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  • Weekly measles and rubella situation report (week 50 of 2025) – NICD

    1. Weekly measles and rubella situation report (week 50 of 2025)  NICD
    2. Stay Safe from Measles this Festive Season  Western Cape Government
    3. WC Health Dept renews calls for parents to immunise children  EWN
    4. More measles cases reported across SA’s…

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  • Schwarz breaks World Cup duck

    Schwarz breaks World Cup duck


    ITALY:

    Marco Schwarz claimed his first alpine skiing World Cup win in two…

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  • BBC Verify: Tracking Venezuela-linked tanker ‘pursued’ by US Coast Guard

    BBC Verify: Tracking Venezuela-linked tanker ‘pursued’ by US Coast Guard

    What do we know about the ship being pursued by the US?published at 10:31 GMT

    Joshua Cheetham
    BBC Verify journalist

    Image source, Håkon Rimmereid
    Image caption,

    The US has not named the vessel it is pursuing but it is reportedly…

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  • Acupuncture for Allergic Disorders: Mechanisms of Mast Cell Regulation

    Acupuncture for Allergic Disorders: Mechanisms of Mast Cell Regulation

    Introduction

    Allergic diseases refer to a category of disorders caused by abnormal immune responses, typically characterized by hypersensitivity to common environmental substances such as mold, insects, pollen, dust mites, and food.1 These…

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  • Column | I’m a doctor. Here are 10 science-backed tips to help you get healthier. – The Washington Post

    1. Column | I’m a doctor. Here are 10 science-backed tips to help you get healthier.  The Washington Post
    2. 10 tips for good mental health you should be taking to 2026  Times of India
    3. 5 Easy Ways To Improve Your Health In 2026—Backed By Science  

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  • Winter Holidays 2025-26 for Punjab Colleges, Universities announced

    Winter Holidays 2025-26 for Punjab Colleges, Universities announced

    The Punjab government has announced winter holidays for public and private sector colleges and higher educational institutions from Tuesday, December 23.

    According to a notification issued by the Higher Education Department (HED) on Monday,…

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  • Fuel margins remain “persistently high” and this is not explained by operating costs, CMA finds

    Fuel margins remain “persistently high” and this is not explained by operating costs, CMA finds

    • New analysis shows fuel retailer operating costs do not explain why fuel margins remain at persistently high levels 

    • Fuel finder set to launch next year to help drivers get the cheapest prices and boost competition in the sector 

    • CMA publishes enforcement guidance setting out what happens if businesses don’t comply with the new fuel finder regulations 

    The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has warned that fuel margins remain high, despite falling pump prices in the past year. In the first annual road fuel monitoring report under its new powers, the CMA found that operating costs have not impacted fuel retailers’ profitability and do not explain why fuel margins remain high compared to historic levels.

    This work aligns with the CMA’s mission to promote competition and protect consumers with a clear end goal in mind: to drive economic growth and improve household prosperity. It builds on the CMA’s road fuel market study which made recommendations to help drivers get more competitive fuel prices. The report captures developments in the road fuel market up to October 2025.

    Dan Turnbull, Senior Director of Markets at the CMA, said: 

    Fuel margins remain at persistently high levels – and our new analysis shows operating costs do not explain this. This indicates competition in the sector is weak – if it was working well, drivers could see lower prices at the pump. 

    We know fuel costs are a big issue for drivers, especially at this time of year with millions making journeys across the country. This is why the fuel finder scheme is crucial – it will put power back in the hands of motorists and save households money.

    Fuel prices   

    Fuel prices across the UK decreased for both petrol and diesel between November 2024 and October 2025. This trend can be explained by changes to crude oil prices, the exchange rate and refining spread.   

    The average price of petrol was 135 pence per litre (ppl) between November 2024 and October 2025, 8 ppl lower than the same period in the previous year. The average price of diesel was 142 ppl between November 2024 and October 2025, 8 ppl lower than the same period in the previous year.   

    Fuel margins  

    The report sets out average fuel margins for supermarket and non-supermarket fuel retailers across the UK using data up to September 2025. A retailer’s fuel margin is the difference between what it pays for fuel and what it sells it at. The CMA found that fuel margins remain above historic levels, indicating that competition in the road fuel retail market remains weak.   

    Average fuel margins for supermarket fuel retailers on a ppl basis have trended downwards from a high of 10.9 ppl in 2022 to 9.6 ppl for the 2025 year to date (January to September 2025). However, average fuel margins for non-supermarket fuel retailers on a ppl basis for the 2025 year to date are broadly increasing, with fuel margins at 11.1 ppl compared to a margin of 10.8 ppl in the previous year.  

    Operating costs  

    The report finds that operating profit margins for large fuel retailers are increasing. Declining or flat operating profit margins would be expected if operating cost increases were impacting the profitability of retailers’ road fuel businesses.  

    These findings challenge claims made by some fuel retailers that high fuel margins could be explained by operating costs. This analysis uses data collected for the period between 2020 and June 2025.  

    Retail spreads  

    The CMA also looked at the retail spread – the average price that drivers pay at the pump compared to the benchmarked price that retailers buy fuel at – between November 2024 and October 2025.   

    While spread analysis can give a quick overview of trends in the sector, it is a less reliable indicator of competitive intensity than individual retailers’ fuel margins. Retail spreads increase and decrease in response to the volatility of wholesale prices but should return to a normal range over time if the market is working well.  

    The petrol and diesel retail spreads averaged 13.9 ppl and 14.6 ppl respectively during this time. Although this is lower than the average over the previous 12-month period, petrol and diesel retail spreads remain significantly above the 2015 to 2019 averages, which were 6.5 ppl for petrol and 8.6 ppl for diesel.

    Fuel finder 

    The ‘fuel finder’ scheme will allow drivers to compare real-time fuel prices, such as through navigation apps and price comparison websites. This will allow drivers to find the best deals and spur competition as fuel retailers compete for customers.  

    This follows the CMA’s market study which made recommendations for a new monitoring function and fuel finder scheme. The government accepted these recommendations and confirmed that the fuel finder scheme will be up and running from next year. These two measures should reinforce one another to help bring about better outcomes for drivers.

    The CMA has an enforcement role under new regulations to ensure fuel retailers provide data for the fuel finder scheme. It can take action to tackle any breaches such as issuing fines. The CMA has published new guidance and provided an update on its approach to enforcement noting that up to at least May 2026 its focus will be on supporting businesses to comply with the new regime rather than enforcement action. 

    Notes to editors 

    1. All enquiries from journalists should be directed to the CMA press office by email on press@cma.gov.uk or by phone on 020 3738 6460.

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  • Shionogi Expands Rare Disease Presence with Planned Acquisition of Global Rights to Tanabe Pharma Corporation’s RADICAVA ORS® (edaravone) and IV RADICAVA

    OSAKA, Japan, December 22, 2025 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (Head Office: Osaka, Japan; Chief Executive Officer: Isao Teshirogi, Ph.D.; hereafter “Shionogi”) announced that its Board of Directors, at a meeting held on December 22, 2025, resolved to acquire a newly established company that Tanabe Pharma Corporation (Head Office: Osaka, Japan; Chief Executive Officer: Akihisa Harada; hereafter “Tanabe Pharma”) will create to hold the rights to RADICAVA ORS® (edaravone) and IV RADICAVA. Tanabe Pharma plans to form this new entity, and Shionogi intends to purchase 100% of its shares. The agreement between Shionogi and Tanabe Pharma was signed this afternoon. As part of the transaction, a new business company established by Tanabe for RADICAVA in the U.S. will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Shionogi Inc.

     

    RADICAVA ORS is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory agencies around the world for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease for which there is no cure and few treatment options. RADICAVA ORS, along with a previously available intravenous formulation, have been used to treat more than 20,000 people with ALS in the U.S. to date. 

     

    “We are pleased to welcome RADICAVA to Shionogi. This critically important medicine was created to reduce the devastating burden of ALS, and we are honored to assume responsibility for it and to sustain and grow the relationships Tanabe Pharma has established with the patient and healthcare communities in the U.S.,” said Isao Teshirogi, Ph.D., CEO of Shionogi. “We recognize the significant responsibility that comes with a widely utilized breakthrough medicine and will be conscientious stewards of this important drug.”   

     

    “We are very excited to welcome this team and outstanding medicine to our U.S. business. This planned acquisition will solidify our strategic focus in rare disease and immediately add capabilities to ensure long term success in this important category,” said Nathan McCutcheon, President and CEO, Shionogi Inc. “Going forward, this infrastructure will support future launches in rare disease including Shionogi’s development programs in Fragile X syndrome, Jordan’s Syndrome and Pompe disease.” 

     

    Purpose and Background of the Acquisition

     

    Shionogi has identified “Contributing to a Healthy and Enriched Life” as a materiality (key issue) to address in order to create new value for customers and society. To realize a society where everyone can live vibrantly and true to themselves, we have designated disease areas with significant anticipated future unmet needs—classified as “high social impact QOL disorders” (such as sleep disorders, hearing loss, and rare diseases)—as priority areas for research and development, and we are advancing initiatives to deliver solutions.

     

    Within the category of high social impact QOL disorders, Shionogi is establishing a presence in rare disease through existing research programs in Fragile X syndrome, Jordan’s syndrome and Pompe disease. In addition to potential early phase rare disease assets that recently became part of Shionogi’s pipeline,1 this acquisition creates the commercial infrastructure to accelerate delivery of new rare disease medicines once regulatory approvals are obtained. 

     

    Key Assets and Capabilities to Be Secured Through This Acquisition

    • Acquisition of all rights, including global marketing rights for RADICAVA ORS® and IV RADICAVA
    • Establishing a strong rare disease commercial platform in the U.S. market
    • Integration of talent and business expertise in the rare disease area

     

    Under this agreement, Shionogi will pay a lump sum of USD 2.5 billion to Tanabe Pharma through Shionogi Inc., upon completion of the procedures. Additionally, Shionogi may pay a royalty on future sales, subject to certain conditions. Going forward, the RADICAVA ORS® and IV RADICAVA business company will commence operations as a wholly owned subsidiary of Shionogi Inc.

     

    1.     Resolution Date of Board Meeting

    December 22, 2025

     

    2.     Agreement Date

    December 22, 2025

     

    3.     Target Closing Date

    On or after April 1, 2026 (Scheduled)

     

    4.     Future Prospects

    The impact of making this company a wholly owned subsidiary on Shionogi’s consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 is expected to be immaterial.

     

    Advisors

    Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP served as legal advisor to Shionogi. Centerview Partners LLC served as lead financial advisor and Ropes & Gray LLP served as legal advisor to Tanabe. Goldman Sachs also provided financial advice to Tanabe. Bank of America served as financial advisor to Bain Capital.

     

    About RADICAVA ORS® (edaravone)
    RADICAVA ORS received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2022 for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurogenerative disease for which there is no cure and few treatment options. In 2024, FDA granted RADICAVA ORS Orphan Drug Exclusivity based on its major contribution to patient care by providing an oral suspension route of administration that avoids the burdens of IV administration. To date, in the U.S., RADICAVA ORS, along with the previously available intravenous formulation have been used to treat nearly 20,000 people with ALS.

     

    Edaravone was discovered and developed for ALS by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation (MTPC) and commercialized in the U.S. by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc. (MTPA). The MTPC group companies began researching ALS in 2001 through an iterative clinical platform over a 13-year period. In 2015, edaravone was approved as RADICUT® for the treatment of ALS in Japan and South Korea. Marketing authorizations were subsequently granted in Canada (October 2018), Switzerland (January 2019), Indonesia (July 2020), Thailand (April 2021), Malaysia (December 2021), Australia (February 2023) and Brazil (February 2024). Marketing authorization for RADICAVA® Oral Suspension was granted in Canada (November 2022) and Switzerland (May 2023), and RADICUT® Oral Suspension 2.1% was granted regulatory approval in Japan in December 2022.

     

    【About ALS】

    ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the selective degeneration and loss of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and respiratory impairment. After onset, muscle atrophy gradually progresses, and ultimately respiratory muscle paralysis severely impacts life expectancy. Globally, the annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1–2 cases per 100,000 population, making it a rare disease for which no fundamental cure currently exists.2 Multiple factors, including oxidative stress and glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, are involved in its pathophysiology, and treatment options to slow disease progression remain extremely limited. For this reason, ALS is recognized as a disease with a high level of unmet medical need, and the development and delivery of innovative therapies are strongly required.

     

    About Tanabe Pharma America, Inc.

    Based in Jersey City, N.J., Tanabe Pharma America, Inc. (TPA) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tanabe Pharma Corporation. It was established by Tanabe Pharma Corporation to develop and advance our pipeline as well as commercialize approved pharmaceutical products in North America. For more information, please visit https://us.tanabe-pharma.com or follow us on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook and LinkedIn.

     

    About Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Inc.

    Tanabe Pharma Corporation is one of the oldest pharmaceutical companies in the world, founded in 1678. Tanabe Pharma is headquartered in Doshomachi, Osaka, the birthplace of Japan’s pharmaceutical industry. Tanabe Pharma sets the MISSION of “Creating hope for all facing illness.” To that end, Tanabe Pharma is working on the disease areas of central nervous system, immuno-inflammation, diabetes and kidney, and cancer. Tanabe Pharma is focusing on “precision medicine” to provide drugs with high treatment satisfaction and additionally working to develop “around the pill solutions” to address specific patient concerns based on therapeutic medicine, including prevention of diseases, pre-symptomatic disease care, prevention of aggravation and prognosis. For more information, go to https://www.tanabe-pharma.com/en/index.html.

     

    About Shionogi in Rare Disease

    Shionogi is committed to the research and development of innovative medicines that address unmet medical needs for people worldwide. Rare diseases often have limited treatment options and affect the daily lives of individuals and families around the world. In the U.S., Shionogi is advancing clinical programs for rare diseases and disorders including Fragile X syndrome, Jordan’s Syndrome and Pompe disease. For more information, view our pipeline here: https://www.shionogi.com/us/en/innovation/pipeline.html.

     

    About Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    Shionogi & Co., Ltd. is a leading global research-driven pharmaceutical company dedicated to bringing benefits to patients based on its corporate philosophy of “supplying the best possible medicine to protect the health and well-being of the patients we serve.” Shionogi has discovered and developed novel antibiotics, medicines for HIV and influenza, and currently markets medicines for infectious diseases and central nervous system disorders. Shionogi’s global pipeline includes research programs in infectious disease, pain/CNS, metabolic disorders, rare disease, oncology and stroke. For more information, visit https://www.shionogi.com/global/en. 

     

    References

    1.       Press Release: December 1, 2025:
    Notice regarding Completion of Succession of Japan Tobacco Inc.’s Pharmaceutical Business through Simplified Absorption-Type Company Split

    2.       Xu, et al. Global variation in prevalence and incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurol. 2020 Apr;267(4):944-953. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-019-09652-y

     

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on expectations in light of the information currently available, assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from these statements. Risks and uncertainties include general domestic and international economic conditions such as general industry and market conditions, and changes of interest rate and currency exchange rate. These risks and uncertainties particularly apply with respect to product-related forward-looking statements. Product risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, completion and discontinuation of clinical trials; obtaining regulatory approvals; claims and concerns about product safety and efficacy; technological advances; adverse outcome of important litigation; domestic and foreign healthcare reforms and changes of laws and regulations. Also for existing products, there are manufacturing and marketing risks, which include, but are not limited to, inability to build production capacity to meet demand, lack of availability of raw materials and entry of competitive products. The company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

     

    For Further Information, Contact:

    SHIONOGI Website Inquiry Form: https://www.shionogi.com/global/en/contact.html

    Shionogi Inc.: ShionogiCommunications@shionogi.com

    Shionogi Europe Press Office: pressoffice@shionogi.eu

     

     

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  • Thailand and Cambodia to resume ceasefire talks after deadly border clashes

    Thailand and Cambodia to resume ceasefire talks after deadly border clashes

    KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — Thailand and Cambodia will resume talks later this week to work toward a more durable ceasefire along their border, Thailand’s foreign minister said Monday, stressing that progress depends on detailed bilateral…

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