Introduction
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, ankle swelling, and fatigue, often accompanied by signs including pulmonary crackles, elevated jugular venous pressure, or peripheral oedema. It results…

Heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, ankle swelling, and fatigue, often accompanied by signs including pulmonary crackles, elevated jugular venous pressure, or peripheral oedema. It results…