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  • As Downton Abbey and The Newsreader conclude, how should shows end?

    As Downton Abbey and The Newsreader conclude, how should shows end?

    I had been waiting eagerly for it to air in the UK and rationed my viewing like a desert water supply, conscious that when its final credits rolled, that would be the last I’d see of it. The good news is that the series goes out in style with nothing to disappoint.

    I recently discussed the business of how to end a beloved long-running series with Julian Fellowes, who has delivered what he says will be the final chapter of his great opus, Downton Abbey.

    Of the difference between writing earlier chapters of his juggernaut period drama and deliberately closing the book, Fellowes explained: “Up to the last, you’re always trying to attract a new audience, but by the last episode, you’re trying to thank them. They’ve stayed with you, and you’re not trying for new people. Either they enjoyed the show or they didn’t.” Is it the Greatest Hits album? “Yes.”

    His words are a useful yardstick by which to judge recent TV endings that have left audiences variously satisfied, cross or just scratching their heads (yes, Lost, I see you). The consensus on the much-hyped finale of Game of Thrones – aka “the world’s biggest TV show” – was that its producers threw too much at the screen, created some stunt romantic coupling and finally plonked the wrong person on the actual throne. But who would have been better? After eight labyrinthine series, it was hard to say.

    The cast of Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale. Rory Mulvey / Focus Features

    By contrast, many who watched the denouement of Line of Duty were furious that writer Jed Mercurio hadn’t done enough. I’m in a minority of people who applauded his nuanced pay-off of incompetence rather than comic-book evil allowing corruption to flourish. But such is the clamour to have a bigger ending, it looks like Mercurio will have to dust off his writing pad and give viewers the bang they demand.

    At least he made an effort, which is more than can be said for the writers of And Just like That… Following an abrupt announcement last month that the Sex and the City sequel would be finishing for good after its third season, the weak storyline (along with some scenes that I will struggle to flush from my memory) succeeded in ruining the legacy of not one but two much-loved shows.

    Let me swiftly turn and doff my cap instead to a comedy whose ending not only matched but transcended all that came before. I refer, of course, to the magnificent Blackadder Goes Forth, whose poppies in a foreign field offered a poignancy made all the sweeter after four series of belly laughs.

    Of the three great dramas (yes, it’s subjective!) of US television’s so-called golden age, two – Mad Men and The West Wing – ended with panache, delivering subtle and satisfying nods to all that went before. The third – The Sopranos – remains much more controversial. Its ambiguous final scene has long divided fans, but begs the question: what is it we want from our fictional endings?

    The more we love a show, the less we want it to end, but if it must, can we at least leave characters in a good place? Maybe, but that’s not life. The Sopranos opted for something braver and more real – and, as it had always done, left us guessing. Or, as another artist, Paul Gardner, would have it: “A painting is never finished, it simply stops in interesting places.”

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    Check out more of our Drama coverage or visit our TV Guide and Streaming Guide to find out what’s on. For more TV recommendations and reviews, listen to The Radio Times Podcast.

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  • Three-minute test helps identify people at greater risk of Alzheimer’s, trial finds | Medical research

    Three-minute test helps identify people at greater risk of Alzheimer’s, trial finds | Medical research

    A three-minute brainwave test can detect memory problems linked to Alzheimer’s disease long before people are typically diagnosed, raising hopes that the approach could help identify those most likely to benefit from new drugs for the condition.

    In a small trial, the test flagged specific memory issues in people with mild cognitive impairment, highlighting who was at greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s. Trials in larger groups are under way.

    The Fastball test is a form of electroencephalogram (EEG) that uses small sensors on the scalp to record the brain’s electrical activity while people watch a stream of images on a screen. The test detects memory problems by analysing the brain’s automatic responses to images the person sees before the test.

    “This shows us that our new passive measure of memory, which we’ve built specifically for Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis, can be sensitive to those individuals at very high risk but who are not yet diagnosed,” said Dr George Stothart, a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Bath, where the test was developed.

    The trial, run with the University of Bristol, involved 54 healthy adults and 52 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). People with MCI have problems with memory, thinking or language, but these are not usually severe enough to prevent them doing their daily activities.

    Before the test, volunteers were shown eight images and told to name them, but not specifically to remember them or look out for them in the test. The researchers then recorded the participants’ brain activity as they watched hundreds of images flash up on a screen. Each image appeared for a third of a second and every fifth picture was one of the eight they had seen before.

    Dr George Stothart from the University of Bath with John Stennard, one of the 54 healthy adults involved in the trial. Photograph: BRACE Dementia Research

    The scientists found that those with amnestic MCI, which largely affects a person’s memory for objects, had reduced responses to the test compared with healthy adults and those with non-amnestic MCI. People with amnestic MCI are many times more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than those with non-amnestic MCI.

    The test cannot identify who will definitely develop Alzheimer’s disease. But if larger studies confirm the findings, it could help doctors assess early on which patients are at high risk and could benefit most from new Alzheimer’s drugs such as donanemab and lecanemab.

    All of the tests were performed in people’s homes, which Stothart said was important for making them accessible and reducing people’s anxiety. Details are published in Brain Communications.

    Prof Vladimir Litvak, of UCL’s Queen Square Institute of Neurology, said it was “an early step towards developing a clinically useful test”. A crucial next step, he said, would be to determine whether it can predict how a person’s condition changes over time and inform decisions about their treatment.

    Dr Julia Dudley, of Alzheimer’s Research UK, said: “It’s encouraging to see studies exploring potential ways to detect memory problems earlier. New Alzheimer’s treatments are proving to be more effective when given at earlier stages in the disease, therefore earlier diagnosis is key for people to benefit from this.

    “Longer-term studies in larger, diverse groups of people are needed to find out if this technology can predict how memory problems will unfold over time. Memory impairment can also be linked to other health conditions, not just dementia. Future research should look at how other factors may influence brainwave test results and explore how these tests could work alongside other diagnosis tools like cognitive assessments and blood tests.”

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  • Robotic Canoe Puts Robot Arms To Work

    Robotic Canoe Puts Robot Arms To Work

    Most robots get around with tracks or wheels, but [Dave] had something different in mind. Sufficiently unbothered by the prospect of mixing electronics and water, [Dave] augmented a canoe with twin, paddle-bearing robotic arms to bring to life a concept he had: the RowboBoat. The result? A canoe that can paddle itself with robotic arms, leaving the operator free to take a deep breath, sit back, and concentrate on not capsizing.

    There are a couple of things we really like about this build, one of which is the tidiness of the robotic platform that non-destructively attaches to the canoe itself with custom brackets. A combination of aluminum extrusion and custom brackets, [Dave] designed it with the help of 3D scanning the canoe as a design aid. A canoe, after all, has nary a straight edge nor a right angle in sight. Being able to pull a 3D model into CAD helps immensely in such cases; we have also seen this technique used in refitting a van into an off-grid camper.

    The other thing we like is the way that [Dave] drives the arms. The two PiPER robotic arms are driven with ROS, the Robot Operating System on a nearby Jetson Orin Nano SBC. The clever part is the way [Dave] observed that padding and steering a canoe has a lot in common with a differential drive, which is akin to how a tank works. And so, for propulsion, ROS simply treats the paddle-bearing arms as though they were wheels in a differential drive. The arms don’t seem to mind a little water, and the rest of the electronics are protected by a pair of firmly-crossed fingers.

    The canoe steers by joystick, but being driven by ROS it could be made autonomous with a little more work. [Dave] has his configuration and code for RowboBoat up on GitHub should anyone wish to take a closer look. Watch it in action in the video, embedded below.

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  • LayerX uses AI to cut enterprise back-office workload, scores $100M in Series B

    LayerX uses AI to cut enterprise back-office workload, scores $100M in Series B

    Aging demographics, labor shortages, the adoption of GenAI, and the 2023 implementation of e-invoicing are driving companies to automate finance, tax, procurement, and HR in Japan. Yet only 16% of digital transformations succeed, and that’s only 4–11% in traditional industries. The main barriers? Weak leadership commitment, a rigid culture, and a lack of digital talent. LayerX offers an AI SaaS platform to help enterprises scale back-office automation.

    LayerX, a Japanese AI SaaS startup that enables businesses to cut back-office workload, has raised $100 million in a Series B round led by Technology Cross Ventures (TCV), marking the U.S. fund’s first investment in a Japanese startup.

    The company declined to disclose its valuation, but said both the valuation and the size of the round are among the largest ever raised by a seven-year-old Japanese startup at the Series B stage. Other investors, including MUFG Bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Innovation Partners, JAFCO Group, Keyrock Capital, Coreline Venture, and JP Investment, also joined the Series B round, bringing the total raised to $192.2 million.

    The startup’s key offerings include Bakuraku, a platform that automates corporate spending workflows, covering expense management, invoice processing, and corporate card operations — for more than 15,000 companies; Alterna, a retail digital securities investment platform developed in partnership with Mitsui & Co.; and Ai Workforce, a generative AI solution designed to streamline workflows and harness enterprise data.

    Founded in 2018 by serial entrepreneur Yoshinori Fukushima, who studied machine learning at the University of Tokyo and previously launched the news app Gunosy, which was later listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, LayerX grew out of one of his digital transformation (DX) and blockchain projects.

    The founder launched LayerX after identifying a significant bottleneck in Japan’s enterprise workflows: paper-based invoice processing. This insight prompted the team to pivot into SaaS with their AI-driven platform, Bakuraku, Fukushima told TechCrunch, adding that the platform’s AI-native user experience quickly gained traction, helping LayerX secure major strategic partnerships, including with MUFG, or Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, and paving the way for its latest funding round.

    Despite a wave of digitalization, many Japanese companies still rely on paper and Excel for expense reimbursements and invoice processing, the CEO continued. Domestically, the startup competes with Money Forward Cloud Keihi, freee, and Rakuraku Seisan. Globally, its rivals include SAP Concur, Rippling, Brex, Ramp, Spendesk, and Airbase. In the AI Workforce space, it faces competition from Harvey, Fukushima noted.

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    Bakuraku differentiates itself with an AI-driven user experience. The company continuously upgrades automation features like “auto-entry and document splitting”, while also investing in AI agents and AI-enabled business processing outsourcing (BPO). Its team includes “more than 12 former CTOs and a Kaggle Grandmaster.” Bakuraku offers a comprehensive, integrated platform covering “expense management, invoice processing, corporate cards, workflows, e-ledger compliance, attendance, and receivables—all in one solution,” Fukushima added.

    CEO of Layerx (Yoshinori Fukushima) and CTO of layerx (Yuki Matsumoto)

    The startup has closed its Series B funding less than two years after securing its Series A in November 2023. Its signature platform, the Bakuraku Suite, has seen significant growth, the seven-year-old company said.

    “We passed 10,000 customers in February 2024 and reached 15,000 by April 2025, with more enterprise clients coming on board,” the CEO said. “Headcount has also grown from about 220 employees in October 2023 to around 430 as of the end of July 2025.”

    LayerX is on track to reach $68 million, equivalent to ¥10 billion, faster than any SaaS company in Japan’s history, according to the company. “The growth benchmark known as T2D3 was achieved ahead of schedule, and we expect to surpass the previous domestic record, which took eight years from product launch, in under five years,” Fukushima said.

    Ai Workforce counts Mitsui & Co. and MUFG Bank among its clients, while Bakuraku serves customers such as Ippudo, IRIS Ohyama, the Imperial Hotel, and Sekisui Chemical.

    Looking forward, the company targets approximately $680 million (¥100 billion) in annual recurring revenue by fiscal year 2030, with roughly half expected to come from its AI agent business. It also plans to grow its workforce to around 1,000 employees by 2028.

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  • Solar Orbiter traces Sun’s energetic electrons to dual eruptions

    Solar Orbiter traces Sun’s energetic electrons to dual eruptions

    The European Space Agency-led Solar Orbiter mission has traced floods of energetic electrons hurled out by the Sun back to two distinct sources, marking a major advance in space weather research.

    The Sun, the Solar System’s most powerful particle accelerator, can whip up electrons to nearly the speed of light and eject them into space. Known as Solar Energetic Electrons (SEEs), these particles play a key role in shaping the cosmic environment.

    For decades, scientists suspected that SEEs originated from different types of solar outbursts but lacked the ability to clearly link events in space to their source on the Sun.

    Now, Solar Orbiter has delivered the first direct evidence connecting electrons measured in space with their origins.

    The findings show that one type of SEE is tied to intense solar flares, explosive bursts from smaller patches of the Sun’s surface, while another stems from coronal mass ejections (CMEs), massive eruptions of hot gas from the Sun’s atmosphere.

    Solar flare seen by EUI and STIX.

    “We see a clear split between ‘impulsive’ particle events, where these energetic electrons speed off the Sun’s surface in bursts via solar flares, and ‘gradual’ ones associated with more extended CMEs, which release a broader swell of particles over longer periods of time,” says lead author Alexander Warmuth of the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), Germany.

    Tracing electrons back home

    While the existence of two types of SEE was known, Solar Orbiter’s proximity to the Sun allowed researchers to make an unprecedented connection. By flying closer than previous spacecraft and using eight of its ten instruments, the probe observed over 300 events between November 2020 and December 2022.

    “We were only able to identify and understand these two groups by observing hundreds of events at different distances from the Sun with multiple instruments – something that only Solar Orbiter can do,” Warmuth adds. “By going so close to our star, we could measure the particles in a ‘pristine’ early state and thus accurately determine the time and place they started at the Sun.”

    Co-author Frederic Schuller of AIP highlights the probe’s unique vantage point: “It’s the first time we’ve clearly seen this connection between energetic electrons in space and their source events taking place at the Sun.”

    The study also explained a long-standing puzzle: why electrons often appear delayed after solar eruptions. According to ESA Research Fellow Laura Rodríguez-García, “It turns out that this is at least partly related to how the electrons travel through space – it could be a lag in release, but also a lag in detection.”

    Safeguarding spacecraft and astronauts

    The distinction between SEE types matters for space weather forecasting. CMEs in particular are linked to swells of high-energy particles that can damage satellites, disrupt communications, and endanger astronauts.

    “Knowledge such as this from Solar Orbiter will help protect other spacecraft in the future, by letting us better understand the energetic particles from the Sun that threaten our astronauts and satellites,” says Daniel Müller, ESA Project Scientist for Solar Orbiter.

    Solar Orbiter’s instruments.

    ESA’s upcoming missions will build on this progress. The Vigil mission, set for launch in 2031, will monitor the Sun from the side to provide advance warnings of potentially hazardous events. Meanwhile, the Smile mission, due next year, will investigate how Earth’s magnetic field responds to solar storms.

    “Thanks to Solar Orbiter, we’re getting to know our star better than ever,” Müller adds.

    “During its first five years in space, Solar Orbiter has observed a wealth of Solar Energetic Electron events. As a result, we’ve been able to perform detailed analyses and assemble a unique database for the worldwide community to explore.”

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  • Graham Greene, Oscar-nominated actor from ‘Dances with Wolves,’ dies at 73: Reports

    Graham Greene, Oscar-nominated actor from ‘Dances with Wolves,’ dies at 73: Reports

    FILE – Graham Greene attends the nominees luncheon for 63rd Annual Academy Awards on March 19, 1991 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. (Photo by Ron Galella, Ltd./Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images)

    Graham Greene, the Oscar-nominated actor, has died, according to multiple reports.

    He was 73 years old. 

    Greene died at a hospital in Toronto, Canada, on Sunday afternoon, TMZ reported. 

    What they’re saying:

    “He was a great man of morals, ethics and character and will be eternally missed,” Greene’s agent Michael Greene said in a statement to Deadline.

    The backstory:

    Greene was born on June 22, 1952, in Ohsweken, on the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario, Canada, according to the TV Guide website. 

    Greene made his acting debut in 1979 in a Canadian series drama called “The Great Detective” and made several appearances in films and other TV series throughout the 80s and 90s. 

    He made his big break into Hollywood with his iconic role in “Dances with Wolves” in 1990, starring alongside Kevin Costner (Lieutenant Dunbar) and Mary McDonnell. 

    Greene went on to appear in other popular movies such as “Maverick,” “Die Hard with a Vengeance,” “The Green Mile,” and “The Twilight Saga: New Moon,” according to IMDB. 

    He is survived by his wife, Hilary Blackmore, and his daughter and grandson. 

    The Source: Information for this story was taken from reporting by TMZ, Deadline, and Variety. TV Guide and IMDB also contributed. This story was reported from San Jose. 

    EntertainmentWorld

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  • Gboard rolling out its own keyboard ‘Font size’ setting on Android

    Gboard rolling out its own keyboard ‘Font size’ setting on Android

    Besides a pill-shaped tweak for the Suggestion strip, Gboard’s next visual change is a dedicated keyboard Font size setting.

    Once available on your device, Gboard will display a “Keyboard font size updated” banner. Tapping the gear takes you to Settings > Preferences > Font size (under Appearance).

    “Match System” is the default behavior, while there are increments that range from 85% to 200%. (The screenshots below are from a Pixel 10.) Besides the letters/numbers in each key, the tool icons in the above strip are also adjusted.

    L-R: 85, 100, 115, 130, 150, 180, 200%

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    What increment you choose does not impact the size of emoji (just the category titles).

    This lets you customize Gboard’s size independent of Android’s Display size and text (on Pixel) preference, with the adjustments a bit more drastic. So far, we’re seeing this on some devices running the latest Gboard beta (version 15.9). It’s not yet widely rolled out even in the preview channel.

    100 vs. 200%

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  • Jakarta on edge as army deployed

    Jakarta on edge as army deployed


    JAKARTA:

    Thousands rallied across Indonesia Monday as the military was deployed in the capital after six people were killed in nationwide protests sparked by anger over lavish perks for lawmakers.

    At least 500 protesters gathered outside the nation’s parliament in Jakarta, watched by soldiers and police throughout the day, before dissipating after President Prabowo Subianto warned protests should end by sundown.

    But elsewhere protests were more volatile. In Gorontalo city on Sulawesi island protesters clashed with police, who responded with tear gas and water cannon, according to an AFP journalist. In Bandung on the main island Java, protesters hurled Molotov cocktails and firecrackers at the provincial council building.

    Thousands more rallied in Palembang on Sumatra island and hundreds gathered separately in Banjarmasin on Borneo island, Yogyakarta on the main island of Java and Makassar on Sulawesi, according to AFP journalists around the country.

    “Our main goal is to reform the parliament,” protester and university student Nafta Keisya Kemalia, 20, told AFP outside parliament before the protest ended. AFP

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  • Transfer deadline day: Premier League summer spending surpasses record £3bn

    Transfer deadline day: Premier League summer spending surpasses record £3bn

    While Isak’s move was one between Premier League clubs, many of the major deals this summer have involved signings from Europe.

    Liverpool, for example, brought in Florian Wirtz from Bayer Leverkusen for £116m, Hugo Ekitike from Eintracht Frankfurt for £79m, full-back Jeremie Frimpong from Bayer Leverkusen for £29.5m, keeper Giorgi Mamardashvili from Valencia for £29m and Giovanni Leoni from Parma for £26m.

    In other headline deals, Arsenal spent a combined £114.5m on bringing in striker Viktor Gyokeres from Sporting and midfielder Martin Zubimendi from Real Sociedad, while Manchester United signed striker Benjamin Sesko from RB Leipzig for £73.7m.

    Premier League clubs buying players from the European leagues will have contributed to the Bundesliga, La Liga and Ligue 1 finishing the window with net profits of more than £400m between them.

    “We are reaching a situation where the Premier League spending is so far ahead of the others and is so essential to the transfer market ecosystem, that the remaining ‘big five’ competitions are becoming feeder leagues,” said Paul MacDonald of FootballTransfers.com.

    “La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga and Ligue 1 all spent this summer, but it was money they had already generated from sales.

    “Put simply there is the ‘Big One’ – the Premier League is such a behemoth it should no longer really be categorised with the other leagues in Europe.”

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  • Google says reports of a major Gmail security issue are ‘entirely false’

    Google says reports of a major Gmail security issue are ‘entirely false’

    Google is officially debunking a series of reports that claimed Gmail has been hit with a “major” security issue in recent days. “We want to reassure our users that Gmail’s protections are strong and effective,” the company said in a somewhat unusual statement. “Several inaccurate claims surfaced recently that incorrectly stated that we issued a broad warning to all Gmail users about a major Gmail security issue. This is entirely false.”

    Google doesn’t detail the erroneous claims in its post. But, as Forbes , it seems to be referring to several recent reports that stated the company issued an “emergency warning” to all of its 2.5 billion users in response to a phishing attack that targeted a Salesforce instance used by the company. That incident, however, was first reported by Google in and the company said in an August 8 update that it had finished notifying everyone affected.

    It’s not clear why that report resurfaced now or how it was misconstrued into a supposed warning impacting all Gmail users, but Google is now trying to set the record straight. “While it’s always the case that phishers are looking for ways to infiltrate inboxes, our protections continue to block more than 99.9% of phishing and malware attempts from reaching users,” the company said. “It’s crucial that conversation in this space is accurate and factual.”

    Google also notes that it encourages all users to set up “a secure password alternative,” such as for maximum protection.

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