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  • The Transfer DealSheet: Latest on Man Utd, Arsenal, Liverpool, Real Madrid and more

    The Transfer DealSheet: Latest on Man Utd, Arsenal, Liverpool, Real Madrid and more

    Welcome to the 11th edition of The Athletic’s Transfer DealSheet for the summer 2025 transfer window.

    Our team of dedicated writers, including David Ornstein, will take you inside the market to explain the deals being worked on. The transfer window is open and will run until September 1.

    The information found within this article has been gathered according to The Athletic’s sourcing guidelines. Unless stated, our reporters have spoken to more than one person briefed on each deal before offering the clubs involved the opportunity to comment. Their responses, when they were given, have been included.

    We aim to bring you analysis you can trust about what is happening at Europe’s leading clubs and the latest information we’re hearing from across the market. This year, The Athletic’s football finance writer, Chris Weatherspoon, will be adding to our analysis of the transfer market. Our Manchester City reporter Jordan Campbell will return with the latest from the club next week.

    Last week, we looked at the striker high among the options left on the market, a possible deal for an Arsenal midfielder, and the latest on Benjamin Sesko before he joined Manchester United. This week, David Ornstein gives us his One To Watch, we have news on Liverpool’s interest in a young defender and the latest on Gianluigi Donnarumma.

    This article is long but detailed, so enjoy it all — or search for the club or player you want to read about.


    David Ornstein’s One To Watch

    When supporters are awaiting Newcastle United’s line-up to face Aston Villa on Saturday, a burning question will be what role — if any — Alexander Isak might occupy for Eddie Howe’s team.

    Isak has not featured in pre-season amid Liverpool’s ongoing pursuit, and while Newcastle have stressed they have no intention of allowing a sale, potential replacements continue to be explored.

    The anticipation is that Isak will miss the trip to Villa Park, with his future shrouded in uncertainty. Based on conversations with sources privy to the matter, The Athletic understands Isak is adamant he will never represent Newcastle again.

    Even if Newcastle refuse to sell the 25-year-old Sweden striker and he remains on Tyneside when the transfer window closes, Isak regards his career at St James’s Park as finished and has no desire to reintegrate into the squad.


    Isak may have played his last game in a Newcastle shirt (George Wood/Getty Images)

    Isak’s perspective is that, after being informed last summer that a new contract would not yet be offered to him — because of Newcastle’s need to comply with football’s financial rules and Isak already having a lucrative deal until 2028 — he made clear it would be his last campaign with the club.

    Some at Newcastle deny that this was expressed and believe the forward planned to discuss the situation, including the possibility of fresh terms, once 2024-25 concluded.

    Last campaign, Isak helped his side win the Carabao Cup and qualify for the Champions League. Two weeks before the season ended, he told Howe of his wish to leave and reiterated this on a call to the manager before flying to Sweden after the club’s final-day defeat by Everton.

    Liverpool are yet to make another offer since their £110million bid at the beginning of August was turned down. Newcastle’s stance may soften if a proposal closer to £150m arrives and they can fill Isak’s void through the market.

    The Premier League champions’ interest remains firm, and Isak is focused on a move to Anfield.


    Keep an eye on Ramsey…

    Another situation to watch as the transfer window enters its final few weeks involves Aston Villa midfielder Jacob Ramsey.

    The 24-year-old is now in the final 24 months of his Villa contract, and despite several offers to extend, no agreement has been reached. In such circumstances, both parties are open-minded about finding an alternative solution, and that is likely to mean a sale.

    This would avoid further limbo, allowing Villa to plan ahead with more clarity and Ramsey the opportunity to achieve greater career stability. Many suitors have expressed an interest to Ramsey’s camp, but emerging as his preferred destination are Newcastle United.


    Ramsey has made 167 appearances for Villa (Dan Istitene/Getty Images)

    The Tyneside club made an approach for the former England youth international in January 2024, and boss Eddie Howe is a big fan.

    Other sides from the Premier League and abroad are also keen, including West Ham United. Their head coach Graham Potter admires Ramsey, and the feeling is mutual. However, Newcastle’s project and the chance to work under Howe are thought to carry the greatest appeal.

    Before opening their seasons in Saturday’s lunchtime kick-off at Villa Park, Newcastle and Villa are starting talks to explore whether a compromise can be reached.

    Ramsey is a priority target as Newcastle aim to strengthen in his position — and up front — amid what has been a testing market.

    A number of ambitious options have moved elsewhere, but they have landed Anthony Elanga and Aaron Ramsdale, while a deal for Malick Thiaw is close to being completed.

    David Ornstein


    What we’re hearing about Baleba

    Manchester United are continuing to explore whether a move for Brighton & Hove Albion midfielder Carlos Baleba can be agreed this summer.

    The talks, taking place via intermediaries on United’s behalf, have so far been to assess his willingness to join and the salary required, plus Brighton’s potential valuation.

    Brighton do not intend to sell the 21-year-old in this market, preferring to keep him for at least another season, and have not indicated a price so far. But United are determined to reshape Ruben Amorim’s squad as much as possible in his first summer transfer window, and adding a top-level No 6 has been central to the club’s plans.

    Baleba heads their list of targets, having impressed greatly during his two campaigns in the Premier League. He also has seven caps for the Cameroon national team.

    Competition in 2026 is set to be fierce, so United are studying the parameters of a deal now, in case it is viable and Brighton’s resolve can be put to the test. Equally, United will hope Brighton consider whether now might be the best time to cash in, given the inherent insecurities of football.

    Baleba — whose contract runs until 2028 with an option to extend by a further 12 months — is keen on the possibility of a switch to United, and personal terms would not be a problem. A number of United players have been in contact with Baleba about a transfer to Old Trafford, explaining the current landscape and ambitions.

    The cost of any transaction would be a significant hurdle to overcome, though, and for this reason, some at United remain sceptical about the chances of an agreement being reached. In 2023, Brighton sold Moises Caicedo to Chelsea for £100million rising to £115m, and Baleba is regarded in a similar category.

    Another point of reference may be Joao Pedro, who Brighton recently sold to Chelsea for £60m. Joao Pedro was omitted for the final two games of last season after a training-ground altercation with Jan Paul van Hecke.

    United are not expected to submit a bid for Baleba unless they believe there is a chance of success, with indirect conversations ongoing. Their signings so far have come in at the £60million to £70m range.

    United do need sales to balance the books after committing to more than £200m on Matheus Cunha, Bryan Mbeumo and Benjamin Sesko. Alejandro Garnacho, Antony and Rasmus Hojlund are available and could raise significant funds.

    Giving United a degree of flexibility on cash is an extension to their revolving credit facility, plus sell-on clauses being realised for Anthony Elanga and Alvaro Carreras primarily, as well as Marcus Rashford’s salary being off the wage bill.

    Furthermore, United included a significant sell-on clause in the deal agreed with Marseille for Mason Greenwood, who has attracted interest this window.

    Should United need, they can make sales in January and up to June 30 next summer to comply with PSR regulations for 2025-26.

    Laurie Whitwell and David Ornstein

    What could Baleba bring to United?

    Sifting through Baleba’s profile below — comparing his attributes with other midfielders across Europe’s top five leagues — it is clear how much he loves to stick a foot in and get involved in Brighton’s defensive work.

    Not only is he high-volume in those actions (Front-foot defending, 88 out of 99), but he will come out of his challenges on top more often than not (Tackle success, 88 out of 99). Catching opponents on the blindside and snatching the ball away from them is a skill Baleba has honed very well in the past 18 months.

    Add Baleba’s rarity as a left-footed central midfielder and there are few players with his profile in the market.

    According to SkillCorner, Baleba’s ability to retain possession under pressure was among the best in Europe’s top five leagues when compared with fellow under-23 midfielders, highlighting just how mature he is in looking after the ball in central areas.

    Given his athleticism, Baleba’s ability to wriggle out of trouble by moving dynamically with the ball at his feet is widely known among the Brighton fanbase, with a driving run that can move his side from deeper build-up areas to the middle third in a single breath.

    Mark Carey and Liam Tharme


    What else we’re hearing

    • Liverpool are interested in Parma centre-back Giovanni Leoni. They are trying to persuade the defender to move to Anfield this summer, but accept that convincing him to leave Italy will be highly challenging. No clubs in Italy can afford him at this moment in time, with Milan going for Genoa’s Koni De Winter as a result. The 18-year-old is highly rated and played 17 games for Parma in Serie A last season. Leoni has been capped seven times at Under-19 level by Italy. David Ornstein, James Horncastle and James Pearce
    • Gianluigi Donnarumma is willing to leave Paris Saint-Germain — but only for the right club and at the right moment. The goalkeeper is in the final year of his contract, and sources close to the player have indicated they expect him to leave. PSG sources seem accepting of the idea of losing him and say they offered the goalkeeper a new contract on improved terms, but this was turned down. But he will not be forced out or made to accept an offer that he does not want. James Horncastle and Mario Cortegana
    • Everton have agreed a deal to take Jack Grealish on loan from Manchester City. The deal still needs to be finalised but a medical was scheduled for Monday for the England international. An option to buy in the region of £50milllion will be included. David Ornstein and Gregg Evans
    • Chelsea forward Christopher Nkunku would be open to a return to RB Leipzig this summer if his former club’s interest in a potential move advances. Nkunku has been the subject of enquiries from clubs in Germany, England and Italy this summer. Leipzig are among a number of sides interested in the 27-year-old, but have some financial reservations about the logistics of a potential deal given their need to keep their wage bill lower this season, having failed to secure European football for the 2025-26 campaign. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor
    • Al Nassr have reached an agreement in principle with Bayern Munich for Kingsley Coman. The deal for the winger is set to be between €25m and €30m. Coman will be Al Nassr’s fifth permanent transfer of the summer, most recently securing the signing of centre-back Inigo Martinez from Barcelona for no fee. Meanwhile, Bayern have signed winger Luis Diaz from Liverpool on a €75million (£65.6m; $88.1m) deal. Sebastian Stafford-Bloor
    • Nottingham Forest are close to a deal for Manchester City midfielder James McAtee. Nothing has been agreed at this stage but talks are moving in a positive direction. McAtee, 22, is available on a permanent transfer this summer and The Athletic reported in the DealSheet in July that he had attracted interest from England and Germany, with Forest among his admirers. Paul Taylor
    • Newcastle United are advancing in negotiations to loan Odysseas Vlachodimos to Sevilla for the 2025-26 campaign. The 31-year-old goalkeeper joined for £20million from Nottingham Forest last summer, with Elliot Anderson moving in the opposite direction. Those deals came about due to Newcastle United’s desperate need to comply with the Premier League’s profit and sustainability rules (PSR) by June 30, 2024. Vlachodimos was not initially a target for Newcastle back then and does not feature in Eddie Howe’s plans, having made a solitary substitute appearance against AFC Wimbledon in the Carabao Cup across 2024-25. Sevilla are looking to take Vlachodimos on a straight loan for the season, which does not contain an option or clause for the Spanish side to buy the Greece international, and Newcastle are set to pay the majority of his wages. Chris Waugh and Mario Cortegana

    How much has each Premier League club spent so far this season?

    Manchester United’s signing of Benjamin Sesko over the weekend took their spend on transfer fees to just shy of £200m this summer and also elevated them as the highest spending Premier League club on a net basis. United have spent heavily on Sesko, Bryan Mbeumo and Matheus Cunha without yet recouping a transfer fee in return; only Arsenal’s £185.7m net spend comes close to that dispensed at Old Trafford so far this window.

    For all the talk of Liverpool spending heavily — and they remain the highest spenders on a gross basis — five clubs have spent more on a net basis than their £83.6m, per Transfermarkt. That cohort of five includes Sunderland, whose own summer splurging shows little sign of abating. They’re expecting to complete the signing of Getafe centre-back Omar Alderete soon.

    Liverpool have offset their spending on new faces by selling well, with Darwin Nunez’s departure for Saudi Arabia the latest example. The Anfield outfit have recouped nearly £170m in transfer fees this summer, a figure only usurped by perennial good sellers Chelsea. The latter are estimated to have now tipped over the £200m figure in sales, on the back of the departures of Lesley Ugochukwu and Armando Broja to newly promoted Burnley.

    In turn, that put Burnley over the £100m barrier for new signings, making them one of eight Premier League clubs to hit nine-figures when it comes to transfer spending in the last couple of months.

    At the other end of the scale, neither Crystal Palace nor Fulham are yet to spend much of anything, though nor have they been active sellers. Interestingly, the lowest spenders on a net basis are all clubs who competed to break into the top eight last season: Brighton & Hove Albion, Brentford, Nottingham Forest and Bournemouth have all taken in much more than they’ve spent so far this summer.

    Chris Weatherspoon


    Arsenal

    What happened this week?

    Arsenal announced a new five-year contract for Ethan Nwaneri. Securing Nwaneri’s future is excellent news for the club. Nwaneri had fielded interest from elsewhere in the Premier League and abroad, but his preference was always to find an agreement with Arsenal.

    Other than that, it has been relatively quiet: with the bulk of Arsenal’s incoming transfer business done, the focus has been on preparing the current players for the start of the new season.


    Nwaneri has signed a new contract with Arsenal (Jacques Feeney/Offside/Offside via Getty Images)

    It’s under a week to the new season — do Arsenal look ready?

    They had their best performance of pre-season against Athletic Club, running out 3-0 winners thanks to goals from Viktor Gyokeres, Bukayo Saka and Kai Havertz.

    It was an encouraging display, with familiar defensive solidity coupled with dynamic attacking. Gabriel, Riccardo Calafiori, Jurrien Timber and Havertz are also fit again, just in time for the new season.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    Asked after the win over Athletic whether Arsenal will add to the six signings they have already made, manager Mikel Arteta said: “Let’s see what happens in terms of where the squad is in the next few weeks, but we are actively looking at options.

    “There are a few players that have to leave as well, so we’ll be open to see what happens.”

    If Arsenal are to make another addition, it is likely to be in the attacking part of the pitch. Arsenal have been studying candidates to improve their left-wing options, but ideally, the club would like to make some sales before prioritising another arrival.


    Arteta said Arsenal are looking at options (Stuart MacFarlane/Arsenal FC via Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    Several players who spent last season out on loan — Fabio Vieira, Karl Hein, Albert Sambi Lokonga and Reiss Nelson — are available to leave the club before the transfer deadline on September 1. Vieira is the subject of talks between Arsenal and Stuttgart, while Fulham have held negotiations over Nelson’s return. In both cases, Arsenal favour a permanent deal.

    Oleksandr Zinchenko is also available to leave before the deadline, although the Ukraine international is considering seeing out the final year of his Arsenal contract and moving on a free transfer in 2026. Arsenal, naturally, would prefer a sale in this window.

    Polish international Jakub Kiwior is open to leaving for a club where he can be a regular starter. Arsenal are in no rush to sell, however, and none of the clubs tracking Kiwior have yet met their asking price.

    James McNicholas


    Chelsea

    What happened this week?

    Chelsea’s steady stream of outgoings gathered pace. Marc Guiu completed a season-long loan move to Sunderland, while Everton signed Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall for £25m.

    Burnley also finalised the purchases of two unwanted Chelsea players in midfielder Ugochukwu and home-grown striker Broja, raising significant funds.

    Chelsea stepped up talks to prise out-of-favour Manchester United winger Alejandro Garnacho from Old Trafford.

    On the pitch, Chelsea won both of their pre-season friendlies impressively against Bayer Leverkusen and Milan. The optimistic glow around Stamford Bridge was dimmed a little by the news that defender Levi Colwill tore his ACL in training at Cobham and is expected to miss most of the season after undergoing surgery.

    Nicolas Jackson was also left out of Enzo Maresca’s squad for both matches as Chelsea and the striker explore a possible transfer in the final weeks of the summer window.


    Colwill has torn his ACL (Alex Grimm/Getty Images)

    Does signing a Colwill alternative now feel crucial?

    Colwill was fundamental to Chelsea’s biggest achievements last season, playing twice as many minutes as any of Maresca’s other centre-backs. His influence was huge both in and out of possession, so losing him to such a serious injury on the eve of the new season is a real blow to their aspirations.

    But there is no sense of panic at Stamford Bridge, and Chelsea feel no urgent need to delve into the summer transfer market to replace him.

    This is precisely why you amass the level of depth that they have over the last two-and-a-half years; even with Colwill sidelined, Chelsea still have as many as 10 senior players competing for four defensive positions. Maresca trusts Trevoh Chalobah and Tosin Adarabioyo, and Wesley Fofana is nearing a return to full fitness. Summer signing Jorrel Hato is equally capable of playing at centre-back or left-back.

    Benoit Badiashile was regarded as a close to equivalent talent to Colwill, with a very similar profile, when he was acquired from Monaco in January 2023. Josh Acheampong won the love of Maresca in last season’s Conference League campaign and looks ready to shoulder greater responsibility.

    Then there is Aaron Anselmino, who specialised in playing as the middle of three defenders in possession at Boca Juniors and could be kept around this season if Maresca deems him ready.

    Chelsea are confident in their alternative options, and Colwill’s unfortunate injury could prove exactly the kind of opportunity that one of his team-mates has been waiting for.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    Chelsea would still like to sign a winger and an attacking midfielder before the transfer window closes, and the names at the top of their wish list for each position are well known.

    Garnacho is the top choice for a right-footed left winger to compete with summer signing Jamie Gittens. Chelsea have stepped up talks in the wake of the Sesko deal and view the Argentine’s situation at Old Trafford as an opportunity, but they are not inclined to simply meet Manchester United’s valuation of the player.

    As detailed by my colleague David Ornstein last week, Garnacho expects to join Chelsea and has ruled out all options other than moving to Stamford Bridge or staying at Old Trafford.

    Another ongoing situation is that of Xavi Simons. Informal discussions have been held with Leipzig over a move for the Netherlands international, but no formal bid has been made. Chelsea also like Aston Villa’s Morgan Rogers as a potential fit for the attacking-midfield role.


    Chelsea have stepped up talks for Garnacho (Stephen Pond/Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    Substantial progress has been made in trimming Chelsea’s player list, but there is more work to be done in the remainder of August.

    Jackson and Christopher Nkunku were left out of Chelsea’s pre-season friendlies against Leverkusen and Milan as they, their representatives and the club explore potential moves away.

    Senior sources at Stamford Bridge say that Jackson will be reintegrated into Maresca’s squad after the deadline if no transfer materialises. Chelsea are not desperate to sell him but recognise that he may want to be the lead striker at another club, and are open to sanctioning a sale if the proposal satisfies all parties.

    There is more confidence that Nkunku will depart; he is open to a return to Leipzig but is commanding interest from other Bundesliga sides as well as clubs in Italy and the Premier League.

    At the other end of the pitch, Renato Veiga will not return to Chelsea’s first team squad despite Colwill’s injury and is expected to be sold for a substantial profit this summer.

    Garnacho’s arrival would further limit Tyrique George’s game time, and Chelsea will work with him and his representatives to find a club where he can play more regularly this season. That could be a loan or even a permanent sale if the proposal is right. A number of clubs in England and in Europe have expressed interest.

    Chelsea are still working on the departures of Raheem Sterling, Ben Chilwell, Carney Chukwuemeka and Axel Disasi. Alfie Gilchrist is expected to be sold to a Championship club before the transfer deadline on September 1.

    Liam Twomey


    Liverpool

    What happened this week?

    Liverpool completed the sale of striker Darwin Nunez to Saudi Pro League side Al Hilal for an initial fee of €53m. It brought to an end the erratic Uruguayan’s three-year stay at Anfield. The Premier League champions believe that once achievable add-ons are triggered, the deal will ultimately be worth around €65m.

    Young midfielder Tyler Morton joined French club Lyon in a €15m deal with Liverpool negotiating a 20 per cent sell-on clause.

    Senior Anfield figures dismissed reports that Liverpool were targeting PSG attacker Bradley Barcola. Liverpool believe bringing in a left-sided attacker with his profile would block the pathway for talented teenager Rio Ngumoha, who is now viewed as part of Arne Slot’s senior squad after an impressive pre-season.


    Liverpool have sold Nunez to Al Hilal (Darren Staples/AFP via Getty Images)

    Does Nunez’s exit free up funds for Isak?

    Liverpool had already bid £110m for Isak before selling Nunez, so it’s not as if they have been relying on further outgoings to make their move for the Swedish striker.

    However, it certainly opens up a space in the squad and gives them more leeway financially. For all the talk about Liverpool’s £300m spending spree so far this summer, sporting director Richard Hughes has also generated around £200m from sales when you include performance-related add-ons.

    Liverpool have the capacity to shatter the British transfer record for Isak without any concerns over PSR. But so far, there’s no sign of Newcastle’s ‘not for sale’ stance shifting. That’s the reason why Liverpool have yet to table an improved bid for Isak.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    As well as a centre-forward, Liverpool are also in the market for a centre-back, having yet to replace Jarell Quansah, who was sold to Bayer Leverkusen last month.

    With Joe Gomez out with an Achilles injury, Slot only has two recognised senior centre-backs in Virgil van Dijk and Ibrahima Konate ahead of Friday’s Premier League opener at home to Bournemouth.

    Young Parma centre-back Giovanni Leoni is highly-regarded. Liverpool have also previously shown interest in Crystal Palace skipper Marc Guehi, who is down to the final year of his contract.


    Liverpool regard Leoni highly (Alessandro Sabattini/Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    Harvey Elliott has been attracting interest from Bundesliga outfit Leipzig, who view him as a potential replacement for Xavi Simons. Liverpool value Elliott at around £50m.

    Kostas Tsimikas was left out of Slot’s squad for Sunday’s Community Shield. Liverpool are open to sanctioning a permanent exit for the Greece international. Nottingham Forest are among the clubs to have shown interest.

    The future of young winger Ben Doak is also unclear. Newly promoted Leeds United are one of several top-flight clubs keen on Doak, who is valued at around £20m.

    Luca Stephenson is set to sign a new deal at Anfield and then head to Dundee United on a season-long loan.

    James Pearce


    Manchester United

    What happened this week?

    United sealed the transfer of Sesko, agreeing a fee with Leipzig of €76.5m plus €8.5m in add-ons. Sesko flew in on Thursday, completed his medical on Friday, signed his paperwork on Saturday and was presented to United fans on the pitch at Old Trafford ahead of the Fiorentina game.

    Rasmus Hojlund was left as an unused substitute for United’s final pre-season friendly, with Mason Mount preferred up front instead. Afterwards, Ruben Amorim said: “In some moments, I felt that we struggled without a reference as a striker. We have a new player, so we’ll see.”

    Amorim declining to use Hojlund in the match, then neglecting to mention him afterwards, is a sign of the club’s intentions to sell him.


    Sesko was presented to the United fans on Saturday (Ash Donelon/Manchester United via Getty Images)

    With Sesko in, will transfer business slow down?

    That would be the logical assessment. But United are taking a bold approach to this window, the first under INEOS rule when the structure is established above a head coach of their choosing. Activity might even speed up.

    Amorim’s desire to reshape his squad is clear, which is why United are exploring an ambitious move for Carlos Baleba. Talks continue on Brighton’s willingness, or not, to entertain a sale. Amorim wants a dynamic No 6, who can stop attacks and link defence with the frontline.

    Going the other way, bringing in money for Garnacho is a priority, and progress is being made on talks with Chelsea. Clubs are taking a look at Hojlund, who at present insists he wants to stay and fight for his place.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    United remain in the market for a midfielder, with the pursuit of Baleba explained above. Sir Jim Ratcliffe wants United to be capable of making a major impression this campaign, and signing a player of Baleba’s quality would be expected to significantly aid those aims.

    The goalkeeper position carries some intrigue, with United continuing to be linked with a new No 1. Donnarumma is the latest name, and he appears to be heading for the exit at PSG after they signed Lille goalkeeper Lucas Chevalier.

    At 23, Chevalier is three years younger than Donnarumma, who has not agreed to a new contract. His current terms expire in 2026. United’s stance on goalkeepers — since Aston Villa rejected their loan offer for Emiliano Martinez — is that a signing could only happen if Andre Onana departs, and there are no signs of that at present.

    Onana is hoping to be fit for the opening game of the Premier League against Arsenal on Sunday. A move for Donnarumma is not expected to materialise.


    Amorim is in his first summer as Manchester United manager (Martin Rickett/PA Images via Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    As well as Garnacho and Hojlund, Antony, Jadon Sancho and Tyrell Malacia.

    Harry Amass, who was left out of United’s tour to the U.S. is attracting loan interest from several clubs from the Championship and Europe, with around 15 suitors in touch. Game time will be the main factor in selecting his club.

    Laurie Whitwell


    Newcastle United

    What happened this week?

    You mean aside from Eddie Howe fielding an inordinate number of questions about Alexander Isak’s future? (Apologies, but there will be more on Isak later.)

    Well, Sesko has become the latest player to turn down Newcastle in favour of a move elsewhere — an eventuality some inside St James’ Park had feared from the start of that ambitious pursuit — while long-serving goalkeeper Martin Dubravka has joined Burnley permanently.

    Malick Thiaw, meanwhile, is close to being unveiled as the third senior signing of the summer, after Anthony Elanga and Aaron Ramsdale.

    The 24-year-old Germany international centre-back underwent his medical on Monday, having flown to Tyneside on Sunday evening, and will join from Milan for an upfront fee of €35m alongside €5m in add-ons. Thiaw has been a long-term target, with Howe confirming that the defender was a player he admired during the summer of 2024, and his arrival means that Newcastle have finally reinforced at right-sided centre-back, something they have been aiming to do for three years.

    Elsewhere, on the striker front, Newcastle remain in protracted talks to sign Yoane Wissa from Brentford, though substantive progress has yet to be made, while Porto’s Samu Aghehowa is among the alternative centre-forwards the club have discussed internally.


    Thiaw is on the cusp of joining Newcastle (Pierre-Philippe Marcou/AFP via Getty Images)

    What is the priority with a week to go until the season?

    Somewhat perversely, despite the cloud of negativity which has understandably loomed over Newcastle’s summer, their window may yet end with the squad being significantly strengthened in all the areas the club hoped to.

    That remains a big if for now, however, given that goals are a massive concern and Isak was missing in action throughout the whole of Newcastle’s (winless) pre-season friendly campaign. My colleague David Ornstein explained further on Isak’s future above, and the striker’s perspective, but it is clear that reintegrating him would be a huge task.

    Howe admitted on Friday that it is “clear I can’t involve” Isak at the moment, while insisting that the striker “has a future” at St James’. The head coach has managed the situation delicately, stressing that he can only work with players who “want” to play for the club, and at the same time refusing to overtly criticise Isak.

    Liverpool have yet to return since seeing a £110m bid rejected at the start of this month, and Newcastle remain adamant, from the boardroom down, that Isak is not for sale. That message, which continues to be repeated, is only likely to soften if Newcastle sign two strikers and Liverpool offer a fee close to £150m.

    As things stand, those two eventualities appear unlikely, which means the priority has to be on bringing in a replacement for Callum Wilson. Howe will also be hoping that he can use all of his man-management skills to coax Isak back around so that the Sweden international leads the line for the majority of the 2025-26 season, even if he is set to miss the start of the campaign. Whether or not that is possible remains to be seen.

    Wissa would be the ideal replacement for Wilson, but Brentford will not sell until they sign a replacement and, even then, Newcastle have to agree a fee and will not overpay for a player who turns 29 next month. While Aghehowa has been watched and is liked, he is only 21, and a deal would be complicated and expensive. Wolverhampton Wanderers’ Jorgen Strand Larsen has also been considered, though his club do not deem the striker to be for sale.

    Newcastle are actively pursuing alternatives in case the Wissa deal does not happen, though they are running out of time, and so Anthony Gordon is set to lead the line as a makeshift centre-forward against Aston Villa on Saturday.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    Beyond centre-forward, which is clearly their most pressing need, Howe ideally wants to sign another midfielder following Sean Longstaff’s departure to Leeds United last month. Joe Willock is also suffering from a calf injury, which is set to keep him out for another month.

    Although Howe has an elite first-choice midfield of Joelinton, Sandro Tonali and Bruno Guimaraes, and an exciting prospect as back-up in Lewis Miley, alongside Willock, the head coach likes to operate with six options, given he usually starts with three of them. Considering the additional demands of Champions League football, another midfielder is required.

    Ideally, an attacking midfielder in the No 8 mould would arrive. West Ham United’s Lucas Paqueta is unlikely to be that addition, despite being linked, with Newcastle focusing on options elsewhere. As mentioned by David Ornstein, Newcastle are emerging as Jacob Ramsey’s preferred destination.


    Howe’s system means another midfielder is needed (Stu Forster/Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    There’s a player whose name begins with “I” who you may have heard wants to leave, though Newcastle remain steadfast that Isak can and will be reintegrated, rather than join Liverpool.

    Elsewhere, as The Athletic reported on Monday, Odysseas Vlachodimos is set to join Sevilla on a season-long loan. The Greece international made only one substitute appearance last season, and Newcastle are due to cover the majority of his wages. The framework of the deal being discussed does not include an option or obligation to buy and is just a straight loan.

    Newcastle would not stand in the way of full-backs Matt Targett or Harrison Ashby leaving.

    As Isak’s situation shows, Newcastle cannot take anything for granted, but they are determined to hold on to their other prize assets, Tonali, Guimaraes, Gordon and Tino Livramento.

    Chris Waugh


    Tottenham Hotspur

    What happened this week?

    There were two big developments at Tottenham last week, both of them largely known in advance from the end of the Asia tour.

    First, Son Heung-min’s departure was confirmed to LAFC in MLS after 10 years at Tottenham. He said some emotional goodbyes to the Spurs fans and is now already playing for his new club.

    Second, the club confirmed the news that James Maddison ruptured his ACL and would need knee surgery. Beyond that, there have been no more arrivals since Joao Palhinha’s loan from Bayern Munich was announced.

    There have been other departures, specifically of young players going out on loan: Alfie Devine to Preston North End, Portsmouth for Yang Min-hyeok, Oxford United for Will Lankshear, Stoke City for Jamie Donley, Wycombe Wanderers for George Abbott and Notts County for Tyrese Hall.

    Mikey Moore, who is on loan at Rangers, also signed a new long-term contract.

    Spurs travelled to Bayern Munich for a pre-season friendly on Thursday and lost 4-0.


    Maddison is set for a long spell on the sidelines (Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images)

    Is replacing Maddison now the priority?

    Thomas Frank admitted in Munich last week that yes, Tottenham will be looking for players who can cover for Maddison following his knee injury. “We are definitely in the market in general,” Frank said. “Of course, when players get a long-term injury, we need to look into that.”

    Maddison will miss much of this season after knee surgery, while Dejan Kulusevski, who had knee surgery of his own in May, will also miss the start of the season. “Out for a long time” is how Frank put it.

    So Tottenham clearly need creative quality in attacking midfield before the start of the season. They have plenty of solidity in the middle of the pitch, especially after adding Palhinha this window.

    And they have plenty of pace in wide areas now, even more so after signing Mohammed Kudus from West Ham at the start of the window. But creativity in the No 10 role is the glaring issue with the squad.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    Attacking quality is the main focus at Spurs right now.

    The Athletic reported on Monday morning that Spurs have approached Manchester City about signing Brazilian winger Savinho, discussing a package of roughly €50m for his signing. City, however, said that they do not want to sell Savinho and regard the matter as closed.

    Tottenham are also big admirers of Nico Paz, the 20-year-old Argentina international currently at Como in Serie A. Como do not want to sell Paz either, and Real Madrid have the right to match any bid for Paz this summer.


    City do not want to sell Savinho (Sven Hoppe/picture alliance via Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    Spurs have now moved on most of their talented young players for loan spells, where they will play more football.

    That means that the squad is starting to take shape for next season, although Dane Scarlett, who has been earmarked for a loan, is still there.

    The final question relates to more experienced senior players, such as Yves Bissouma and Richarlison. If they go, then Spurs might have more space to bring more players in, but so far, nothing has happened.

    Jack Pitt-Brooke


    Why have some Premier League sides spent so little this summer?

    The usual names dominate spending this summer, but it is worth a look at those occupying the other end of the scale.

    At Crystal Palace, the £2m signing of left-back Borna Sosa from Ajax comprises their only spending. Ten miles north west, purse strings have been even tighter: Fulham’s only signing has been 34-year-old backup goalkeeper Benjamin Lecomte, arriving from Montpellier for less than £500,000.

    Palace’s lack of spending looks hard to unravel from their recent ownership upheaval. For all the drama John Textor’s presence brought to proceedings, he also brought plenty of funding; Palace’s cash from its owners ticked up notably during his time, with £30m or more pumped in in each of the past four seasons.

    Those Textor has left behind are hardly poor but Palace pre-Textor always had a focus on financial sustainability. Save for a £24m injection in 2018-19 to help fund hefty transfer instalments, owner funding before his arrival was minimal, particularly by Premier League standards.

    Palace weren’t in any danger of a profit and sustainability rules (PSR) breach this summer, but losses have leapt in recent years and are near £200m since the onset of the pandemic. Last season’s sales of Michael Olise and Joachim Anderson brought in big money, but Palace boast neither spendthrift owners nor huge revenues.

    At Fulham, Shahid Khan has spent lots during his 12 years at the helm, but the building of the new Riverside Stand has sapped resources. In four seasons from 2020-21 to 2023-24, Fulham spent £211m on infrastructure projects.

    Khan is hardly short, but Fulham need revenues to flow from that build for a couple of reasons. Like Palace, they were fine on PSR last year, but there’s a looming threat. Fulham’s 85 per cent wages-to-revenue ratio was the third highest in the Premier League in 2023-24 and, though the division will continue to operate a version of UEFA’s ‘squad cost’ limits in shadow again this season, there’s a need to have an eye on the future. Fulham’s frugal summer is unlikely to be entirely agnostic of such considerations.

    While neither of those two have spent much, five others have sold more than they’ve bought. Propping up the net spend table are Bournemouth, whose net £70m income this summer is only set to increase with Illia Zabarnyi’s big-money move to PSG confirmed today.

    Of those five clubs, four, including Bournemouth, finished between seventh and tenth last season. Nottingham Forest, Brighton and Brentford have all made net income of £35m to £40m this summer and, in the case of the latter two, successful player trading has been key to recent rises up the English pyramid.

    Brighton spent heavily last year but have returned to being bigger sellers than buyers. They, like those around them, essentially have to trade their way up the table, as they don’t boast the big non-transfer revenues of some others.

    Last season’s mid-table sides are generating plenty in sales this summer, but their ability to progress further will be dictated by how well they’re able to reinvest it — especially at Bournemouth.

    Chris Weatherspoon


    Barcelona

    What happened this week?

    Barcelona finished their pre-season with a 5-0 win against Serie A side Como to claim the Joan Gamper Trophy, with Lamine Yamal and Fermin Lopez scoring two goals apiece.

    There have been plenty more off-pitch issues in the past week, though. Marc-Andre ter Stegen was stripped of his captaincy on Thursday after refusing to allow Barca to share his surgery reports with La Liga, with the club looking to use a rule regarding injured players to register a new signing under the league’s salary limit regulations.

    If La Liga’s medical panel consider Ter Stegen’s back injury to be long-term — i.e. it deems the German to be out for at least four months — Barca would be allowed to use the equivalent of a significant chunk of his salary to register one new player.

    The 34-year-old took a step back a day later, posting a statement on social media in which he said he was keen to cooperate with the club and gave his consent for them to file his medical reports to La Liga. As soon as that happened, Barca released a new statement on Friday night, reinstating him as team captain.

    Ter Stegen spoke to fans at the Estadi Johan Cruyff before the Joan Gamper game and said he was happy to leave his problems with the club behind.

    There was also an unexpected move: Martinez left to join Al Nassr in the Saudi Pro League. Al Nassr offered the 34-year-old centre-back a significant salary improvement, and Martinez left for free, per a ‘gentleman’s agreement’ between player and club last summer when he had received another lucrative proposal from the Saudi Pro League.

    Barca agreed to show openness to let him go if a new offer came in this summer, as was the case here. Martinez did not feature in the final two games of their pre-season tour in South Korea with negotiations ongoing at the time.


    Martinez has moved to Saudi Arabia (Pedro Salado/Getty Images)

    How much of a financial boost is Martinez’s exit?

    Barca sources say Martinez’s exit takes off €14m from their wage bill for this season. But the Catalans will not be able to use all of it to register their new signings. As they are still spending above their salary limit, La Liga does not allow them to spend every euro of new income freely (the so-called 1:1 rule), so they can only use 60 per cent of the salary space freed up by Martinez for new signings.

    The club admit that it will not be enough to get all the new registrations done. Barca are still waiting for money from the VIP seating sale they agreed in January to be approved by their auditors and counted as part of their budget.

    Barca believe they should be in a strong position once that is approved, but there is no indication this will happen before the end of the week, with the first game of the season against Real Mallorca on Saturday.

    For now, new signings Joan Garcia, Marcus Rashford and Wojciech Szczesny (following his short-term deal last season) are not registered, and therefore cannot play in that game. Fellow new arrival Roony Bardghji isn’t either, but he could be approved as a reserve team player. Club sources say left-back Gerard Martin also needs to be registered as part of the first team after being promoted from the second team, Barca Atletic, last season.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    Hansi Flick said after the Como win that he does not expect the club to make any signings to replace Martinez. “I will speak with Deco when he’s around here, but for now I don’t think any new signing will come in,” he told Catalan television station TV3.

    Barca are not actively working on more signings as they believe all positions are well-covered. In Martinez’s absence, players such as Ronald Araujo and Andreas Christensen are expected to step up and fill the gap.


    Flick does not expect Barcelona to sign a replacement for Martinez (Javier Borrego/Europa Press via Getty Images)

    Which players could be leaving?

    Goalkeeper Inaki Pena has been on the list of potential departures since the start of pre-season. The 26-year-old is expected to leave, with all parties involved agreeing it is the best solution for him.

    Barca sources and voices within the player’s camp say there have been approaches from multiple clubs, including Como and Celta Vigo. But Barca are hesitant to let him go before they register their new goalkeeper Garcia, who signed from local rivals Espanyol earlier this summer.

    As things stand, Pena is the only first-team ’keeper registered for Barca in La Liga — and therefore the only one who could play on Saturday. Club sources expect to make progress with Pena’s exit as soon as there is progress with registrations.

    The club have also allowed 19-year-old right-back Hector Fort to look for more playing time elsewhere. They are open to letting him go on loan or move permanently, but would look to keep a buy-back clause. Jules Kounde and Eric Garcia are ahead of Fort in the pecking order.

    And finally there is Oriol Romeu — yes, he is still a Barca player. They signed him in 2023, and he is entering the final year of his contract. The club plan to agree to a contract termination with him and he is in talks with other teams, including Girona — who Barca signed him from, and where he spent last season on loan.

    Pol Ballus


    Real Madrid

    What happened this week?

    The main news was academy graduate Gonzalo Garcia’s renewal until 2030, making him a first-team player. The Athletic reported in the previous edition of The Transfer DealSheet that his agent was in talks with the club over the extension.

    The club have rewarded the 21-year-old striker for his impressive performances at the Club World Cup. He arrived at that tournament with plans to leave in search of more playing time — with Getafe then very well positioned to sign him — but ended it as top scorer with four goals and an assist in six games.

    Xabi Alonso’s confidence in Gonzalo was a key factor in the decision, especially given doubts about his playing time with Endrick coming back from injury. The young Brazilian has been handed Madrid’s iconic No 9 shirt, as first revealed by The Athletic, despite reports suggesting it would go to Gonzalo.

    Gonzalo will wear 16, while summer signing Franco Mastantuono will be given the only remaining number, 25. The Argentine, who was signed from River Plate in June for around €63.2m, is expected to be officially unveiled on Thursday and will take the final spot in Madrid’s 25-man La Liga squad.

    Reinier Jesus’ exit to Atletico Mineiro on a free transfer was also officially announced. The 23-year-old Brazilian midfielder left without having made his first-team debut after Madrid paid Flamengo €30m for him in 2020. The Spanish club retain a 50 per cent sell-on clause.


    Garcia has signed a new contract with Madrid (Getty Images)

    Why does Alonso’s opinion of the squad’s readiness differ from the club’s?

    Firstly, because coaches generally always want more signings, while the board, who are responsible for balancing the books, are more cautious.

    Senior Madrid sources say that each position is covered by two players, all 25 places in the team’s La Liga squad are filled and that nobody wants to leave. Alonso understands the situation but would ideally like more reinforcements.

    What positions/players are they still looking at?

    None actively. If there are no further exits — and no player has indicated a desire to leave at this point — there is no room for new arrivals.

    Which players could be leaving?

    For now, nobody has expressed an interest in leaving.

    “I don’t think the squad is closed yet,” one anonymous player told The Athletic, saying that with every position filled, some players will barely be given any playing time.

    People at the club are keen to see David Alaba or Ferland Mendy leave, but are pessimistic about their chances of offloading them.

    Alonso and his staff would also welcome departures if it would help bring in new signings. Rodrygo is not expected to be a key player this season under the coach and the club’s plans, with Premier League clubs interested in him.

    Some at Madrid believe a lack of playing time for certain players at the start of the season could lead to some movement, but that is just a feeling behind the scenes at the club.

    Mario Cortegana


    Would a Premier League side benefit from signing Rodrygo this summer?

    In Real Madrid’s star-studded attack, Brazilian winger Rodrygo can often feel like the forgotten man. With the club now open to selling him, it seems he’s not at the forefront of Alonso’s mind either.

    While he hasn’t always matched the ludicrously high standards set by Kylian Mbappe, Jude Bellingham and Vinicius Junior, that shouldn’t obscure the fact that he is a hugely talented player in his own right.

    Rodrygo’s attacking numbers last season — six goals and five assists — don’t leap off the page. But that was partly due to the more selfless role he played under Carlo Ancelotti. Shunted to the right to make room for Mbappe, he gave up his most prolific position on the left for the good of the team.

    His versatility has been invaluable for Real Madrid, filling in across the width of the pitch, and on occasion even playing centre forward. It speaks to the multi-faceted nature of his game that he remains effective wherever deployed.

    Rodrygo is a skilful ball carrier — ranking 12th in La Liga last season for successful take-ons per 90 — and he drives his team upfield with invention. His relentless work off the ball allows his more illustrious team-mates to conserve energy for decisive moments in attack.

    There are few attacking talents as well-rounded as Rodrygo at the sharp end of the game. Real Madrid might be about to offer up one of the bargains of the summer.

    Conor O’Neill

    (Top image — Illustration: Dan Goldfarb / The Athletic; Mike Hewitt, George Wood / Getty Images)

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  • Charlie Wurz on his helmet design

    Charlie Wurz on his helmet design

    It’s one of the most unique-looking crash helmets on the grid, so we quizzed Charlie Wurz on the thinking behind the design of his 2025 lid.

    From the obvious inspiration to the finer details and unknown facts about the design process, the TRIDENT driver revealed all about his stand-out design.

    “I designed something very similar when I first started karting. I was having dinner with my family and I’d been spending a lot of time designing something and this is what I came up with. I had a really bad initial idea and wasn’t quite happy with that but then this one seems ok.

    “We started from there, fine-tuned some things but the base is similar to what my dad used in the past. I like that and I think it’s quite unique, but there’s my own style to it. For me, everyone has a similar helmet on the grid. But this is quite different.

    “It’s the only thing a driver can control really, show their personality and that’s with the helmet. The cool thing is my dad painted this helmet. We use the bathroom in the apartment for like a month.

    “He started painting his own helmets because he didn’t like how his came out and so was quite specific about it. So I want to start learning how to paint mine. I did the blue bits on this one, the one thing I couldn’t mess up. You must be careful not to add too much paint because that’s weight, so too much paint and suddenly you aren’t on it.

    “I’ve added my initials to it and added the British flag to the top, and that’s for my mum. Everything about me is Austrian, I race under an Austrian licence, so I thought I’d do something for her, so that’s why that’s there. Plus, it looks quite cool which is a bonus.

    “All the rest – there’s not much more to say. I like the pink on this one. I’ve moved the ‘W’ to the front, I used to have it at the back, but I think it’s nicer on the front. I think it used to be in red, and the ‘C’ was as well. The pink makes it stand out much more now, and it’s a bit more metallic now, which makes it stand out better.

    default image

    “I think a few of the finer details like having the white on the ‘W’ contrasts with the black. Since I’ve had the same helmet design for a while, it’s about fine-tuning the details now, but it’s stayed very similar.

    “I started out with Bell, they were with my dad and were very helpful and from there, they’ve helped me out and it’s been great to have their support in my career. Whenever I’ve needed a helmet, they’ve been able to provide one. They look cool as well so it’s really nice.

    “I could lie and pretend I remember what my dad said when I asked him for this design, but I was like eight years old, so I can’t remember. My brother used to run one like this, but he doesn’t like the style, so now he gets his designed by someone else. Didn’t follow the family trend!

    “But I think dad likes that I run it. It’s his style so if it was anything else, he’d struggle to paint it. But this is always unique.”

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  • 2nd Pakistan-China Business Conference to take place in Beijing on Sept 4 – Associated Press of Pakistan

    1. 2nd Pakistan-China Business Conference to take place in Beijing on Sept 4  Associated Press of Pakistan
    2. China welcomes Indian PM Modi’s planned visit for SCO  Dawn
    3. Welcome extended to Modi, but prudence will prevail as India needs to lift restrictions  China Military Online
    4. China’s Tianjin to host annual SCO summit  qazinform.com
    5. How Did India, China Become Enemies? The Age-Old Rivalry Explained  Zee News

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  • Rugby World Cup Weekly 16

    Rugby World Cup Weekly 16

    1. Match whistle for opening game on quite a journey

    Five-time world record holder and ChildFund Rugby Ambassador Lexi Chambers will attempt a new world record when she delivers the match whistle for the opening game of Rugby World Cup 2025 in Sunderland on August 22.

    Chambers will cover the distance of ten ultramarathons in ten days using a non-sport wheelchair, travelling over 322 miles starting from Twickenham’s Allianz Stadium and ending in Sunderland’s Stadium of Light.

    “It’s quite overwhelming for a huge women’s rugby fan to have the opportunity to deliver the whistle for the opening of the Women’s Rugby World Cup 2025,” she said. “There couldn’t be a bigger honour.”

    Read all about it here.

    2. The inside scoop on hosts England

    England let you inside their camp with O2’s Inside Line mini documentary as they ramp up preparations for #RWC2025.

    In last week’s episode which built up to their warm-up win against Spain, we heard from five-time Rugby World Cup participant Emily Scarratt as well as seeing some disco-inspired knee slides from prop Hannah Botterman.

    There was also a little carpool karaoke from Maddie Feaunati and Lilli Ives Campion!

    3. Emma Wassell’s World Cup Diary

    Over the course of Rugby World Cup 2025 we will hear from a host of players as they detail their journey into and during the tournament.

    Up first we had Scotland lock Emma Wassell, who took part in her first Test match since recovering from a benign tumour in her chest and sternotomy surgery, as she faced Italy in a warm-up match at the end of last month.

    She talks us through the opportunity Scotland have at this World Cup as well as touching on their ever-growing rivalry with Wales. Click here to read all about it.

    4. RugbyPass unveil top 50 women’s players

    RugbyPass have unveiled the 50 women’s players they believe to be the best in the world currently playing the game.

    As is the case every time these lists are curated, there is sure to be plenty of debate around the selections!

    Have a read and see how different their list is from yours.

    5. Ellie Kildunne makes her return

    Ellie Kildunne made her long-awaited return from a leg injury in England’s victory against France on Saturday.

    World Rugby’s reigning player of the year Kildunne missed England’s Grand Slam decider against the same opposition at Twickenham, but showed little rustiness as she once again flexed her credentials during the Red Roses’ statement win against the French.

    The full-back will no doubt be integral to England’s tilt at a home World Cup title over the next few weeks, which has been given a timely boost with their 40-6 win against their Six Nations rivals.

    6. Exeter bring the noise

    Exeter are preparing themselves for a festival of rugby as they mark their first game of the tournament with the ‘Party at the Park’ on Saturday, 23 August.

    France take on Fiji on that opening weekend in Sandy Park, but there will also be DJ sets from Radio 1 hosts Rickie and Melvin, as well as from former JLS boy band member Marvin Humes!

    Tickets to the match are still available and can be purchased here.

    7. Rhona Lloyd backs ‘Strong bodies, strong minds’ campaign

    Rugby World Cup 2025 has unveiled the ‘Strong Bodies, Strong Minds’ campaign aimed at empowering women and girls by championing body confidence in sport.

    With one million girls disengaging from sport after primary school in the UK with body confidence as one of the major reasons why, the campaign seeks to spark change and celebrate diverse, powerful bodies in rugby.

    Scotland’s Rhona Lloyd has joined the campaign as an ambassador, and says she wants to be the role model she didn’t have when she was growing up.

    “I play a physical sport,” she said. “You need to have some muscle behind you so it’s getting over that mental block and embracing that.

    “Now being strong is really cool. I want to be that role model that I didn’t have.”

    8. Player spotlight: Raquel Kochhann

    Raquel Kochhann is quite simply a legend of Brazilian rugby. The sevens and 15s dual international has battled back from breast cancer to take her place at this year’s Rugby World Cup.

    Kochhann went through a preventive bilateral mastectomy, but her strong mentality and resilience allowed her to recover to the point of taking part in the pinnacle of the sport.

    “The doctor said I should keep being physically active, even if I couldn’t play, as it can help recovery. Even if the therapy would bring me down physically, I kept believing I could beat this – and I did,” she said.

    “It wasn’t easy to stay away from what I loved,” she said. “So, what I did was make everything a win. If I could do five chest press repetitions, I would celebrate. If the doctor said to just do 10 passes, I would do those 10 passes as best as I could.”

    Kochhann deserves all the support she will get when Brazil start their campaign against South Africa on 23 August.

    9. Team spotlight: USA

    USA have been sharpening their skills with some difficult Test matches leading up to #RWC2025.

    They have shown they can mix it with the best, losing narrowly to Japan and second-ranked Canada before picking up a momentum-building win against Fiji.

    USA have it all to do at the tournament, as they will face the huge challenges of taking on England, Australia and Samoa, but they will no doubt be backing themselves to head into the quarter-finals of the tournament and stake their claim to the title.

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  • Betting it all on red

    Betting it all on red

    As eVTOL developers gamble on leaping final hurdles, how far away are we from flying taxis entering service? BILL SWEETMAN casts an eye over the ‘agonisingly slow’ progress in the race towards certification?

    The urban air mobility (UAM) table is groaning under the weight of the inexorably rising stack of gambling chips, $20bn by late 2024, according to McKinsey analysts. Every new flight milestone is greeted with a chorus of favourable tweets and Reddit upvotes. This year, we are told, is the year when leaders, Archer Aviation and Joby Aviation will carry their first passengers – in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), not the US.

    Archer’s agreement to provide an air taxi service for the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles was not announced by a mere press release but on Jimmy Kimmel’s top-rated late-night talk show. The deal with LA28, the organising company for the games, includes ‘storytelling opportunities’ throughout the event, and Archer’s Midnight vehicle is being promoted as a magic carpet that will allow well-heeled visitors to catch multiple events in different locales even if they are scheduled minutes apart.

    The Washington Post in December presented a glowing account of the progress of Archer and Joby, free of the slightest doubt that they will deliver affordable air taxi services on schedule, even though the 14-mile Archer flight that the reporter witnessed was no longer than the Wrights were flying at Huffman Prairie in 1905. Joby founder, JoeBen Bevirt was quoted as saying, grandly enough, that UAM “will allow us to change our relationship with space and time.”

    Competitors fall by the wayside

    Lilium Jet folded after being unable to find a buyer. (Lilium)

    However, not everything is going smoothly. Sergio Cecutta of SMG Consulting, in an Aviation Week webinar on 3 June, presented an estimated timeline that showed Archer earning an operating certificate in the second quarter of 2028, with no margin at all, just three years out, to make the Olympics.

    Two European contenders ran out of money late last year: Volocopter, developing a low-end vehicle with multiple fixed rotors, which had tried and failed to deliver air taxi services for the 2024 Paris Olympics; and Lilium, proposing ambitious and high-speed vehicles. Neither dented the confidence of the community: investors expect a winnowing-out among the dozens of projects. However, Airbus paused (stopped) its City Airbus programme in January, saying that the necessary battery technology was not in sight, following Rolls-Royce’s exit from electric propulsion in 2023.

    Directly after its Olympic announcement, Archer came under attack from Culper Research, a company that specialises in acquiring bad news about a company and then taking short positions in its stock so it can profit if it declines. Archer’s stock brushed off the report but it left open questions and was a reminder that the UAM players are cagey at best about disclosing actual progress and use their own their terminology for different phases of certification.

    None has flown a type-conforming prototype, nor flown an out-and-return flight, with a vertical landing and take-off at the midpoint, on a single charge. Cecutta, generally bullish on UAM, does not think that the lack of multi-segment demonstrations is important. “Those are big batteries,” he says “and four or five segments should be possible under ideal conditions.” He did not offer a suggestion as to why the market leaders have not performed what would be a convincing argument that the technology is on track to deliver a real service to cities around the world.

    The Culper affair underscores an unusual aspect of the UAM universe: the degree to which the companies own the narrative. An ecosystem of media sites, consultancies and conference organisers has grown up to dominate the UAM conversation but it depends on the sector’s success. The long-established Helicopter Association International was renamed as the Vertical Flight Society after an influx of funds from eVTOL companies.

    Archer does not have an identifiable media contact. Archer did not acknowledge a request for information associated with this story; Joby did not provide an answer. The companies have not provided access to technical experts, preferring to let their founders talk in generalities and speak to investor-focused podcasts.

    Full speed ahead in the Gulf


    Archer Aviation is planning to make Abu Dhabi its launch market. (Archer)

    One result of this media ‘greyout’ is that the biggest strategic shift in UAM over the past year has been treated as regular news: the agreements between Joby, Archer and the United Arab Emirates to launch passenger services this year with support from the UAE General Civil Aviation Authority – Archer in Abu Dhabi and Joby in Dubai.

    There are conflicting messages on what this means. Some sources are treating this as a test operation, learning lessons that will facilitate and speed up US certification rather than seeking a fast track to carrying paying passengers, a beta test with humans on board. However, Joby Executive Chairman, Paul Sciarra told the online publication, The Air Current last year: “You have certain markets in the Middle East that are definitely willing to move heaven and Earth to be first to market” – a phrase with a clear meaning – “with this technology.”

    There are two clear implications to this. First, Joby and Archer would not be expending effort on UAE certification if it was merely months ahead of US certification, which would provide UAE approval via reciprocity. Indeed, any such effort diverts flight hardware and experienced people from US certification through the end of this year and beyond. Second, it is a major change in how type and production certification are done. In almost every case, the certification process happens in the jurisdiction where the development is done and the intellectual property is held by authorities who have a long legacy of this work. The GCAA has no background in type certification.

    Gulf opinionators appear to be in no doubt that the idea is to accelerate certification beyond the FAA’s pace. “[The] air taxi race needs a ‘warp speed’ push — not bureaucratic brakes,” commented the Gulf News website. “Rigorous certification and safety standards are being put in place, often sequentially – instead of in parallel – likely to delay their rollout where they’re most needed. This marks a notable contrast between Asia’s bold push for air taxi services and the more cautious approach of US and European regulators. This delays deployment, even when early models show strong safety potential, proven by real-time flight test data.”

    This kind of commentary reflects a common technology-world view that regulation is bureaucracy and an impediment to innovation, and at best a box-checking exercise. Archer and Joby are deliberately choosing to have their vehicles operated in states best described as corporate monarchies, where government enables business, and the prestige of the state is critical, a form of government favoured by politically influential tech entrepreneurs, like Elon Musk and Peter Thiel. When Cecutta says “we have tech people now in aerospace, with a very, very different mindset than legacy companies,” it is hard to argue with him. However, the object of type certification, versus beta testing, is to demonstrate, before you enter service, that the vehicle will not have an accident resulting in multiple fatalities in more than one in 100 million flights.

    FBW and failure modes


    Joby is another eVTOL manufacturer making its way towards certification. (Joby)

    The core discipline leading to certification is failure modes, effects and criticality analysis, or FMECA. Essentially, this is a summing-up of all individual failures, at a component level, to ensure that they will not, individually, in combination or through cascade effects, lead to a catastrophic result.

    FMECA for radically new aircraft types “is always problematic,” notes Carlos Fenny, a veteran engineer with long experience in fly-by-wire (FBW). “Component and system failure rates are based on existing component designs,” Fenny continues. “But for all new component and system designs, failure rates and modes of potential failures can only be educated guesses.”

    Fenny is one of a number of UAM-sceptical engineers who have been commenting on LinkedIn and other platforms, and like some others, he has experience on or adjacent to the Bell 525 and Leonardo AW609 programmes, the only two commercial rotorcraft launched so far that use FBW. Neither has yet been certificated after long delays.

    FBW rotorcraft lack the same dynamic stability (inertia) as a fixed-wing aircraft and normally operate at lower altitude, Fenny argues. FMECA may show that a transient failure that is acceptable on a fixed-wing aircraft is much more hazardous on a rotorcraft. The Bell 525 and AW609 incorporate triplex control and actuation systems, which can provide true redundancy but increases complexity and leads to a higher probability of failure, making it harder to reach reliability goals.

    Cecutta does not share these concerns: “Issues with FBW and batteries are greatly exaggerated by naysayers. It won’t be a walk in the park, but it won’t be another AW609.”

    Also asking questions is aircraft designer, Dan Raymer: “The basic conundrum of vertical flight – you need lots of disk area for hover efficiency but far less for efficient forward flight. What to do? Tilt them all forward? Has problems. Tilt some forward and shut some others off? Has problems.”

    Raymer, an independent thinker with a non-American sense of irony, adds: “Luckily, thanks to the near-insanity of the investor class, we are almost at the point of completing the best possible trade study for questions like this.”

    This points to the key difference between Archer’s Midnight and Joby’s S4, and to one of the main points of attack in the Culper report. The S4 has six large (estimated diameter 9ft 6in) fully tilting proprotors arranged so that they form a hexagon in vertical mode. Midnight has six wing-mounted booms with tilting proprotors in front and (apparently) fixed-pitch, two-blade rotors in the rear, all around 6ft in diameter. Both have a total disk area of about 340ft2.

    Videos and images of Archer’s first transition flight in June 2024 showed that the aft rotors were replaced by four-blade units, possibly variable-pitch, which continued to rotate throughout the flight. This would provide more control authority and lower vibration in transition, but the four-blade rotors cannot be stopped in cruise without imposing excessive loads on the booms. (The rigid two-blade units can be stopped with blades fore and aft.) As observers noted, this will incur a drag penalty and complicate stability in forward flight. Archer performed its first vertical flight on 2 June, but in a conventional take-off and landing mode.

    On other eVTOL issues, aerodynamicist, Richard Brown cautions that progress has been “agonisingly slow” in the past year. He continues to emphasise the potential for operational limits due to downwash and outwash from 6,000-6,500lb-class aircraft with high disk loading.

    An FAA study released last December “ended up by doing more harm to the industry than good, especially given the implication from the way the data was presented that hurricane-force winds might be embedded in the field.” Still, Brown suggests, the size of outwash safety zones is being underestimated, even though it will have a direct impact on how many eVTOL operations can be carried out from a vertiport of a given size.

    Predicting VRS for EVTOLs

    Aviation services provider Bristow is betting heavily on the potential of eVTOLs. (Bristow)

    However, Brown notes some more disturbing commentary on vortex ring state (VRS), a potentially dangerous aerodynamic condition to which high-disk-loading aircraft are particularly susceptible. “It’s largely been replaced as the issue du jour by outwash. With a collective ‘phew’,” he says.

    In particular, Brown notes a comment by Joby founder, JoeBen Bevirt at the tech leaders’ All-In Summit in September 2024. “There’s this thing called VRS that affects VTOL aircraft, but [with Joby’s S4] you aren’t going to have all six rotors go in and out of VRS at the same time.”

    As Brown points out, that is the problem. If an eVTOL aircraft has an uncommanded roll or pitch movement, the flight control system must determine whether that is due to a gust or a VRS encounter – and the correct response in one case will worsen the problem in the other. “The situation is not helped by the engineering community having been sold on a particularly dodgy analytic technique that gives very flawed results in terms of VRS prediction.”

    One major external issue facing the eVTOL industry is the attitude of the US administration, where policy since Trump’s inauguration has been mercurial at best, with the latest move in June seeing the White House issue an Executive Order to fast track US adoption of drones and eVTOLs. The campaign had made an issue of the potential for China to capture the lead in UAM – but the FAA was quickly sideswiped after the inauguration by a series of accidents and incidents, the worst being a rotorcraft-to-airliner collision less than three miles from the US Capitol, taking 67 lives, followed by summer chaos at Newark and some other airports due to ATC staff shortages and antiquated equipment.

    The DC area’s heavy use of helicopters for Pentagon and other VIP traffic, as well as law enforcement, had made it one of the most rotorcraft-heavy metro areas in the US. Since the accident, most operations other than Marine One have been shut down.

    Summary


    Cashing in their chips? eVTOL developers are gambling on a smooth path to certification. (Wayne Davis/RAeS)

    Those are top-level issues. We still have very little insight into how much eVTOL rides will cost, how many people will choose them over slower, but door-to-door surface transportation, or how people will react to eVTOL rides in low cloud and foul weather. Nor do we know how the greater population will react to vertiports in their neighbourhood.

    However, we do have a pretty clear idea about why the eVTOL-world does not have much interest in asking those questions.



    Bill Sweetman




    12 August 2025

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  • Mandrake – the rural life sim that lets you befriend a river and eavesdrop on the dead | Games

    Mandrake – the rural life sim that lets you befriend a river and eavesdrop on the dead | Games

    With dulcet Welsh tones, an actor bearing an uncanny aural resemblance to Michael Sheen introduces players to the world of Mandrake. The village of Chandley is “small” and “complicated”, he says warmly. “Everyone’s got their own story.” The action cuts between cosy, wooden cottages and a moss-covered forest filled with folkloric creatures. We see the protagonist, a horticulturist wizard “steeped in the green and growing arts”, returning home and tending to an abundance of vegetables. Some you’ll find in your local supermarket; others are of a decidedly more magical variety.

    As a rural life simulation, Mandrake is odder and more beguiling than most. It possesses the same undeniable allure as classics such as Harvest Moon and Stardew Valley, inviting players to slip into the seasonal flow of crop cultivation, countryside exploration and conversations with suspiciously cheerful townsfolk. But there’s more going on here: lush, painterly visuals to start. And should you tire of tilling the soil, you might wander off the beaten path of this mythical, Brythonic-inspired land, perhaps eavesdropping on the dead or even befriending a river.

    Cosy cultivation … Mandrake. Photograph: Failbetter Games

    Weirdness is to be expected in a new release from Failbetter, the boutique UK studio behind acclaimed titles Fallen London and Sunless Sea. Set in a shared fictional universe, that narrative RPG and moody survival experience, respectively, were masterclasses in evocative prose and captivating world-building. London became “Fallen”, submerged in a darkened underworld called the Neath, newly situated on the coast of a vast, black ocean – the so-called Unterzee.

    These games, horrifying and hilarious in nearly equal measure, were rooted in a deft sense of place. Mandrake foregrounds location in a friendlier, more accessible way. The beauty of the rural life sim, as game director Adam Myers sees it, is that “you’re able to zoom in on one community over time”. Across days, nights and seasons, the player bears witness to a changing place and its people. You go from a sense of total unfamiliarity, says Myers, to having developed a deep knowledge of the environment.

    But Mandrake aims to eschew the genre’s grindier tendencies – cultivating acres of wheat and making multiple daily meals. “It isn’t optimal to grow your crops in large rectangular monocultures,” says Myers. “And you’re not doing the thing where you click 30 times and carry a banquet’s worth of ratatouille around in your inventory at all times.”

    Complicating rural the rural sim … Mandrake. Photograph: Failbetter Games

    Gift-giving, the typical way players ingratiate themselves with their NPC neighbours in this genre, arrives with a wrinkle. Players cannot just hand out presents randomly (“That’s a little awkward,” laughs Myers). Instead, they must declare why they are handing out their offerings. This forms the start of a relationship based on obligation.

    The aim is to not just replicate the pattern seen in other rural life sims, but “complicate” it, both through thoughtful mechanics and an unusual set of influences. Myers talks enthusiastically of anthropology, British folklore and esoteric traditions such as Renaissance alchemy. The world is filled with quirky and mysterious lore: it is inhabited by “quasi-monastic organisations” and despite the Welsh influences in the landscape, there is an eerie absence of sheep.

    The comforting rituals of the rural life sim seem to function as a Trojan horse for Failbetter’s peculiar and offbeat tendencies. “One of the error patterns we’ve fallen into in the past is going too weird, too fast, too soon,” admits Myers. “We need to give players more stable ground to stand on so they can make sense of everything – put the pieces together to properly appreciate what’s unusual and strange.”

    Ominous creatures undoubtedly lurk in these ancient woods; villagers are likely to conceal many portentous secrets. It’s reasonable to assume that Myers’s and his colleagues’ taste for the macabre surfaces in some manner. But there’s a crucial difference, a concession, perhaps, to maintaining what he hopes is a welcoming and “emotionally gentle” tone: unlike some of Failbetter’s other games, death doesn’t lurk quite so close to your shoulder. Or as Myers puts it, “you probably won’t be able to get yourself eaten in this one”.

    Mandrake is in development for PC with console support planned. Release date is TBC

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  • On Location, Everyone Can See You Sweat – The New York Times

    1. On Location, Everyone Can See You Sweat  The New York Times
    2. Alien: Earth review: “Arguably the franchise’s strongest outing since James Cameron’s Aliens”  GamesRadar+
    3. Alien: Earth Review  IGN
    4. Alien: Earth on streaming: When and where to watch the Sci-Fi epic without Cable and for free  The Economic Times
    5. Interview: Alien: Earth’s Noah Hawley on Resurrecting a Franchise  That Shelf

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  • Singapore-made bot matchmakes strangers virtually – without profile photos

    Singapore-made bot matchmakes strangers virtually – without profile photos

    Thousands have made connections on amble, founded by Mr Cayden Gwee and Ms Alyssa Chua, both 27, since it was rolled out on Telegram in April 2023. (PROVIDED TO THE STRAITS TIMES / ANN)

    SINGAPORE – Undergraduate Mia, 26, has been chatting with potential dates on Telegram, but she has never seen their faces.

    It is only when they meet for their first date that she knows what they look like.

    She is among thousands who have been using amble, a Singapore-made bot that operates much like a virtual matchmaker.

    Introduced as a bot on Telegram – as @ambleprojectbot – in April 2023, amble is now also available as an app.

    On amble, users start out completely anonymous to each other, and do not have any idea what the other person looks like.

    This is in stark contrast to popular dating apps like Tinder, Hinge and Bumble, where details like a person’s appearance, height and occupation are often made visible.

    For Mia, this has been a great pull.

    She told The Straits Times that her previous experience using Bumble made her feel as though she was “a tomato on display” at a Sunday market.

    With looks out of the equation on amble, Mia said she has been able to better determine her compatibility with her matches.

    “(A person’s appearance) just isn’t that high on my list in comparison with values or personality,” she said.

    As the conversation between two users progresses, “milestones” are unlocked and more is revealed about the parties. This can include fun facts about them or a picture of them – the latter only if both users have chosen to share a photo.

    Mia said she and her matches chose not to reveal what they look like, and instead went on “fun, blind meet-ups”. She has gone on two such meet-ups and said they were both enjoyable.

    As a conversation between two users progresses on amble, “milestones” are unlocked and more is revealed about the parties. (PROVIDED TO THE STRAITS TIMES / ANN)

    ‘Not rushed, not transactional’

    Ms Alyssa Chua, 27, co-founder of amble, told ST she began experimenting with the idea of the bot in 2023 as she felt that conversations, particularly those on dating apps, were beginning to feel more fleeting than before.

    “We swipe, we judge, we expect instant chemistry. If sparks don’t fly in the first few seconds, we move on,” she said.

    “And yet, when we do find something real… it’s because of a conversation that made us pause, think and see someone beyond the surface.”

    Ms Chua said she chose to name the bot “amble” to reflect how she felt a conversation should feel.

    “Not rushed, not transactional, but like taking a walk in the park with someone, one step at a time,” she said.

    That sentiment has resonated with enough users for Ms Chua and fellow co-founder Cayden Gwee, 27, to decide to release an app version of the bot in April.

    Ms Chua said there are now about 6,000 people using amble, both on Telegram and the app.

    Users can join for free, but need to pay for additional features.

    On Telegram, they can pay $10 a month for features such as faster matches and the ability to send videos, GIFs and voice messages.

    On the amble app, users can pay for benefits that include the ability to view their matches’ online status, and receive up to six prompts or questions a day posed by the bot. The payment plans start from $12 a week to $48 for six months.

    The prompts, which are sent by the bot intermittently during the conversation, aim to help users find common ground.

    ALSO READ: Malaysia obtains local court order against Telegram for allegedly spreading harmful content

    These can range from simple ones like whether they have unusual hobbies or talents to ones that provoke deeper thought such as: “Do you think there’s any sort of scenario which makes it fair to reveal a secret?”

    Mr Mac Healy, 27, who began using amble in 2024, told ST the “brainwork” needed to answer most questions has helped him strike up “pretty good” conversations and led to meaningful matches and dates.

    This is in comparison to popular dating apps, where conversations are “the same… rinse-and-repeat”, said the financial analyst.

    “It’s not like ‘What’s your favourite colour?’ – I get sick hearing that every single time I enter a new talking phase… amble adds a good twist,” he added.

    Users can also filter the people they will be matched with based on their intention – whether they are looking for something romantic or platonic.

    Ms Chua said users have found all kinds of connections through amble.

    “Some have met romantic partners – we’ve received very cute photos – while others have discovered shared passions with like-minded hobbyists,” she said.

    But with the online dating scene increasingly filled with scammy profiles and bots generated by artificial intelligence (AI), how sure can users be that the person they are chatting with is real?

    Ms Chua said that on Telegram, bots – like amble – are not allowed to engage with other bots, as part of the messaging app’s security measure to prevent potential abuse.

    On the amble app, every profile is verified through the user’s e-mail and phone number. The phone numbers are then cross-checked against databases of fraudulent numbers to prevent abuse, added Ms Chua.

    AI is also used on the app to assess users’ answers to questions set out by amble during onboarding.

    “Behind the scenes, we use AI to evaluate these responses by looking for indicators of intent, sincerity and alignment with the kind of meaningful conversations amble is built for,” said Ms Chua.

    “This helps us ensure that the people on the platform are real and genuinely here to connect.”

    App not the end for Telegram bot

    Ms Chua said Telegram was chosen as the platform to first roll out amble as it gave the bot’s creators the flexibility to test ideas, and without requiring users to download something that was new.

    Mr Ryan, who wanted to be known by only one name, said he found it convenient that he did not have to download yet another app onto his phone.

    “(It) definitely pulled me to using amble,” said the 29-year-old commercial pilot, who has been using the bot since early 2025.

    Ms Chua said Telegram also “felt like a natural place for real conversations to happen”.

    However, the messaging platform also limited what Ms Chua and Mr Gwee could do with amble.

    For example, the bot is only able to let users speak to one match at a time.

    READ MORE: Australia fines Telegram for delay in answering child abuse, terror questions

    “With an app, we are able to introduce concurrent matches, letting people explore multiple connections at once,” said Ms Chua.

    While users can experience only a simple chat interface on Telegram, an app allows for custom interfaces that could stimulate more thoughtful conversations, and even introduce game-like elements to inspire more playful interactions.

    The app, though, does not spell the end of the amble Telegram bot.

    Noting that some users preferred the bot’s simplicity on Telegram, Ms Chua said she is exploring ways to keep it as an option alongside the app.

    “But moving forward, the app will be our focus – because it allows us to build amble the way we’ve always envisioned it, without compromises,” said Ms Chua.

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  • On Holdings Readying Zendaya Apparel Offering for Fall, Reports Strong Q2

    On Holdings Readying Zendaya Apparel Offering for Fall, Reports Strong Q2

    On Holding is poised to expand its relationship with Zendaya even further this fall — which should add another jolt to the sports brand that saw second-quarter sales jump 32 percent.

    In an interview with WWD, Martin Hoffmann, who was elevated to sole chief executive officer and chief financial officer last month, confirmed reports that the company is working with Zendaya, an ambassador for the brand since June of 2024, on designing apparel. Without providing too many details, he said the actress is “currently working with us on the collection. We have new apparel coming in September with elements from her.”

    Earlier this month, Zendaya and her longtime stylist, Law Roach, unveiled her first co-created shoe for the brand, the Cloudzone Moon.

    Hoffmann said apparel continues to be a major growth opportunity for On. Although it still represents only around 7 to 8 percent of sales, the goal in the short term is to have that figure hit 10 percent. “Retail is very instrumental in growing apparel,” he said, adding that the company’s stores generally have apparel sales “well above” the 10 percent mark.

    In reporting its earnings early Tuesday morning, the Zurich-based sports brand said sales blew past expectations, hitting 749.2 million Swiss francs and topping analysts’ projections of a 24 percent increase to 704 million Swiss francs.

    However, the strengthening of the Swiss franc against the dollar took a bite out of the bottom line, leading to a net loss of 40.9 million Swiss francs and adjusted diluted earnings per share of 0.09 Swiss francs, well below the 0.21 Swiss francs in earnings Wall Street had been anticipated, according to Yahoo Finance.

    Hoffmann stressed this was merely an accounting issue and “has nothing to do with our financial strength.”

    Direct-to-consumer continues to be a driver for On. In the second quarter, net sales grew 47.2 percent to 308.3 million Swiss francs. DTC now represents 41.1 percent of the company’s overall business.

    The company currently operates 54 stores around the world and Hoffmann said recent flagship openings in China and Singapore have exceeded expectations, with the Singapore store’s opening weekend the strongest of any of its previous stores. As a result, the company expects to add another five or six stores this year, four in the U.S. including one in Palo Alto, Calif., one in Mexico City, two in Seoul and “a big one” in On’s hometown of Zurich, Hoffmann said.

    But DTC is not the only growth area for the brand. Wholesale sales increased 23 percent to 441 million Swiss francs in the second quarter, the company said.

    By region, net sales in Europe rose 42.9 percent to 197.8 million Swiss francs; the Middle East was up 16.8 percent to 432.3 million Swiss francs, and Africa rose 101.3 percent to 119.2 million Swiss francs. In the EMEA, sales rose 46.1 percent, while in the Americas, they increased 23.6 percent to 432.3 million Swiss francs, and Asia-Pacific jumped 110.9 percent to 119.2 million Swiss francs.

    Hoffmann said the growth in Europe is the company’s largest gain over the past two years and its “strategic repositioning” in that region “is paying off.” He also cited strength in the Americas, where DTC growth was especially buoyant, as well as the heightened demand the company is experiencing in Asia-Pacific.

    “I’m really proud of our team,” Hoffmann said. “Halfway into our three-year plan, the momentum for the brand continues to be extremely strong globally. The power of being a premium brand is paying off.” He pointed in particular to the gross profit margin of 61.5 percent the company posted in the quarter, up from 59.9 percent in the prior-year period, as a highlight.

    By category, sales of shoes rose 29.9 percent to 704.9 million Swiss francs; apparel jumped 67.5 percent to 36.7 million Swiss francs, and accessories rose 113 percent to 7.7 million Swiss francs. “Apparel really contributed strongly to our growth,” Hoffmann said. “More and more customers are starting their apparel journey with us earlier.”

    Turning to tariffs, Hoffmann said that while the company is “not happy” with the increases, “it’s good to have clarity.” The bulk of On’s production is in Vietnam, where tariffs were just raised to 40 percent on transshipments.

    Hoffmann said that the company is used to paying tariffs of around 20 percent to the U.S. and although this new round of taxes is not welcomed, On is strong enough to compensate for the increase in import charges and continue to focus on providing innovation, an elevated customer experience and superior service, he said.

    As a result, the company raised its full-year guidance, projecting that sales will now increase at least 31 percent to 2.91 billion Swiss francs, above previous guidance of 28 percent, and it is calling for EBITDA of 17 to 17.5 percent, up from the 16.5 to 17.5 percent estimated earlier.

    David Allemann, cofounder and executive co-chairman, summed it up this way: “Our Q2 results leave no doubt: On is playing the long game. We achieved a remarkable 38.2 percent net sales growth on a constant currency basis, not by chasing trends, but by building a resilient brand for decades ahead. This quarter proves our strategy is working — from our diversified portfolio of iconic footwear franchises to our stellar growth in apparel and our global brand footprint. The future of On is taking shape right now, and the most exciting chapters are ahead of us.”

    Hoffmann concluded: “Our premium positioning is coming to life across every consumer touch point, with product innovation, storytelling and distribution all working together to elevate the brand further. We’re also incredibly encouraged by the strong engagement and enthusiasm we’re seeing from our retail partners, whose support adds to the momentum behind the brand. Our performance gives us strong conviction in the impact of our strategy and the opportunities ahead to build an even more distinctive and desirable global brand.”

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  • The loneliest continent: epidemic of social isolation hits Africans as western culture spreads | Global health

    The loneliest continent: epidemic of social isolation hits Africans as western culture spreads | Global health

    Loneliness has been a constant feature of Macyleen’s life since she was nine years old and her mother died in their home town in Zimbabwe. She was sent to live with her father, but he worked away from home a lot. His new wife resented his other children and was emotionally abusive.

    Macyleen lived with three half-siblings, but they were much older. “We were there to survive and just get to the next day. I knew I was alone,” she recalls.

    That feeling has never really left Macyleen, who is now 33, building a childminding business and bringing up four children on her own in Gqeberha (formerly Port Elizabeth), South Africa.

    There are many people in Africa experiencing loneliness, like Macyleen. According to a report in June by the World Health Organization, Africa is the loneliest continent on Earth.

    Almost a quarter (24%) of people there reported feeling lonely, and adolescents aged 13 to 17 are the worst affected, the WHO says. The next highest rates of loneliness are in the eastern Mediterranean (21%), followed by south-east Asia (18%). Europe has the lowest rate, at about 10%.

    The report comes after the WHO declared loneliness a pressing “global public health concern” and launched an international commission on social connection to examine the problem.

    Africa is traditionally viewed as having a collectivist culture that prioritises the needs and goals of the group as a whole over individuals. But this is changing.

    Dr Cleopa Mailu, a member of the commission and a former Kenyan health minister, says: “My initial reaction [to the findings] was one of rejection.

    “I live in Africa and tend to think the society we are today is the one of the 1950s or 60s, and that there’s more loneliness in the western hemisphere. I came to realise that feeling I had was just an internalisation of our past.”

    Loneliness is not recognised as a problem in Africa, says Mailu, and people do not want to discuss it. Instead, social wellbeing has been neglected in health policies in favour of focusing on communicable and non-communicable diseases.

    Meanwhile, cities on the continent are rapidly expanding; over the next three decades, Africa’s urban population will double, increasing from 700 million to 1.4 billion by 2050.

    A mother carries her daughter through a market in Anambra, Nigeria. Factors such as changes in society and the cost of living are exacerbating isolation. Photograph: Mosa’ab Elshamy/AP

    “We never came alive to the fact that we have been globalising ourselves – living in conditions which are not traditional to the African people,” adds Mailu. “In a way, we rejected the notion that there’s loneliness and isolation in the continent.”

    Mailu attributes higher levels of loneliness to a changing society, and growing urbanisation and globalisation, as well as new governance structures, migration, poverty and changing views of wealth and success.

    “In traditional settings, wealth was defined differently,” says Mailu. “You just needed to have a cow and a farm or somewhere to cultivate. Everybody was the same level.

    “Now there are different levels of poverty,” he says. “There is a lot of pressure and you find people are not together.”

    Macyleen can identify with this. She says the Africa she grew up in is very different from the one she lives in today.

    People are copying western culture, she says: “It’s all about me or my immediate people. Maybe that’s one of the reasons people are becoming more selfish.”

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    Macyleen finds it hard to open up to people, fearing judgment over being a single mother to children with different fathers, all of whom abandoned her. She also has little opportunity to socialise, given that she is trying to build her own business and bring up four children with no financial help.

    “I struggle with stress and things are getting hard in South Africa. There’s a lot of xenophobia and I have this heavy feeling that I don’t belong here any more,” she says.

    “If something happens, I have to be the mother and the father [to my children]. It gets really lonely, especially because I’m scared of dating. Who can I find to trust?

    “The world is changing so fast,” she adds. “And there’s too much pressure to do well, but we are in an environment that is not helping us.”

    Lateefat Odunuga, a psychologist and global adviser for the African Network of Youth Policy Experts, agrees that Africa is changing from a continent with many people in close-knit communities to one where that traditional way of life is being erased by urbanisation.

    She says loneliness is a pressing issue for young people across the continent. “Young people are frustrated,” she says. “There’s a lot of unemployment, drug abuse, mental health issues. We’re seeing a lot of young people dying [by] suicide.”

    A Zimbabwean community health worker with the Friendship Bench Project welcomes a potential client in a suburb of Harare. Photograph: Cynthia R Matonhodze

    The increased cost of living, she adds, means people would rather stay at home than spend money on cultural events, for example.

    She blames technology for contributing to the problem. More people are using apps such as TikTok for entertainment and, through her practice in Nigeria, she has heard of individuals turning to ChatGPT to check if they are depressed, instead of talking to a family member, for example.

    While loneliness might not be recognised on a widespread basis in Africa, there are organisations dedicated to tackling it, she says. She cites Friendship Bench, an approach first developed in Zimbabwe that trains community health workers to provide basic cognitive behavioural therapy with an emphasis on activity scheduling and group support. The model has been replicated in countries throughout the world.

    The WHO report highlighted the AgeWell peer-to-peer support programme in Cape Town. Older volunteers were trained to provide friendship and company to less able older residents in their community through regular home visits. South African participants reported less loneliness, and there was a significant increase in social participation.

    “Depending on how committed we are to this work,” says Odunuga, “there might be a future for us to tackle social isolation and loneliness.

    “But if we don’t bring people together,” she warns, “we are doomed. We’re going to have a lot of problems beyond mental health. It will be a disaster and a total shame to humanity.”

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