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  • Tesla to sell Model Y cars starting at $69,766 in India – Reuters

    1. Tesla to sell Model Y cars starting at $69,766 in India  Reuters
    2. Musk’s Tesla marks formal India entry with Mumbai launch event  Dawn
    3. Tesla Likely to Begin First Deliveries in India From August  Bloomberg
    4. Tesla storms into India tomorrow: Musk screamed in sleep out of despair when the EV company was about to co…  Bhaskar English
    5. Tesla’s India Gambit: Can Luxury EVs Overcome Tariffs and Build a Market?  AInvest

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  • Second thoughts – Newspaper – DAWN.COM

    Second thoughts – Newspaper – DAWN.COM

    AND, just like that, the PTI’s ill-timed ‘Second Pakistan Movement’ seems to have been put to rest. The party’s bête noire these days, KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur, announced on Sunday that the PTI will be reconsidering its options over an extended 90-day period rather than going all out before the Aug 5 deadline given by its jailed chief. It may be recalled that Imran Khan had said last week that the PTI would no longer engage in talks and should instead prepare for a protest movement that would ‘peak’ on Aug 5, coinciding with the two-year anniversary of his incarceration. When the party’s on-ground leadership met on Sunday, many were expecting a comprehensive plan for the protests. Instead, supporters were informed that the showdown would now occur after 90 days.

    The KP CM’s statement left many scratching their heads. On one hand, he said that “We have to decide within 90 days whether we should even do politics in this country,” while also regretting that there was no use of politics in the country as “there is no politics.” PTI supporters also got no clarity on the Aug 5 protests, because Mr Gandapur said the campaign would peak that day, but using ‘political means’ instead. Further, the KP CM also contradicted what Mr Khan had said about talks. “Now we are giving an open offer to hold dialogue with us, or we will tread on our own path with a clear timeline and targets,” he said. Interestingly, this U-turn could have been sanctioned by the PTI chief himself, given that other party leaders did not contradict him on the occasion. Such chaos is typical of the PTI, but it seems that the party may just have been walking itself back from the brink. It was clearly in no position to launch a major protest movement, as wished for by Mr Khan, and perhaps realised in time that it would be better to weigh its options carefully. What its next move will be is anybody’s guess. Pressure from the rank and file to secure Mr Khan’s release has been growing, and the party’s on-ground leadership seems at a complete loss as to how to pacify the voices of discontent. One wonders what cards its leaders are hiding up their sleeves, or if they even have any left.

    Published in Dawn, July 15th, 2025

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  • Scientists in Australia discover safer pathway for gene therapies-Xinhua

    SYDNEY, July 15 (Xinhua) — Scientists in Australia have identified a previously unknown gateway into human cells that could dramatically improve the safety and effectiveness of gene therapies.

    Scientists have discovered a new cellular receptor, AAVR2, that enables therapeutic viruses to enter cells through an alternative pathway, which could allow gene therapies to use lower viral doses, researchers at the Centenary Institute, affiliated to the University of Sydney, said on Tuesday.

    The discovery reduces the risk of severe immune reactions and expands the safety and effectiveness of these treatments for serious genetic conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Pompe disease and haemophilia, according to a Centenary Institute statement.

    The findings reveal that this newly discovered receptor acts as an alternative entry point for adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) — the viral vectors commonly used to deliver therapeutic genes.

    “We found that certain AAV types can use this newly identified receptor, AAVR2, to enter cells, providing an alternative to the previously known entry route,” said Bijay Dhungel, lead author and researcher at the Centenary Institute.

    The research team demonstrated that engineering a miniature version of AAVR2 significantly boosts the uptake of gene therapies in human cells and tissues.

    The discovery paves the way for safer, more precise, and cost-effective gene therapies, while deepening understanding of how therapeutic viruses interact with human cells, crucial for advancing next-generation treatments, said the study published in the journal Cell.

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  • Claude AI works with Canva to create designs from prompts – Tech in Asia

    1. Claude AI works with Canva to create designs from prompts  Tech in Asia
    2. Discover tools that work with Claude: Browse and connect to your favorite apps and tools in one-click.  Anthropic
    3. Anthropic’s Claude chatbot can now make and edit your Canva designs  The Verge
    4. Claude can now connect to Google Drive, Canva, Slack and more — here’s how to try it  Tom’s Guide

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  • Sound of Earth’s Flipping Magnetic Field Haunts Again From 780,000 Years Ago : ScienceAlert

    Sound of Earth’s Flipping Magnetic Field Haunts Again From 780,000 Years Ago : ScienceAlert

    In 2024, researchers transformed readings of an epic upheaval of Earth’s magnetic field flipping 41,000 years ago into an eerie, auditory experience.

    Now a team containing some of those same scientists has sonified an even earlier flip, from epochs ago.

    The resulting cacophony is an unnerving translation of geological data on the Matuyama-Brunhes reversal, a switching of the planet’s magnetic poles that took place roughly 780,000 years ago.

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    Geophysicists Sanja Panovska and Ahmed Nasser Mahgoub from the Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) created a global model of Earth’s magnetic field during the event, based on ancient magnetic data in sediments from drill cores around the world. This data was then visualized by Maximilian Arthus Schanner and sonified by Klaus Nielsen and Schanner.

    Related: Earth’s Magnetic North Pole Is Officially Moving – Scientists Just Updated Its Location

    Earth’s magnetic field is generated by the roiling liquid metals deep beneath the crust. Extending tens to hundreds of kilometers into space, the field deflects atmosphere-stripping particles, keeping us all safe below.

    The bombardment of solar radiation that leaks through during reversals raises levels of beryllium-10 in Earth’s atmosphere, which in turn can be preserved in ice core samples. Measuring fluctuations in these isotopes then serves as a handy measure of the field’s weakening.

    Diagram showing the structure of Earth's magnetic field and how it is generated inside the core
    Earth’s magnetic structure. (NOAA NCEI)

    The data shows that when Earth’s magnetic poles get restless, they don’t just cleanly trade places, but stagger about in slow motion, splitting into blobs and drunkenly merging.

    The resulting random bubbling of numerous magnetic polarities across the planet is aptly visualized in the animation.

    Sound of Earth's Flipping Magnetic Field Horrifies Again From 780,000 Years Ago
    A simulated example of what happens to Earth’s magnetic field during reversal. Blue lines are magnetic fields pointing towards Earth’s center, gold pointing away. (NASA)

    Our early human ancestors, such as Homo erectus, lived through this event, which was thought to last up to 22,000 years (although this estimate is still debated).

    It’s likely there were some kinds of consequences to our ancient relatives and other life on Earth at the time, since the magnetosphere protects us from cosmic and solar radiation. Other magnetic field wanderings have been linked to dramatic changes in climate.

    But the exact consequences from almost 800,000 years ago remain unclear, as anthropological records around this time are sparse.

    Boldly etched into the flow of solidifying lava across Earth, the Matuyama-Brunhes event is used by geologists as a marker of the beginning of the Middle Pleistocene. In sound form, it’s a haunting song that set the stage for the emergence of modern humans.

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  • A Cat, a Shrew, and a Hidden Virus: The Wild Story of a Backyard Discovery – SciTechDaily

    1. A Cat, a Shrew, and a Hidden Virus: The Wild Story of a Backyard Discovery  SciTechDaily
    2. Scientist’s cat, again, helps discover new virus  UF Health
    3. Florida Cat Named Pepper Brings Home Never-Before-Seen Virus—for the Second Time  Gizmodo
    4. Adorable Cat Helps Scientists Discover New Virus (For Second Time)  ScienceAlert
    5. Scientist’s cat helps discover a rare virus — yet again  Live Science

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  • Drone downed near airport hosting US troops in Iraq – World

    Drone downed near airport hosting US troops in Iraq – World

    ARBIL: A drone packed with explosives was shot down on Monday near Arbil airport, which hosts US troops from the international anti-jihadist coalition in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region, Kurdish security forces said.

    “At 02:20 an explosive-laden drone was downed near Arbil International Airport, without causing casualties or damage,” said the counterterrorism services of the Kurdistan region.

    There has been no claim of responsibility for the drone, the second intercepted near the airport this month.

    Arbil airport, which includes a base for the US-led international anti-terrorist coalition, was frequently targeted by rocket and drone attacks in previous years.

    On July 3, authorities said a drone was downed near the airport, with the regional interior ministry blaming the Popular Mobilisation Forces for the attack.

    The PMF — Hashed al-Shaabi in Arabic — is a coalition of pro-Iran former paramilitary forces now integrated into the regular forces.

    Published in Dawn, July 15th, 2025

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  • 89 killed as Bedouin, Druze clash in Syria – World

    89 killed as Bedouin, Druze clash in Syria – World

    DAMASCUS/JERUSALEM: At least 89 people were killed in the southern Syrian province of Sweida as clashes between Sunni Bedouin tribes and Druze fighters raged for a second day on Monday, a monitor said.

    As the violence escalated, Israel — which had previously warned that it would intervene in Syria to protect the Druze — said it struck “several tanks” in Sweida.

    Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz issued a warning to Damascus after the military struck several tanks in southern Syria to prevent them from reaching a Druze village near the scene of sectarian clashes.

    The Israeli strikes were “a message and a clear warning to the Syrian regime — we will not allow harm to be done to the Druze in Syria. Israel will not stand idly by,” he wrote on X.

    Israel says strikes a clear warning to Damascus

    The fighting underscores the challenges facing interim leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, whose forces ousted president Bashar al-Assad in December, in a country reeling from 14 years of war.

    The Syrian military and interior ministries announced troop deployments, safe corridors for civilians and a pledge to end the fighting “quickly and decisively”.

    The violence began when Bedouin gunmen abducted a Druze vegetable vendor on the highway to Damascus, prompting retaliatory kidnappings.

    Though hostages were later released, the fighting carried on Monday outside Sweida city, with mortar fire hitting villages and dozens wounded, said the Suwayda 24 news outlet.

    The streets of Sweida were deserted, with a photographer reporting gunfire during funerals.

    “We lived in a state of extreme terror — the shells were falling randomly,” said Abu Taym, a 51-year-old father in Sweida.

    “Traffic on the streets is paralysed, and most shops are closed.” Suwayda 24 reported the arrival of “dozens of victims” at hospitals as a result of clashes in the province’s western countryside and shelling of villages.

    The Observatory, which relies on a network of sources on the ground, raised its death toll to 89, including 46 Druze, four civilians, 18 Bedouin fighters and seven unidentified people in military uniforms. A defence ministry source told Al-Ekhbariya state television six security forces personnel were killed “during disengagement operations in Sweida”.

    A correspondent on the outskirts of Sweida city saw vehicles carrying fighters, large interior ministry military convoys, civilian vehicles and motorcycles carrying armed men towards the front lines, as well as ambulances transporting the wounded to hospitals in Damascus.

    While Druze spiritual leaders called for calm and urged Damascus to intervene.

    Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, one of the three Druze spiritual leaders in Sweida, expressed his “rejection of the entry” of general security forces into the province, demanding “international protection”.

    Lack of state institutions’

    In a Sunday post on X, Interior Minister Anas Khattab said: “The lack of state, military and security institutions is a major reason for the ongoing tensions in Sweida, “The only solution is to reactivate these institutions to ensure civil peace,” he added.

    The latest bloodshed follows deadly violence in April and May, when clashes between Druze fighters and security forces in Druze-populated areas near Damascus and Sweida killed more than 100 people.

    Published in Dawn, July 15th, 2025

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  • Margalla Road sculptures to be removed: CDA – Newspaper

    Margalla Road sculptures to be removed: CDA – Newspaper

    ISLAMABAD: A pair of sculptures, being installed at the junction of Iran Avenue and Margalla Road, have been ordered to be removed after criticism over ‘bad taste’.

    Several residents of the capital had posted photos on social media of the installation, which resembles depicts two outstretched hands grasping circular orbs.

    Many poked fun at the sculpture’s metaphorical connotations, and questioned why it was being installed at the busy thoroughfare.

    The sculpture was imported from China and is the brainchild of a private housing society and was being constructed as part of social corporate responsibility efforts.

    Dawn reached out to the owner of the society in question, but he refused to comment, saying he was abroad at the moment.

    In a written response to Dawn’s queries, a CDA official said that the sculptures cradling distinct spheres were provided to them free of cost by a private housing society and was still in the process of installation.

    However, the official said, CDA management had now instructed them to remove it.

    Published in Dawn, July 15th, 2025

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  • Murad directs authorities to complete work on Shahrah-i-Bhutto by end of year – Newspaper

    Murad directs authorities to complete work on Shahrah-i-Bhutto by end of year – Newspaper

    KARACHI: Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah on Monday directed the authorities to complete the Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Malir Expressway project by December, a press release said.

    It added that the CM issued these directives while conducting a review of key ongoing infrastructure projects, including the New Link Road, Shahrah-i-Bhutto Expressway and the Korangi Causeway Bridge near Qayyumabad.

    During the meeting held at the CM House, the chief minister instructed the PPP unit to open the New Link Road by July 25 and Shahrah-i-Bhutto Expressway by December.

    Reviews progress of ongoing infrastructure projects in city; instructs officials to open New Link Road by 25th

    The meeting was attended by provincial ministers Sharjeel Memon, Nasir Shah, Saeed Ghani, PSCM Agha Wasif, secretary finance Fayaz Jatoi, secretary local government Waseem Shamshad, secretary transport Asad Zamin, project director Shahrah-i-Bhutto Niaz Soomro, project engineer Khalid Masroor and other relevant officials.

    New Link Road project

    The CM said the New Link Road project, aimed at connecting the National Highway (N-5) with Motorway M-9, is progressing steadily, with a significant portion already completed. “The project is set to transform connectivity for freight and commuter traffic between Port Qasim, Karachi’s industrial zones, and the broader national highway network,” he said.

    The upgraded Link Road corridor is being developed into a four-lane dual carriageway, replacing the congested and underdeveloped existing routes that have long hindered industrial and commercial traffic in the area.

    Mr Shah said that once completed, the road would provide a direct and efficient link between the M-9 Motorway (Karachi–Hyderabad) and the National Highway (N-5), significantly reducing travel time and facilitating the movement of cargo from Port Qasim to the motorway network and other key destinations across the province.

    He added that the 22-kilometre New Link Road project is nearing completion, with substantial progress on the new interchange at M-9 (kilometre 34+740). This R3.53 billion project is being executed in collaboration with the National Highway Authority (NHA) and its concessionaire, FWO, the CM shared.

    He was informed that the interchange construction is divided into three segments: southbound, bridge over M-9, and northbound. Work on the southbound segment is underway and is expected to be completed by next month. At this, the chief minister directed the PPP Unit to complete the work so he could inaugurate it on July 25. He also stated that once the New Link Road is opened, the old Link Road would be closed.

    Construction on the bridge and northbound sections began on April 24, 2025, and is progressing steadily. The chief minister directed the PPP Unit to complete the entire interchange by the end of Oct 2025 to improve connectivity and traffic flow on the M-9 Motorway. Upon the opening of the New Link Road, the old Link Road will be closed to traffic.

    Shahrah-i-Bhutto Expressway

    The chief minister said 82pc of work on the 39-kilometre, 3×3 lane high-speed access-controlled Shahrah-i-Bhutto Expressway has been completed. This expressway connects DHA Korangi to the Hyderabad Motorway (M-9) near Kathore and includes six interchanges, multiple toll plazas and modern facilities designed to enhance traffic flow and industrial connectivity in Karachi.

    He said 99pc of work on the first segment, from Qayyumabad to Quaidabad, has been completed while the second segment, from Quaidabad to Kathore, has reached 65pc completion. Key interchanges such as EBM, Shah Faisal and Quaidabad have been completed, with Jam Sadiq and Memon Goth interchanges showing significant progress despite delays caused by utility relocations and concurrent Yellow Line corridor work.

    The Samo Goth elevated structure, a 4-kilometre stretch over the Malir River bed aimed at preserving local villages, has achieved 48pc physical progress since the construction began in August 2024. Preparations for the Kathore Interchange at M-9 are underway, with the Finance department approving a competitive bidding process to ensure timely execution.

    Korangi causeway bridge

    About the Korangi Causeway Bridge project, he said it was progressing rapidly, with 80pc of the work completed. This Rs6.1 billion project, featuring a 26-metre-wide bridge, is scheduled for completion by Nov 2025. The junction at Shahrah-i-Bhutto and Korangi Causeway has received administrative approval, with tendering underway and construction expected to commence by mid-August 2025. Once the Korangi Causeway Bridge becomes operational, the existing causeway road will be closed, the chief minister added.

    Published in Dawn, July 15th, 2025

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