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  • Xiaomi intros new affordable smart glasses with up to 11 days of battery life

    Xiaomi intros new affordable smart glasses with up to 11 days of battery life

    Xiaomi has introduced new smart glasses to the global market. The eyewear is called the Smart Audio Glasses and is currently available on AliExpress for $86.54. While that’s an affordable price tag, the feature set is not as extensive as some of the other options in the market.

    To be specific, as the name somewhat suggests, the wearable is basically a pair of glasses with functionalities of Bluetooth earbuds. Of course, given the design, these smart glasses can be considered an alternative to open-ear headphones, and as Xiaomi highlights, there are sound leakage protections for enhanced privacy in public spaces.

    The company also notes that the smart glasses feature an SLS0820 ultrasonic speaker and sound cavity structure algorithm. This combination allows the eyewear to offer “optimized sound quality” and deliver “rich, deep bass” along with “vibrant, clear treble.” The wearable has an echo-cancelling algorithm as well, which is said to lower distortion and ensure clear audio output.

    Another highlight of the Xiaomi Smart Audio Glasses is the battery life. The company claims that in standby mode, the runtime can reach 11 days, while they are said to offer up to 10 hours of battery life when listening to audio. Regarding charging the built-in battery, the wearable relies on a magnetic pogo pin charger, similar to what most smartwatches come with.

    Design-wise, Xiaomi highlights that the smart glasses have a frame that weighs 40 grams. With a comfort-forward temple curve and adjustable nose pads, the wearable is said to offer all-day comfort. Other highlights include a detachable hinge design for interchanging frames, an IP54 water and dust resistance rating, and touch controls.

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  • Quantitative Vessel Tortuosity Shows Potential as Biomarker for Antiangiogenic Activity With Fruquintinib in mCRC

    Quantitative Vessel Tortuosity Shows Potential as Biomarker for Antiangiogenic Activity With Fruquintinib in mCRC

    mCRC | Image Credit:
    © Anatomy Insider
    – stock.adobe.com

    Quantitative vessel tortuosity (QVT), a noninvasive, radiomics-based imaging biomarker, was able to detect the antiangiogenic mechanism of action of fruquintinib (Fruzaqla) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), according to data from a retrospective analysis of the phase 3 FRESCO-2 trial (NCT04322539) presented during the 2025 ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancer Congress.

    Results from the analysis demonstrated that patients in the fruquintinib group experienced a 70% decrease of vessel inflection in lung lesions from baseline to day 1 of cycle 3 (P < .0006). Additionally, patients in the fruquintinib arm experienced median reductions in vessel volume, torsion, curvature, and radius of 25% (P < .006), 15% (P < .05), 10% (P < .05), and 5% (P < .05), respectively, over the same time period. Conversely, patients in the placebo arm experienced a 30% increase in abnormal vessel branching at day 1 of cycle 3 compared with baseline (P < .05).

    “Significant changes in QVT features between patients in the fruquintinib and placebo arms were observed during the first assessment, demonstrating the early antiangiogenic action of fruquintinib,” Sara Lonardi, MD, chief of the Oncology 3 Unit of Veneto Institute of Oncology in Padua, Italy, and her coauthors wrote in the poster. “The observed differences in Delta QVT radiomic features…quantify the ability of fruquintinib to prevent the formation of a twisted, heterogeneous vasculature.”

    In November 2023, the FDA approved fruquintinib for the treatment of adult patients with mCRC who received previous treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF therapy, and, if RAS wild-type and medically appropriate, an anti-EGFR therapy.2 The regulatory decision was partially supported by prior data from FRESCO-2, which demonstrated that patients treated with the VEGFR inhibitor experienced a 34% reduction in the risk of death compared with those who received placebo (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.55-0.80; P < .001).

    FRESCO-2 Study Design and Retrospective Analysis Methods

    FRESCO-2 was a global, double-blind study that enrolled adult patients with metastatic CRC.3 Patients were required to have experienced disease progression on or have been intolerant to trifluridine/tipiracil (Lonsurf) or regorafenib (Stivarga). Eligible patients also needed to have a body weight of at least 40 kg, an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1, measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria, and an expected survival of over 12 weeks.

    Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive fruquintinib (n = 461) or placebo (n = 230) at 5 mg daily, both in combination with best supportive care.1 Treatment was administered in 28-day cycles for 3 weeks on, 1 week off. Treatment in both arms continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    The primary end point was overall survival (OS).3 Secondary end points included progression-free survival, objective response rate, disease control rate, duration of response, and safety.

    This retrospective analysis included CT scans from 221 patients enrolled in FRESCO-2; 442 lesions were analyzed from 162 patients in the fruquintinib arm and 167 lesions were analyzed from 59 patients in the placebo arm.1 For each lesion, 909 QVT features were extracted to quantify peritumoral vascularity. The longitudinal change in QVT features was calculated as the percentage change in features from screening to day 1 of cycle 3.

    Following CT scan image transfer, image processing and lesion selection occurred, followed by lesion annotation and segmentation. QVT features were then extracted and selected prior to data integration and analysis.

    The presence of lung metastases was the primary objective of the retrospective analysis. Notably, primary colorectal lesions were not analyzed due to the high rate of resection prior to screening.

    Additional Findings From the Retrospective Analysis

    Additional data from the retrospective analysis revealed that a statistically significant difference in Delta QVT with fruquintinib vs placebo was observed in 11 of the 21 preselected QVT features. Treatment with fruquintinib also showed a clear normalizing effect on tumor-associated vasculature in lung metastases. Compared with placebo, treatment with fruquintinib led to decreases in mean vessel curve intensity (P = .02095), mean branch length (P = .04677), number of branches (P = .01460), mean torsion (P = .01939), torsion length-to-distance ratio (P = .00991), number of vessel inflection points (P = .00606), mean vessel radius (P = .01282), and vessel volume (P = .00606).

    “These findings establish the value of QVT as a direct measure for fruquintinib-based antiangiogenic activity and support the use of this method as a potential tool to assess treatment effect based on the mechanism of action,” Lonardi and her coauthors wrote in their conclusion. “Further analyses are planned to include liver lesions and a predictive model of OS.”

    Disclosures: Lonardi reported being on the advisory boards of Amgen, Merck Serono, Lilly, Servier, AstraZeneca, MSD, Incyte, Daiichi-Sankyo, Bristol Myers Squibb, Astellas, GlaxoSmithKline, Takeda, Bayer, Rottapharm, BeiGene, Nimbus Therapeutics, and Helion. She has also been an invited speaker for Pierre Fabre, GlaxoSmithKline, Roche, Servier, Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb, incyte, Lilly, Merck Serono, and AstraZeneca, as well as a coordinating primary investigator for Amgen, Merck Serono, Bayer, Roche, Lilly, AstraZeneca, and Bristol Myers Squibb.

    References

    1. Lonardi S, Yardibi O, Dasari A, et al. A novel imaging biomarker, quantitative vessel tortuosity, captures the antiangiogenic effect of fruquintinib in metastatic colorectal cancer. Presented at: ESMO Gastrointestinal Cancers Congress 2025; July 2-5, 2025; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract 32P.
    2. FDA approves fruquintinib in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. FDA. November 8, 2023. Accessed July 4, 2025. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-fruquintinib-refractory-metastatic-colorectal-cancer
    3. A study of efficacy and safety of fruquintinib (HMPL-013) in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2). ClinicalTrials.gov. Updated April 4, 2025. Accessed July 4, 2025. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04322539

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  • UK’s Palestine Action loses bid to pause ban as ‘terrorist’ group | Israel-Palestine conflict News

    UK’s Palestine Action loses bid to pause ban as ‘terrorist’ group | Israel-Palestine conflict News

    London High Court upholds order that critics say puts the group’s anti-Gaza war protesters on a par with al-Qaeda, ISIL.

    Pro-Palestinian campaign group Palestine Action‘s cofounder has lost a bid to pause the British government’s decision to ban the organisation under “anti-terrorism” laws pending their legal challenge.

    Huda Ammori, who helped found Palestine Action in 2020, had asked London’s High Court to stop the proscription of Palestine Action as a “terrorist” organisation.

    On Friday, the High Court in London heard a challenge to the order and Judge Martin Chamberlain ruled against Ammori, meaning the proscription of Palestine Action is upheld and will come into force at midnight.

    Proscription would make it a crime to be a member of Palestine Action that carries a maximum sentence of 14 years in prison. Proscribed groups under British law include ISIL (ISIS) and al-Qaeda.

    After the parliamentary vote against the group on Wednesday, critics decried the chilling effect of the ban, which puts Palestine Action on a par with such armed groups.

    “Let us be clear: to equate a spray can of paint with a suicide bomb isn’t just absurd, it is grotesque. It is a deliberate distortion of the law to chill dissent, criminalise solidarity, and suppress the truth,” said independent British lawmaker Zarah Sultana.

    Palestine Action activists broke into a military base last month and sprayed red paint on two planes in protest at the UK’s support for Israel’s war on Gaza.

    Ammori’s lawyer Raza Husain said the proscription marked the first time the UK had sought to ban a group carrying out such direct action, describing it as “an ill-considered, discriminatory, authoritarian abuse of statutory power”.

    Palestine Action describes itself as “a pro-Palestinian organisation which disrupts the arms industry in the United Kingdom with direct action”. It says it is “committed to ending global participation in Israel’s genocidal and apartheid regime”.

    Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, the UK’s interior minister, has said that violence and criminal damage have no place in legitimate protest and her lawyers say the case should be brought at the Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission instead.

    Rights groups have accused Israel of repeatedly committing abuses in its war in Gaza, which began on October 7, 2023. Since then, at least 57,268 Palestinians have been killed and 135,625 wounded, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.

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  • All active Anime Vanguards codes (July 2025) | Esports News

    All active Anime Vanguards codes (July 2025) | Esports News

    Tower Defense is an immensely popular genre on Roblox, and there are several amazing titles like Anime Vanguards that you can play. In the game, you can essentially end up using the various anime-based characters to defend your base from the waves of enemies. Besides regularly obtaining items in Anime Vanguards, one of the finest methods that you can use is the codes that are released by the developers. These codes are easy to redeem and straight away provide the associated rewards. Here is a list of all the active Anime Vanguards codes that you can use for the freebies.

    Working Anime Vanguards codes (July 2025)

    Roblox Anime Vanguards

    Use the codes below to get free rewards (Image via Roblox)

    The following are the active Anime Vanguards codes that you can use to get your hands on free rewards inside the game:

    • Kat – A cat animation plays
    • PysephBirthday – 1x Flower
    • Spring – 1500x Flowers + 1500x Gems + 5000x Gold
    • Sorry4Bugs – 40x Rerolls + 20x Stat Chips
    • Late – 5x Phoenix Shards + 5x Elemental Shards

    You will be able to use them directly inside the game to get the aforementioned rewards. Please keep in mind that these codes have the tendency to expire after a set duration of time. As a result, you must redeem them before they expire. All the latest codes for Anime Vanguards can be found by following the game and the developers on their respective social media handles.

    Expired Anime Vanguards codes

    Here are the Anime Vanguards that have now ended up expiring and do not work anymore:

    • DELAY
    • FateUpdate
    • 500MVISITS
    • enumaelish
    • SEASONOFLOVE
    • YT200K
    • LATEUPDATESORRY
    • 100MVISITS
    • HALLOWEENWASLASTMONTH
    • 10KLIKES
    • HeavenOrHell
    • UntilThenIsTheBestGame
    • CORRUPTION
    • 600KLIKES
    • EXTENDEDMAINT
    • AURA
    • WECURSESHAVENOLIMITS
    • ALSISBEST
    • SLAYER
    • DOUBLEEVOLUTION
    • 1MILLION
    • DELAYGUARDS
    • BYEDIVALO
    • 800KLIKES
    • 300KLIKES
    • 10MVISITS
    • HAPPYNEWYEAR
    • ROST10K
    • AV50MIL
    • STEELBALL
    • THXFOR1MLIKES
    • LordShadow
    • 200KLIKES
    • PvP
    • 25MVISITS
    • PART7
    • 300KPLAYERS
    • SALTERBOSS
    • THESYSTEM
    • OneInAVanguardillion
    • SORRY4SHUTDOWN
    • WinterUpdateSoon
    • RELEASE
    • 100KLIKES
    • WHYISTHISNOTWORKING????????
    • 100kSubs
    • 2MLIKES
    • TIKTOK50K
    • ODYSSEYFIX
    • 400KLIKES
    • 23RDPRESIDENT
    • TURBONICLEGRANDMA
    • 70MVISITS
    • NewLobby!
    • STANDPROUD
    • UPDATE1
    • AV500KLIKES
    • LotsofPresents!
    • Update3!
    • SHIBUYA

    Steps to use Anime Vanguards codes

    Listed below are the steps that you can follow to utilize Anime Vanguards codes: The process is quite simple and would only take you a few minutes. Listed below are the steps that you can follow:

    1. Get started by opening Anime Vanguards on your device.
    2. Once the game is open, click on the “Codes” icon. This is located on the right side of the screen.
    3. A dialog box will appear, and you must enter the code in the text field.
    4. Finally, click on the “Redeem Code” button. The redemption process will be complete.

    You can then use the rewards to your benefit in Anime Vanguards.


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  • Human brain cells continue to form into late adulthood, study finds

    Human brain cells continue to form into late adulthood, study finds

    A study has shown that neurons or nerve cells continue to form well into late adulthood in the brain’s hippocampus, which manages memory—a finding that presents compelling new evidence about the human brain’s adaptability.

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    Neurogenesis—a process whereby new neurons are created—is said to continue throughout one’s life, even as the rate is considered to slow down with age.

    However, researchers from Karonlinska Institutet in Sweden said the extent and significance of neurogenesis is still debated with no clear evidence of cells that precede new neurons—or ‘neural progenitor cells’—actually existing and dividing in adults.

    “We have now been able to identify these cells of origin, which confirms that there is an ongoing formation of neurons in the hippocampus of the adult brain,” Jonas Frisen, professor of stem cell research, Karolinska Institutet, who led the research published in the journal Science.

    The team used carbon dating methods to analyse DNA from brain tissue, which made it possible to determine when the cells were formed. Tissue samples of people aged 0 to 78 were obtained from international biobanks, they said.

    The results showed that cells that precede the forming of new neurons in adults are similar to those mice, pigs and monkeys, with differences in genes which are active.

    The researchers also found large differences between individuals—some adult humans had many neural progenitor cells, others hardly any at all.

    Frisen added that the study is an “important piece of the puzzle in understanding how the human brain works and changes during life”, with implications for developing regenerative treatments in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.

    A steady loss of neurons resulting in an impaired functioning and eventually cell death is said to drive neurodegenerative disorders, which affects the hippocampus, among other brain regions. Risks of the disorders are known to heighten with age.

    For the study, the researchers used a method called ‘single-nucleus RNA sequencing’, which looks at activity of a gene in a cell’s nucleus.

    This was combined with machine learning (a type of AI) to discern varied stages of how neurons develop, from stem cells to immature neurons, many of which were in the division phase, the team said.

    “We analysed the human hippocampus from birth through adulthood by single-nucleus RNA sequencing. We identified all neural progenitor cell stages in early childhood,” they wrote.

    “In adults, using antibodies against the proliferation marker Ki67 and machine learning algorithms, we found proliferating neural progenitor cells,” the authors wrote.

    “The results support the idea that adult neurogenesis occurs in the human hippocampus and add valuable insights of scientific and medical interest,” the study said.


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  • Pakistan, Azerbaijan signs agreement for investment worth $2bln in diverse sectors of Pakistan's economy – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. Pakistan, Azerbaijan signs agreement for investment worth $2bln in diverse sectors of Pakistan’s economy  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. Azerbaijan signs $2 Billion investment agreement with Pakistan to deepen economic partnership  Ptv.com.pk
    3. Regional cooperation and technological advancement essential for shared prosperity: PM Shehbaz  Ptv.com.pk
    4. PM arrives in Azerbaijan to attend 17th ECO Summit  Dawn
    5. PM arrives in Azerbaijan for 17th ECO Summit  The Express Tribune

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  • Restoring neuron balance in the amygdala reverses anxiety in mice

    Restoring neuron balance in the amygdala reverses anxiety in mice

    The Synaptic Physiology laboratory, led by Juan Lerma at the Institute for Neurosciences (IN), a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and Miguel Hernández University (UMH) of Elche, has discovered that a specific group of neurons in the amygdala, a brain region involved in emotion regulation, plays a key role in the emergence of conditions such as anxiety, depression, and altered social behavior. This study, published in iScience, shows that restoring the neuronal excitability balance in a specific area of the amygdala is enough to reverse these behaviors in mice.

    We already knew the amygdala was involved in anxiety and fear, but now we’ve identified a specific population of neurons whose imbalanced activity alone is sufficient to trigger pathological behaviors.”

    Juan Lerma, Institute for Neurosciences (IN), a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

    His team utilized a genetically modified mouse model to overexpress the Grik4 gene, thereby increasing the number of GluK4-type glutamate receptors and raising neuronal excitability. These animals, developed by the same lab in 2015, show anxiety and social withdrawal behaviors very similar to those observed in individuals with disorders such as autism or schizophrenia.

    The researchers normalized the gene’s expression specifically in neurons of the basolateral amygdala, which restored communication with another group of inhibitory neurons in the centrolateral amygdala known as ‘regular firing neurons’. “That simple adjustment was enough to reverse anxiety-related and social deficit behaviors, which is remarkable”, says Álvaro García, first author of the study.

    The animals were evaluated using electrophysiological techniques and behavioral tests that measure anxiety, depression, and social interaction in rodents, based on their preference for exploring open spaces or their interest in unfamiliar mice. Then, using genetic engineering and modified viruses, the scientists selectively corrected the alteration in the basolateral amygdala and observed changes in both neuronal activity and the animals’ behavior.

    They also applied the same procedure to wild-type mice that displayed intrinsic anxiety, and it was also effective in reducing their anxiety. “This validates our findings and gives us confidence that the mechanism we identified is not exclusive to a specific genetic model, but may represent a general principle for how these emotions are regulated in the brain”, Lerma adds.

    Some behavioral deficits, such as object recognition memory, were not resolved, suggesting that other brain areas, such as the hippocampus, may also be involved in these disorders and remain uncorrected. The study opens the door to new therapeutic possibilities: “Targeting these specific neural circuits could become an effective and more localized strategy to treat affective disorders”, the researcher concludes.

    This work was possible thanks to funding from the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) – Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Severo Ochoa Excellence Program for Research Centers at the Institute for Neurosciences CSIC-UMH, the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), and the Generalitat Valenciana through the PROMETEO and CIPROM programs.

    Source:

    Miguel Hernández University (UMH) of Elche

    Journal reference:

    García, A., et al. (2025). Central role of regular firing neurons of centrolateral amygdala in affective behaviors. iScience. doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.112649.

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  • Microsoft finally bids farewell to PowerShell 2.0 • The Register

    Microsoft finally bids farewell to PowerShell 2.0 • The Register

    Users still clinging on to PowerShell 2.0 just received notice to quit as the command-line tool is officially leaving Windows.

    The confirmation came in a Windows Insider update.

    The move away from PowerShell 2.0 is a long time coming; Microsoft has for years encouraged users to move to later versions. Version 5.1 is preinstalled on most modern editions of Windows, and there is a newer, cross-platform version in the form of PowerShell 7.x.

    However, version 2 lingered on in the name of backward compatibility, despite the fact it was deprecated in 2017.

    PowerShell is a command line tool with a rich scripting language. Admins could use command.com to scratch that Command Line Interface (CLI) itch in the early days of Windows and MS-DOS, and Windows Script Host and a variety of command line interpreters were also available, but it wasn’t until the debut of PowerShell that Windows administrators could properly flex their scripting muscles.

    PowerShell 2.0 first arrived as a component in Windows 7 (“where it was not an optional feature”, according to Microsoft). It was also shipped to other versions of Windows, including Windows Server 2008 and 2003, Vista, and even XP.

    Even when later versions superseded it, PowerShell 2.0 remained as an optional side-by-side component.

    However, in 2017, Microsoft announced the application would be deprecated. Not removed, but no longer be actively developed. At the time, it noted some of the company’s first-party products, such as some versions of SQL Server, still used PowerShell 2.0 “under the hood” and said “Windows PowerShell 2.0 will remain a part of Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016, and we have no plans to remove it until those dependencies are mitigated.”

    Many years and one pandemic later, PowerShell 2.0 has finally come to the end of the road, at least as far as Windows 11 is concerned. While it is removed from most current Insider Preview builds, Microsoft said, “More information will be shared in the coming months on the removal of Windows PowerShell 2.0 in an upcoming update for Windows 11.

    PowerShell 2.0 has also long been deprecated for Windows Server, with administrators encouraged to move to a newer version. Microsoft has not yet provided a timeline for its removal from its server operating system. ®

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  • “Rarest Event Ever” Had A Half-Life 1 Trillion Times Longer Than The Universe – How Did We See It?

    “Rarest Event Ever” Had A Half-Life 1 Trillion Times Longer Than The Universe – How Did We See It?

    In 2019, researchers with the XENON Collaboration saw something unexpected. The device is designed to find evidence of the elusive dark matter, a hypothetical substance that is believed (with good reason) to exist everywhere. Instead, it saw something weird happening to the xenon in the device. One of the atoms decayed. This was a surprise as the half-life for that particular xenon was a half-life of 18 billion trillion years. That’s more than 1 trillion times longer than the current age of the universe.

    This has been described as the rarest event ever recorded, and it is not hyperbole. Still, it is important to understand the meaning and context of a half-life of 18 billion trillion years, and how in the end we can see such an event, even if they are extremely rare. The term “half-life” refers to the amount of time it takes for half of a given quantity of a specific atom to decay into another form.

    When we think of radioactive decay, we tend to think of things happening very fast. There’s a good reason for that. With the advent of the nuclear age, discussions of half-life have all been about unstable elements that disappear in seconds and can trigger explosive chain reactions. In medicine, we use radioactive elements that might decay in hours or days, but their half-lives might be a lot longer than that.

    Take Uranium, for example. Its most common form has a half-life of almost 4.5 billion years. So when the Earth formed, it had twice as much Uranium. Still, you wouldn’t want to be near Uranium for long, because the atoms do decay constantly, albeit slowly. Uranium is not super dangerous naturally, but it is in our uses that can pose a more serious health risk.

    Still, the half-life of xenon-124 is about 4 trillion times longer than that of uranium-238. How did we even measure that? The detector has 2 metric tons of xenon in it, which is almost 10,000 trillion trillion atoms. So if you put enough of these atoms together, you should see a single atom decaying every few minutes.

    Should is the operative word here. Because looking at atoms is not like looking at a handful of red marbles waiting for one to turn blue. It is like looking at an overwhelming number of marbles, where one might get slightly more massive and create a flash of x-rays or throw away an electron. In 177 days of data collection, the team saw around 9 events.

    A problem with a lot of these rare events with an enormous half-life is actually catching them in the act. And without seeing the event, we do not even know if it happens. 

    Take the proton, for example, the tiny, positively charged particle at the heart of every atom. Some theories in physics predict that protons might eventually decay. But so far, in all of our experiments, we’ve never seen it happen. That means if proton decay does occur, it must take an incredibly long time, so long, in fact, that scientists estimate its half-life to be at least 1.67 billion trillion trillion years. 100 billion times longer than Xenon-124.

    It is not easy looking for events that make the lifetime of stars look like seconds.  

    The observations were reported in detail in the journal Nature.

    An earlier version of this story was published in 2019.

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  • FIA Team Principals press conference – Great Britain

    FIA Team Principals press conference – Great Britain

    QUESTIONS FROM THE FLOOR

    Q: (Adam Cooper – Adam Cooper F1) For all three of you. Tim Mayer has announced his bid for the presidency of the FIA. Firstly, are you pleased for the good of the sport that there’s going to be a contest, a democratic process? And secondly, what are your thoughts on Tim’s credentials for the job? Zak, why don’t we start with you?

    ZB: Yeah. I read it this morning. I’m just kind of getting back online myself. So, other than seeing the headline, I like Tim. Obviously, he’s got some family history with McLaren. But I like Tim.

    CH: Yeah. Likewise, I read it this morning. Ultimately, it’s nothing to do with the team. It’s all to do with the different motoring clubs. So yeah, there’s a process and obviously we’ll follow with interest.

    AC: Yeah. Likewise. He’s got racing heritage, racing in his blood, and the FIA process will carry through and we’ll find out in December.

    Q: (Ian Parkes – RacingNews365.com) Question for you, Christian. You talk about the speculation and noise around Max, but Max over these past two weekends has fuelled that himself. He’s twice been asked directly, ‘will you be at Red Bull in 2026?’ On both opportunities, he’s decided not to nail his colours to the Red Bull mast. So can you just clarify, will Max be at Red Bull in 2026?

    CH: Look, the contracts between the drivers and the teams are always going to remain confidential. With any driver’s contract, there is an element of a performance mechanism, and of course that exists within Max’s contract. His intention is that he will be there and driving for us in 2026. It’s inevitable that he’s of huge interest to any other team in the pit lane. Actually, probably George triggered all this speculation, probably trying to leverage his own situation and force clarity, which you can understand because he’s driven a very good season as well this year. But inevitably, there will always be speculation about it. I think the most important thing is the clarity that exists between Max and the team, and that’s very clear.

    Q: (Jake Nichol – RacingNews365.com) Another question for you, Christian. You mentioned earlier that you had a plan B jokingly, you mentioned Oscar, but I don’t think that’s going to happen. Would George be a realistic candidate should Max decide to leave, in a direct swap potentially?

    CH: Well, it’s remarkable that George is still on the market. We haven’t engaged in any discussion with George. So, he’s obviously pretty confident that he’s going to get to retain where he is. But look, we’ve got strength in depth within our team. You can see the Racing Bulls drivers, you can see Lindblad that we’re running today, and ’26 is going to be a transformational year. It’s the biggest rule change in Formula 1 probably in the last 50 years where both chassis and power unit are being introduced at the same time. Nobody, with hand on heart, can know what the pecking order is going to be. It could be either one of these gentlemen either side of me. It could be Ferrari. It could be Mercedes. It could be anyone. There’s an awful lot of subjectiveness to 2026, and it’ll only be really this time next year that you’ll have a clear indication of what that pecking order is. So, there are no guarantees that jumping into a Mercedes car would automatically be a better proposition.

    Q: (Diletta Colombo – Automoto.it). A question for Andy. How have your new facilities in Silverstone changed the way you work on upgrades and on 2026?

    AC: The new facilities just help us have everything at our fingertips. Having the aerodynamicists a short stroll away from the model build area and the wind tunnel section just helps speed everything up. Having Adrian join us since March, firing up the drawing board, and the machine that is required downstream of that, has just added some extra impetus to what we’re doing for ’26. At the start of this week, we had both Fernando and Lance in the wind tunnel section with the model and Adrian. Adrian was talking about the features on the model. Adrian, as I’m sure Christian remembers, he pushes the boundaries. He packages ten things into the space where only one would normally fit, and all the engineers see that as a challenge. It’s not just the engineers. It’s the whole group of people within the aerodynamics development area. The pace with which we’re creating changes on the ’26 wind tunnel model is quicker than we’ve ever done before. It really is very impressive. It is like watching 100 people all run 100 metres sub-ten seconds, with perfect baton passes. It’s very exciting to see and all of that is enabled by having the facilities, and the people and the methods. So yeah, it’s an exciting journey into ’26.

    Q: (Mark Mann-Bryans – Autosport) Another one for you, Andy, if that’s okay. Christian just mentioned his surprise that a driver of George’s calibre is still not signed up for next year. A few weeks ago, a story emerged that he’s been linked with you guys at Aston. Is there anything in that? But also, does it just align that a driver of that calibre is being linked with your team?

    AC: We’re super fortunate. We’ve got this exciting run into ’26. As Christian mentioned, changing the power unit – we’re working with Honda on that – changing the aerodynamics, we’ve got Adrian working on that, we’ve got new facilities. But the stability that we’ve got in having Lance and Fernando signed up for next year means that they’re not only helping us now develop the tools that we’re using for ’26, ’27 and beyond, but they’re working directly on the concept of the car. The discussions in the wind tunnel are about the aerodynamic shape, but they’re also about driver environment. How much space is there in the cockpit? Adrian tends not to leave much space in the cockpit. Everything’s exceptionally tight. But that stability of having two drivers signed up through into ’26 is really helping us.

    Q: (Luke Smith – The Athletic) I think I’ve got another one for Christian, but concerning your second seat. Yuki’s had a bit of a tricky time in the Red Bull so far. When you guys come to think about that seat, you mentioned the strength in depth. Are you looking outside of the Red Bull pool at all when you think about that seat, or is it all going to be within the Red Bull set-up of Liam, Isack, Arvid even, and the game of who goes where in terms of where those drivers end up for next year?

    CH: Obviously, our priority will be to look at what we have within our pool of talent. Yuki has got until the end of the season to demonstrate that he’s the guy to remain in the car. We have Isack also doing a good job and Liam finding his form as well. So, within the Red Bull pool, we have talent. But of course, you’re always open to what is outside of that. We want to field the best line-up that we can for next year. We’ve gone outside of that pool in recent years. If we feel the necessity to do so, we wouldn’t be afraid to do so again.

    Q: (Jack Smith – Motorsportweek.com). Question for Andy. Felipe Drugovich is going to be making his Formula E debut next week with Mahindra. How do you feel he’s going to get on? And do you feel that it could be a potential Formula 1 audition for him, whether it’s with you or with another team?

    AC: Felipe is an exceptionally strong driver. We’re lucky to have him as our reserve driver. He helps out in the simulator, doing work for ’26, and I’m sure he’ll do very well in all the other racing categories that he’s performing in.

    Q: (Scott Mitchell – The Race) A question for Christian and Zak on the subject of drivers. Christian, I know you half joked about Oscar earlier. But with whatever you need to do on the driver front, have you looked at the situation McLaren’s in and thought that if there’s two drivers butting heads there, that could be an opportunity for you to swoop for one of them in the future? And Zak, I know that your drivers are under contract, but have you looked at what’s going on at Red Bull and seen if Max’s availability could be something you could take advantage of?

    CH: I think we’ve always taken a position of respecting the contracts that drivers have with their existing teams. They’ve got two great drivers. They’re pushing each other hard, and they’re managing to maintain a healthy relationship, which is always a significant challenge when you’ve got two very competitive drivers fighting for the ultimate prize in Formula 1. But every team is different. I wouldn’t expect either of those guys… why would they be wanting to step out of what currently is the fastest car at the moment? That’s the way it goes when you’re at the front of the field and leading the pack. So, I’d be astounded if there was any change to what they’ve committed to.

    ZB: Yeah. Our drivers aren’t going anywhere. They’re very happy, we’re very happy, so there’s no need to look at any other drivers on the grid.

    Q: (Leonid Kliuev – Grande Premio Brazil) Question for Zak and Christian. You are two very different teams also in terms of how centralised your team is. At McLaren, there is you, Zak, of course, there is Andrea, and other people in charge, while at Red Bull, it seems like it’s more centralized around Christian. Is there a possibility of Red Bull becoming less centralised and McLaren more centralised?

    CH: Well, look. I think every team structure is different. The role of a team principal in different teams, whilst the job title carries the name, the definition of the role is very different. McLaren have activities in IndyCar, in sports cars, across a whole host of different activities. At Red Bull Racing, I have a clear structure that reports into me, similar to probably Andy does or Toto Wolff does, where you have the main faculties that report into me. Pierre Waché probably performs 80% of the role that perhaps Andrea does at McLaren. It’s just a different job title, different functions, different set-up. It’s a set-up that’s worked incredibly well for us on track and off track. We have a very tight senior management, a very strong structure. We got strength in depth. We don’t feel, and I certainly don’t feel, that there’s a need to change or tune it. Of course, you’re always tuning as an organisation and optimizing, but our structure, the way it is positioned, is very, very clear.

    ZB: Yeah. We’re very happy with our structure. It’s working. You’re always, like a race car, modifying, tweaking, and enhancing, but we haven’t had any senior leadership change in a couple years and definitely don’t anticipate any moving forward. What we’re doing is working, and we just want to keep our head down and keep doing what we’re doing.

    Q: (Phil Duncan – PA) Question for you, Zak. Historically, it doesn’t usually end well between team-mates when they go toe to toe for the World Championship. Do you envisage that Lando and Oscar will be able to stay friends, or do you think at some stage it’s inevitable that they’ll fall out in the heat of battle?

    ZB: No. I think the relationship they have is fantastic. We’ve put a lot of time and effort into building our team and having a chemistry within the team, and that starts with the drivers. I think you saw how they handled Canada, how they’ve conducted themselves, and I see no reason why they can’t have a big battle all the way to the end. May the best man win, and I’m sure they’ll shake hands and congratulate each other. Obviously, both of them want to win, but I see no reason why, knowing the personalities and the way they race, that they can’t remain very good team-mates.

    Q: (Isabel Barker – The Sun) Zak, obviously at the British Grand Prix, Lando goes into it as the favourite British driver. What do you think is his most British quality? Would you say is he too polite? Does he eat too much mushy peas or what is it?

    ZB: Well, he’s very polite. I’m not sure he’s too polite, but he is a very polite gentleman. I haven’t really paid too much attention to his eating habits other than I know he doesn’t like fish. So, I guess that would rule out fish and chips. But no, he’s a great guy. He’s very excited. We just had a big event in Trafalgar Square and it was a packed house, a couple hours to get in, and what was cool is that the cheers for Oscar were almost as loud. So, I think both our drivers are very excited to be here, as are we. The British Grand Prix is always an awesome race.

    Q: (Simon Abberley – Nevis Radio) Open question to all three of you really. In recent times, Fred Vasseur at Ferrari has been under a lot of pressure, and there’s talks of him being replaced. In similar positions for yourselves as team principals and the pressures that you perceive, you’ve already mentioned about stability. What’s your thoughts on that? And would it be something you would consider in the future, working in red?

    CH: Well, look, I think in any organisation, stability is tremendously important. We’ve had 21 years of stability and that has borne the kind of results that we’ve achieved. I think Fred is a very capable manager. He’s obviously managing what effectively is a national team in Ferrari, and with that comes expectation and pressure. He’s still relatively new to the role, and it takes time to put the right processes in place, the right people, the right culture. There are no silver bullets in this business. It’s about collectively getting a group of people to work towards one objective. And with Ferrari, there is the added pressure of national expectation.

    ZB: I’m a Fred fan. I’ve known Fred for a long time, as we all have. I find him to be very sporting, so I enjoy racing against him. He’s very technical. He’s a racer. He’s in multiple disciplines of motorsports. He was one pass away from winning the World Championship last year. So, I think the results, they’re winning races. It’s hard to see from the outside looking in, but I’m a Fred fan. I think he does a good job and almost won the World Championship last year.

    Q: (Niharika Ghorpade – Sportskeeda) Question for Christian. You mentioned that there’s an understanding between you and Max. But if it were to come to pass where Max were to leave for any other team, how detrimental is it towards Red Bull as a camp and going into the future? How damaging would that be for the team at large?

    CH: Well, of course, Max is a key part of our team and has been for pretty much ten years now. The intention is to keep that going. But one day, whether it’s the year after or the year after, there will be a day that there is no more Max. You always have to have that in mind, that the team always has to keep looking and investing in the future. Hopefully that won’t be for several years to come, but you never know. So, you’re always investing in young talent, you’re always giving opportunities like we did today with Arvid Lindblad, to see the next generation coming through. Because one thing for sure in this business, nothing stands still.

    Q: Christian, would it be a similar impact to when Sebastian Vettel left the team?

    CH: I mean, Sebastian left after there was a significant regulation change. Obviously 2014 and its engine, smashed all of us, and he got a dream offer from Ferrari and decided that that was his future path. I remember Dietrich Mateschitz telling me at the time, we don’t need the best driver if we don’t have the best car. At that stage, it was about building a team and building… Things go in cycles and sport goes in cycles. We’ve had two incredibly successful cycles in Formula 1, and what we want to do is build towards the next cycle. Now, of course, we want that to be with Max, but we understand the pressure that there is next year, with us coming in as a new power unit manufacturer. The challenge of that is enormous. But we’ve got a hugely capable group of people. We’ve invested significantly. We’ve got a great culture within the team. Who knows? To expect us to be ahead of Mercedes next year is… It would be embarrassing for Mercedes if we were, or for any manufacturer. But I think we’re going to be in a competitive position, potentially even to where we are today relative to our other PU manufacturers. There’s everything to play for. What’s great is having it all under one roof, chassis engineers sitting next to engine engineers. That shouldn’t be underestimated when you’re talking about the packaging, like Andy was talking about earlier. When you’ve got the ability to have those groups communicating and talking with each other directly over a cup of coffee and within the same facility, that is priceless, and that will pay dividends. Maybe it won’t be in ’26, but ’27, ’28, and beyond, long term for Red Bull, 100% it is the right thing.

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