Blog

  • NASA Confirms New Interstellar Object Is Zooming Through Solar System : ScienceAlert

    NASA Confirms New Interstellar Object Is Zooming Through Solar System : ScienceAlert

    Astronomers on Wednesday confirmed the discovery of an interstellar object racing through our Solar System – only the third ever spotted, though scientists suspect many more may slip past unnoticed.

    The visitor from the stars, designated 3I/Atlas by the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center, is likely the largest yet detected. It has been classified as a comet.

    “The fact that we see some fuzziness suggests that it is mostly ice rather than mostly rock,” Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, told AFP.

    Originally known as A11pl3Z before it was confirmed to be of interstellar origin, the object poses no threat to Earth, said Richard Moissl, head of planetary defense at the European Space Agency.

    “It will fly deep through the Solar System, passing just inside the orbit of Mars,” but will not hit our neighbouring planet, he said.

    Related: What if Life on Earth Began When Interstellar Objects Crashed Here?

    Excited astronomers are still refining their calculations, but the object appears to be zooming more than 60 kilometres (37 miles) a second.

    The trajectory of the interstellar comet through the Solar System. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)

    This would mean it is not bound by the Sun’s orbit, unlike comets and asteroids, which all originate from within the Solar System.

    Its trajectory also “means it’s not orbiting our star, but coming from interstellar space and flying off to there again,” Moissl said.

    “We think that probably these little ice balls get formed associated with star systems,” added McDowell. “And then as another star passes by, tugs on the ice ball, frees it out. It goes rogue, wanders through the galaxy, and now this one is just passing us.”

    The NASA-funded ATLAS survey in Hawaii first discovered the object on Tuesday, US astronomer David Rankin wrote on the social media platform Bluesky.

    Was able to get my observatory open between clouds in soupy monsoon skies to nab an image of new interstellar object #A11pl3Z discovered by the Atlas team. Exciting times in astronomy. 🔭🧪

    [image or embed]

    — David Rankin (@asteroiddave.bsky.social) July 2, 2025 at 1:49 PM

    Professional and amateur astronomers across the world then searched through past telescope data, tracing its trajectory back to at least June 14.

    The object is currently estimated to be roughly 10-20 kilometers wide, Moissl said, which would make it the largest interstellar interloper ever detected. But the object could be smaller if it is made out of ice, which reflects more light.

    “It will get brighter and closer to the Sun until late October and then still be observable (by telescope) until next year,” Moissl said.

    Our third visitor

    This marks only the third time humanity has detected an object entering the solar system from the stars.

    The first, ‘Oumuamua, was discovered in 2017. It was so strange that at least one prominent scientist became convinced it was an alien vessel – though this has since been dismissed by further research.

    Our second interstellar visitor, 2I/Borisov, was spotted in 2019.

    Mark Norris, an astronomer at the UK’s University of Central Lancashire, told AFP that the new object appears to be “moving considerably faster than the other two extra-solar objects that we previously discovered.”

    The object is currently roughly around the distance from Jupiter away from Earth, Norris said.

    He lamented that he would not be able to observe the object on his telescope on Wednesday night, because it is currently only visible in the Southern Hemisphere.

    Norris pointed to modelling estimating that there could be as many as 10,000 interstellar objects drifting through the Solar System at any given time, though most would be smaller than the newly discovered object.

    If true, this suggests that the newly online Vera C. Rubin Observatory in Chile could soon be finding these dim interstellar visitors every month, Norris said.

    Moissl said it is not feasible to send a mission into space to intercept the new object.

    Still, these visitors offer scientists a rare chance to study something outside of our Solar System.

    For example, if we detected precursors of life such as amino acids on such an object, it would give us “a lot more confidence that the conditions for life exist in other star systems,” Norris said.

    © Agence France-Presse

    This article has been updated.

    Continue Reading

  • Trump calls for US central bank head to quit immediately

    Trump calls for US central bank head to quit immediately

    US President Donald Trump has called for the chair of the Federal Reserve to quit “immediately”, in an escalation of his attacks on Jerome Powell.

    “‘Too Late’ should resign immediately!!!”, Trump said in a post on his Truth Social platform.

    He also included a link to a news article about a US federal housing regulator calling for Mr Powell to be investigated over his testimony about renovations to the central bank’s Washington headquarters.

    Trump nominated Mr Powell to be the Fed chair during his his first term. Since then, he has repeatedly criticised him for not cutting interest rates but it’s unclear whether the president has the authority to remove him from the post.

    Despite the president’s continued criticism of Mr Powell, he said earlier this year that had “no intention of firing him”.

    Trump wants the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to help boost economic growth.

    Mr Powell said on Tuesday that the Fed would have cut rates already had it not been for the impact of the Trump’s tariff policies.

    When asked during a meeting of central bankers in Portugal whether US rates would have been cut this again this year if the administration had not announced its plan to sharply increase tariffs on countries around the world Mr Powell responded, “I think that’s right.”

    The US Federal Reserve declined to comment about Trump’s remarks when contacted by the BBC.

    Ahead of Trump’s return to the White House at the start of this year, Mr Powell said he would not step down if the president asked him to and that it is “not permitted under law” for the White House to force him out.

    Board members of independent federal agencies like the Federal Reserve can only be forced out before their terms expire “for cause,” according to a landmark US Supreme Court ruling in 1935.

    However, Trump has often challenged political norms, including firing some independent regulators, actions that have been contested in court.

    On Wednesday, Federal Housing Finance Agency director Bill Pulte, who has previously strongly criticised Mr Powell, called for him to be investigated.

    “I am asking Congress to investigate Chairman Jerome Powell, his political bias, and his deceptive Senate testimony, which is enough to be removed ‘for cause,’” he posted on X.

    Last week, Mr Powell told the Senate that reports about soaring costs and expensive features at the Fed’s headquarters were “misleading and inaccurate in many, many respects.”

    Continue Reading

  • Chase confident Windies can rebound in Grenada Test 

    Chase confident Windies can rebound in Grenada Test 

    With history and heart on their side, West Indies captain Roston Chase is backing his side to bounce back from a disappointing opening Test defeat and deliver a more complete performance in the second Test of their three-match series against world number one Australia in Grenada.

    The contest, which gets underway on Thursday at the Grenada National Stadium, holds extra significance—not only as a potential series leveller, but as the stage for veteran opener Kraigg Brathwaite’s 100th Test appearance. The milestone adds emotional weight to a match where the West Indies will be seeking redemption and renewed confidence.

    Despite a promising start in Barbados, the Caribbean side faltered badly on day three, with dropped catches and lapses in concentration proving costly. Chase did not shy away from admitting his side’s shortcomings.

    “I thought we fell down on the third morning. We had our plans set, and we got an opportunity that we were looking for, but we blew it, and I thought after that the guys went into the shadows mentally. And then we strayed away from the plans that we had set, and we offered up too many runs that were obviously too much for us to get,” Chase said in a pre-game press conference.

    The fielding, too, came under scrutiny, as several key chances went begging, including a crucial dropped catch off Travis Head, who went on to anchor Australia’s second-innings push.

    “As they say, catches win matches, and we put down quite a few. Even though we restricted them to 180 in the first innings, that Travis Head chance was very crucial. He was obviously the main batter on their side with Steve Smith out, and he made us pay for it. Then [Beau] Webster and [Alex] Carey just fed off that momentum. After that, the spirit in the team dropped, and we never recovered,” Chase admitted.

    Still, the West Indies skipper remains undeterred. With Brathwaite poised to etch his name among Caribbean cricket greats, Chase believes the team can channel that inspiration into a renewed effort.

    “I think it’s an amazing feat for Kraigg. Obviously coming from Barbados, I think he’s a modern-day legend, and he’s someone I look up to. One thing that he did state, probably early in his career or before starting his career, was that he wanted to play 100 Tests. So I think that that’s an amazing achievement that someone can set the goal from so early and achieve it after so many years,” Chase noted.

    With Grenada’s National Stadium having hosted just four Tests since 2009, its telling trend somewhat favours the Windies, as the team batting second has won the last three matches at the venue. Brathwaite himself has previously scored a century at the venue, and with the surface expected to offer more even bounce than the pitch in Bridgetown, Chase believes conditions could be just right.

    “This is my first match playing in a Test match in Grenada, so I’m looking forward to it. The pitch looks like a good one. It looks evenly grassed, and it looks better than Barbados, even though I am Barbadian. But yeah, I’m looking for it,” Chase said.

    That said, Chase also acknowledged the bigger picture, that the team, though still developing, has shown flashes of brilliance that hint at their potential to challenge the world’s best.

    “Cricket is played on the day. You could have a bad match and still come back the next day and shine. We’ve had some good moments in this series. Now it’s about putting all the pieces together,” he ended.

    Continue Reading

  • Wall Street focuses on Vietnam tariffs, not job losses

    Wall Street focuses on Vietnam tariffs, not job losses

    White Nike sneakers on June 26, 2025 in Paris, France.

    Edward Berthelot | Getty Images Entertainment | Getty Images

    If I had to choose between having a job and paying less for Nike shoes, you'd see me run barefoot to the office. Wednesday's market moves, however, suggested that Wall Street preferred the cheaper shoes.  

    The U.S. economy lost private sector jobs in June, the first time hiring had contracted since March 2023, according to payrolls processing firm ADP. It's even more startling because a Dow Jones survey of economists had pegged job numbers to expand by 100,000.

    Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump announced on his social media site Truth Social that the country had made a trade deal with Vietnam, in which the Southeast Asian nation will face a 20% duty on imports to America. That means companies that rely heavily on Vietnam for manufacturing, such as Nike, Crocs and Lululemon, will face less onerous costs and might not hike prices as much, compared with the original tariff rate of 46%.

    After weighing both pieces of news, investors decided the good news was more important and lifted the S&P 500 to a new closing high. Granted, the ADP report has had a spotty track record in predicting the official job figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. But it's still worth thinking about how that's a sign financial markets could be slightly disconnected from the real economy: Who can afford to buy shoes and pump up stocks if they don't have jobs?

    What you need to know today

    Vietnam strikes a deal with America. Imports from the Southeast Asian nation to the U.S. will be subject to a 20% tariff, while the U.S. gets tariff-free access to Vietnam's market, Trump announced Wednesday.

    The S&P 500 rises to close at a fresh record. The index also scored an intra-day high, while the Nasdaq Composite notched a record close. The pan-European Stoxx 600 index added 0.18%. U.K. bond yields jumped on turmoil in the Labour Party.

    The U.S. lost private sector jobs in June. Job losses amounted to 33,000, reported ADP on Wednesday. Economists polled by Dow Jones had expected an increase of 100,000 jobs for the month.

    Tesla reports a fall in second-quarter deliveries. The Elon Musk-led company delivered 384,122 vehicles in that period, a drop of 14% from a year ago. But Tesla shares still rose as the numbers were better than some investors had feared.

    [PRO] A weak jobs report could trigger a sell-off. If the numbers for June's nonfarm payrolls, out Thursday, is anything like the ADP report, the JPMorgan trading desk thinks U.S. stocks could tumble.

    And finally...

    Employees at a coal mine in China's Shaanxi province sit in an office to use digital systems for mining work, according to a photo taken on April 26, 2023, during a media tour organized by Chinese telecoms giant Huawei.

    Wang Zhao | Afp | Getty Images

    A slowing economy meets a fast future

    Life in China these days is a story of stark contrasts. If in one conversation, my counterparts are wringing their hands over a sluggish economy, the next reveals how quickly artificial intelligence is revamping industries.

    While China's biggest cities are yet to see a return to the pre-Covid boom days, there are signs that smaller ones are experiencing rapid growth.

    Augmented reality glasses startup Xreal invested in its own factory in the southeastern "tier 2" city of Wuxi and earlier this year announced a new glasses product running Google's XR operating system.

    — Evelyn Cheng


    Continue Reading

  • CCD Tech used on latest ESA Sentinel-4 Mission

    CCD Tech used on latest ESA Sentinel-4 Mission

    Teledyne Space Imaging in Chelmsford, UK, has designed, tested, and manufactured two charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors which were delivered to Airbus GmbH for the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Sentinel-4 air-quality monitoring mission. Sentinel-4, mounted on the Meteosat Third Generation Sounder (MTG-S) satellite, successfully launched on 1 July from Cape Canaveral in Florida, US, as part of the European Union’s Copernicus programme, led by the European Commission (EC) in partnership with ESA.

    This marks the second launch in just one week featuring detector technology from Teledyne Space Imaging. The Japanese Global Observing SATellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle (GOSAT-GW) mission, which launched on 28 June 2025, included two CIS120 sensors from Teledyne.

    Mission Purpose

    Sentinel-4 incorporates two different types of CCD sensors within its Ultraviolet-Visible-Near-Infrared (UVN) imaging spectrometer instrument. The CCD374 sensor operates at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths, while the CCD376 sensor provides images in the near-infrared wavelength. From its geostationary orbit, the Sentinel-4 mission will deliver data on a range of trace gases, including ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulphur dioxide.

    The Sentinel-4 mission will transmit data on tropospheric constituents over Europe every hour for use in air quality applications and monitoring projects on the ground. This data will provide valuable insights into climate, air pollutants, and ozone/surface ultraviolet (UV) applications, supporting ongoing research into protecting public health.

    Project Involvement and Development

    Teledyne Space Imaging first became involved in the Sentinel-4 project during its initial development phase in 2009, which included detector design, prototype manufacturing, and radiation testing. The second phase, which began in 2012, involved the design and validation of the flight detectors, as well as design updates based on the results of the first phase. The final phase, completed in 2019, was the flight model phase, during which Teledyne Space Imaging manufactured the flight deliverables for the customer. Reliability testing ensured the detectors will survive beyond the expected 10-year duration of the mission.

    Ross Mackie, Principal Project Lead Engineer at Teledyne Space Imaging, said: “Our sensors were selected due to the heritage of our work on Sentinel-2 and -3, as well as internal developments that met the needs of this mission. Our detectors fulfilled all the mission’s requirements for operation in various wavelengths, giving us the edge in developing these exciting products for Sentinel-4. We were able to offer a bespoke approach to provide the best possible results for the mission.”

    Tracy Phillips, Teledyne’s Principal Project Manager responsible for the execution and performance of the project, added: “Managing the CCDs for the Sentinel-4 mission was one of my first projects at Teledyne, and it was fascinating to learn about the technological capabilities of our detectors. It’s very exciting to work with such advanced sensors that will contribute to gathering vital information about our planet, ultimately better protecting Earth and helping save lives.”


    Continue Reading

  • IND vs ENG 2nd Test: ‘Shubman Gill looked fantastic, very solid’ – Ravi Shastri hails gritty hundred at Edgbaston | Cricket News

    IND vs ENG 2nd Test: ‘Shubman Gill looked fantastic, very solid’ – Ravi Shastri hails gritty hundred at Edgbaston | Cricket News

    NEW DELHI: Former India head coach Ravi Shastri showered high praise on Shubman Gill after the young Indian batter notched up his seventh Test century on a gripping first day of the second Test against England, describing it as a “disciplined performance” where Gill “looked fantastic and very solid.Go Beyond The Boundary with our YouTube channel. SUBSCRIBE NOW!Gill, coming in at No. 4, displayed remarkable poise and application to remain unbeaten on 114 off 216 balls, an innings studded with 12 boundaries. His knock, which helped India reach 310/5 at stumps, was his second century in as many matches after a match-defining 147 at Headingley last week.

    EXCLUSIVE | David Gower on Shubman Gill, Jasprit Bumrah and India’s England tour

    “Shubman Gill has worked hard on his defence,” said Shastri on Sky Sports. “When he last came to England, he played with hard hands, pushed at the ball — a bit like Virat Kohli. But now, the top hand is much more in control. He allows the ball to come to him, trusts in his defence, and has all the shots in the book when he goes on the attack.”

    Poll

    Do you think India can reach a total of 450 runs in this innings?

    Highlighting the vital 99-run unbeaten partnership with Ravindra Jadeja (41*), Shastri added, “India will be pretty happy. This stand has got them out of what could’ve been a spot of bother. But tomorrow morning is crucial — they’ll need another 150 at least. They can afford to lose just one wicket in the first hour.”Former England captain Nasser Hussain echoed Shastri’s sentiments, noting the importance of capitalising on the strong foundation. “As Ravi said, they should be getting this total up to 450 and beyond tomorrow. My eyes are on India – can they make up for their mistakes last time?”Hussain also acknowledged England’s tireless bowlers, saying, “It was a flat pitch. You can’t fault the effort. But this 99-run partnership turned the game. Before it, England were ahead – unlike Headingley.”As Day 2 beckons, all eyes remain on India to consolidate and avoid another Headingley-style collapse.


    Continue Reading

  • New Methods to Shield Inner Ear from Hearing Loss

    New Methods to Shield Inner Ear from Hearing Loss

    In 2015, Andre Hoelz, the Mary and Charles Ferkel Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, learned he had a rare brain tumor that was pressing on his acoustic nerve. The chemist, who normally focuses on solving the structure of protein assemblies in the lab, set out to learn everything he could about the workings of the auditory system.

    Eventually he teamed up with his surgeon, Rick Friedman , who is also a research scientist and vice chair at UC San Diego specializing in disorders of the ear. The two have taken on the search for methods of protecting the inner ear against hearing loss. Now Hoelz and Friedman have received a grant to extend their experimental agenda.

    The inner ear is a remarkable but somewhat fragile vehicle for carrying sound from the outer ear to the brain. It does this by means of tiny bundles of hair-like cells that respond to incoming sound waves by releasing neurotransmitters that send sonic information to the brain along the acoustic nerve. These inner ear hair cells are crucial to our hearing. Sadly, however, they cannot be regenerated. Once lost, they are gone forever, and the hearing they enabled is gone with them.

    “There are some cells in our body that are so specialized that they cannot be replaced,” Hoelz explains. “The cells that make us hear, along with other sensory cells, fall into this category. We have 37 trillion cells in our body, and only 16,000 of those are involved in hearing. When these cells die, our hearing is gone. And when it comes to inner ear hair cells, it’s not a question of whether they will die, it’s a question of when.”

    Inner ear hair cells (IHCs) perish for a variety of reasons, including viral infections, exposure to excessive noise, and normal aging processes. One cause of particularly devastating hearing loss is associated with cisplatin chemotherapy, a robust and taxing regimen of cancer treatment used to treat adult-onset cancers (testicular, head and neck, ovarian, cervical, endometrial, and lung, for example) and pediatric cancers (such as neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, medulloblastoma, retinoblastoma, and Wilms tumor).

    “Especially for pediatric patients, you want to kill as many cancer cells as possible. Children have another 80 years ahead of them, we hope. So, treatments for childhood cancers are aggressive,” Hoelz explains. “Unfortunately, cisplatin chemotherapy may cause severe damage to the ear hairs we need in order to hear. A full 70% of patients that are treated with cisplatin will end up with some degree of hearing loss.”

    “There exist no ideal solutions to this toxicity,” Friedman adds.

    Hearing loss is particularly damaging for children who are still in the early phase of developing speech and communication. About 2,000 children are exposed to cisplatin each year in the United States. The only currently available treatment approved by the Food and Drug Administration to avoid hearing loss in patients being treated with cisplatin has a serious drawback: It inactivates cisplatin, thereby weakening the effectiveness of the chemotherapy. “This drug is basically an antidote for cisplatin,” Hoelz says.

    Cisplatin therapy saves lives that would otherwise be lost to cancer. If the choice comes down to losing one’s hearing or dying, there is usually little debate.

    Hoelz himself confronted a similar dilemma in 2015 when he experienced severe vertigo and temporary hearing loss. Doctors discovered that a very rare brain tumor was exerting pressure on his acoustic nerve, affecting his balance and hearing. Since Hoelz’s symptoms came and went, he and his doctors chose to regularly monitor the tumor via MRI and periodically test his hearing. During this time, Hoelz began to see Dr. Friedman. “I had a very distinct feeling that eventually I would need to have surgery, and that Rick was the person to do it,” Hoelz remembers. “But Rick told me I was not the best candidate for ear preservation, so I hesitated. I thought, ‘I may not be lucky, but if not, at least I can keep my hearing for a while.'”

    As Friedman monitored Hoelz’s tumor, the two men began to talk science. “It was strange,” Hoelz says. “I was debating whether or not to have the surgery, but alongside that, I was fascinated by Rick’s data on protein complexes involved in hearing and I began to think about how the work I did in my lab could shed light on these processes.”

    When Hoelz’s symptoms became markedly worse, he opted to have the surgery and lost hearing in his left ear. But at the same time, he began a collaboration with Friedman that has already shown promising results.

    For his part, Friedman says, “Meeting and collaborating with Andre is the best thing that has happened in my scientific career.”

    Over the last five years, Hoelz, Friedman, and other scientists in the field have identified a gene that makes people more susceptible to hearing loss-whether from noise, cisplatin, or age-and started exploring ways to strengthen the inner ear hair cells to protect hearing.

    Hoelz and Friedman first identified a gene, Prkag2, that encodes part of the AMPK (5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase) complex. AMPK is an enzyme that works throughout the body, from the liver to the brain to skeletal muscle, to regulate metabolism. IHCs are highly metabolically active. The synapses that connect IHCs to the auditory nerve rely on AMPK to deliver neurotransmitters-in this case, glutamate-when they are stimulated by sound. Without these deliveries from the AMPK complex, the IHCs cannot communicate auditory information to the brain.

    Hoelz and Friedman have shown that they can in fact protect IHCs, and the hearing that relies on them, if an AMPK-activating drug is properly delivered prior to cisplatin treatment. With a grant from Curebound , a philanthropic organization based in San Diego that funds cancer research, they are now learning the correct dosage and timing required to protect the hearing of cisplatin-treated cancer patients. Efficacy is being assessed in murine models. Once an optimal therapy is designed, it will be tested in guinea pigs, whose auditory system is more similar to our own, and finally in humans.

    “The hope is that it will be comparatively easy to recruit people for a study of these treatments,” Hoelz says. “If you are being treated with cisplatin, you may lose your hearing anyway, so any chance to preserve at least some hearing should be attractive.”

    The possibilities for this therapy do not end there. “We hope that in the long run this will be a sort of ear vitamin that could work for everyone. The treatment would make IHCs sturdier and less susceptible to all sorts of damage, not only that from cisplatin. Just as you can put a veneer on teeth to protect them from cavities, you could use this therapy to boost the longevity of IHCs, potentially allowing them to survive for people’s entire lifespans,” Hoelz says.

    “While mammals cannot regenerate IHCs, some fish and birds can,” Hoelz explains. “Somehow as we evolved we lost this ability. Scientists are studying what developmental program might make it possible for humans to regenerate IHCs,” he adds. “But in the meantime, it would be wonderful if we could develop a therapy to protect them. Working with Rick has been a thrilling dive into the world of hair cell biology, opening new scientific doors and sparking a deeply personal hope that this research might one day help preserve hearing-including my own.”

    Continue Reading

  • Punjab Assembly opposition leader Bhachar slams speaker, vows legal battle, protests – Pakistan

    Punjab Assembly opposition leader Bhachar slams speaker, vows legal battle, protests – Pakistan

    LAHORE: Chiding the speaker for acting like a dictator under pressure, Opposition Leader in Punjab Assembly Malik Ahmad Khan Bhachar said the opposition would continue fighting for the cause of the people of Punjab.

    “Our patron-in-chief has appreciated PTI’s 26 MPAs for challenging the pharaohs and instructed them to hold assembly outside the [assembly] premises and continue giving tough time to the fake-mandated government,” Mr Bhachar said while speaking at a news conference at Lahore Press Club on Wednesday. He said the PTI would suggest amendments to the proposed Punjab Local Government Act.

    He said the PTI would continue protesting ‘irregular’ payments of Rs10 trillion as reported by the Auditor General of Pakistan and added that this ‘Form-47’ government also got Rs509 billion supplementary budget with less than 23 members in the House.

    Says PTI to suggest amendments to proposed LG law

    “PML-N MPAs came in droves to listen to CM Maryam Nawaz’ speech but their number reduced to less than 25, when supplementary budget was passed,” he said.

    Bhachar said the speaker suspended 26 opposition MPAs for protesting during CM’s speech but he had conveniently ignored the treasury MPAs’ protest and cheap slogans, when opposition women MPAs were speaking in the assembly. He said the speaker had neither notified the opposition parliamentary leader nor gave floor to the opposition leader despite repeated requests.

    He said he had written a letter to the speaker to provide evidence explaining that the opposition members broke down microphones. He said the opposition would approach courts despite knowing that the courts were not giving justice to the opposition.

    The opposition leader condemned the federal government for increasing petroleum prices and added that this increase would instantly shoot up the cost of daily-use items.

    Acknowledging the negligence in death of 17 persons in Swat River, Opposition Leader in Punjab Assembly Malik Ahmad Khan Bhachar said Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz should also be punished for the death of 20 children in a Pakpattan hospital.

    “Those negligent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in Punjab should be punished,” Mr Bhachar said.

    Answering a question, the opposition leader said the political parties do keep their doors open for negotiations. He said party President Chaudhry Parvez Elahi was holding meetings and issuing instructions to them.

    Published in Dawn, July 3rd, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • Promotion rights of married women in govt jobs secured – Pakistan

    Promotion rights of married women in govt jobs secured – Pakistan

    ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court has granted relief to government servant couples by securing their right to promotion, allowing them to change domiciles without fear of being deprived of career advancement.

    Now, women will be able to get promotions and higher posts after changing their domiciles, as the Supreme Court has ruled that new domiciles will be considered and such changes will not affect the provincial quota.

    The judgement, a copy of which available with Dawn, was issued by a two-judge SC bench comprising Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Justice Aqeel Ahmed Abbasi.

    The petition was filed by Dr Shumaila Naeem, a gold medallist, who joined government service as a medical officer based on her Khyber Pakhtunkhwa domicile. After marrying a civil servant with a Balochistan domicile, she changed her domicile to that of her husband.

    SC allows domicile change without career risk for couples in govt service

    Subsequently, based on her new Balochistan domicile, she applied for the advertised post of Associate Professor (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), BPS-19, at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences in Islamabad. She topped the written exam conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC), but was not called for an interview due to her domicile change, with the FPSC alleging that her original domicile was from KP.

    Speaking to Dawn, Shumaila Naeem said her departmental representation and subsequent review petition were dismissed by the FPSC. “However, my appeal under Section 7(3)(d) of the FPSC Ordinance 1977 was allowed by the Islamabad High Court through a judgement dated January 28, 2025 by Chief Justice Aamer Farooq. But instead of implementing the IHC order, the FPSC filed an appeal in the Supreme Court,” she said.

    “The apex court held that a married woman retains the legal discretion or choice to either adopt her husband’s domicile or retain her own,” she added.

    The court ruled that the respondent had voluntarily opted to adopt her husband’s domicile, which is legally permissible. It rejected the FPSC’s stance and declared that the seat of Associate Professor is still vacant. The court directed that the candidate be considered for appointment to the post on the basis of her Balochistan domicile within a fortnight.

    Dr Shumaila said that in the past, many female civil servants had no choice but to work in a province different from their husbands’.

    “This decision, which has now become a precedent, will allow them to change their domiciles and serve at the same station as their husbands. It will bring peace of mind to them and their families,” she said.

    Published in Dawn, July 3rd, 2025

    Continue Reading

  • PDMA warns of flash floods across KP as more rains expected – Pakistan

    PDMA warns of flash floods across KP as more rains expected – Pakistan

    PESHAWAR: The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) on Wednesday warned district administrations across the province about the possibility of flash floods, urban flooding and landslides due to a new spell of monsoon rains from July 5 to 11.

    In an advisory issued to the deputy commissioners across the province, the PDMA quoted the Pakistan Meteorological Department as revealing that moist currents are penetrating into most parts of the region and likely to intensify in the next couple of days.

    “A westerly wave is also expected to approach on July 5 evening and night. Under the influence of the new weather system, showers along with thunderstorm, lightning and gusty winds, with isolated and scattered heavy rainfalls, are expected in Haripur, Abbottabad, Mansehra, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Buner, Malakand, Battagram, Shangla, Kohistan, Kolai-Pallas, Torghar, Peshawar, Mardan, Swabi, Nowshera, Charsadda, Bajaur, Mohmand, Khyber, Orakzai, Kurram, Kohat, Hangu, Bannu, Karak, Lakki Marwat, Dera Ismail Khan, Tank and North and South Waziristan from July 5 to 11 with occasional gaps,” it said.

    The PDMA warned that heavy to very heavy rains could generate flash floods in nullahs and streams of Galiyat, Mansehra, Kohistan, Kolai-Palas, Abbottabad, Buner, Bajaur, Battagram, Buner, Hangu, Torghar, Haripur, Karak, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Shangla, Khyber, Kohat, Nowshera, Swabi, Mardan, Peshawar, Shangla, Kurram, Lakki Marwat, Malakand, Mansehra, Mohmand, Orakzai, Dera Ismail Khan, Bannu and Tank during the forecast period.

    Urges authorities to take measures to minimise damage

    It also said that urban flooding was very likely to happen in low-lying areas of Mardan, Nowshera, Peshawar, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan, while there’s a likelihood of riverine flooding in Chitral, Swat, Panjkora and Kabul rivers.

    According to the PDMA, landslides may cause roads closure in the vulnerable hilly areas of Abbottabad, Battagram, Buner, Chitral, Dir, Khyber, Kohistan, Kolai-Pallas Kohistan, Kurram, Malakand, Mansehra, Mohmand, Orakzai, Shangla, Swat, Torghar and North Waziristan districts.

    Also, heavy rainfall and windstorms and lightning could damage weak structures like mud houses, electric poles, billboards, vehicles and solar panels during the period.

    The PDMA urged deputy commissioners of all districts to take all precautionary measures against downpours and floods to minimise damage to public life and property and livestock.

    It also asked authorities to assess and plan deployment of additional resources and exercise control over traffic leading to and in the vicinity of vulnerable and tourist areas and securing by physical means and keeping people away from loose structures such as buildings under construction, advertisement hoardings, electric poles and solar panels to prevent damages and save lives.

    In the advisory, the PDMA said authorities should keep monitoring rivers, streams, local and rainfed nullahs, ensure drainage systems are clear from obstacles to facilitate the efficient flow of water and minimise the risk of urban flooding, coordinate with relevant municipal administrations to ensure mitigation and preparedness measures for landslides and urban flooding, and secure or remove billboards and hoardings in view of wind, dust, thunder and hailstorms.

    It urged farmers to take all necessary measures to prevent damage to their crops.

    The PDMA said cattle and sheep herders should undertake necessary mitigating and precautionary measures to protect their livestock from wind, dust, thunder and hailstorms.

    It said that people travelling on provincial and national highways in at-risk and affected areas should be forewarned of adverse conditions and detoured to safe waiting areas under guidance of authorities, national highway and motorway police, law-enforcement agencies.

    The PDMA asked people to seek shelter in safe areas such as sturdy buildings or underground structures during wind, dust, thunder and hailstorms and avoid objects that posed a risk of failing or being struck by lightning.

    It stressed the need for the availability of emergency services personnel and equipment in areas at high risk of urban and flash flooding and landslides, immediate stocking of basic commodities like medicines in regions that are likely to be cut off from other regions during landslides.

    Published in Dawn, July 3rd, 2025

    Continue Reading