Introduction
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, characterized by myocardial ischemia and hypoxia due to coronary artery constriction or obstruction.1 Early and accurate diagnosis of CAD is essential, with…

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, characterized by myocardial ischemia and hypoxia due to coronary artery constriction or obstruction.1 Early and accurate diagnosis of CAD is essential, with…