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  • Ileal Resection Tied to Higher CRC Risk in Crohn’s Disease

    Ileal Resection Tied to Higher CRC Risk in Crohn’s Disease

    TOPLINE:

    Patients with Crohn’s disease who undergo terminal ileum resection have a significantly higher risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) and colorectal polyps than those who do not undergo resection.

    METHODOLOGY:

    • Up to 70% of patients with Crohn’s disease undergo ileocecal resection, which increases colonic bile acid flux exposure and potentially promotes induction of tumorigenic pathways. However, the direct impact of terminal ileum resection on CRC risk in Crohn’s disease remains uncertain.

    • Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study (2005-2024) using U.S. electronic health record data from adults with Crohn’s disease to assess the association between terminal ileum resection and CRC risk.

    • The primary outcome was the risk for CRC in patients with and without terminal ileum resection.

    • Secondary outcomes included the risk for CRC based on biologics use and colonic involvement, and risk for benign colonic polyps.

    TAKEAWAY:

    • Researchers included 13,617 patients with Crohn’s disease who underwent terminal ileum resection (mean age, 39.5 years; 51.3% female) and an equal number of matched controls without resection.

    • Terminal ileum resection was associated with a significantly higher risk for CRC (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.58; P < .001), which was consistent in both men (aHR, 4.23; P < .001) and women (aHR, 2.43; P < .01).

    • Elevated CRC risk persisted regardless of colonic involvement (P < .01).

    • CRC risk did not significantly differ between patients who received biologic therapy and those who were biologic naive.

    • Patients with resection also had a higher risk for nonmalignant colonic polyps (aHR, 1.11; P < .01), which was consistent in both men and women (P < .01 for both).

    IN PRACTICE:

    “Our findings highlight the need to reassess CRC surveillance strategies in patients with [Crohn’s disease] post-[terminal ileum] resection. While current guidelines focus on inflammation-related risk, our results suggest that surgical history itself is an independent risk factor,” the authors concluded.

    SOURCE:

    This study was led by Inas Mikhail, MD, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, and Omar Al Ta’ani, MD, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was published online in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

    LIMITATIONS:

    The retrospective design may introduce biases related to reporting, selection, and follow-up. Residual confounding factors may have persisted despite propensity score matching. Due to a lack of data on bile acid profile and inflammatory burden, it could not be determined whether dysregulation of bile acids was directly involved in CRC risk.

    DISCLOSURES:

    This study authors reported no specific funding or conflicts of interest.

    This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.

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  • Mouse Fibroblast Turned Into Lung Cells in Under 10 Days

    Mouse Fibroblast Turned Into Lung Cells in Under 10 Days


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    A team of researchers from Japan has developed a method for generating alveolar epithelial type 2 (AT2)-like cells from mouse embryonic fibroblasts without using stem cell technology. Remarkably, this process, which typically takes a month with conventional stem cell differentiation, has been reduced to just 7 to 10 days.

    The new approach, published in npj Regenerative Medicine, may have significant implications for the treatment of respiratory diseases such as interstitial pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which currently have limited treatment options. AT2 cells are critical for lung health, as they produce surfactant and help in alveolar repair. In severe lung diseases, these cells can be depleted or impaired, underscoring the potential therapeutic value of regenerating AT2 cells.

    New approach to generating AT2-like cells

    Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based methods have enabled the creation of AT2 cells, but this process is expensive and time-consuming, inspiring researchers to search for faster alternatives.

    “The advent of the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology in 2006 has enabled the generation of AT2 cells in approximately one month, but this method is costly and carries risks of tumor formation and immune rejection,” explained Professor Makoto Ishii of Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine.

    “To overcome these disadvantages, we focused on direct reprogramming instead. The direct reprogramming approach produces AT2-like cells in just 7 to 10 days, with lower tumor risk and potential for autologous use,” Ishii said.

    The researchers focused on reprogramming mouse fibroblasts to produce AT2-like cells, known as induced pulmonary epithelial-like cells (iPULs), in a significantly shorter period.

    First, the researchers identified 14 candidate genes associated with lung development. By studying expression levels of the AT2 cell marker, surfactant protein-C (Sftpc), they were able to determine a combination of four genes with the highest reprogramming efficiency – Nkx2-1, Foxa1, Foxa2 and Gata6 – that were most effective in inducing AT2-like cells.

    These genes were introduced into a 3D culture of mouse fibroblasts expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) in response to Sftpc. Approximately 4% of the cells exhibited GFP positivity in 7 to 10 days, indicating the successful induction of iPULs.

    Transplantation into mouse lungs

    Following this, the researchers isolated the GFP-positive cells using flow cytometry and analyzed them. The purified iPULs displayed lamellar body-like structures, which are characteristic of normal AT2 cells. A transcriptomic analysis revealed that the gene expression profiles of the iPULs closely resembled those of native AT2 cells.

    To test the functionality of these iPULs, the researchers transplanted them into mice with interstitial pneumonia. After 42 days, the transplanted cells successfully engrafted into the alveolar region. Notably, some of the cells differentiated into alveolar epithelial type 1 (AT1)-like cells, which are vital for lung tissue regeneration.

    With the successful demonstration of the reprogramming of fibroblasts into AT2-like cells in mice, the researchers say that their next step will be to explore the potential for using this technology in human cells. The ultimate goal is to develop a safe regenerative therapy using a patient’s own fibroblasts, Ishii added.

    Reference: Morita A, Ishii M, Asakura T, et al. Direct reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts into self-renewable alveolar epithelial-like cells. npj Regen Med. 2025;10(1):30. doi: 10.1038/s41536-025-00411-4

    This article has been republished from the following materials. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source. Our press release publishing policy can be accessed here.

    This content includes text that has been generated with the assistance of AI. Technology Networks’ AI policy can be found here.

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  • Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket Alcremie Drop Event

    Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket Alcremie Drop Event

    Pokémon Trading Card Game Pocket is holding an Alcremie drop event from July 1, 2025, at 11:00 p.m. to July 11, 2025, at 10:59 p.m. PDT. This event features solo battles and is an incredible opportunity to pick up some sweet rewards. Fight your way through four tiers of battles, each tougher than the last—along the way you can earn cool items, including an Alcremie promo card featuring exclusive artwork! Here are the five cards you can earn by participating in this event:

    You will need event stamina to participate in event battles. Event stamina can be recovered over time and by using event hourglasses. Every time you win an Alcremie drop event solo battle, you’ll use one event stamina. The first time you win one of the battles, you can earn rewards such as pack hourglasses, shinedust, shop tickets, and a pack containing one of the event’s featured promo cards. After that, every time you beat an Alcremie solo battle again, you’ll have a chance to win a promo card pack, shinedust, or a shop ticket. Be sure to take note of each solo battle’s battle tasks, too! You can complete them to earn event hourglasses and wonder hourglasses, even if you don’t win the match.

    Whip up a sweet victory, Trainers, and good luck battling!

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  • IND vs ENG: ‘Take a bow, Shubman Gill!’ – Cricket world erupts after captain’s maiden double ton | Cricket News

    IND vs ENG: ‘Take a bow, Shubman Gill!’ – Cricket world erupts after captain’s maiden double ton | Cricket News

    Shubman Gill celebrating vs England

    India’s Test captain Shubman Gill left the cricketing world awestruck with a commanding double century on Day 2 of the second Test against England at Edgbaston, Birmingham. Resuming on his overnight score of 114, the 25-year-old carried on withdazzling strokeplay to finish with a stunning 269 off 387 balls, which also marks his first double hundred in Tests. Facing the English bowling attack, Gill made the most of the flat surface, compiling a knock that combined patience and precision. He brought up the milestone with a single off Josh Tongue, celebrating with passion as the Edgbaston crowd rose in admiration. Gill’s epic innings etched his name in the record books. He became only the third Indian to score a Test double hundred in England, joining legends Rahul Dravid (217 at The Oval, 2002) and Sunil Gavaskar (221 at The Oval, 1979). More notably, he is now the first Indian captain to score a Test double century in England, surpassing Mohammad Azharuddin’s 179 at Old Trafford in 1990. His 269 also became the highest individual score by an Indian in England, overtaking Gavaskar’s long-standing mark. Reactions poured in from across the cricket fraternity. Mentor and former teammate Yuvraj Singh hailed Gill’s clarity and intent. He wrote, “Take a bow @ShubmanGill! Making it look so easy on the big stage… unstoppable when the intent is clear.” Sachin Tendulkar praised both Gill and Ravindra Jadeja for their commitment, while R Ashwin called it a “fabulous start to his leadership stint.”

    Shubman Gill

    Sachin Tendulkar on X

    Shubman Gill

    Yuvraj Singh on X

    Shubman Gill

    R Ashwin on X

    Shubman Gill

    Suresh Raina on X

    Shubman Gill

    Irfan Pathan on X

    Irfan Pathan noted the ‘determination’ in Gill’s eyes and the blend of charm and defence in his shot selection. Suresh Raina called it “leadership at its finest.”

    Poll

    Do you believe that Shubman Gill will lead India to more victories as captain?

    As India end their innings at 587 all out from 151 overs, it was a captain’s knock that will be remembered for years to come.


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  • CoreWeave Becomes First Cloud Provider to Deploy NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 Platform

    CoreWeave Becomes First Cloud Provider to Deploy NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 Platform

    LIVINGSTON, N.J., July 3, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — CoreWeave (Nasdaq: CRWV), the AI Hyperscaler™, today announced it is the first AI cloud provider to deploy the latest NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems for customers, with plans to significantly scale deployments worldwide.

    The NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 represents a major leap in performance for AI reasoning and agentic workloads, delivering up to a 10x boost in user responsiveness, a 5x improvement in throughput per watt compared to the previous generation NVIDIA Hopper architecture, and a 50x increase in output for reasoning model inference.

    “CoreWeave is constantly working to push the boundaries of AI development further, deploying the bleeding-edge cloud capabilities required to train the next generation of AI models,” said Peter Salanki, Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at CoreWeave. “We’re proud to be the first to stand up this transformative platform and help innovators prepare for the next exciting wave of AI.”

    CoreWeave collaborated with Dell, Switch, and Vertiv to build the initial deployment of NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems, enabling greater speed and efficiency to bring the latest accelerated computing offerings from NVIDIA to CoreWeave’s AI cloud platform.

    The deployment of GB300 NVL72 is tightly integrated with CoreWeave’s cloud-native software stack, including its CoreWeave Kubernetes Service (CKS) and Slurm on Kubernetes (SUNK) to its deep observability and custom-designed Rack LifeCycle Controller (RLCC). CoreWeave recently announced that hardware-level data and cluster health events are now integrated directly through Weights & Biases’ developer platform, which CoreWeave acquired earlier this year.

    This achievement continues CoreWeave’s legacy of delivering first-to-market access to the world’s most advanced AI infrastructure demanded by the world’s leading AI labs and enterprises. This initial deployment of NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 rack-scale systems expands on CoreWeave’s existing Blackwell fleet, which also includes the NVIDIA HGX B200 and the NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 systems. Last year, CoreWeave was among the first to offer NVIDIA H200 GPUs and was the first AI cloud provider to make NVIDIA GB200 NVL72 systems generally available.

    In June 2025, CoreWeave, in collaboration with NVIDIA and IBM, submitted the largest-ever MLPerf® Training v5.0 benchmark using nearly 2,500 NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell Superchips, achieving a breakthrough result on the most complex model, Llama 3.1 405B, in just 27.3 minutes. CoreWeave is the only hyperscaler to achieve the highest Platinum rating by SemiAnalysis’s GPU Cloud ClusterMAX™ Rating System, an independent AI cloud industry benchmark.

    About CoreWeave
    CoreWeave (Nasdaq: CRWV), the AI Hyperscaler™, delivers a cloud platform of cutting-edge software powering the next wave of AI. The company’s technology provides enterprises and leading AI labs with cloud solutions for accelerated computing. Since 2017, CoreWeave has operated a growing footprint of data centers across the US and Europe. CoreWeave was ranked as one of the TIME100 most influential companies and featured on Forbes Cloud 100 ranking in 2024. Learn more at www.coreweave.com.

    Forward-Looking Statements
    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties, which statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations discussed in such statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual results due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, general market, political, economic and business conditions. These factors, as well as others, are discussed in CoreWeave’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the sections titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in CoreWeave’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025. All forward-looking statements contained herein are based on information available as of the date hereof and CoreWeave does not assume any obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events.

    SOURCE CoreWeave

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  • Pakistan: OMC Sales Up 8%YoY – OpEd – Eurasia Review

    1. Pakistan: OMC Sales Up 8%YoY – OpEd  Eurasia Review
    2. Oil sales ignite in FY25  Business Recorder
    3. OMC sales rise 8% in June, marking 7% growth for FY25  Profit by Pakistan Today
    4. Petroleum products witness 7% hike in sales in financial year 2024-25  Geo.tv
    5. Crude oil import bill rises 13.5pc  Dawn

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  • ECB and AMLA sign agreement on cooperation – Global Regulation Tomorrow

    1. ECB and AMLA sign agreement on cooperation  Global Regulation Tomorrow
    2. EU Regulators Close Ranks To Fight Money Laundering  Law360
    3. INSIGHT: Read Roger Kaiser’s full address to the Compliance Council  AML Intelligence
    4. New EU anti-money laundering authority starts operations in Frankfurt  MSN
    5. NEWS: AMLA and ECB sign agreement on AML supervision  AML Intelligence

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  • Maxine Peake: ‘I have a healthy balance of inferiority complex and slightly prickly ego’ | Film

    Maxine Peake: ‘I have a healthy balance of inferiority complex and slightly prickly ego’ | Film

    Has your northern accent helped or hindered your career? Eluned51
    They do call a group of actors a “moan” of actors. We like to have a good moan. When people hear a regional accent, they immediately make assumptions about your class, financial status and education. People generally think if you’ve got a strong regional accent, you can’t do much else. Obviously there are amazing actors like Jodie Comer who smash that to pieces because people don’t realise she’s from Liverpool. But because I came out the traps with the northern accent it’s probably helped.

    Do you ever suffer from impostor syndrome and think: “Why are people so fascinated by me?” RealEdPhillips
    I don’t ever think people are – I think they are generally quite bored by me! Of course I have impostor syndrome. When you don’t get a job, you can’t help but think: “Why didn’t I get that job? Why don’t they think I’m good enough?” So there’s a healthy balance of inferiority complex and slightly prickly ego.

    What are your memories of filming Funny Cow? Michel3Amsterdam
    We had such a good time because it was made with a bunch of friends. We managed to twist Paddy Considine’s arm to be part of it. We had Stephen Graham, Christine Bottomley, John Bishop. All these amazing people, so it was quite colourful. I have always been fascinated by female comics’ journeys through working men’s clubs in the 70s, and the sacrifices and compromises they had to make. The material they were using was horrific, really. It was all about: “How do you get noticed?” The answer was: “If you can’t beat them, join them.” The politics of the 70s seemed to come crashing down as we were filming it, with Brexit. So we wanted to do a bit of an exposé on British politics as well.

    ‘People generally think if you’ve got a strong regional accent, you can’t do much else’ … Peake as Hamlet at the Royal Exchange, Manchester, in 2014. Photograph: Jonathan Keenan/Royal Exchange

    Which political figure in the Labour party would you most like to play? NorthwichTom
    I’ve always wanted to play Ellen Wilkinson, but I’m far too tall because she was a little bullet: smallish stature, but mighty of heart and soul. I went to drama school with Sally Hawkins, and thought she could play her and I could be Nancy Astor, even though I have no interest in her [Conservative] politics. But they were great friends, which I always thought would make a fascinating drama.

    Did writing about and playing Beryl Burton in the BBC radio drama Beryl: A Love Story on Two Wheels inspire you to get on the saddle? HenleyRegatta
    I’ve always used a bike to get around. Once I started writing about Beryl, I joined a club and went on my first 50km ride and nearly died. But then I became addicted, and would go out three times a week and do 70 or 80km. So, yes, I was inspired by Beryl. I love the camaraderie and the freedom. It’s like being a kid, getting on your bike with your pals. It’s great.

    Would you like to do more nihilistic action hero stuff, like you did in Black Mirror? ColdCountyHome

    ‘Count me in’ … Peake in Black Mirror: Metalhead. Photograph: Jonathan Prime/Netflix

    I remember an email came through saying: “You’ve been offered Black Mirror, can you read the script quickly and let us know?” I said: “I don’t need to read it. It’s Black Mirror. Count me in.” I loved doing it because it was the first time I had done anything remotely action based. I’d love to do something on horseback. Don’t let the accent fool you: I used to ride a lot when I was younger. So I’d love to do a female western.

    What was your most memorable moment on the rugby field? scarletnoir
    Getting absolutely thrashed by Keighley ladies amateur rugby league team, and trying to not get too severely injured. Our trainer used to say: “Women hold grudges.” If you made a high tackle, even accidentally, you knew revenge was coming your way.

    Could you persuade Craig Cash to reopen the doors of the Grapes for another series of Early Doors? TheSableHoundReturns
    I have tried. We have all tried. We had such a great time. We just laughed from the beginning to the end of the day. It didn’t feel like work. It really didn’t. I shouldn’t say this, but as you know, it was set in a pub, so we went out to an actual pub for a few drinks, then came back and filmed it on the set that looked like a pub. We are all still really close. We’ve had a few meet-ups and have said: “Come on Craig, please.” We’d love to do it. But who knows?

    Line dancing with Diane Morgan in Mandy. Did you have prior experience or did you have to learn? mattyjj
    Luckily they just taught me on the day, so it was a new skill. That’s my favourite screen death: being crushed to death by a disco ball. Only Diane Morgan could come up with that. We’ve been friends since drama school, so when she said: “Would you come and be in this?” I was like: “Absolutely. Why have you not asked me before?”

    What was it like working with Mike Leigh in Peterloo? bumble

    ‘Mike Leigh is so passionate about what he does’ … Alicia Turner and Peake in Peterloo. Photograph: Simon Mein

    I wrote to Mike when I was at drama school, where I did my showcase with Sally Hawkins, a two-hander of the April De Angelis play, Playhouse Creatures. I said: “We should write to Mike Leigh.” She said: “Are you sure?” I said: “We’ll do a joint letter.” So we wrote to him and we got a call in, and the rest is history. He’s brilliant. He loves actors. He has such a specific way of rehearsing and character development, but he’s so thorough and – I don’t know whether he’d like me saying – humble. There are no airs and graces about him. He’s so passionate about what he does, and I just love the fact that he loves actors.

    Happy Birthday! How do you feel at 50? TopTramp
    Well, on my next birthday in two weeks, I’ll be 51. I’m at peace with the fact that I’m middle-aged now. I’m embracing it. Turning 40 was more difficult. Now I think: “I’m still here”, and that can’t be looked upon lightly.

    You narrated the Transmissions: The Definitive Story of Joy Division and New Order podcast. Top three New Order songs? CraigThePaig
    Bizarre Love Triangle. True Faith. Temptation. I still remember getting Substance when I was a teenager at school. That album – even though it was a compilation – changed my life. I had it on double cassette. My mum would say: “Go and set the table”, and I couldn’t hear her because I’d have it blasting in my ears on my Walkman.

    Words of War is on digital platforms

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  • Peering Into a Starburst Galaxy With the JWST

    Peering Into a Starburst Galaxy With the JWST

    When it comes to star formation, not all galaxies are the same. Some are quenched, meaning they’ve depleted their star forming gas and form very few new stars. Some, like the Milky Way, are typical and form stars at an average rate. But some are extremely active, and form stars so readily they’re called starburst galaxies.

    Starburst galaxies experience episodes of pronounced star formation, where stellar superclusters containing 100,000 stars or more are born in the hundreds. These galaxies can form hundreds or even thousands of solar masses in stars each year. As a result, they’re extremely luminous, and can be brighter than the Sun by trillions of times in the infrared.

    The Cigar Galaxy (M82) is one of these starburst galaxies, and while its extreme luminosity is not apparent in optical light due to dust, the JWST can easily observe the galaxy’s abundant star formation in infrared.

    The JWST captured this image of M82 in shorter wavelengths with its NIRCam instrument. Some of the bright point sources are super star clusters that can contain 100,000 stars, and the Hubble identified about 200 of them in the galaxy. Astronomers use data in images like this to determine the galaxy’s star formation rate. Image Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, A. Bolatto (UMD)

    Superclusters in M82 are responsible for much of the galaxy’s heightened luminosity. With around 100,000 stars, some of them have more stars than some globular clusters do.

    This image from a 2024 paper shows some of the superclusters in M82. Image Credit: Levy et al. 2024. ApJ. DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/ad7af3 This image from a 2024 paper shows some of the superclusters in M82. Image Credit: Levy et al. 2024. ApJ. DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/ad7af3

    Galaxies need abundant gas to become starburst galaxies, and M82 likely got an injection of gas by interacting gravitationally with its neighbor M81. The pair are orbiting one another about once every 100 million years. Those interactions have deformed M82 into its elongated cigar shape, and also sent gas from M82’s outer regions into its core, fueling its abundant star formation.

    M81 (left) and M82 (right) interact gravitationally and orbit one another once every 100 million years or so. The interactions have stretched the smaller M82 into a cigar shape, leading to its nickname, the Cigar Galaxy. The interactions are also triggering starburst episodes, evidenced by the filaments of red hydrogen gas. Image Credit: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/ M81 (left) and M82 (right) interact gravitationally and orbit one another once every 100 million years or so. The interactions have stretched the smaller M82 into a cigar shape, giving it the nickname the Cigar Galaxy. The interactions are also triggering starburst episodes, evidenced by the filaments of red hydrogen gas. Image Credit: T.A. Rector (University of Alaska Anchorage) and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/

    Astronomers are interested in M82 and its neighbor because they’re like a laboratory for watching galaxy interactions. A 2024 paper used polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions to reveal an intricate web of filaments and bubbles of gas created by supernovae. They also revealed M82’s galactic outflow. These outflows are another prominent feature of starburst galaxies.

    The leading JWST image also traces PAHs and they show the galactic outflows. They’re visible as elongated bright streaks emanating from the galactic center. PAHs are important in astronomy because they have strong emission features in the mid-infrared. They’re strongly correlated with cold molecular gas and help trace the movement of the gas.

    The leading JWST image clearly shows the galactic outflow winds from the galaxy's center. They're driven by the abundant formation of massive stars, and by supernova explosions. Image Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, A. Bolatto. License: CC BY 4.0 INT The leading JWST image clearly shows the galactic outflow winds from the galaxy’s center. They’re driven by the abundant formation of massive stars, and by supernova explosions. Image Credit: ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, A. Bolatto. License: CC BY 4.0 INT

    The outflows are created by the galaxy’s abundant star formation. The starburst activity produces thousands of stars much hotter and more massive than our Sun. These stars generate powerful stellar winds that drive gas away. Many of these stars will explode as supernovae, which also drives gas away. For these reasons, starburst galaxies don’t experience extreme star formation for much longer than about 100 million years before their gas supply is dissipated.

    However, M82 might be different. Due to repeated gravitational interactions with M81 in the future, M82 may go through cycles of abundant star formation and quenching. Astronomers think this has happened in the past. About 600 million years ago, it underwent a starburst phase, and the current phase was likely triggered between about 30 and 60 million years ago.

    M82 is only about 12 million light-years away, close for a galaxy. As a result, astronomers have focused a lot of attention on the starburst galaxy. It has been imaged repeatedly by the Hubble and other telescopes.

    Hubble captured this brilliant image of M82 that highlights the filaments of wind-borne gas in red. Image Credit: NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgment: J. Gallagher (University of Wisconsin), M. Mountain (STScI) and P. Puxley (National Science Foundation) Hubble captured this brilliant image of M82 that highlights the filaments of wind-borne gas in red. Image Credit: NASA, ESA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgment: J. Gallagher (University of Wisconsin), M. Mountain (STScI) and P. Puxley (National Science Foundation)

    M82 will undergo many more starburst cycles in its future. But eventually, M82 and M81 will merge into one galaxy. That merger, in the far distant future, will likely trigger one massive, chaotic starburst event. Eventually that, too, will die down, and the resulting massive galaxy will settle into a quiet state.

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  • Find James Vowles’ Hidden Items in our Virtual Garage

    Find James Vowles’ Hidden Items in our Virtual Garage

    It’s time to step back inside the Atlassian Williams Racing Virtual Garage, as we’ve tucked away some all-new secret items.

    A new update is live and packed with hidden James Vowles surprises. They’re neatly tucked away, surrounded by items to find belonging to both Alex and Carlos as well.

    Whether you’ve toured the space before or it’s your first visit, now’s a great time to dive back in. Try on helmets and caps with AR, walk up to the pit wall gantry, and immerse yourself in the heartbeat of our F1 operation on a race weekend, all in the palm of your hand.

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