nurses followed, with which she translated a thin brief – “a film about nurses, primarily sexy, with a little violence” – into a multi-layered tale. Rothman personally picked out the film’s poster, featuring four alluring nurses gazing outward under the tagline “They’re learning fast!” The film sparked a series of nursesploitation copycats. The Velvet Vampire, a seductive horror set in the California desert, was less commercially successful but has since become Rothman’s best-known film, prized for its exquisite camp and European arthouse sensibility – notably its dreamy surrealist sequences inspired by Jean Cocteau. Despite a shoestring budget and the challenges of a desert shoot (“We were always backing up into cacti”), the result was an arresting Mojave gothic with a streak of transgressive queer female sexuality.

    Seductive … The Velvet Vampire (1971).

    When Rothman and Swartz broke away from Corman, their films became even quirkier. Group Marriage (1973), a comedy about a polycule who take on the legal system to assert their right to marry, was inspired by the theories of futurist Alvin Toffler and playwright Georges Feydeau’s farces. Rothman’s affectionate depiction of the central relationship feels prescient, as does a finale in which the group’s gay neighbours decide they’d also like to marry. “I don’t know of any other film that, at that time, had a gay wedding in it,” says Rothman. “When we showed the film, at the scene where the gay couple get married, the audience roared with laughter. Not with rage, not disdain, but surprise.”

    The Working Girls, about a trio of ambitious young women who use their wiles to navigate the job market, is by far her most personal film. “I’ve always thought of it as being dedicated to the Equal Rights Amendment,” says Rothman. “A woman couldn’t get a bank account in her own name. I was a working woman, making my own living, and I couldn’t get a credit card!”

    Ironically, The Working Girls did little to improve Rothman’s own finances. She was ready to break free of the exploitation genre, but while fellow graduates of Corman’s trash cinema stable such as Martin Scorsese, Peter Bogdanovich and Francis Ford Coppola managed to move into the mainstream, Rothman did not. The Working Girls, released in 1974, was her final feature.

    ‘Dedicated to the Equal Rights Amendment’ … The Working Girls (1974)

    “People often ask me why I left the industry,” she sighs. “I didn’t leave the film industry, the film industry left me. It was very frustrating. I couldn’t get work in television. I couldn’t afford to join the Directors Guild.” In the 1980s, after turning down a few offers to return to exploitation, Rothman quit the industry for good. “It wasn’t the right time to be making films for me, the opportunities weren’t there. They were there for young men, but not for me.”

    Her films were rarely screened in subsequent decades, but a wave of restorations is now in motion, partly due to renewed appreciation for female “trash” cinema. A Rothman-esque spirit can be traced in work by Rose Glass (Saint Maud, Love Lies Bleeding), Coralie Fargeat (The Substance), Prano Bailey-Bond (Censor) and Julia Ducournau, director of Raw and the Palme d’Or-wining body-horror Titane.

    The playfulness of Rothman’s anti-patriarchal stories also feels freshly relevant to audiences. When The Working Girls screened in Venice in 2023, she was approached by a group of students who told her it “didn’t feel dated at all”.

    “That was deeply gratifying,” says Rothman, “because of my great age and their great youth! But it also shows how things have regressed.”

    Stephanie Rothman’s films will screen at Cinema Rediscovered, Bristol, from 23 to 27 July and at the Barbican, London, 29 July to 14 August

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  • Arsenal transfer news: Noni Madueke, Rodrygo, Eberechi Eze, Viktor Gyokeres latest | Football News

    Arsenal transfer news: Noni Madueke, Rodrygo, Eberechi Eze, Viktor Gyokeres latest | Football News

    Arsenal are aiming to sign attacking reinforcements with Noni Madueke, Eberechi Eze, Rodrygo and Viktor Gyokeres all transfer targets. Sky Sports News’ Lyall Thomas provides the latest…

    Why are Arsenal interested in Madueke?

    Arsenal have been looking for a left-winger who can also play on the right and they believe Noni Madueke fits that profile.

    There are understandable concerns among fans given Madueke’s preferred side is the right which, of course, is where Bukayo Saka plays.

    Madueke only played seven times on the left for Chelsea last season, compared to 33 games on the right, although Enzo Maresca used him on that side in four of their last five Premier League games.

    Image:
    Chelsea winger Noni Madueke is wanted by Arsenal

    What about Rodrygo?

    Real Madrid forward Rodrygo is the other top target Arsenal have for that position. It appears unlikely they are going to sign both players, but it is unclear at this stage which deal the club are prioritising.

    Rodrygo would certainly be the more exciting signing given his profile and pedigree, being a two-time Champions League winner.

    Reports in Spain indicate he is valued at around £69m (€80m) which is likely to be a lot more than Chelsea demand for Madueke.

    Rodrygo’s future at Real Madrid is up in the air under new boss Xabi Alonso, who has given him a limited role at the Club World Cup. The Brazil forward has not started a match since their opener against Al Hilal.

    The 24-year-old has become known for being a right-winger at Real Madrid, but his preferred position is on the left, which would suit Arsenal’s needs.

    Would Arsenal still want Eze if they sign Gyokeres or Rodrygo?

    Sky Sports News has been told Arsenal’s pursuit of Eberechi Eze, if they decide to formalise their interest, is independent of their other attacking targets. That is an exciting prospect for Arsenal fans.

    Thus far, there has been no contact with Crystal Palace for Eze, who has a release clause of £60m that could rise with add-ons.

    Arsenal view Eze as a No 10 who has a different profile to their captain Martin Odegaard. The England playmaker is seen as a direct option who can deliver goals from that position whereas Odegaard is a player who excels at creating for others.

    Eze scored 14 goals compared to Odegaard’s six last season across all competitions.

    But could Spurs win for the race for Eze?

    Crystal Palace's Eberechi Eze celebrates scoring his sides first goal of the game
    Image:
    Crystal Palace’s Eberechi Eze

    Spurs have also expressed an interest in Eze this summer, but as it stands their focus is on other targets as they pursue a deal for Mohammed Kudus at West Ham.

    The release clause ensures there will be no bidding war for Eze. The key aspect of this deal will be convincing the player of the project. Sky Sports News understands Eze is open to joining Arsenal.

    The 27-year-old has ambitions of playing in the Champions League which likely narrows Arsenal’s potential competition to just four other teams. There is no certainty, however, that Eze will leave Crystal Palace.

    The incentive of a season in Europe with Palace, dependent on UEFA’s judgment, is a strong argument the south London club can make to try and convince their star man to stay for another season.

    With two years left on his deal, though, this might be the last summer Palace can insist interested clubs pay his release clause in full.

    What would these signings mean for Trossard and Martinelli?

    If Arsenal were to sign Gyokeres, Eze and one of Madueke or Rodrygo then there would certainly be a lot of competition for places at the Emirates and a big outlay on arrivals.

    The need for strength in depth was made clear to Mikel Arteta and Arsenal last season when injuries derailed their season, but this number of new signings would likely leave one of Leandro Trossard and Gabriel Martinelli with a very diminished role.

    Oleksandr Zinchenko faces an uncertain future and according to Sky in Italy, is of interest to AC Milan as a replacement for Theo Hernandez.

    It is one to keep an eye on, though it will likely be dependent on how Arsenal get on with the rest of their business. There has already been noise about their potential exits, but it is nothing concrete at this stage.

    Where do Arsenal stand with PSR?

    Arsenal have plenty of room for manoeuvre in terms of the Profit and Sustainability Rules (PSR) this summer but if they get all of those signings over the line there may well be a desire to make some sales to balance the books a bit.

    As with all clubs, Arsenal are conscious of staying in line with the financial rules.

    Sky Sports to show 215 live Premier League games from next season

    Watch more Premier League matches on Sky Sports ever before with 215 games live of the 2025/26 Premier League season.

    From next season, Sky Sports’ Premier League coverage will increase from 128 matches to at least 215 games exclusively live.

    And 80 per cent of all televised Premier League games next season are on Sky Sports.

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  • New study warns donkeys suffering with PTSD

    New study warns donkeys suffering with PTSD

    A charity vet has says the equids are ‘physically and psychologically broken’ by kiln work.

    New study warns donkeys suffering with PTSD

    Donkeys and mules working in poor conditions could be suffering from complex post traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD), learned helplessness and depression, according to a new study.

    Published in Animals, the paper reviewed veterinary field surveys of equids working in brick kilns across Egypt, Nepal, India and Pakistan over two decades to examine the psychological impact of their living and working conditions.

    In response to the findings, the charity Safe Haven for Donkeys announced plans to test a tractor-based alternative to donkey labour in Egyptian kilns.

    Chief executive Andy Foxcroft said: “It won’t be easy to shift mindsets, but this study gives us powerful evidence to push for change.”

    Learned helplessness

    The study compared behavioural reports on donkeys and mules with human criteria for the disorders and analysed the environmental risk factors that can induce them.

    It found the assessments supported a behaviour profile consistent with learned helplessness and/or cPTSD, with evidence of five of the seven indicators of learned helplessness that are assessable in animals, and three of the four that are assessable in animals for cPTSD.

    Indicators included passivity, exposure to prolonged and inescapable trauma, signs of fear and anxiety, enhanced startle reactions and depression.

    On average, 15% of the donkeys surveyed were reported as apathetic or depressed, with as many as 82% reported as such in one of the surveys.

    Co-author and psychologist Theodora Capaldo said: “Their helpless shutdown is not stoicism; it’s psychological devastation not at all unlike what we see in humans who endure trauma.

    “Through this study, we have shattered the erroneous stereotype of the stoical donkey. Instead, our paper pleads for empathic sensitivity and compassionate behaviour.”

    ‘Sentient beings’

    A total of 53% of donkeys and mules also bore scars and/or open wounds – up to 98% in one survey – largely attributed to poorly fitted harnessing and beatings, while, on average, 62% were classified as being thin or very thin.

    Safe Haven for Donkeys veterinary consultant Anna Harrison said: “The paper puts science behind what many of us have seen first-hand.

    “These donkeys are sentient beings – they feel pain, fear and despair. In the kiln environment, there is no escape.

    “Many become physically and psychologically broken by the relentless stress and abuse they face.”

    The paper also noted cost and logistical issues have made kiln owners reluctant to transition from donkey labour to mechanised alternatives but argued “ideally configured” tractors could bypass those barriers.

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  • The ITA reports that boxer Imam Khataev has been sanctioned with a 2-year period of ineligibility

    The ITA reports that boxer Imam Khataev has been sanctioned with a 2-year period of ineligibility

    The ITA reports that athlete Imam Khataev was sanctioned with a two-year period of ineligibility after testing positive for Clomifene and its metabolites following an out-of-competition doping control on 9 April 2024.

    Clomifene is prohibited under the WADA Prohibited List as S4 Hormone and Metabolic Modulators. It is prohibited at all times (in- and out-of-competition) and is classified as a specified substance. Clomifene can be used by athletes to increase testosterone levels.

    The sanction was issued by the ITA on behalf of the IBA in accordance with article 8.3.3 of the IBA anti-doping rules (and equivalent provision in the World Anti-Doping Code).¹ The period of ineligibility is effective from 26 June 2025 until 25 June 2027 and the athlete’s results have been disqualified from 9 April 2024 onwards.

    Parties with a right of appeal may challenge the decision before the appeals division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in accordance with article 13.2 of the IBA anti-doping rules.

    The ITA will not comment further on this case.

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  • Trump’s Big Bill Saves a NASA Rocket Detractors Longed to Kill – Bloomberg.com

    1. Trump’s Big Bill Saves a NASA Rocket Detractors Longed to Kill  Bloomberg.com
    2. US Senate greenlights billions for Moon missions despite Elon Musk’s opposition  Euronews.com
    3. Republican-backed reconciliation bill passes, includes funding for ISS, Artemis programs, Space Shuttle relocation  Spaceflight Now
    4. Congress passes budget reconciliation bill with $10 billion for NASA  SpaceNews
    5. Funding for NASA’s Artemis moon missions secured in latest budget bill  WESH

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  • Expert Picks: LIV Golf Andalucia

    Expert Picks: LIV Golf Andalucia

    The 10th event of the LIV Golf League season gets started this week at LIV Golf Andalucia. Serving as the host course for the third consecutive season is iconic Real Club Valderrama.

    RELATED: Power Rankings | Fantasy Preview | Play LIV Golf Fantasy

    Here is who our experts (in alphabetical order) like this week in Andalucia.

    JASON CROOK, SENIOR DIGITAL CONTENT MANAGER

    INDIVIDUAL

    Bryson DeChambeau – The Crushers have been on a tear with three straight team victories, and their captain Bryson DeChambeau has been leading by example – it’s no accident he currently resides in second place in the season-long individual standings. He broke a string of four consecutive top-five LIV Golf finishes in Dallas, but even there he made a Sunday charge with a with a 4-under 68 to finish just two strokes out of a playoff, eventually won by Patrick Reed. He also has a solid track record at Valderrama, finishing 9th last year and 2nd in 2023, so expect to see more brilliance out of DeChambeau this weekend in Spain.

    TEAM

    4Aces GC – The 4Aces have flown under the radar this season, but they quietly sit fourth in the season-long team standings as they enter LIV Golf Andalucia fresh off back-to-back runner-up finishes. Patrick Reed is the obvious current headliner for the 4Aces, looking for his second straight LIV Golf individual victory with an eye on a Ryder Cup captain’s pick – it also doesn’t hurt that he finished T4 at Valderrama in 2024 and T5 in 2023. But captain Dustin Johnson , Harold Varner III and Thomas Pieters have all shown some form recently that should lead to this team’s fifth podium finish of 2025, or possibly their first victory since 2023.

    MIKE MCALLISTER, DIRECTOR, EDITORIAL

    INDIVIDUAL

    Patrick Reed – No LIV Golf player has a better average finish the last two years at Valderrama than Patrick Reed, who was T4 last year and T5 in 2023. The course sets up well for his game, and he’s obviously in form after the win in Dallas. He could join Talor Gooch as the only players to win consecutive individual LIV Golf titles.

    TEAM

    Crushers GC – Speaking of winning streaks … the Crushers has won three straight and now come to a course that probably owes them one. In 2023, they shared the second-round team lead but had a rare Sunday stumble and finished third. Last year, they lost in a playoff to the Fireballs. Four straight wins doesn’t seem unlikely this week.

    BRYAN MULLEN, DIGITAL PRODUCER

    INDIVIDUAL

    Tyrrell Hatton – Tyrrell Hatton finished solo third at LIV Golf Andalucia last season and his game is primed for another high finish. The Legion XIII star was in position to win at LIV Golf Dallas two weeks ago before falling in a playoff. His major championship juices are also flowing with The Open taking place next week, and his memories of a stellar T4 finish recently at the U.S. Open are still fresh.

    TEAM

    Legion XIII – Jon Rahm’s team is coming off a third-place showing in Dallas and is the only team to notch points in every event this season. They enter this week No. 2 in the season-long team standings, a mere 5.34 points behind leader Crushers GC. Legion has five top-3 finishes in 2025 and two team victories.

    MATT VINCENZI, SENIOR WRITER

    INDIVIDUAL

    Louis Oosthuizen – This season, Louis Oosthuizen ‘s three best finishes have come outside of the United States. The Stinger GC captain has always played his best golf as evidenced by his 10 DP World Tour wins and Open Championship victory. Oosthuizen may not be able to keep up with some of LIV Golf’s big hitters on tracks that favor distance over accuracy, but Valderrama will be a test of strategy and precision, which is where Oosthuizen can shine.

    TEAM

    Stinger GC – Stinger GC is winless this season, but I believe this could be the week they break through. Louis Oosthuizen had his best start of the season in Dallas and may now be the best LIV Golf player without a win after Patrick Reed’s victory. Dean Burmester is coming into the week confident with a medalist finish at The Open Championship qualifier and Branden Grace has quietly strung together three solid performances in a row.

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  • Earth faces hidden mechanical stress from carbon emissions

    Earth faces hidden mechanical stress from carbon emissions

    Every year, humanity tallies its carbon emissions, but it rarely considers how the planet itself bears that burden. A new study flips the script by treating Earth as a stressed material rather than a passive scoreboard.

    A team led by Matthias Jonas of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) converted gigatons of emissions into units engineers use to test bridges.


    The researchers borrowed tools from rheology, the science of how substances deform. Their numbers suggest the carbon‑climate system is already flexing beyond its natural range.

    Earth feels stress from carbon pollution

    Instead of tonnes, the team measured atmospheric pressure in pascals, the metric engineers apply to describe a push on a square meter of surface. They model Earth as a Maxwell body, a simple combination of elastic and viscous parts that stretch and flow when forced.

    In that picture, accumulated emissions create stress while expansion of the air column and slower absorption of carbon by land and sea show up as strain. The ratio of the two reveals how quickly the global fabric is wearing thin.

    “We wanted to see how the entire Earth system stretches and strains under that burden,” explained Jonas.

    By calculating the change from 1850 to 2021, the team uncovered hidden thresholds invisible in the usual mass‑balance charts.

    Even low stress reshapes Earth

    The calculations show that by 2021 humanity was injecting between 12.8 and 15.5 pascals per year of extra energy per unit volume, a value Jonas calls stress power.

    Spread over every cubic yard of air, water, and soil, that push compares to the force of a light breeze yet persists nonstop.

    Such steady pressure, tiny at any single point, becomes enormous once multiplied across the oceans and atmosphere. Earth’s natural buffers can accommodate only so much before their response time slows.

    Jonas compares the phenomenon to leaving a garden hose on low all night; the gentle trickle still floods the yard by morning. In the same way, low but unrelenting stress alters atmospheric volume and ocean chemistry alike.

    Weakening of Earth’s natural systems

    The study charts delay time, the lag between a pulse of emissions and the planet’s structural response. That metric peaked in the early 1900s, revealing that land and ocean sinks began to lose agility far sooner than expected.

    For their mid‑range estimate, the tipping year is 1932 – almost two decades after the Model T rolled off assembly lines.

    After that point, the land‑ocean system no longer recovered in step with stress, it merely absorbed the hit and carried scars forward.

    “Even if we hit our emissions targets, the weakening of Earth’s natural systems could still leave us facing major disruptions sooner than expected,” noted Jonas.

    Growing strain makes climate action urgent

    Carbon dioxide output topped 40.9 billion tons in 2022, a record that nudged stress power up another notch. As emissions grow roughly 0.5 percent per year, the energy injected into the planet’s framework rises even if temperature targets appear on paper.

    Delay also magnifies costs, because infrastructure built for a cooler baseline may degrade faster under compounded thermal and mechanical strain. Counting only temperature ignores those hidden maintenance bills.

    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warns that to keep global warming close to 2.7 °F, greenhouse gas emissions must peak before 2025 and decline by 43 percent by 2030.

    Jonas’ numbers imply that every year of delay increases baseline stress, meaning future cuts must be steeper just to arrest further strain on the planet.

    Natural sinks are losing their strength

    Natural sinks still sponge up about half of human CO₂, but their efficiency is waning, especially in the Southern Ocean and tropical forests. In 2023, extreme heat left land vegetation absorbing almost no net carbon according to global monitoring.

    Ocean uptake has slowed by as much as four percent in the past decade, while land sink efficiency has swung in and out of negative territory during major droughts.

    The strain analysis corroborates those field observations by showing the ocean side of the equation weakening faster than the terrestrial side.

    In the model, the damping constant linked to ocean uptake falls 30 percent between 1850 and today, a sign that heat and acidity may already be reshaping marine chemistry. The land constant declines, too, but at a gentler pace.

    Past stress and future climate risks

    Because stress power grows with cumulative emissions, simply hitting net‑zero late in the century will not reset the clock. The strain frozen into the system can persist for decades, lengthening the time before sinks regain strength.

    Carbon‑removal schemes therefore act less like an optional extra and more like a structural repair kit, needed to relieve pressure already baked in. Yet large‑scale removal is not ready at the speed or cost required.

    If nations wait for the alarm of higher temperatures alone, they may overlook mechanical fatigue building under the surface. Jonas likens the risk to pushing a steel beam until microscopic cracks race ahead of visible bending.

    Earth stress and hidden damage

    The authors hope to weave their rheology framework into coupled climate models so that fatigue dynamics appear alongside temperature and precipitation outputs.

    The goal is to identify regions where local shocks, from dieback to ice‑shelf loss, propagate globally.

    The researchers also plan to refine sink parameters with satellite and autonomous buoy data, reducing uncertainty in the damping constants.

    Better bounds will reveal whether the 1930s shift was a global threshold or the first of several steps.

    Ultimately, the approach offers another yardstick for progress: a direct readout of how quickly Earth relaxes once stress is reduced. Watching that number fall may prove as motivating as any temperature curve.

    The study is published in the journal Science of the Total Environment.

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