Blog

  • Wednesday Season 2 Animated Scene Took Tim Burton Months to Make

    Wednesday Season 2 Animated Scene Took Tim Burton Months to Make

    In the season premiere of Wednesday season two, director Tim Burton returned to his stop-motion animation roots for a visually stunning flashback sequence that took eight months to complete.

    The 90-second black-and-white sequence tells the tale of an ill-fated Nevermore Academy student. The character — who bears some resemblance to Burton — is a young genius who designs a clockwork heart to replace his own fragile one but is then destroyed by one of his own inventions.

    The style of the sequence resembles Burton’s 1982 animated short Vincent (below), which he made while working as a Disney animator, as well as his later feature-length animated work such as The Nightmare Before Christmas and Corpse Bride.

    “I loved it,” Burton tells The Hollywood Reporter of the sequence. “This is the kind of a show where we get to play around with things, and that was special to me. In fact, kind of went old school with it and I ended up designing the puppet. I remember doing Vincent, and [we tried to go] back to the first thing I did. … I kept having to tell the animators, ‘No, it’s looking too good. No, the animation’s too slick. We need to pretend like I’m back in my student days and do it like I did it in the beginning [of my career].’”

    Showrunners Al Gough and Miles Millar said the flashback scene was originally conceived as being conventionally shot with voice-over.

    “Then we thought, ‘This is such a gift where we are with the show, we have a real opportunity to be special,” Millar said. “And it just struck us that it would be a great opportunity to do some stop-motion. It felt so Tim, and most shows don’t have the luxury of being able to do this in terms of the time and the money. Tim loved the idea, and it took a really long time to pull together.”

    For the animation, the team enlisted Mackinnon & Saunders, the same company that worked with Burton for Corpse Bride.

    “All those sets are hand-built, all the puppets are manipulated frame by frame,” Millar said. “It’s incredibly time intensive. But the attention to detail and the love and care that was put into every single shot really shows on screen and just elevates that episode and that story. I’m so proud of it. It’s really beautiful.”

    Burton has previously had to contend with people using AI to try and replicate (or steal) his animation style and called it “like a robot taking your humanity, your soul.”

    Here is Burton’s debut animated short from five decades ago. The six-minute film says so much about Burton’s personality and gives an early look at elements of his style that will mark several of his later features.

    Read more from Burton with Jenna Ortega for THR‘s recent cover story about season two’s release.

    Continue Reading

  • Egypt save late point against Czechia; Serbia hope after win against Iceland

    Egypt staged a late comeback to snatch a point against Czechia, 35:35, but their chances of progressing to the quarter-finals took a hit, while Serbia’s 29:28 win against Iceland enhanced their chances of progressing in the knockout phase of the competition.
    Thanks to the draw between Egypt and Czechia, Denmark are through to the quarter-finals, where they join Germany, Hungary and Sweden.

    Main Round
    Group II
    Iceland vs Serbia 28:29 (14:17)

    A spirited and hard-fought first half unfolded between Iceland and Serbia, two sides with their eyes on the quarter-finals. Iceland entered with a slight advantage, carrying two points from the group stage, while Serbia started from zero, meaning the pressure for a win in this clash was heavier on them.

    However, the Serbs didn’t allow that to slow them down. A strong opening saw them take a two-goal lead (5:3), shifting the pressure onto Iceland. The Icelanders had to push hard to catch up and, with the help of Serbian mistakes, they managed to level around the 20th minute when Jens Bragi Bergthórsson struck for 10:10.

    Iceland’s 5-1 defence caused Serbia some problems, but once the Serbs adapted — switching to a 6-on-6 attack and trying to stretch the defence — they found easier routes to goal. A couple of saves from David Tot Meljkuti gave them the momentum to reclaim a +3 advantage before the break.

    The battle continued into the second half, with Iceland constantly pressing and refusing to let Serbia settle. Every time the Serbs tried to stretch their lead to four, Iceland cut it back to two — exactly the kind of back-and-forth expected in a game of this importance. But sparks really began to fly entering the final ten minutes.

    The flawless Stefán Magni Hjartarson, who had yet to miss all game, struck his sixth of the day to bring Iceland within one (25:26). From then on, it was a pure goal-for-goal battle, mixed with moments of brilliance and costly errors on both sides. Goalkeeper Jens Sigurðarson gave Iceland one last push to try to snatch a draw, but a late turnover ended their hopes and sent Serbia into celebrations.

    With this win, Main Round Group II remains wide open. Spain sit in the best position, but both Iceland and Serbia are still in contention for the quarter-finals. Serbia will face Saudi Arabia in the final round, while Iceland will take on Spain.

    Player of the Match: Andrija Stankov (Serbia)

    Main Round
    Group IV
    Egypt vs Czechia 35:35 (17:20)

    Czechia’s only chance to stay alive in the competition was to win against Egypt, while the hosts’ win saw them joining Denmark for the quarter-finals, before Egypt and the Scandinavian side would meet on Tuesday to conclude the main round at the 2025 IHF Men’s Youth World Championship.

    Both sides had a see-saw form throughout the competition, but it was Czechia which lost a match so far, 29:34, against Denmark, while Egypt managed to overcome a slow start against Japan to bounce back and secure a big win on Saturday, in the preliminary round’s conclusion.

    But just as in the match against Japan, Egypt have been lagging behind, especially in defence, in the first half. As their coach, Fernando Barbeito, mentioned to ihf.info, the African champions did not manage to get the necessary stops, and once again conceded 20 goals in the first 30 minutes, too much for a side hoping for a win at this level.

    Once again, the goalkeeping department did not manage to stop many shots, with Youssef Abdelhady and Omar Elzamyan boasting a 13% saving efficiency after 40 minutes in the match, conceding easy goals against Czechia. In fact, after the European side took control of the match, after the 11th minute, they went on to boost a majestic 85% attacking efficiency in the first half, boasting a three-goal lead at the break, 20:17.

    While Egypt did score in 73% of their attacks and backs Hamza Abdalla and Ahmed Mohammed combined for 12 goals until the 40th minute, Egypt still had a mountain to climb, down four goals, 24:28, despite changing their players and using a 5-1 defensive system in the second half, as opposed to the traditional 6-0 which they deployed in the first half.

    Soon, a 3:0 run spurred by Abdalla cut the gap to a single goal, 27:28, with 14 minutes to go, prompting a team time-out from Czechia. Abdalla continued his show and even managed to briefly put Egypt ahead, 30:29, but Czechia then replied with a storming 3:0 unanswered run to take the lead in their hands again, 32:30, with seven minutes to go.

    The stakes were huge for Egypt, as a loss would seriously hamper their chances of progression, but with Dominik Skopár in absolutely show-stopping form, scoring 10 goals, Czechia were still three goals ahead, 34:31, with only three minutes and 30 seconds to go on the clock.

    Egypt did manage to wake up and outscore their opponents 4:1 in the end of the match, but Czechia still had 59 seconds in attack, yet failed to score twice, ultimately the match ending in a 35:35 draw.

    The draw means that Egypt are still in precarious territory, having three points and needing to take at least one against Denmark in the last matchday of the main round, while Czechia face Japan, in a must-win match, in order to progress to the quarter-finals.

    Player of the Match: Dominik Skopár (Czechia)

    President’s Cup
    Group III
    Argentina vs Uruguay 31:20 (19:9)

    Just like at the 2024 South and Central American Men’s Youth Handball Championship last November, Argentina once again proved too strong for Uruguay. Back then, they claimed a 33:17 win in the group stage, and now they repeated that dominance in the President’s Cup to join the Faroe Islands on four points ahead of their Tuesday clash.

    Argentina had a blistering start, racing to a 6:1 lead and signalling this game would be a one-way street. Not even two direct red cards disturbed the rhythm — first Argentina’s Francisco Colombo was sent off, and only a few minutes later Uruguay’s Francisco Castro Lapetina followed.

    With only two Uruguayan players managing to score more than twice in the first 30 minutes, keeping up was impossible. On the other side, Argentina kept punishing every mistake and showed far more scoring depth, comfortably taking a +10 lead into the break.

    The pattern remained the same after the restart, with Argentina keeping Uruguay at arm’s length. Simón Viera lifted his performance between the posts, reaching a 42% save efficiency by the 50th minute and rightfully earning the Player of the Match award. While Ignacio López Bentancor was the only Uruguayan to net five, Nicolás La Delfa led the Argentine charge with eight goals.

    On Tuesday, the Faroe Islands and Argentina will go head-to-head for first place and the 17th–20th placement match, while Uruguay will look for their first win of the competition against Mexico.

    Player of the Match: Simón Viera (Argentina)

    President’s Cup – Group IV
    Tunisia vs Republic of Korea 41:34 (20:16)

    Following their group-stage win over the United States of America, Tunisia claimed a second successive victory to keep alive their hopes of topping Group IV. On Tuesday, they face Bahrain in a direct duel for a place in the Placement Matches 17–20. The Republic of Korea will meet the USA, with both teams still seeking their first points of the tournament.

    Korea held a narrow edge in the early stages, but Tunisia repeatedly drew level before taking their first lead in the 16th minute at 11:10. Right back Iyed Chattali, who put Tunisia ahead, impressed with five first-half goals and closed the period by netting the final strike for a 20:16 advantage.

    After the break, Mohamed Ben Fredj and Mustafa Jmour took charge offensively, while goalkeeper Mohamed Chabchoub produced several key saves to help Tunisia pull away. By the 48th minute, the Africans led 33:25, although a 3:0 Korean run briefly reduced the deficit.

    Tunisia rotated their lineup but maintained tempo to the end, reaching the 40-goal mark in the 59th minute and sealing a seven-goal victory. Twelve Tunisian players found the scoresheet, with Jmour leading on nine goals. Chabchoub added significant impact between the posts, recording 16 saves.

    Player of the Match: Mohamed Chabchoub (Tunisia)

    Continue Reading

  • Impacts of Atmospheric Carbon Species and Stellar Type on Climates of Terrestrial Planets

    Impacts of Atmospheric Carbon Species and Stellar Type on Climates of Terrestrial Planets

    Dependence of (a) surface temperature, (b) planetary albedo (the Bond albedo measured at the top of the atmosphere), (c) H2O mixing ratio in the stratosphere, and (d) H2O column density on the partial pressures of CO and CH4, for a planet orbiting the Sun with pCO2 = 0.01 bar. — astro-ph.EP

    The climates of terrestrial planets are largely determined by the composition of their atmospheres and spectral types of their host stars. Previous studies suggest a wide range of carbon species abundances (CO2, CO, and CH4) can result from variations in reducing fluxes and stellar spectral types which influence photochemistry.

    However, a systematic investigation of how varying carbon species, particularly CO, affect planetary climates across wide parameter spaces remains limited. Here, we employ a one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model to examine the dependence of planetary climate on the abundances of carbon species and host star type.

    We find that CO, due to weak absorption of stellar radiation, induces only moderate changes in stratospheric temperature, while its effect on surface temperature is negligible. Under Earth-like pN2 (where pi is the partial pressure on the surface of species i), for cases with fixed pCO2, increase in CO leads to surface cooling on planets orbiting Sun-like stars unless the sum of pCO2 and pCH4 exceeds ∼1 bar.

    Whereas it results in surface warming for planets around M-type stars. When the total pressure of carbon species is fixed, converting CO2 or CH4 into CO always induces cooling. These effects arise from a combination of CO Rayleigh scattering, pressure broadening of greenhouse gas absorption lines, and varying water vapor levels.

    We further discuss how CO- and CH4-driven cooling (warming) can trigger positive (negative) climate-photochemistry feedback, influencing atmospheric evolution. Additionally, we suggest CO-rich planets may be less susceptible to water loss and atmospheric oxidation due to lower stratospheric water vapor content.

    Jared Landry, Hiroyuki Kurokawa, Tetsuo Taki, Yuka Fujii, Kosuke Aoki, Hidenori Genda

    Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
    Cite as: arXiv:2508.05975 [astro-ph.EP] (or arXiv:2508.05975v1 [astro-ph.EP] for this version)
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.05975
    Focus to learn more
    Related DOI:
    https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/adf7a1
    Focus to learn more
    Submission history
    From: Jared Landry
    [v1] Fri, 8 Aug 2025 03:18:11 UTC (1,776 KB)
    https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05975

    Astrobiology,

    Continue Reading

  • FIBA EuroBasket 2025 Preview: Estonia

    FIBA EuroBasket 2025 Preview: Estonia

    The official EuroBasket app

    TALLINN (Estonia) – From 1993 to 2013, Estonia made it to FIBA EuroBasket only twice. Something changed in 2015, as the team reached three of the last four Final Rounds.

    It is all part of a bigger plan and picture. Estonia will search for their ticket back to the Round of 16 now, but the main idea is to build the foundation for what will take place in 2029.

    The country will host the next FIBA EuroBasket, and they want to do it as more than just a host, as a legit contender for the elimination phase, possibly even a Top 10 finish for the first time since 1993.

    Schedule

    August 27: vs Serbia (20:15 CET)
    August 29: vs Latvia (17:00 CET)
    August 30: vs Czechia (13:45 CET)
    September 1: vs Türkiye (13:45 CET)
    September 3: vs Portugal (13:45 CET)

    📅

    Games

    The full FIBA EuroBasket 2025 schedule

    Star Player

    Maik-Kalev Kotsar

    208 cm (6’10”) | Center

    Consider Maik-Kalev Kotsar a late bloomer. He struggled to make an impact for his national team at the U18 level, and only made it to double digit points average in his final year of college eligibility at South Carolina.

    However, since he returned to Europe in 2020, he has been in fine four, spending four years at Hamburg and Baskonia and making a name for himself with his incredibly strong frame and a rock solid left hand.

    He spent the last season in Japan with the Yokohama B-Corsairs, flirting with a season double-double, somewhat similar to what he did in the FIBA EuroBasket 2025 Qualifiers (14.8 points, 8.3 rebounds) and FIBA EuroBasket 2022 (12.2 points, 5.6 rebounds).

    Kotsar is 28 now, ready to take on the toughest of groups when it comes to big men, packed with the likes of Nikola Jokic, Alperen Sengun, Kristaps Porzingis and Neemias Queta among others.

    History

    Estonia have now reached the FIBA EuroBasket for a seventh time. They played in the competition in 1937 and 1939 and then became part of the Soviet Union. Estonia made it to EuroBasket in their first possible opportunity upon independence in 1993.

    Estonia, however, did not return until 2001 and then were absent from the event until 2015. After missing the event in 2017, Estonia were back in 2022 and now have made it back-to-back.

    They took fifth place in both 1937 and 1939 and were sixth in 1993.

    Best finish: 5th in 1937, 1939

    Check out the all-time EuroBasket medalists

    Learn More

    EuroBasket Top Scorers

    Rank

    Player

    Games

    Points

    1

    Sergei Babenko

    17

    196

    2

    Aivar Kuusma

    8

    159

    3

    Heino Veskila

    18

    157

    4

    Rauno Pehka

    18

    154

    5

    Priit Tomson

    23

    142

    6

    Jaak Lipso

    21

    140

    7

    Margus Metstak

    12

    98

    8

    Siim-Sander Vene

    10

    96

    9

    Joann Lossov

    14

    82

    10

    Andrus Nagel

    9

    75

    How they qualified

    Gameday 1: MKD 69-74 EST
    Gameday 2: EST 65-59 LTU
    Gameday 3:
    POL 78-82 EST
    Gameday 4: EST 86-88 POL
    Gameday 5: EST 84-65 MKD
    Gameday 6: LTU 82-75 EST

    Poll: Where will they finish?

    Tickets

    FIBA

    Continue Reading

  • FIBA EuroBasket 2025 Preview: Latvia

    FIBA EuroBasket 2025 Preview: Latvia

    The official EuroBasket app

    RIGA (Latvia) – Latvia certainly made their intentions clear about winning it all in 2025, as their FIBA EuroBasket 2025 Qualifiers run saw them pull six straight wins despite already having a guaranteed spot at the Final Round as one of the four hosts.

    With their Cinderella run at the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023 still in everyone’s minds, and Kristaps Porzingis back with the squad, it wouldn’t be the craziest of all outcomes to see them on the top step of the podium in the biggest arena in Riga on September 14.

    Incredibly, the last time the hosts won the FIBA EuroBasket was in 1993, when Germany beat Russia in the Final.

    Schedule

    August 27: vs Türkiye (17:00 CET)
    August 29: vs Estonia (17:00 CET)
    August 30: vs Serbia (17:00 CET)
    September 1: vs Portugal (17:00 CET)
    September 3: vs Czechia (17:00 CET)

    📅

    Games

    The full FIBA EuroBasket 2025 schedule

    Star Player

    Kristaps Porzingis

    221 cm (7’3”) | Center

    Since coach Luca Banchi took over, Latvia have been one of the hottest teams in the world. And yet, this EuroBasket will be the first major tournament where the Italian playcaller will have the privilege of coaching Kristaps Porzingis.

    When healthy, Porzingis is one of the most dominant players in the basketball world, helping the Boston Celtics win the NBA Finals in 2024. He is now 30, with plenty of motivation to keep going having just moved to the Atlanta Hawks this summer.

    The Latvian giant played just one FIBA EuroBasket to date, back in 2017. It was a memorable campaign, during which he 23.6 points and 5.9 rebounds per game, but Latvia had to settle for fifth, after losing to Luka Doncic and Slovenia in the Quarter-Finals.

    Porzingis played two more games for the national team in 2023, helping the team reach the World Cup by scoring 51 points with 28 rebounds and 6 blocks in two games. Hence the “one of the most dominant players” sentence a few paragraphs ago.

    History

    Latvia missing the EuroBasket in 2022 was one of the biggest shockers in this event’s history, as the nation connected on nine straight appearances, with three Quarter-Finals runs, one led by Kaspars Kambala in 2001, and two consecutive in 2015 and 2017.

    However, even those Top 8 finishes aren’t the country’s best result. Latvia won the inaugural FIBA EuroBasket event in 1935 and finished third four years later.

    Now, they will fight the curse of the hosts, trying to emulate Germany’s 1993 run. Since then, the only host countries to win any medal were Türkiye (silver in 2001), Spain (silver in 2007), France (bronze in 2015) and Germany (bronze in 2022).

    Best finish: 1st in 1935

    Check out the all-time EuroBasket medalists

    Learn More

    EuroBasket Top Scorers

    Rank

    Player

    Games

    Points

    1

    Valdis Valters

    32

    476

    2

    Kristaps Janicenoks

    33

    302

    3

    Ainars Bagatskis

    20

    301

    4

    Dairis Bertans

    29

    298

    5

    Janis Blums

    37

    261

    6

    Janis Krumins

    22

    254

    7

    Roberts Stelmahers

    18

    237

    8

    Kaspars Kambala

    13

    221

    9

    Janis Strelnieks

    29

    220

    10

    Gunars Silins

    20

    214

    How they qualified

    Gameday 1: ESP 75-79 LAT
    Gameday 2: LAT 64-52 SVK
    Gameday 3:
    LAT 75-72 BEL
    Gameday 4: BEL 83-85 LAT
    Gameday 5: LAT 83-66 ESP
    Gameday 6: SVK 68-89 LAT

    Poll: Where will they finish?

    Tickets

    FIBA

    Continue Reading

  • Nasir, L. & Campo, M. S. Bovine papillomaviruses: their role in the aetiology of cutaneous tumour of Bovids and equids. Vet. Dermatol. 19, 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00683.x (2008).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Knottenbelt, D. C. The equine sarcoid -Why are there so many treatment options. Vet. Clin. North. Am. Equine Pract. 35, 243–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.03.006 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, G. et al. Association of bovine papillomavirus with the equine sarcoid. J. Gen. Virol. 84, 1055–1062. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.18947-0 (2003).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunardi, M. et al. Genetic characterization of a novel bovine papillomavirus member of the deltapapillomavirus genus. Vet. Microbiol. 162, 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.08.030 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunardi, M. et al. Bovine papillomavirus type 13 DNA in equine sarcoids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 51, 2167–2171. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00371-13 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Roperto, S., Munday, J. S., Corrado, F., Goria, M. & Roperto, F. Detection of bovine papillomavirus type 14 DNA sequences in urinary bladder tumors in cattle. Vet. Microbiol. 190, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.04.007 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • zur Hausen, H. Papillomaviruses causing cancer: evasion from host-cell control in early events in carcinogenesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92, 690–698. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/92.9.690 (2000).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Rector, A. & Van Ranst, M. Animal papillomaviruses. Virology 445, 213–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.05.007 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • de Villiers, E. M., Fauquet, C., Broker, T. R. & Bernard, H. U. Zur hausen, H. Classification of papillomaviruses. Virology 324, 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2004.03.033 (2004).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, E. A., Theon, A. P., Madewell, B. R., Griffey, S. M. & Hitchcock, M. E. Bovine papillomavirus DNA in neoplastic and nonneoplastic tissues obtained from horses with and without sarcoids in the Western united States. Am. J. Vet. Res. 62, 741–744. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.741 (2001).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wobeser, B. K. et al. Epidemiology of equine sarcoids in horses in Western Canada. Can. Vet. J. 51, 1103–1108 (2010).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hainisch, E. K. et al. Bovine papillomavirus type 1 and 2 virion-infected primary fibroblasts constitute a near-natural equine sarcoid model. Viruses 14, 2658. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14122658 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gysens, L., Vanmechelen, B., Haspeslagh, M., Maes, P. & Martens, A. New approach for genomic characterisation of equine sarcoid-derived BPV-1/-2 using nanopore-based sequencing. Virol. J. 19, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-021-01735-5 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Roperto, S. et al. Bovine papillomavirus type 13 expression in the urothelial bladder tumours of cattle. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 63, 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12322 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gasparotto, G. et al. Characterization of bovine papillomavirus types detected in cattle rumen tissues from Amazon region, Brazil. Animals 14, 2262. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14152262 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Jindra, C., Kamjunke, A. K., Jones, S. & Brandt, S. Screening for bovine papillomavirus type 13 (BPV13) in a European population of sarcoid-bearing equids. Equine Vet. J. 54, 662–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13501 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Munday, J. S., Knight, C. G. & Howe, L. The same papillomavirus is present in feline sarcoids from North America and new Zealand but not in any non-sarcoid feline samples. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 22, 97–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200119 (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Orbell, G. M., Young, S. & Munday, J. S. Cutaneous sarcoids in captive African lions associated with feline sarcoid-associated papillomavirus infection. Vet. Pathol. 48, 1176–1179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985810391111 (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Munday, J. S. et al. Genomic characterisation of the feline sarcoid-associated papillomavirus and proposed classification as Bos Taurus papillomavirus type 14. Vet. Microbiol. 177, 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.03.019 (2015).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Munday, J. S. & Knight, C. G. Amplification of feline sarcoid-associated papillomavirus DNA sequences from bovine skin. Vet. Dermatol. 21, 341–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00872.x (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojabad, A. A. et al. Droplet digital PCR of viral DNA/RNA, current progress, challenges, and future perspectives. J. Med. Virol. 93, 4182–4197. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26846 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H. et al. Application of droplet digital PCR to detect the pathogens of infectious diseases. Biosci. Rep. 38, BSR20181170. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20181170 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Biron, V. L. et al. Detection of human papillomavirus type16 in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction. Cancer 122, 1544–1551. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.29976 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaac, A. et al. Ultrasensitive detection of oncogenic human papillomavirus in oropharyngeal tissue swabs. J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 46, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-016-0177-8 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillsunde Larsson, G. & Helenius, G. Digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) for the detection and quantification of HPV 16, 18, 33 and 45 – a short report. Cell. Oncol. 40, 521–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13402-017-0331-y (2017).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Falco, F., Corrado, F., Cutarelli, A., Leonardi, L. & Roperto, S. Digital droplet for detection and quantification of Circulating bovine deltapapillomavirus. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 68, 1345–1352. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13795 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Falco, F. et al. Molecular epidemiology of ovine papillomavirus infection in Southern Italy. Front. Vet. Sci. 8, 7903922. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.790392 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutarelli, A. et al. Prevalence and genotype distribution of caprine papillomavirus in peripheral blood of healthy goats in farms from three European countries. Front. Vet. Sci. 10, 1213150. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1213150 (2023).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, S. et al. BPV-1 infection is not confined to the dermis but also involves the epidermis of equine sarcoids. Vet. Microbiol. 150, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.12.021 (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hainisch, E. K. & Brandt, S. Equine Sarcoids. In: Robinson’s Current Therapy in Equine Medicine, (eds. Robinson, N.E. & Sprayberry, K.A.) Vol.1Saunders Elsevier. St Louis, MO, USA,. (2015).

  • De Falco, F., Cutarelli, A., Fedele, M. L., Catoi, C. & Roperto, S. Molecular findings and virological assessment of bladder papillomavirus infection in cattle. Vet. Q. 44, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2024.2387072 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Roperto, S., Cutarelli, A., Corrado, F., De Falco, F. & Buonavoglia, C. Detection and quantification of bovine papillomavirus DNA by digital droplet PCR in sheep blood. Sci. Rep. 11, 10292. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89782-4 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutarelli, A., De Falco, F., Uleri, V., Buonavoglia, C. & Roperto, S. The diagnostic value of the droplet digital PCR for the detection of bovine deltapapillomavirus in goats by liquid biopsy. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 68, 3624–3630. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13971 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutarelli, A. et al. Ultrasensitive detection and quantification of bovine deltapapillomavirus in the semen of healthy horses. Sci. Rep. 15, 769. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81682-7 (2025).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Falco, F., Cutarelli, A., Pellicanò, R., Brandt, S. & Roperto, S. Molecular detection and quantification of ovine papillomavirus DNA in equine sarcoid. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 2024 (6453158). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6453158 (2024).

  • Cutarelli, A. et al. Molecular detection of transcriptionally active ovine papillomaviruses in commercial equine semen. Front. Vet. Sci. 11, 1427370. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1427370 (2024).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindson, B. J. et al. High-throughput droplet digital PCR system for absolute quantitation of DNA copy number. Anal. Chem. 83, 8604–8610. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac202028g (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Daudt, C. et al. How many papillomavirus species can go undetected in papilloma lesions. Sci. Rep. 6, 36480. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36480 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauthier, J. T. The genetic diversity of papillomavirome in bovine teat papilloma lesions. Anim. Microbiome. 3, 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-021-00114-3 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • dos Souza, A. Characterization of papillomatous lesions and genetic diversity of bovine papillomavirus from the Amazon region. Viruses 17, 719. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17050719 (2025).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaturvedi, A. K. et al. Human papillomavirus infection with multiple types: pattern of coinfection and risk of cervical disease. J. Infect. Dis. 203, 910–920. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiq139 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Akinjyi, I. et al. HPV infection patterns and viral load distribution: implication on cervical cancer prevention in Western Kenia. Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 34, 329–336. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000920 (2025).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, W. et al. Epidemiological study of human papillomavirus infection in 105,679 women in wuhan, China. BMC Infect. Dis. 24, 1111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10011-0 (2024).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrero, R. et al. Population-based study of human papillomavirus infection and cervical neoplasia in rural Costa Rica. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 9, 464–474. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci.92.6.464 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Q. et al. Epidemiologic characteristics of high-risk HPV and the correlation between multiple infections and cervical lesions. BMC Infect. Dis. 23, 667. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-023-08634-w (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Capparelli, R. et al. Mannose-binding lectin haplotypes influence Brucella abortus infection in the water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Immunogenetics 60, 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-008-0284-4 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Falco, F. et al. Bovine delta papillomavirus E5 oncoprotein interacts with TRIM25 and hampers antiviral innate immune response mediated by RIG-I-like receptors. Front. Immunol. 10, 658762. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.658762 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Falco, F. et al. Bovine delta papillomavirus E5 oncoprotein negatively regulates the cGAS-STING signaling pathway in cattle in a spontaneous model of viral disease. Front. Immunol. 13, 937736. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.937736 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, S., Haralambus, R., Schoster, A., Kirnbauer, R. & Stanek, C. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells represent a reservoir of bovine papillomavirus DNA in sarcoid-affected equines. J. Gen. Virol. 89, 1390–1395. https://doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83568-0 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, S. et al. A subset of equine sarcoids harbours BPV-1 DNA in a complex with L1 major capsid protein. Virology 375, 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2008.02.014 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Falco, F. et al. Possible etiological association of ovine papillomaviruses with bladder tumors in cattle. Virus Res. 328, 199084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199084 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

Continue Reading

  • Hundreds evacuated in northwestern Turkey as authorities fight wildfires

    Hundreds evacuated in northwestern Turkey as authorities fight wildfires

    ISTANBUL (Reuters) – Firefighters in Turkey are battling wildfires in the centre of the northwestern province of Canakkale, fanned by strong winds, and hundreds of residents have evacuated in precaution, local authorities and media said on Monday.

    Airplanes, helicopters, vehicles and around 700 personnel are fighting against the blazes, city governor Omer Toraman said in a post on X.

    Authorities also launched precautionary evacuations in areas at risk including a university campus, military area and residential areas and urged residents to avoid unnecessary travel to keep roads clear from traffic for emergency vehicles.

    The city’s airport, the Dardanelles Strait, as well as a part of the highway, were shut due to the wildfires, and local television footage showed huge plumes of smoke billowing over the hills.

    Water-spraying police vehicles were extinguishing blazes that spread to some residential buildings in the area, according to footage from Anadolu news agency.

    Temperatures in the region reached 33 degrees Celsius with a wind speed reaching up to 66 kilometers per hour, according to Turkey’s meteorological service.

    Some 50 people were affected by smoke and were treated at nearby medical facilities, with no life-threatening conditions, the governor said. 


    Related Topics



    Subscribe Dunya News on YouTube

    ‘ ; r_text[1] = ” ; r_text[2] = ” ; r_text[3] = ” ; r_text[4] = ” ; r_text[5] = ” ; r_text[6] = ” ; var i = Math.floor(r_text.length * Math.random()); document.write(r_text[i]);

    Continue Reading

  • Alan Shearer: Newcastle’s ‘nightmare’ – how can they resolve Alexander Isak issue and rescue their transfer window?

    Alan Shearer: Newcastle’s ‘nightmare’ – how can they resolve Alexander Isak issue and rescue their transfer window?

    It is very difficult to predict what Newcastle’s season could look like until Isak’s future is sorted out, but it could still be a very good one.

    They have got one of, if not the best, midfields in the country, they are really strong in wide areas and it looks like they are signing another centre-half in AC Milan’s Malick Thiaw.

    So, looking at the bigger picture, whether Isak stays or goes and they can bring two quality strikers in, they have still got a very good team.

    Even so, I am still not sure they would be able to improve on last season’s fifth-place finish. Last season’s top four have done so much good business and gone so big in the transfer market, it is going to be extremely difficult for any of the chasing pack to break into those places, not just Newcastle.

    In terms of the title I see Liverpool as favourites, even without Isak. You just have to look at what they did last season, and how they won the title at a canter.

    They have seen Trent Alexander-Arnold leave, and tragically lost Diogo Jota, but have spent heavily to strengthen their squad and won’t be distracted by having any stars coming to the end of their contract. Who knows what they might do under Arne Slot if they got another forward as good as Isak is, too.

    Arsenal finally have an out-and-out striker in Viktor Gyokeres and will believe that, after three successive second places, he can get them over the line in a title race. Their top scorer in the Premier League last season was Kai Havertz with nine goals, so that tells you what they have been missing.

    How Gyokeres fits in is one of the things I am really looking forward to finding out in the new campaign, and it is the same with other strikers at new clubs, like Liam Delap and Joao Pedro at Chelsea. I don’t think they are finished yet in the transfer market, and their attack is already looking a lot more dangerous than last season.

    The same applies with how Benjamin Sesko settles in at Manchester United. I was disappointed that he chose to go there over Newcastle, but at the same time I saw him live several times last season and he is a player with potential, rather than offering guaranteed goals.

    I see what Sesko’s strengths are, but £74m is a lot of money for a player with room for improvement. At 22 he is no way the finished article, but there will still be big pressure on him to perform.

    With Sesko, Matheus Cunha and Bryan Mbeumo, Manchester United have spent more than £200m on their forward line, but I still don’t see them getting in next season’s top four.

    I think it’s almost impossible for them to go from 15th to the Champions League places, even if fifth place is good enough again. Instead I have them finishing anywhere between sixth and 10th, but no higher.

    Alan Shearer was speaking to BBC Sport’s Chris Bevan.

    Continue Reading

  • Wales announce squad for Women’s RWC 2025

    Wales announce squad for Women’s RWC 2025

    Head coach Sean Lynn has named the 32 players – 19 forwards and 13 backs – to represent Wales at Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025.

    Back row forwards Alex Callender and Kate Williams have been named Wales co-captains for the tournament, which gets underway in England on 22 August.

    Having qualified for the tournament through WXV 2 (pictured), Wales get their campaign underway a day later against Scotland in Salford on 23 August before two further Pool B matches, against Canada on 30 August and Fiji on 6 September.

    The 30 players who made history with a first Wales test match victory against the Wallaroos in Australia are all selected in the squad.

    While Wales scrum-half Sian Jones was not considered due to a wrist injury, international centre Kerin Lake is selected, while Wales U20 captain Branwen Metcalfe is the only uncapped player in the squad.

    Metcalfe, 18, is the younger sister of Wales full-back Nel Metcalfe and they are one of two pairs of sisters in the squad, along with prop Gwenllian Pyrs and second row Alaw Ryrs. All four players started their rugby journey playing for WRU community club, Clwb Rygbi Nant Conwy, in North Wales.

    Experienced hooker Carys Phillips will play in her fourth Rugby World Cup, while the three players who made their Wales debuts in Australia – scrum-half Seren Lockwood, prop Katherine Baverstock and second row Tilly Vucaj – are all named in the squad.

    Privilege and honour – Lynn

    “These are the 32 players who have earned the privilege and honour to represent Wales at what will be the biggest and best women’s Rugby World Cup,” said Sean Lynn, the Wales Head coach.

    “The Wales squad selected is a mix of experience and exciting young talent that have all proved they deserve the opportunity to play on the biggest stage of a World Cup.

    “We have hooker Carys Phillips, who will be playing at her fourth World Cup, and uncapped Branwen Metcalfe, who impressed us all with her performances for Wales U20s in the recent Six Nations tournament. As coaches, there were some tough calls on selection but this is the strongest squad we could have selected and we are looking forward to the challenge ahead of us.

    “For players, coaches and staff, this promises to be the pinnacle of all our careers and one that we are relishing. We know we are representing a proud rugby nation and we are determined to do the nation proud.”

    Wales squad

    Forwards
    Katherine Baverstock (Leicester Tigers), Maisie Davies (Bristol Bears), Gwenllian Pyrs (Sale Sharks), Donna Rose (Saracens), Jenni Scoble (Gwalia Lightning), Sisilia Tuipulotu (Gloucester/Hartpury), Kelsey Jones (Gloucester/Hartpury), Carys Phillips (Harlequins), Molly Reardon (Gwalia Lightning), Alex Callender (co-captain, Harlequins), Gwen Crabb (Gloucester/Hartpury), Georgia Evans (Saracens), Abbie Fleming (Harlequins), Bryonie King (Gwalia Lightning), Bethan Lewis (Gloucester/Hartpury), Alaw Pyrs (Gloucester/Hartpury), Tilly Vucaj (Gwalia Lightning), Kate Williams (co-captain Gloucester/Hartpury), Branwen Metcalfe (Hartpury College)

    Backs
    Keira Bevan (Bristol Bears), Meg Davies (Gloucester/Hartpury), Seren Lockwood (Gloucester/Hartpury), Lleucu George (Gloucester/Hartpury), Kayleigh Powell (Harlequins), Carys Cox (Ealing Trailfinders), Hannah Dallavalle (Gloucester/Hartpury), Kerin Lake (Gwalia Lightning), Courtney Keight (Sale Sharks), Jasmine Joyce (Bristol Bears), Nel Metcalfe (Gloucester/Hartpury), Lisa Neumann (Harlequins), Catherine Richards (Gwalia Lightning)

    Continue Reading

  • Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Sajida Syed is a senior PTV artist who hails from Karachi, Pakistan. She debuted through ptv dramas and gained recognition for her serious positive characters. Her notable dramas are Abh Dekh Khuda Kya Karta Hai, Dil e Nadan, Mujhe Khuda Per Yaqeen Hai, Khamoshi, Khud Parast, Jalan, Kaffara, Noor e Zindagi and others. She got her education from Karachi university. Sajida Syed got married at a very young age and has a beautiful family. Her kids are well settled. The veteran actor spent her teenage years in the USA because her family was settled there.

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Recently, fans praised Sajida Syed in Geo TV’s hit drama series Kaffara in which she played the positive character of Salar’s maternal grandmother. Sajida Syed loves to share her old pictures with fans with the beautiful captions. She recently shared her beautiful teenage images with a cutest caption that reads, “Growing old is mandatory but growing up is optional”. Here are the pictures:

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Fans are adoring her pictures. Zhalay Sarhadi and Hina Afridi also praised her beauty. Many said that she is such an educated, civilized and beautiful veteran actress. Many said that she looks like Filipinos or Koreans. Here are a few comments:

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Senior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage PicturesSenior PTV Actress Sajida Syed Shares Stunning Teenage Pictures

    Continue Reading