Introduction
Infective endocarditis (IE) is characterized by inflammation of the heart valves or endocardium caused by various pathogens. Previous research indicated that the incidence of IE ranges from 15 to 60 cases per 1,000,000 individuals,1…

Infective endocarditis (IE) is characterized by inflammation of the heart valves or endocardium caused by various pathogens. Previous research indicated that the incidence of IE ranges from 15 to 60 cases per 1,000,000 individuals,1…