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  • England vs Andorra: What does Thomas Tuchel do with his Three Lions midfield amid Ruben Loftus-Cheek call-up? | Football News

    England vs Andorra: What does Thomas Tuchel do with his Three Lions midfield amid Ruben Loftus-Cheek call-up? | Football News

    Thomas Tuchel has called up 13 different midfielders in three squads since he became England manager. It is clearly an area of the team where he has more questions than answers, with the World Cup nine months away.

    For this squad ahead of World Cup qualifiers against Andorra at Villa Park and against Serbia in Belgrade, he named Elliott Anderson and Adam Wharton in the England senior squad for the first time. Tuchel saw this as an ideal opportunity to assess the pair in the international environment – both in camp, and on the pitch in the qualifiers.

    “We think both of them deserve it,” Tuchel said on squad-announcement day. “They played big roles in two very successful campaigns for their clubs last season. They have full rhythm. It’s time for more competition. It’s time for a bit of fresh blood.”

    However, Wharton has withdrawn because of an adductor injury, and I’ve been told he is devastated to be missing out. He knows there aren’t many more opportunities left to meet and impress the new boss before the tournament in North America next summer.

    The beneficiary of Wharton’s absence is Ruben Loftus-Cheek, who hasn’t played for England for almost seven years, but has been given a late call-up. Late being the operative word – his last appearance for the Three Lions was November 2018, just after he’d featured for England in the Russia World Cup.

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    Sky Sports News’ Rob Dorsett brings updates on latest England call-up Loftus-Cheek

    It would be easy to dismiss Loftus-Cheek’s call up as a one-off: the former Chelsea manager ringing his old Chelsea pal to come in at short notice and help him out. But that is not how Tuchel operates.

    Everything he does is methodical, and the result of some deep thinking. Loftus-Cheek’s versatility and experience means we should not disregard the possibility – however unlikely it seems at this moment – that he could make a big impression this week, and force his way into Tuchel’s thinking for when he names his World Cup squad next spring.

    In truth, Loftus-Cheek has been playing in a more advanced role for AC Milan recently, acting effectively as a No 10, but Tuchel used him predominantly as a deep-lying central midfielder at Chelsea, and that is his most likely role for England.

    When the pair were together at Stamford Bridge, Loftus-Cheek was asked to play in a wide variety of roles across the whole of the midfield, and everywhere in defence – except left-back.

    Tuchel managed Loftus-Cheek for 46 games at Chelsea
    Image:
    Tuchel managed Loftus-Cheek for 46 games at Chelsea

    “He [Tuchel] came into Chelsea and said, ‘right wing-back?’ I said ‘no, no, no’…but I played there anyway!” Loftus-Cheek explains. “I played many positions under him.

    “Since I’ve been at Milan I’ve played a lot higher, closer to the striker to get goals and help the team in the final third, but under Thomas I played a lot deeper, so I’m able to do that. With things that happen in a tournament, being versatile is kind of a good thing. I’m happy to play anywhere to fill in for the team and do my best in any position.”

    We know the England boss is searching primarily for a first-choice No 6. England have found themselves bereft in that position for several seasons – in truth, ever since Kalvin Phillips fell down the international pecking order. Jordan Henderson has been used there.

    Who are the 13 England midfielders Tuchel has called up?

    • Jude Bellingham (Real Madrid)
    • Jordan Henderson (Brentford)
    • Curtis Jones (Liverpool)
    • Delcan Rice (Arsenal)
    • Morgan Gibbs-White (Nottingham Forest)
    • Morgan Rogers (Aston Villa)
    • Cole Palmer (Chelsea)
    • Phil Foden (Manchester City)
    • Eberechi Eze (Arsenal)
    • Conor Gallagher (Atletico Madrid)
    • Elliott Anderson (Nottingham Forest)
    • Adam Wharton (Crystal Palace)
    • Ruben Loftus-Cheek (AC Milan)

    But the late inclusion of Jarrel Quansah is significant here – Tuchel didn’t call up another midfielder, he called up a centre-back.

    And so it is possible that Quansah has been summoned as cover for John Stones, so that the Manchester City man could be tried in a more advanced role in defensive midfield. It is something Tuchel has been considering. Let’s see how that one develops.

    It’s clear that Tuchel will continue to use Declan Rice in the more advanced No 8 role he has excelled in for Arsenal, rather than asking him to drop deeper.

    To do so would be to limit his influence higher up the pitch, which Tuchel knows is now one of the strongest parts of his game. And with Kobbie Mainoo – England’s starting central midfielder in the Euros final in Berlin – strangely out of favour at Manchester United, he is currently a long way off an England recall.

    And so in central midfield, the engine room of the England side, a key area if England are to dominate the ball in the big games to come – there is much for Tuchel to ponder. He will be desperately hoping that this international break brings him closer to a solution.

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  • Who were the foreign leaders at China's military parade? – Reuters

    1. Who were the foreign leaders at China’s military parade?  Reuters
    2. China parade shows Xi as global leader, with military to rival US  BBC
    3. China ‘unstoppable’, says Xi with Shehbaz, Kim and Putin at his side  Dawn
    4. China’s Xi oversees massive military parade with Putin, Kim in attendance  Al Jazeera
    5. China displays its military strength in a parade on the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII  AP News

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  • Portugal reach Knock-Out Phase in EuroBasket for the first time

    Portugal reach Knock-Out Phase in EuroBasket for the first time

    The official EuroBasket app

    RIGA (Latvia) – Back in 2007, most of the players from the current roster were in school, starting another semester while watching Joao Santos, Joao Betinho Gomes and others fighting for a place among the top eight teams in Europe, narrowly missing out and finishing ninth.

    In 2025, the players from the current roster will get a chance to do the same. Portugal reached the Knockout Phase for the first time ever, defeating Estonia 68-65 and setting up a date with Group B winners in the Round of 16 on Saturday.

    Turning Point

    Emotions were running high in this one and it came down to the wire.

    Portugal thought they had it with an 11-0 run late in the third and early in the fourth stanza, but Artur Konontsuk had three straight triples and a layup to give Estonia a 64-61 lead heading into the final minute.

    When Portugal needed a hero, they gave the ball to Rafael Lisboa, and the point guard knocked down a massive three-pointer from way beyond the arc, before making all four free throws in the closing seconds to give Portugal a memorable win.

    Estonia tried forcing overtime, but Kristian Kullamae’s halfcourt shot did not drop as time expired.

    TCL Player of the Game

    Rafael Lisboa took matters into his own hands in this game, coming off the bench in a heroic effort with 17 points and 5 assists.

    Stats Don’t Lie

    Estonia struggled to find any kind of offensive flow throughout the game, committing 17 turnovers, including one when they had the chance to take the lead in the final 10 seconds.

    To make it worse, 8 of those were also Portugal’s steal, resulting in a number of easy buckets that pointed the Round of 16 ship Portugal’s way. Portugal won the points off turnovers 19-7, big difference in such a close game.

    Bottom Line

    Even with Neemias Queta (15 points) picking up two technical fouls in the third quarter and being forced to watch the rest of the game from the locker room, Portugal showed incredible spirit to bounce back and pick up their second win of the day.

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Incredible scenes as Portugal secured a win in dramatic fashion

    Estonia, meanwhile, heard the ovations from the 5,010 fans in the stands, but they could not advance from Group A.

    Their fans are still one of the best stories of the entire FIBA EuroBasket, and they stayed long after the final buzzer to applaud the heartbroken Estonian players.

    They Said

    “Unbelievable feeling! That was our goal since the beginning of the competition, to accomplish the goals is always good and we are really, really, really happy. This is the win from the character of our team. We never gave up, we gave everything to the end, and that’s why we won this game.” – Rafael Lisboa, Portugal

    “I’ve seen him make that before. I trust him, I believe in him, whatever he does, I’m okay with it. I knew it was going in.” – Travante Williams, Portugal, talking about the last Lisboa shot

    For more quotes, tune in to the official post-game press conference!

    FIBA

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  • How microdosing GLP-1 drugs became a longevity ‘craze’ – The Washington Post

    1. How microdosing GLP-1 drugs became a longevity ‘craze’  The Washington Post
    2. ‘Fat Activists’ Oppose Ozempic for the Wrong Reasons  National Review
    3. How do weight loss jabs work? Dr Amir Khan reveals all you need to know  Woman & Home
    4. Talk to a doctor before microdosing GLP-1 drugs  UCLA Health
    5. Ozempic doesn’t work for everybody  think.kera.org

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  • Last Rites’ Eyes $80M Global Opening at Box Office

    Last Rites’ Eyes $80M Global Opening at Box Office

    Warner Bros. continues its ownership of the post-Labor Day frame with this weekend’s New Line/Safran Company/Atomic Monster supposed finale, The Conjuring: Last Rites, which is eyeing $40M+ domestic and $80M+ worldwide.

    The opening here is bound to rep a return to form for the Conjuring franchise at the box office; the previous sequel, The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It, was a theatrical day-and-date release in post-pandemic 2021 on HBO Max and in theaters, and posted a siphoned opening of $24.1M domestic, finishing with $65.6M stateside and $206M worldwide take.

    After a summer that came in even at $3.67 billion in North America, the industry is bracing for a slowdown this month vs. last year, which saw Warner Bros’ Beetlejuice Beetlejuice post the second-best start for September at $111M domestic — this after the studio’s all-time opening record was set by Stephen King’s It back in 2017, which bowed to $123.4M.

    Conjuring: Last Rites is expected to be the biggest tentpole in early fall until Disney’s Tron: Ares arrives on October 10. That is, unless Warner’s Leonardo DiCaprio-starring, Paul Thomas Anderson-directed One Battle After Another (September 26) or Sony’s Margot Robbie-Colin Farrell pic A Big Bold Beautiful Journey (September 19) suddenly surprises.

    Conjuring: Last Rites is booked at 3,700 theaters in U.S./Canada and 15,500 screens abroad in 66 territories including Korea, Germany, Italy, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Spain and the UK. Conjuring will have all the prayers from Imax, Dolby, PLFs and Motion Seat ticket upcharges. Previews start stateside on at 3 p.m. Thursday

    The pic is directed by New Line horror fave Michael Chaves, who helmed The Curse of La Llorona, The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It and spinoff The Nun 2. Last Rites follows Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga’s Ed and Lorraine Warren, who tackle one final case in the 1980s that takes a personal toll on the duo and their daughter (Mia Tomlinson).

    RELATED: The Movies That Have Made More Than $1 Billion At The Global Box Office

    On U.S. tracking, Conjuring: Last Rites looks heaven-sent with overall unaided awareness ahead of Final Destination: Bloodlines ($51.6M in May) and The Nun 2 ($32.6M during the 2023 strike). First choice is on par with Bloodlines and close to double that of Nun 2, with women under 25 being the strongest demographic. In The Conjuring universe, 2018’s The Nun holds the franchise-record opening at $53.8M. It’s also the top-grossing pic in the series at $366 million. The Conjuring universe is the largest-grossing horror franchise in motion picture history with $2.3B+ worldwide. New Line is the only company with two billion-dollar horror franchises, with The Conjuring universe and IT/IT Chapter Two at $1.2B.

    Disney has the second wide studio entry this weekend with the filmed version of Broadway sensation Hamilton, which already played on Disney+ back in July 2020 to great viewership and won two Emmys. The theatrical release is expected to ring up around $7M at 1,800 theaters with previews starting Thursday at 2PM. Disney bought the musical created by and starring Lin-Manuel Miranda in February 2020 for $75M. Before Covid, the movie was originally intended to have a theatrical release.

    RELATED: ‘Hamilton’ Reunion Performance Rouses Tony Awards Crowd As Lin-Manuel Miranda Leads Intricate Medley Of Songs – Watch

    No Rotten Tomatoes reviews yet on Last Rites. The first two Conjuring movies have the best grades in the series with an A- apiece, an anomaly for a horror film, which usually scores in the Bs or Cs with general audiences.

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  • Italian GP 2025 – Monza: F1 times, predictions, stats, facts

    Italian GP 2025 – Monza: F1 times, predictions, stats, facts

    MONZA. The Temple of Speed is one of the original Formula 1 grands prix celebrating 75 years, and it is Ferrari and Kimi Antonelli’s home race.

    Last week at Zandvoort the Italian team suffered a heartbreaking double DNF, so this weekend is the perfect opportunity to put on a show and come back stronger, especially in front of the tifosi.

    Here’s what’s coming up this weekend…

    The forecast promises hot and sunny conditions across Friday and Saturday with highs of 27°C. Sunday remains hot with similar temperatures, but more cloud around.

    This week’s must-read

    ICONIC: Can you remember that viral tweet from Oscar Piastri three years ago? “I will not be driving for Alpine next year” … On the anniversary, Nate Saunders has a look at how Piastri changed the fate of McLaren and Alpine in that time.

    UNFORTUNATE: Lewis Hamilton has a five-place grid penalty this weekend for a yellow flag infringement.

    ‘LITTLE PROST’: Helmut Marko was complimentary towards rookie Isack Hadjar who claimed his first podium at Zandvoort saying: “We chose him, so we knew he’s something special.”

    SPECIAL LIVERY: Ferrari will celebrate the 50th anniversary of Niki Lauda’s first world title by running a retro livery and new blue uniform at the Italian Grand Prix this weekend.

    SORRY: Ferrari team principal Fred Vasseur told reporters Kimi Antonelli apologised to the team after his error caused Charles Leclerc to crash out of the Dutch GP. “I appreciate this,” Vasseur said. Meanwhile, Toto Wolff, Mercedes team principal, defended his driver and said it’s all part of his rookie “year of learning.”

    UNLAPPED: For more analysis and a preview of the Italian Grand Prix, listen to the latest episode of ESPN’s F1 podcast Unlapped with F1 writers Nate Saunders and Laurence Edmondson.

    Circuit stats and history

    Autodromo Nazionale Monza, known as the ‘Temple of Speed’ for its long straights and fast corners, is another classic circuit that has been part of Formula 1 since the start in 1950.

    Almost every Italian Grand Prix has been held at Monza, except 1980 which was at Imola (the other Imola races in this period were under the guise of the San Marino Grand Prix).

    Monza was built in 1922 as the world’s third purpose-built circuit (and the oldest in Europe), and like others had a section — the Monza Oval — that featured banked corners. After several incidents and fatalities over the years, it was decommissioned from F1 in the 1960s and while that part of the circuit is still there, it is no longer in use for racing.

    The last race to use the Monza Oval was the Monza 1000km in 1969.

    Circuit: Autodromo Nazionale Monza; Monza, Italy

    First F1 race: 1950

    Lap record: 1:21.046, Rubens Barrichello (2004)

    Laps: 53 laps of 5.8km. Total distance 306km

    What makes it special: The fastest track on the calendar, known as the “Temple of Speed.” Long straights and heavy braking zones make it a frenetic race track, with the Ferrari-loving tifosi the icing on the cake. When Ferrari wins here, there is no place better.

    What the drivers say about it: “Monza is such a great place, definitely one of the most incredible races on the calendar for a driver, and always such a thrill to race on … it’s a great test of nerve.” — Jenson Button

    Most wins: Hamilton (2012, 2014-2015, 2017-2018) and Michael Schumacher (1996, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006) are tied on five.

    Other winners from the current grid:

    • Fernando Alonso (2007, 2010)

    • Pierre Gasly (2020)

    • Leclerc (2019, 2024)

    • Max Verstappen (2022, 2023)

    Most poles: King of qualifying, Hamilton has seven at this circuit 2009, 2012, 2014-2017, 2020).

    Other pole sitters from the current grid:

    • Alonso (2007, 2010)

    • Leclerc (2019, 2022)

    • Verstappen (2021)

    • Carlos Sainz (2023)

    • Lando Norris (2024).

    Stats & fun facts this week:

    • Zandvoort was Piastri’s first grand slam (a clean sweep of pole position, race lead throughout, race win, fastest lap), it was also the first by a McLaren driver since 1998, and the first by an Australian driver since 1966.

    • At age 20, Hadjar is the youngest Frenchman to make an F1 podium, beating Gasly’s record.

    • This race last year was Franco Colapinto’s first grand prix

    • Piastri’s 34-point lead is the largest lead by any driver this season, and the largest ever by an Australian driver at any point of a championship.

    • Only two drivers have held a lead of 34+ points and failed to win the drivers’ championship: Alonso who led by 40 points after Hungary in 2012 and Leclerc, who led by 34 points after Australia in 2022…

    What happened last year?

    “Mamma mia! Mamma mia!” Last year was the fairytale story for Ferrari as Leclerc beat the McLarens with a perfectly executed strategy.

    It was also Ferrari’s last win at Monza since Leclerc won in 2019. Piastri and Norris had to settle for podium spots.

    Who will win?

    Monza’s long straights make it an outlier on the F1 calendar and a circuit that occasionally provides a surprise result. However, McLaren has won seven of the last eight races, and had the pace — if not the strategy — to win here last year.

    As a result, it’s hard to look past an Piastri victory that will further cement his advantage in the drivers’ standings.

    How the championships look

    Going into the Dutch Grand Prix, Norris was just nine points behind Piastri. But his race retirement and Piastri’s win and point for fastest lap means the gap has been increased to 34 points with nine races remaining.

    Verstappen stands 70 points behind Norris going into the weekend.

    In the constructors, 324 points clear at the top, McLaren have pretty much got the title wrapped up.

    View the standings

    bar-chart-race visualization

    How to watch the GP

    For fans in the U.S. only, watch live on ESPN and ESPN+.

    In the UK live broadcast coverage is on Sky Sports F1 and BBC Radio 5 Live, with highlights on Channel 4.

    For news, analysis and updates, follow the coverage with ESPN’s F1 team Nate Saunders and Laurence Edmondson at Monza and on social media.

    Session times below in BST (British Summer Time). Local time is Central European Summer Time (BST+1 hour).

    Friday
    Free practice one: 12:30-13:30 BST
    Free practice two: 16:00-17:00 BST

    Saturday
    Free practice three: 11:30-12:30 BST
    Qualifying: 15:00-16:00 BST

    Sunday
    Race starts: 14:00 BST (live text commentary build-up from 13:00 BST on ESPN.co.uk/F1).

    – Standings | Calendar | Teams
    – 2025 F1 circuits: Their history, stats and why they’re special
    – Key facts on drivers, teams, venues, more
    – Reasons to root for each F1 driver, questions for every team
    – Meet the rookies: What to expect from F1’s Class of 2025


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  • Research Grants 2025–2026 for Parkinson’s Research | APDA – American Parkinson Disease Association

    Research Grants 2025–2026 for Parkinson’s Research | APDA – American Parkinson Disease Association

    1. Research Grants 2025–2026 for Parkinson’s Research | APDA  American Parkinson Disease Association
    2. Making Hope Possible: American Parkinson Disease Association Supports Researchers With $4.04 Million in New Funding  PR Newswire
    3. APDA Allocates $4.04 Million for Parkinson’s Disease Research Initiatives  geneonline.com

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  • Garmin’s Fenix 8 Pro series finally lets you leave your phone at home — sort of

    Garmin’s Fenix 8 Pro series finally lets you leave your phone at home — sort of

    Garmin just announced its Fenix 8 Pro series of smartwatches, which adds both cellular and satellite connectivity via the company’s InReach tech. The Fenix 8 Pro series also adds a MicroLED display version that gets a maximum brightness of 4,500 nits. The catch is the watches will start at $1,199.99, with the MicroLED version going for an eye-watering $1,999.99.

    The big news here is adding cellular and satellite connectivity means Fenix 8 Pro users won’t need to carry their phones. There are, however, a few caveats as Garmin will be utilizing LTE-M networks. According to its website, that means these watches will have “a data connection but not a phone number, and cannot make traditional voice calls or send SMS messages.” For those capabilities, you’ll have to either call other Fenix 8 Pro users or people who have downloaded the Garmin Messenger app, which was introduced last year.

    That said, cellular connectivity does let you send 30-second voice messages via the Messenger app, allow users to send LiveTrack location sharing, and access real-time weather forecasts. Similarly, satellite connectivity will allow users to send and receive text messages via Garmin Messenger and location check-ins. SOS requests can be sent over both satellite and cellular via the Garmin Response center, which will then forward that information to emergency services, search and rescue organizations, and emergency contacts.

    And of course, cellular and satellite connectivity will require an active subscription, which will start at $7.99 per month. Garmin spokesperson Natalie Miller told The Verge that the InReach activation fee would be waived for Fenix 8 Pro owners, and there will be a free 30-day trial for first-time users. But LTE network access and satellite coverage aren’t available in all countries. (You can check where coverage is available here.)

    Smartwatch connectivity has been one area where Garmin has struggled to compete with competitors like the Apple Watch Ultra or Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra. While Garmin has the better reputation among athletes for durability, training features, and battery life, Apple and Samsung could offer phone-free experiences and safety assurances thanks to cellular. Garmin’s implementation here isn’t perfect, but it makes sense given the difficulty smaller companies experience when negotiating deals with carriers. This method relies mostly on Garmin’s existing InReach infrastructure and at least starts to address that gap. Previously, the only Garmin watches that offered any connectivity was the Forerunner 945 LTE, which was released in 2021, and its Bounce kids tracker.

    On the hardware side of things, the Fenix 8 Pro series will come in two sizes: 47mm and 51mm. The OLED versions of the watches will get an estimated 27 days of battery life. The 47mm will cost $1,199.99 and the 51mm will cost $1,299.99. The $1,999.99 MicroLED version will only be available in the 51mm size, and will get up to 10 days of battery life. All three watches will be available starting September 8th.

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  • JWST May Have Found the Universe’s First Pristine Galaxy

    JWST May Have Found the Universe’s First Pristine Galaxy

    The James Webb Space Telescope may have uncovered one of the Universe’s first galaxies, AMORE6, almost devoid of heavy elements. If confirmed, it would be the long-sought evidence for primordial Population III galaxies formed shortly after the Big Bang. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com

    Scientists found AMORE6, a galaxy almost free of heavy elements. Its existence strongly supports key predictions of the Big Bang model.

    Our knowledge of the Universe begins with the Big Bang, the moment when cosmic expansion first began. During this event, a process called Big Bang nucleosynthesis produced only the lightest elements: hydrogen, helium, and trace amounts of lithium. Heavier elements, which astrophysicists refer to as metals, were created later in the hearts of stars that lived and died after this first epoch.

    The earliest generation of stars, known as Population III stars, were the first to forge these heavier elements through stellar nucleosynthesis. These stars themselves contained no metals, or at most extremely small amounts, and their life cycles enriched the Universe with its first metals. Because stars are born in galaxies rather than in isolation, there must also have been Population III galaxies whose stellar populations contained no metals at all.

    JWST Image Showing Numerous Distant Galaxies
    A variety of galaxies are seen in this JWST image. Astronomers are hunting for ancient pristine galaxies that confirm our understanding of the Universe and the Big Bang. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Kristen McQuinn (STScI)

    Despite progress in understanding cosmic history, significant gaps remain. One of the most important missing pieces is evidence for these Population III galaxies. Theory predicts that some early galaxies, observed at high redshifts, should display zero metallicity. Confirming their existence would provide crucial support for our current cosmological framework.

    Surprising results from JWST

    The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has already reshaped expectations by revealing massive, well-developed galaxies far earlier in cosmic history than models had predicted. According to previous understanding, galaxies of that size and maturity should not have appeared so soon after the Big Bang. These discoveries have forced astronomers to reconsider how quickly galaxies formed and evolved.

    Mosaic Image of the Abell 2744 Field
    This figure shows a mosaic image of the Abell 2744 field. The observed position of the AMORE6-A+B system is shown by the yellow square. Credit: Morishita et al. 2025. Nature

    Yet, even with its remarkable capabilities, JWST has not definitively identified a zero-metallicity galaxy. While it has observed galaxies that emerged only a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, none of them have yet shown the complete absence of metals predicted for true Population III systems.

    The role of OIII emissions

    Oxygen plays an essential role in this search. According to cosmological models, the earliest galaxies should contain only hydrogen and helium, with no oxygen or other heavier elements. Astronomers use the OIII emission line in spectroscopy to study galaxies: it reveals ongoing star formation and is especially effective at probing very distant, high-redshift systems. JWST, with its sensitivity, has made these measurements even more powerful.

    In primitive galaxies, strong OIII emissions can indicate very low metallicity. Conversely, weak OIII signals suggest galaxies formed under conditions unlike those seen today. Until recently, no convincing example had been found.

    That may now be changing. New research submitted to Nature reports the possible discovery of a galaxy that fits the criteria for being pristine. The study is led by Takahiro Morishita, a staff scientist at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) at the California Institute of Technology.

    Graphs Showing Metallicity and Stellar Mass of Galaxies
    The left panel shows the weak OIII emissions for AMORE6. Since it’s observed through a gravitational lens, there are data points for AMORE6 A, AMORE6 B, and AMORE A & B stacked. The x-axis shows a common way of measuring a galaxy’s metallicity by comparing Oxygen with Hydrogen, since Oxygen is the most abundant metal produced by stars. (12+ log (O/H)) The graph also shows other galaxies from the same age range. It’s complicated, but it shows that AMORE6 is more pristine and has very low metallicity compared to the others. Credit: Morishita et al. 2025. Nature

    “The existence of galaxies with no elements such as Oxygen – formed by stars after Big Bang nucleosynthesis – is a key prediction of the cosmological model,” the researchers write. “However, no pristine “zero-metallicity” Population III galaxies have been identified so far.”

    Confirming the Big Bang model

    Until now. Morishita and his co-authors have found a galaxy that fits the description. They detected it at redshift z = 5.725, meaning its light was emitted when the Universe was only about 900 million to 1 billion years old. It’s named AMORE6 and was detected through gravitational lensing. This magnified and duplicated the images of the galaxy, making it easier to observe. The JWST found Hβ emissions, an important line in astronomy used to measure galaxies in different ways, but it didn’t detect any oxygen. That means its metallicity is very low. “The absence of [O iii] immediately indicates that AMORE6 harbors a very low-metallicity, near pristine, interstellar medium,” the authors explain.

    The galaxy also shows low stellar-mass and an extremely compact morphology. “These properties are consistent with massive star formation in a pristine or near-pristine environment,” the authors write. The thing is, this galaxy isn’t as old as some earlier, fully-formed galaxies the JWST found. It’s somewhat puzzling that this strong example of a pristine and low-metallicity star-forming environment was found almost one billion years after the Big Bang.

    More studies will be needed to confirm these findings and understand them in greater detail. But the detection suggests that we are on the right track in understanding Nature.

    “The finding of such an example at a relatively late time in cosmic history is surprising,” the researchers write. “However, regardless of cosmic epoch, the identification of a potentially pristine object is a key validation of the Big Bang model.”

    Reference: “Pristine Massive Star Formation Caught at the Break of Cosmic Dawn” by Takahiro Morishita, Zhaoran Liu, Massimo Stiavelli, Tommaso Treu, Pietro Bergamini and Yechi Zhang, 31 July 2025, arXiv.
    DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2507.10521

    Adapted from an article originally published on Universe Today.

    Never miss a breakthrough: Join the SciTechDaily newsletter.

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  • Pakistan players rise in updated ICC T20I rankings

    Pakistan players rise in updated ICC T20I rankings

    Pakistan players made strong progress in the latest ICC Men’s T20I rankings following their recent tri-nation series matches, while Afghanistan, and UAE also enjoyed notable moves

    For Pakistan, middle-order batter Hasan Nawaz climbed two spots to 31st with 580 rating points, while skipper Salman Ali Agha made one of the biggest jumps, moving up 18 places to 59th with 497 points. Fakhar Zaman, despite struggling in the series, rose two places to 77th with 433 points.

    However, some senior names went the other way. Babar Azam and Mohammad Rizwan, both currently out of Pakistan’s T20I setup, slipped to 21st and 22nd respectively. Saim Ayub dropped two places to 40th, while Sahibzada Farhan fell four spots to 67th.

    In Afghanistan’s camp, Rahmanullah Gurbaz climbed to 18th, while Ibrahim Zadran enjoyed a major surge, rising 12 places to 20th with 606 points. On the downside, Mohammad Nabi slid to 69th, Hazratullah Zazai to 82nd, and Najibullah Zadran to 87th.

    From the UAE, skipper Muhammad Waseem’s consistent form lifted him five places to 26th with 591 points. His teammate Asif Khan, who impressed with a fiery 77 against Pakistan, jumped 13 places to 88th. In contrast, Alishan Sharafu dropped to 91st.

    At the very top of the batting rankings, India’s Abhishek Sharma and Tilak Varma continue to occupy the first and second spots, with England’s Phil Salt holding third place.

    In the bowling rankings, Pakistan spinner Sufiyan Muqeem climbed 11 places to 22nd, while Shaheen Afridi gained eight spots to 26th. Mohammad Nawaz also impressed, moving up 15 spots to 43rd. However, Haris Rauf slipped to 28th, Abbas Afridi to 33rd, Abrar Ahmed to 66th, and injured vice-captain Shadab Khan to 81st.

    For Afghanistan, Rashid Khan stayed firm at eighth, while pacer Fazalhaq Farooqi remained 16th. Naveen-ul-Haq dropped to 24th, but spinner Mujeeb Ur Rahman moved up to 27th. Veteran Nabi climbed to 54th, and youngster Noor Ahmad rose an impressive 49 places to 73rd.

    Globally, New Zealand pacer Matt Henry continues to lead the bowling charts, with England’s Adil Rashid in second and West Indies spinner Akeal Hosein in third.

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