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  • VAT repayment opportunity for pharmaceutical companies

    VAT repayment opportunity for pharmaceutical companies

    Boehringer Ingelheim Limited, a pharmaceutical supplier to the NHS, was held to be entitled to a significant repayment of overpaid VAT as a result of payments that it made to the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) under various price control schemes. This is a significant judgment for pharmaceutical suppliers which make payments under these schemes. 

    Background 

    Boehringer supplied medicines to the NHS both directly and through wholesalers. Those supplies were chargeable to VAT at the standard rate. Boehringer subsequently made payments to the DHSC under two price reduction schemes (the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme and the Voluntary Scheme for Branded Medicines and Access). Those payments were calculated by reference to the amount that the annual growth of Boehringer’s net sales income exceeded a prescribed percentage. 

    Tribunal’s findings 

    The First Tier Tribunal found that, for VAT purposes, those scheme payments reduced the price received by Boehringer for the supplies of medicine and, correspondingly, reduced Boehringer’s VAT liability. Boehringer was therefore entitled to a repayment of the overpaid amount of VAT.

    HMRC have been granted permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal. 

    Comment 

    There may be significant upside for any pharmaceutical companies in a similar position to Boehringer if they were to consider making repayment claims to HMRC. A taxpayer can submit an error correction notice claiming repayments of VAT going back four years. Boehringer claimed £21.5 million over a six year period (it submitted a number of claims between 2018-2020).

    HMRC’s appeal is due to be heard by the Upper Tribunal in February 2026. However, pharmaceutical companies could still make repayment claims now in order to protect their position for the past four years. Assuming that HMRC ultimately loses on appeal, which we think seems likely, HMRC would then give effect to those claims and refund the overpaid VAT.

    The Kennedys team are experienced in making VAT repayment claims, particularly in the context of changes to the law or HMRC’s position. If you would like to have an independent review of your VAT position in relation to payments under these schemes, please get in touch with one of the team.

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  • Prince Harry falls into a trap and makes an ‘unforced error’

    Prince Harry falls into a trap and makes an ‘unforced error’

    Prince Harry has gone from the frying pan and into the fire

    Prince Harry winds up being called out, all over again

    Editor Tom Skyes, for his piece for The Daily Beast just took a swipe against Prince Harry, despite his current philanthropic work in the UK.

    For those unversed, the Duke is currently in the UK for a four-day trip where he’s meeting with various charities and initiatives.

    Mr Skyes has a different view, and he’s gotten up close and personal in a recent piece.

    “Prince Harry returned to the U.K. this week, ostensibly to promote several charitable causes close to his heart.” But “Unfortunately for him, all anyone in the media wanted to talk about was whether he would see his brother or dad during the trip, which runs until Thursday.”

    Even his comment about siblings being ‘challenging’ ended up “was soon leading royal news feeds around the world,” instead of his charity work.

    All this led the expert to point out, “Harry really should have known what would happen if he raised the subject of family dynamics while chatting to him.”

    Because in asking if 17-year-old Declan Bitmead’s brother ‘drove him mad’ “was an unforced error.” As “it felt like Harry fell into the trap of trying so hard not to talk about something that you end up blurting it out at the worst moment possible”.

    Before concluding the expert also added, “What was supposed to be a joke to put Declan at ease became an invitation for the global media to rehash the details of Harry’s resentment of growing up in his sibling’s shadow.” And “here lies Harry’s curse.”


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  • IPA chief executive writes to pharmacy minister over ‘deep crisis’ in community pharmacy sector – The Pharmaceutical Journal

    1. IPA chief executive writes to pharmacy minister over ‘deep crisis’ in community pharmacy sector  The Pharmaceutical Journal
    2. Pharmacists call for more support amid ‘very dire’ workloads  1News
    3. IPA seeks meeting with pharmacy minister after ‘troubling’ survey results  Pharmacy Magazine
    4. IPA writes to pharmacy minister as member profits plunge  Chemist+Druggist

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  • ‘They will see my true strength in Tokyo’

    ‘They will see my true strength in Tokyo’

    Oblique Seville on training with Usain Bolt’s coach and silencing doubters

    True to his father’s words, Seville rose to become a medal contender in a competitive men’s field at the last Olympics, as well as recent editions of the World Championships.

    He has made a name for himself as one of the most consistent sprinters from Jamaica.

    At Paris 2024, he ran a personal best of 9.81. Even though the final result wasn’t what he had hoped for, he showed significant improvement after not qualifying for the Tokyo 2020 final.

    With two consecutive fourth-place finishes at the past two world championships, Seville is eager to silence the doubters.

    “I now understand that [in life] you have your fans, your haters, and you have spectators,” he said. “In Budapest, no one in my country expected me to even make the finals. But I went out there and showed that I still can manage to be a medal contender.

    “Over the years, I have shown my class; it’s just unfortunate that I haven’t got a medal. So, the narrative that’s going to spread is that I have a mental problem going into finals, which is not the case.”

    Training under legendary coach Glen Mills, the man who guided Usain Bolt to sprinting supremacy, Seville has made a case for himself whenever he starts.

    “Bolt is my idol, and I am now working with his coach,” Seville continued. “He’s brilliant. He knows how to get you ready. And he has proven that over the years with me, over and over, and he has shown it with Bolt and more.”

    Seville also revealed how one particular feature of his physique has made his achievements even more special.

    “If my coach said that this is what it’s going to be, that’s what it is going to happen. All you need to do is do your part and see what happens.

    “Because if you check the statistics, how many athletes with my height run the time that I am running?” asked the 170cm tall (5ft 7 in) athlete, before chuckling at the thought he may well be the fastest and shortest among the current group of elite sprinters.

    He also points out that he is one of a very small group of Jamaican sprinters to have broken the 10-second barrier in the 100m before turning 21.

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  • Brentford v Chelsea matchday guide | Brentford FC

    Brentford v Chelsea matchday guide | Brentford FC

    Brentford host Chelsea at Gtech Community Stadium in the Bees’ next Premier League fixture on Saturday 13 August (kick-off 8pm BST).

    The match will be broadcast live on Sky Sports.

    Use this guide to help you get ready to use your digital ticket and see the latest information on rail disruptions in the area.

    Fans are reminded that any form of abuse will not be tolerated at the Gtech and to show respect to our visitors before, during and after the match.

    Brentford and Premier League launch Together Against Suicide

    Brentford is taking part in the Premier League’s suicide prevention programme, which aims to provide support for fans experiencing suicidal thoughts.

    At the match, we’re launching a new campaign ‘Talking is the Best Tactic’ to highlight the importance of conversation and encourage fans to take time to talk to one another.

    Brentford’s consultant psychologist Michael Caulfied recognises the importance of creating safe spaces to talk and installed benches at Robert Rowan Performance Centre to create a place for meaningful conversations with players, coaches and staff.

    Before kick-off, Stu Wakeford will be speaking to Michael about how he supports our players with their mental health. Take your seat in-bowl before 7.30pm to watch their conversation. This interview may contain discussions of suicide and related topics, which some of our fans may find triggering.

    There will also be posters around the stadium with links to resources to help those struggling with suicidal thoughts.

    Find out more about Brentford’s campaign

    Digital ticketing – download your ticket in advance and arrive early to avoid queues

    Digital ticketing will be in operation for this fixture. If you’ve purchased a ticket or have been sent your season ticket (premium seat holders included), you can download it now to your Apple or Google Wallet on your smartphone.

    To help you get into the ground smoothly, we advise all fans to:

    • Download your ticket onto your phone before you arrive, so it’s ready at the turnstile without the need for internet connection

    • Arrive early to avoid queues – see our early arrival offer below

    For guidance and FAQs on how to download your digital ticket and other essential processes, use the resources on our website.

    As a thank you to fans that arrive early, all food and drink (including alcohol) will be 50 per cent off for one hour after turnstiles open, 6.30pm – 7.30pm (or 5.30pm – 6.30pm in premium areas). Home areas only.

    On the day, we will have ‘Here to Help’ stewards in position at every entrance to the stadium, ready to answer your questions.

    Please make sure your phone is fully charged before setting off. If your battery runs out, charging stations are available at the box office to help you access your ticket.

    The box office opens at 2pm. We strongly recommend that you visit the box office as early as possible to resolve your issues before you begin your normal pre-match routine. The box office phone lines will be open from 2pm and close at 5pm to help our team prepare for the match.

    Free stadium WiFi at the Gtech

    Stay connected at Gtech Community Stadium with our free stadium WiFi. Whether you want to access your digital tickets, get live match updates, or enjoy exclusive content through the Brentford app. Connecting is simple and quick, just input your name, date of birth and email address.

    Travel – track closures between Clapham Junction and Kew Bridge and on TFL services

    Train

    Planned engineering works scheduled on Saturday 13 September will impact South Western Railway services and Transport for London services in west London

    South Western Rail: Buses will replace all train services between Clapham Junction and Kew Bridge, and between Clapham Junction and Twickenham (including Richmond). Replacement bus services stopping at all stations between Clapham Junction and Kew Bridge will take approximately 52 minutes. Trains from the west of Kew Bridge towards Hounslow and Weybridge are unaffected.

    Click here for the full and latest information

    TfL: The District Line will be closed between Turnham Green and Ealing Broadway. The Piccadilly Line will be closed between Hammersmith and Osterley.

    In light of digital ticketing guidance, please plan ahead for an early arrival to the Gtech.

    Check if your route is affected by the disruption on the South Western Railway website and the Transport for London website. You can use Citymapper to find an alternative route.

    There is also a live music event at Gunnersbury Park on matchday that may cause queues for rail replacement buses or TfL services before and after the match.

    Parking

    We advise you to take public transport to the match where possible.

    You can pre-book parking through our website for secure parking on matchday. No reserved parking is available to supporters unless a space has been pre-booked.

    Bike to Brentford – free bike parking, maintenance and e-bike discounts on matchday

    Fans who cycle to the match can use our free bike parks for safe and secure storage this matchday.

    Secure bike parking will be available on matchday at either our permanent bike racks at the northwest corner of the stadium or our temporary bike park outside the Bees Superstore.

    E-bike parking is now available for Forest and Voi bikes at our temporary park. Visit our Bike to Brentford page to claim a code for a 30-minute free ride with Forest or 50 per cent off a day pass with Voi.

    Our temporary park is staffed at all times and provides storage for items such as helmets and e-bike batteries. The park opens two hours before kick-off and closes one hour after full-time due to a later kick-off. Arrive early to get a free bike maintenance check (first come, first served until kick-off).

    For information on cycle routes, visit our Bike to Brentford page. Please also be aware that the Borough of Hounslow has cut service to Lime bikes. More information here.

    Bike to Brentford offers will continue for our home matchday against Manchester United on 27 September.

    Pre-match build-up and light show

    Take your seat early to enjoy our pre-match presentation this Saturday, including:

    • The World Cup of red and white – vote for your all-time favourite red and white striped Brentford shirt, with a winner crowned at the end of the season. This matchday: 1990-1992 v 1998-2000 (7.25pm)

    • Light show (7.45pm)

    • Fan display in the north stand (7.55pm)

    Timings are approximate and subject to change.

    Shop our new travel wear range

    Travel in comfort and style with our new travel wear range, available on matchday at the Hive Superstore (open 9am) and the Bees Superstore (open 4pm). Both stores close one hour after full-time.

    Food and drink offers – try our new 1889 Burger and Fuller’s Black Cab stout

    New for this season, our 1889 Burger is available across the stadium. We’ve also introduced Black Cab stout by club partner Fuller’s to our menu.

    Get both for 50 per cent off by arriving early!

    BeeOrder – pre-order your food and try Seoul Birdie Korean fried chicken

    Use BeeOrder to skip the pre-match queues and request food items from other menus across the stadium.

    New for this matchday, order Seoul Birdie Korean fried chicken and enjoy flavours inspired by Korea in a menu inspired by American barbecue.

    Access BeeOrder on the Brentford app to pre-order food and drink 72 hours before matchday.

    Items ordered on BeeOrder can only be collected pre-match, but you can beat the queues with access to our dedicated BeeOrder collection points.

    Our self-service screens remain available to fans pre-ordering food for collection at any time.

    Download the Brentford app for iOS or Android here

    20 per cent off all food and drink post-match in The Dugout bar

    After the match, The Dugout bar in the south stand will be open to Bees fans to enjoy, with 20 per cent off all food and drink, closing at 11pm (bar closes at 10.30pm)

    Countdown to kick-off – the timings you need to know

    9am: The Hive Superstore opens (closes one hour after full-time)

    2pm: Box office opens for all matchday enquiries (closes at half-time, will not reopen after full-time)

    4pm: The Bees Superstore opens (closes one hour after full-time)

    5.30pm: Premium doors open (50 per cent off food and drink until 6.30pm)

    6pm: Temporary bike park outside Bees Superstore open (closes one hour after full-time)

    6.30pm: General admission doors open (50 per cent off food and drink until 7.30pm)

    7.30pm: Conversation with club consultant psychologist Michael Caulfield as part of our suicide prevention campaign

    7.45pm: Light show

    8pm: Kick-off

    11pm: The Dugout closes (bar closes at 10.30pm)

    Please note our list of items that are not permitted into the stadium, including large bags and suitcases. There are no bag storage facilities at the Gtech Community Stadium.

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  • ‘A true gentleman’: Music Managers Forum pays tribute to John Glover (1944-2025) | Management

    ‘A true gentleman’: Music Managers Forum pays tribute to John Glover (1944-2025) | Management

    The Music Managers Forum (MMF) has paid tribute to John Glover, who has died aged 81.  

    Glover was a founding member of the MMF, served as a board member and chair over two periods (between 1995 to 2004) and remained active as one of its custodians. 

    Starting his career at Island Artists in the early 1970s, Glover worked with the likes of Free, Mott The Hoople, Jim Capaldi and Paul Kossoff. His company, Blueprint Management, now overseen by his son Matt, went on to represent Go West, ABC, Alison Limerick, Tony Hadley and many others. 

    “John was widely recognised within the management community for his advocacy – both for artists and other managers – and, alongside Alan McGee, was instrumental in helping develop the Labour government’s New Deal for Musicians, which enabled unemployed artists aged 18-24 to opt out of Welfare to Work schemes and access instruments and studio time,” said the MMF.  

    Under his Chairmanship, Glover established the British Music Roll of Honour in 1995, the precursor to the Artist & Manager Awards. 

    His own contribution to music management was recognised at the inaugural Artist & Manager Awards in 2011, when he received the Peter Grant Award for lifetime achievement.  

    MMF figures have paid tribute to John Glover.

    Tim Clark, MMF Custodian 
    “I was fortunate to meet John Glover in the heady days of the ’60s, when Island as a label, agency and management company, was flying the flag for independent music companies. He was a stellar part of Island’s success and never lost its ethos of putting artists first as he went on to run his own successful management company. He was a true gentleman.”

    Paul Craig, Nostromo Management, MMF chair 
    “That’s immensely sad about John. Lovely man, legendary manager and supported the best football team. Condolences to his family.”

    We shall miss him deeply and are very thankful for his contribution to the MMF and the wider management community

    Annabella Coldrick

    Diane Wagg, Deluxxe Management and former MMF chair
    “I’m so sad to know that we’ve lost one of the music industry’s true gents. John was a fabulous and much loved manager for his artists and a joy to know. A co-founder, long-term supporter and custodian of the MMF, his experience was invaluable and always openly shared. Personally, I’ll miss his kindness, humour and love of a good old chat as well as knowing I can pick up the phone any day for advice. It was an honour to know John and I send my heartfelt sympathies to Matt, his family and friends.”

    Stephen Budd, Record Producers, former MMF chair
    “He was so helpful to me personally several times, especially when I had a terrible personal tragedy. We often went to the football together and as both life-long Arsenal fans celebrated some very significant moments. His contribution to co-founding the MMF is of course inestimable. Such a gentleman and a truly wonderful human being who I loved dearly. He will be sorely missed.”

    Professor Jonathan Shalit OBE, chairman – Chosen Music / InterTalent Group
    “My memories of John Glover will always be filled with deep fondness. He was a tremendous mentor early in my career, generously sharing wisdom that I still call upon to this day. John’s philanthropy and kindness in supporting others matched his professional brilliance. He will be remembered not only for his extraordinary achievements and successes, but also for the way he gave back so selflessly to our great industry.”

    Gary McClarnan, Sparklestreet, MMF custodian
    “A great man.  I learned a lot from John’s generous guidance.  Will miss his charm and wit.”

    Jackie Davidson MBE, MMF custodian
    “Extremely sad news to hear of the passing of John Glover. A great man and manager.”

    Merck Mecuriadis, MMF custodian
    “Godspeed John Glover and family!”

    Annabella Coldrick, MMF chief executive
    “I first met John when I joined the MMF nearly 10 years ago on what was then our advisory board comprised of former chairs and board directors of the MMF.  He was such a kind and generous man with the most amazing stories from the music industry that I got to hear over a series of long lunches. He stayed involved in the MMF his whole career and was still offering us support and guidance through the Custodians Council even this year when he was ill. We shall miss him deeply and are very thankful for his contribution to the MMF and the wider management community.”

     

    For more stories like this, and to keep up to date with all our market leading news, features and analysis, sign up to receive our daily Morning Briefing newsletter

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  • Thousands flee Gaza City bombardment as forced evacuation calls intensify | Gaza News

    Thousands flee Gaza City bombardment as forced evacuation calls intensify | Gaza News

    Roughly 200,000 Palestinians have fled besieged Gaza City in recent weeks, according to Israeli military estimates reported by Israeli media, with tens of thousands departing in recent days as military operations intensify.

    Amnesty International and other human rights organisations have denounced Israel’s escalating offensive in northern Gaza, warning of “catastrophic and irreversible consequences” for Palestinian civilians.

    Israel has issued renewed forced evacuation directives for approximately one million people to evacuate Gaza City, where it has stepped up bombardment of high-rise buildings while preparing for the next phase of military action in what it claims is Hamas’s final stronghold. On Wednesday, the Israeli military announced imminent increases in targeted strikes near Gaza City.

    Palestinians are being forced to move southward, where hundreds of thousands already endure overcrowded tent settlements that Israel periodically strikes.

    Many residents decline to leave, citing exhaustion and a lack of resources.

    “There is no safe zone in the Gaza Strip,” said Fawzi Muftah, as people travelled with vehicles loaded with possessions. “Danger is everywhere.”

    Amal Sobh, displaced with 30 family members, including 13 orphans, recounted being stranded after their vehicle broke down without fuel.

    “We do not have good blankets or good bedding, and winter is coming. What do we do for our children? We do not even have a proper tent to shelter us,” said Sobh, whose husband was arrested during the conflict.

    According to the Gaza Health Ministry, 126 Palestinians, including 26 children, have died from malnutrition-related conditions since famine was declared in Gaza City on August 22. Throughout the war, 404 people, including 141 children, have perished from malnutrition.

    Israel’s war on Gaza has killed at least 64,656 people and wounded 163,503 since October 2023, with tens of thousands more believed to be trapped beneath rubble.

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  • Age-related macular degeneration and atrial fibrillation

    Age-related macular degeneration and atrial fibrillation

    Novel findings from a 20-year-long longitudinal cohort study in Taiwan, published in Nature in 2025, found that a reciprocal relationship existed between age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and atrial fibrillation (AF), ie, the diagnosis of one condition increased the risk of the other.

    There is still a lot of unknown information in the association between AMD and AF; however, they do both share the same biological process involving chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and vascular endothelial growth factor.

    Hou-Ren Tsai and colleagues wanted to investigate whether this shared commonality between the two conditions meant that by having one condition, the risk of the other one increased.

    Data on adults aged 50 years and over during the study period, 2003 to 2018, was extracted from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan; this is a representative database covering 99.6% of the entire population. To investigate the bidirectional relationship of the two conditions, a retrospective cohort study design was adopted. The exposed group of the AF cohort was made up of individuals newly diagnosed with AF, and they were compared to the unexposed group, which comprised individuals without an AF diagnosis and matched to their exposed counterparts based on index date. Similarly, the exposed AMD group were individuals newly diagnosed with AMD and their matched controls in the unexposed group were those without a diagnosis of AMD.

    The findings from the AMD cohort showed that those who were newly diagnosed with AMD had an 8% higher risk of developing AF compared to the unexposed group; the exposed group also showed a shorter mean follow-up period of 6.40 years compared to 6.46 years in the unexposed group. The incidence rate of developing AF was 9.85 per 1,000 person-years in the exposed group and 8.95 per 1,000 person-years in the unexposed group. Subgroup analysis showed that dry AMD, a subtype of the condition, was associated with an increased risk of developing AF, but that association was not found for wet AMD. When AF exposure was assessed by AMD subtype, it was found that AF was associated with increased risk of developing dry AMD but not wet AMD.

    Those who were newly diagnosed with AF had a 10% higher risk of developing AMD compared with those in the unexposed group and a shorter mean follow-up length of 6.40 years compared to 6.46 years in the unexposed group. The incidence rate of developing AMD in the exposed group was 11.98 per 1,000 person-years compared to 10.88 per 1,000 person-years in the unexposed group.

    GlobalData epidemiologists predict that by the end of 2025 there will be over 99,000,000 diagnosed prevalent cases of men and women aged 50 years and older with AMD in the 16 major markets (16MM: the US, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, Japan, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, and South Korea), and that number is estimated to increase to just over 115,000,000 cases by the end of 2031. For AF, the predicted diagnosed prevalent cases in men and women aged 40 years and older by the end of 2025 in the 16MM is just over 24,000,000 cases, and that number is projected to increase to over 29,000,000 cases by the end of 2032 in the 16MM.

    Prior to this research study, only a single cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the correlation between AMD and AF; thus, the findings from this research contributed new knowledge that has highlighted a potential gap in healthcare and public health policy.



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  • Jared Harris: ‘Dad knocked out an Irishman then brought him round by throwing Guinness in his face’ | Film

    Jared Harris: ‘Dad knocked out an Irishman then brought him round by throwing Guinness in his face’ | Film

    You seem to have a predilection to play real-life characters who die prematurely. Who would you like to play who lives to old age? NeilHV
    Well, I don’t know if that’s true. Captain Crozier [from The Terror] didn’t die, and Lane Pryce [from Mad Men] wasn’t real. I would love to play [the 19th-century US president] Ulysses S Grant. His history has largely been written by southern US historians and so his achievements have largely been denigrated. But his campaigns are taught in all the military academies around the world. Despite a pretty disastrous presidency, he still managed to [sign a] Civil Rights Act – and he destroyed the Ku Klux Klan.

    When the civil war broke out he sold firewood by the side of the road to try to put food on the table for his family. Eight years later, he was president. It’s the kind of quintessential American success story, but history doesn’t regard him that way.

    On deck … as Claudius in the RSC’s 2025 production of Hamlet. Photograph: Marc Brenner

    Which made you feel more seasick – the sinking-ship stage set from the 2025 RSC production of Hamlet, in which you played Claudius, or HMS Terror from The Terror? Dr_JA_Zoidberg
    Definitely the RSC stage, because it moved throughout the production, so you’d suddenly find yourself losing your footing and wobbling. The set for The Terror was locked off, particularly when it was at that weird angle when the whole thing was tipping to the side.

    When you’re drinking scotch in Mad Men, which scotch is it pretending to be? CoveRoad
    Well, you drink sugar water, which is horrible. The cigarettes are herbal cigarettes, which are impossible to keep lit, which is why you see everyone puffing really hard. It makes everybody look like complete nicotine addicts.

    From left: Christina Hendricks, John Slattery, Jared Harris, Vincent Kartheiser, Jon Hamm, Robert Morse and Elisabeth Moss in Mad Men. Photograph: AMC/ Lionsgate

    Did you inherit your father Richard Harris’s singing voice? And do you share his taste for rugby shirts? MissusD and TaffRaffia
    I did not inherit his singing voice. I’m passable at karaoke, but I would never charge anybody to hear me sing. I actually have a bunch of his rugby shirts that I kept to remind me of him.

    What was the process of learning Belter for The Expanse? Did you model your accent on anyone in particular for your role as Crozier in The Terror? Gironans and Team504
    Belter was great fun, because that was an invented accent. When I met the coach, he said: “We’ve got three levels. It’s like a curry: mild, medium and spicy.” I decided to go for the most extreme, spicy version, because my character was supposed to be the original Belter. Crozier was interesting because he was Anglo-Irish, and identified strongly with the crown. We don’t know what that accent would’ve sounded like, so we settled on something that sounded like someone who had an aspiration towards being accepted by English society, but was still Irish.

    ‘An angry man’ … Jared Harris as John Lennon and Aidan Quinn as Paul McCartney in Michael Lindsay-Hogg’s Two of Us from 2000. Photograph: Aaronson/Falk/Vh1/Viacom/Kobal/Shutterstock

    Did you become more of a John Lennon fan after playing him in Two of Us? Goobdroog
    I wouldn’t say I became more of a fan, because I was born in 1961 just before the Beatles released their first album. People were upset by our version of John Lennon because, by this time, he’d become the voice of the peace movement, but he was also an angry man who could be violent and had a massive chip on his shoulder. So I got a lot of flak from Beatles fans who didn’t like the version we were presenting.

    Favourite pub? Galdove19
    I used to go and have a drink with my dad at the the Coach and Horses at the back of Covent Garden. They have really good Guinness. It’s also the place where my father had his last fight. It was summer. He was sitting outside having a pint. My father would have two sorts of interactions with Irish people. One would be very positive. The other, they’d say: “What the fuck have you ever done for Ireland?” He was having the second interaction with this Irish woman and lost his patience.

    Richard Harris at home with his sons Damian and Jared, February 1966. Photograph: Stephan C Archetti/Keystone Features/Hulton Archive/Getty Images

    He said: “I can forgive many things. I can forgive ignorance, because that’s not your fault. That’s the fault of your education. I can forgive bad manners. Again, not your fault if your parents just didn’t bring you up properly. But the one thing I cannot forgive is ugliness, and you’re the ugliest woman I’ve ever seen in my life. Now fuck off.”

    So she goes inside, gets her boyfriend, who comes out and says [does Irish accent]: “You called my girlfriend ugly. Stand up if you’re a man.” So dad sucker-punched him and knocked him out. He was on the floor, cracked his head, and the girl started jumping up and down, going [does Irish accent]: “Dickie Harris has killed me boyfriend! Dickie Harris has killed me boyfriend!” Dad wasn’t sure what had happened, so he grabbed his Guinness and chucked it in the guy’s face, which brought him round immediately. But he was a big boy and Dad knew that he wasn’t going to win round two, so he leapt into a taxi and took off.”

    If you hadn’t done the acting, what would have been your ideal gig? CaptainLib
    I think about that all the time. It’s a bit late now. I’m the middle child, so I was always arguing with my brothers, so my parents thought I might make a good lawyer. I was very shy, and still am in some ways. When I went to Duke [University in North Carolina, to study drama] and started acting, my mother came down and saw me, and said to my dad: “You should go see him. He is very good.” And he said: “Well, you would say that, you’re his mother.”

    Watch a trailer for Brave the Dark, starring Jared Harris

    He wouldn’t come down to see me in anything until after I graduated and I stayed behind in the summer to do Entertaining Mr Sloane. I’d made a movie as well while I was at Duke. He watched the film in the afternoon and saw the play in the evening. He was fully prepared to tell me: “Forget this acting lark. It’s not for you.”

    I’ll never forget the look on his face when I met him afterwards: the joy that there was this thing that he loved that he had a whole new shared area of dialogue, interest and conversation. Those are some of my best memories: sitting around a table with him. He would act out Olivier’s performance in Titus Andronicus, Scofield’s interpretation of Hamlet, Peter O’Toole’s Macbeth, and I’d soak it all up.

    Have you and Charlie Brooker ever been in the same room? ThatDamnCat
    I have met him, so the answer to that question is: yes, we’ve been in the same room. We were both at the Bafta tea party ahead of the Emmys, when I was doing the rounds for Chernobyl. We are not the same person. I did tell Charlie Brooker that I wanted to be in Black Mirror and, so far, I have not received a phone call.

    Brave the Dark is on digital platforms from 15 September

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  • How Fish and Birds Inspire Next-Gen Robot Swarms

    How Fish and Birds Inspire Next-Gen Robot Swarms

    Robotic swarms are groups of robots that work together to handle tough jobs like exploring, collecting items, or moving things. To work on a large scale, these swarms can’t depend on a central controller or complicated programming. Instead, they need simple rules that let complex group behavior naturally emerge.

    In a recent study, scientists from institutions including Radboud University and New York University unveiled a new framework to improve swarm intelligence, the kind of group coordination seen in birds flocking or fish schooling.

    Instead of relying on complex programming or central control, the team developed simple geometric rules that mimic natural forces. Each robot is given a property called “curvity”, similar to electric charge, which determines how it moves and interacts with others. This helps the swarm decide whether to flock, flow, or cluster.

    Scientists ran experiments showing that a simple rule based on “curvity” can guide how robots interact. Each robot was given a positive or negative curvity, like an electric charge, which determined whether it was attracted to or repelled by others. This rule worked not just for pairs, but scaled up to thousands of robots, helping the whole swarm move and organize itself naturally.

    The robot design used in the study
    The robot design used in the study.

    Ben Zion, who as an NYU student previously developed microscopic swimmers, added, “This charge-like quantity, which we call ‘curvity,’ can take positive or negative values and can be directly encoded into the mechanical structure of the robot. As with particle charges, the value of the curvity determines how robots become attracted to one another to cluster or deflect from one another to flock.”

    “Finding a design rule of geometric nature, such as curvature, makes it applicable to industrial or delivery robots or to cellular-sized microscopic robots that have the potential to improve drug delivery and other medical treatments.”

    “The best part is that these rules are based on elementary mechanics, making their implementation in a physical robot straightforward,” adds Casiulis, a postdoctoral researcher at New York University’s Center for Soft Matter Research and NYU’s Simons Center for Computational Physical Chemistry. “More broadly, this work transforms the challenge of controlling swarms into an exercise in material science, offering a simple design rule to inform future swarm engineering.”

    Journal Reference:

    1. Mathias Casiulis, Eden Arbel et al. A geometric condition for robot-swarm cohesion and cluster–flock transition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2502211122

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