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  • Radiation Therapy Linked to Lower Alzheimer’s Risk, Study Finds : ScienceAlert

    Radiation Therapy Linked to Lower Alzheimer’s Risk, Study Finds : ScienceAlert

    We know that a complex combination of factors contribute to Alzheimer’s disease risk, including genetics, mental health, and diet. New research suggests that breast cancer survival could be part of the overall picture too.

    The new research, led by a team from institutions across South Korea, found that there was an 8 percent lower risk of Alzheimer’s in women who have survived breast cancer, based on an average follow-up of 7.3 years.

    That may well be down to the effects of radiation therapy, according to the researchers. The findings run counter to some previous studies that have linked cancer treatments to a decline in cognitive abilities – so-called ‘chemobrain’.

    Related: A Signal of Future Alzheimer’s Could Be Hidden in The Way You Speak

    “A substantial number of breast cancer survivors report cancer-related cognitive impairment, experiencing difficulties in concentration and memory during and after cancer treatment,” write the researchers in their paper.

    Radiation therapy has long been used to treat cancer in patients. (National Cancer Institute/Unsplash)

    “However, evidence regarding the risk of Alzheimer dementia among breast cancer survivors remains mixed and inconclusive and may vary by age at diagnosis, treatment received, and time since treatment.”

    The new study is based on health records of 70,701 patients who had been diagnosed with breast cancer and given treatment for it, compared to 180,360 healthy controls. Across the study period, Alzheimer’s incidence was 8 percent lower in the cancer group.

    It’s not a huge difference: for every 1,000 women followed for a year, the statistics would predict Alzheimer’s would develop in 2.45 breast cancer survivors, compared to 2.63 women who hadn’t had cancer. The data can’t prove direct cause and effect either, because of the observational nature of the research.

    Nevertheless, that altered risk level may add up over time and across larger groups, especially when other factors are added in. The clearest statistical significance for the risk reduction was in the over-65s, due to there being more cases of Alzheimer’s in older people.

    The stats showed the risk reduction was greatest for those given radiation treatment for cancer, and that the risk reduction disappeared over time. That suggests this type of treatment may have effects we don’t fully understand, although radiation therapy has previously been associated with reducing inflammation in the brain.

    “The risk of Alzheimer’s dementia is a crucial aspect of overall well-being among breast cancer survivors,” write the researchers.

    “Concerns about chemobrain and the long-term adverse effects of breast cancer treatment on cognition are common, but our findings suggest that this treatment does not directly lead to Alzheimer’s dementia.”

    Breast cancer survival rates continue to improve. If it’s detected early, more than nine out of 10 women can expect to survive. However, it also remains the most common cancer in women in most countries.

    This latest research adds some useful extra context to the health issues and complications that might result from breast cancer and its associated treatments, especially in later life – and to ways we might ultimately be able to prevent Alzheimer’s from developing.

    “Breast cancer survivors may have a slightly lower risk of Alzheimer’s dementia compared with cancer-free individuals, potentially influenced by cancer treatments, underscoring the need for further research on long-term neurocognitive outcomes in this population,” write the researchers.

    The research has been published in JAMA Network Open.

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  • Nanotechnology Information | AZoNano.com – Page not found

    Nanotechnology Information | AZoNano.com – Page not found

    While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena
    answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses.
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  • Man Utd fans and clubs react to Jonny Evans retirement from playing and new role

    Man Utd fans and clubs react to Jonny Evans retirement from playing and new role

    The news that Jonny is still a Red, and is our new head of loans and pathways, thus calling time on his playing career, was warmly welcomed by fans and peers alike, recognising the defender’s illustrious 19-year career.

    Evans played for United 241 times across two stints and won the Premier League three times, the Champions League and the FA Cup.

    He now embarks on a new chapter of his career, off the pitch, to assist in the development of players coming through our ranks in the same way he did back in 2006.

    And he does so with the full backing of United, our fans, and clubs for whom he previously turned out for across his playing days.

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  • Top 25 Songs of the 21st Century

    Top 25 Songs of the 21st Century

    For BlocBoy JB, who worked for years to land a smash on the charts, being a one-hit wonder was a blessing: “Look Alive,” his 2018 smash with Drake, turned him into a sought-after rapper and producer, and he collaborated afterward with Childish Gambino on “This Is America.” For Taylor Gayle Rutherfurd, or GAYLE, who wrote 2022’s kiss-off “abcdefu” in the tradition of CeeLo Green and Harry Nilsson, it was not all roses — TikTokers bullied her for her success, saying, “You don’t deserve to be here.”

    Here at Billboard, we view being a one-hit wonder as an achievement, and not just for the streaming, sales and airplay: So many songs that fall into this category are classics in their own right, and it’s only a coincidence of timing, culture and business that their performers did not manage more hits. Anyway, unless you’re a baseball pitcher, being a one-hit wonder is better than being a no-hit wonder.

    Below are the 25 most-consumed one-hit wonders of the 21st century, from mass viral crazes like Baauer’s “Harlem Shake” (which peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100) and Silento’s “Watch Me” (No. 3 Hot 100 peak) to unexpected lightning bolts like Passenger’s busking signature “Let Her Go” (No. 5) to more broadly successful artists who just happened to moonlight on the Hot 100 like Steve Lacy (“Bad Habit,” No. 1), Jimmy Eat World (“The Middle,” No. 5) and Glass Animals (“Heat Waves,” which hit No. 1 and set an all-time record, too).

    Wear a helmet, do the stanky legg and scream “abcdefu” at somebody while reading this.

    This list includes acts that have logged exactly one Hot 100 hit, in a lead role, between charts dated Jan. 1, 2000, and Dec. 28, 2024. Songs are ranked based on performance on the chart in that span via an inverse point system, with weeks at No. 1 earning the greatest value and weeks at No. 100 earning the least. Due to changes in chart methodology over the years, eras are weighted to account for different chart turnover rates over various periods.

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  • Satellites trace a triangle above Gemini North Telescope photo of the day for July 1, 2025

    Satellites trace a triangle above Gemini North Telescope photo of the day for July 1, 2025

    The Gemini North Telescope, one half of the International Gemini Observatory, studies the skies above Maunakea, a mountain in Hawai’i. Its twin, the Gemini South Telescope, is based in the Chilean Andes at Cerro Pachón.

    What is it?

    According to NOIRLab, both Gemini Telescopes have four imagers and spectrographs that view in both optical and infrared wavelengths simultaneously, which are mounted on the back of the telescopes. These instruments work in sync with the telescopes’ guidance systems in order to be able to look deep into the universe.

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  • Pakistan Army chief Asim Munir backs terror groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir

    Pakistan Army chief Asim Munir backs terror groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir

    Pakistan Army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir has backed terror groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir, saying that what India describes as terrorism is a “legitimate struggle” and that Pakistan will continue providing political, diplomatic, and moral support to the Kashmiri people.

    Munir made the remarks while addressing a passing out parade at the Pakistan Naval Academy on Saturday, when he also said that India has “twice undertaken acts of unprovoked aggression against Pakistan” and the onus of any future escalation “will squarely lie with the aggressor”.

    The speech was reminiscent of Munir’s remarks at an Overseas Pakistanis Convention in Islamabad on April 16, less than a week before the Pahalgam terror attack, when he described Kashmir as the “jugular vein” of Pakistan and said Islamabad will continue backing the struggle against “Indian occupation”.

    There was no immediate response from Indian officials to Munir’s latest remarks. Munir’s previous remarks on Kashmir have been rubbished by the external affairs ministry.

    “What India tends to term as terrorism is in fact the legitimate struggle as per the international conventions. Those who endeavoured to subdue the will of Kashmiri people and sought conflict elimination instead of resolution have made it more relevant and pronounced through their own actions,” Munir said while addressing the gathering in Karachi that included top military officers, civilian officials, and diplomats.

    “We stand firm with the Kashmiri people for their right of self-determination for the resolution of the internationally recognised long-standing dispute in accordance with the UN Security Council resolutions and the aspirations of the people of Kashmir,” he added.

    Munir contended that “regional peace will forever remain elusive” and there would be “perpetual danger of conflict in South Asia” without the “just and peaceful resolution” of the Kashmir issue.

    Paying tribute to those who are struggling for “the right of self-determination”, Munir said: “Pakistan will always continue to provide political, diplomatic and moral support to the valiant people of…Jammu and Kashmir.”

    India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7 to target terrorist infrastructure in territories controlled by Pakistan in retaliation for the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 civilians. This triggered four days of intense clashes, with both sides using drones, missiles, and long-range weapons, before they reached an understanding to halt military actions on May 10.

    Munir claimed India’s leadership had “twice undertaken acts of unprovoked aggression against Pakistan” in recent years, under the “pretext of counter terrorism”. He was referring to the clashes in May and the cross-border air strike carried out by India in response to the Pulwama suicide bombing in 2019 that killed 40 Indian troopers. At that time, both sides had briefly engaged in aerial battles and skirmishes.

    “Pakistan, despite grave provocations, acted with restraint and maturity and demonstrated its commitment to regional peace and stability, which has led to Pakistan’s role as net regional stabiliser,” Munir said. “However, the assumption that Pakistan would have any constraints in the face of any future violation of its sovereignty reflects a dangerous misreading of strategic fundamentals…any enemy acting on perceived vulnerability of Pakistan under the illusion of strategic impunity or miscalculation would get an assured, swift and a very befitting response.”

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  • Awais writes letters to all CMs for abolishment of electricity duty – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. Awais writes letters to all CMs for abolishment of electricity duty  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. Government decides to abolish provincial electricity duty from bills  Ptv.com.pk
    3. Govt asks for Rs1.15/unit cut in electricity rate  Dawn
    4. Govt to end collection of electricity duty via bills  The Express Tribune
    5. Govt seeks uniform electricity tariff across country, including KE  Geo.tv

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  • Stella ‘happy and proud’ of how Norris and Piastri handled ‘intense’ battles in Austria

    Stella ‘happy and proud’ of how Norris and Piastri handled ‘intense’ battles in Austria

    Andrea Stella was full of his praise for his drivers during a ‘tense’ Austrian Grand Prix, as McLaren title protagonists Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri battled for the lead with the Briton eventually sealing victory.

    It was a two-horse race for the win at the Red Bull Ring once Piastri made his way past Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc at the start of the Grand Prix, the Australian then harrying and pushing polesitter Norris on in the first stint.

    In a thrilling exchange in the early stages Norris was unable to break the DRS, and was vulnerable for lap after lap to his team mate, something that will have heightened the heart rates on the McLaren pit wall given the duo’s collision in the Canadian Grand Prix.

    As the fight for the lead went on Piastri did manage to briefly overtake for first place, only to see Norris cut straight back past. Then came arguably the championship leader’s best opportunity as he out-braked Norris into Turn 4 – only to lock up, and narrowly avoid contact.

    McLaren pitted Norris soon after, and then their strategies diverged – Piastri staying out before emerging from his own pit stop six seconds adrift of his team mate later on, with McLaren then able to enjoy a slightly less fraught race.

    Piastri never got back into DRS for the remainder of the Grand Prix, with Norris going on to win his third race of the season.

    “It was intense racing, but that is what we are here for, to race,” Stella explained.

    “It was an open race today and here in Austria it is a special track as, when you get the DRS, you stay hooked to the car ahead and this is what happened in the first stint, as the pace between Lando and Oscar was very similar.

    “So, this is what happened, they stayed together throughout the stint and Oscar had a couple of chances. We are very happy and proud of how they handled the situation.

    “We needed to give Oscar a bit of advice in terms of the manoeuvre in Turn 4, which he once again acknowledged. So, I’m proud of him for how he said straight after the chequered flag that he was sorry for that manoeuvre, he went a little too far. It’s not easy, it is Formula 1, he is racing, he is racing hard but it is a good day.”

    Piastri remains in the lead of the Championship, but Norris has closed the gap down to just 15 points following his Spielberg triumph. With Max Verstappen failing to finish, the McLaren pair have a commanding lead over the rest in what is shaping up to be a straight intra-team fight for the title.

    “They are obviously stressful moments, but we trust, we rely on Oscar and Lando and also once we are on the pit wall you just try and stay as chilled as possible and analyse rationally what is going on,” Stella added, reflecting on the pairs on-track battles.

    “But for us, it was clear that the guys needed to have the opportunity to give the race, both, as long as they do it in the way they have done it today. It is a great spectacle for Formula 1.

    “We are happy that we entertain our fans, our spectators and we look forward to more races like this even if, yes, it gave us some nervousness on the pit wall. But that is what we are here for.”

    Following McLaren’s 1-2 result in Austria, the Woking-based squad have an even more commanding lead in the Teams’ Championship, 207 points ahead of Ferrari.

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  • Final patient being treated after LFC parade crash discharged

    Final patient being treated after LFC parade crash discharged

    David Humphreys

    Local Democracy Reporting Service

    PA Media Police and emergency personnel dealing with an incident near the Liver Building in Liverpool during the Premier League winners' victory parade on 26 May 2025.PA Media

    Fifty people were taken to hospital after the crash on Water Street

    The final person receiving hospital treatment after the Liverpool FC title parade crash has been discharged.

    More than 100 people were injured when a car hit the crowd near the end of the Reds’ Premier League victory parade in Liverpool city centre on 26 May.

    Fifty people were taken to hospital after the incident on Water Street.

    The force has now confirmed all those who had received NHS care had been permitted to return home.

    Chief Constable Serena Kennedy confirmed the majority of people injured had already been discharged when she addressed a scrutiny panel earlier this month, the Local Democracy Reporting Service said.

    Chief Constable Kennedy said officers who responded to the scene on 26 May had done an “outstanding job” and praised all those on duty, particularly those who were injured in the course of protecting the public.

    Emily Spurrell, Merseyside police and crime commissioner, praised the work of officers and described the incident on Water Street as “really upsetting” after a successful weekend of events.

    Trial

    Paul Doyle, of Burghill Road in West Derby, has since been charged with a series of alleged offences in relation to the incident.

    The 53-year-old has been accused of two counts of wounding with intent, two charges of inflicting grievous bodily harm, two of attempting to inflict grievous bodily harm and dangerous driving.

    A trial date has been scheduled for 24 November, provisionally lasting for three to four weeks. A plea hearing is scheduled for 14 August.

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  • Banks bet big on fossil fuels, boosting financing in 2024, report finds – Mongabay

    1. Banks bet big on fossil fuels, boosting financing in 2024, report finds  Mongabay
    2. What role does your money play in the climate crisis?  Times of India
    3. Fire hazard: Funding the burning of fossil fuels will eventually leave bank money burnt  Mint
    4. Coal Loophole Undermines Bank Pledges to Cut Fossil-Fuel Funding  Bloomberg.com
    5. Are banks lying to us?  Finshots

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