Category: 3. Business

  • Veolia Environnement (ENXTPA:VIE) Valuation Check As US Labor Complaint Adds New Uncertainties

    Veolia Environnement (ENXTPA:VIE) Valuation Check As US Labor Complaint Adds New Uncertainties

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    Veolia Environnement (ENXTPA:VIE) is back in the spotlight after a US labor complaint involving Teamsters Local 63, which highlighted potential risks around operating costs, reputation, and public contracts ahead of the next earnings update.

    See our latest analysis for Veolia Environnement.

    At a share price of €32.02, Veolia Environnement has posted a 30 day share price return of 5.29% and a 90 day share price return of 11.03%. Its 1 year total shareholder return of 20.56% and 5 year total shareholder return of 80.05% indicate momentum that has held up through both recent US workforce initiatives and the ongoing Teamsters complaint.

    If labour issues and infrastructure demand are on your radar, it could be worth seeing what else is moving in essential services and utilities through our 24 power grid technology and infrastructure stocks.

    With Veolia trading at €32.02 and indicators like a value score of 3 and an intrinsic discount estimate, the key question is whether current momentum leaves any upside on the table or if markets are already pricing in future growth.

    With Veolia Environnement at €32.02 against a narrative fair value of €35.71, the current price sits below what this widely followed storyline implies.

    Strong multi-year growth in Water Technologies and Hazardous Waste segments is being driven by rising health, resilience, and environmental compliance requirements worldwide, as reflected in Veolia’s record order book and robust +8.9% growth in booster activities. This is likely to support sustained revenue and EBITDA growth, underpinned by tightening global regulations on pollution and water safety.

    Read the complete narrative.

    Want to see what is behind that fair value gap? The narrative leans on steady revenue expansion, thicker profit margins, and a higher earnings multiple than many peers. The full story connects those moving parts into one valuation roadmap.

    Result: Fair Value of €35.71 (UNDERVALUED)

    Have a read of the narrative in full and understand what’s behind the forecasts.

    However, earnings pressure from flat tariffs in France and weaker France Municipal Waste revenue could quickly challenge the idea that Veolia’s current valuation gap will persist.

    Find out about the key risks to this Veolia Environnement narrative.

    If you set the story about future cash flows aside and just look at earnings, Veolia trades on a P/E of 19.4x, roughly in line with its 19.4x fair ratio and slightly below the 20.4x peer average, while sitting a touch above the 19.3x global industry level. That kind of tight clustering hints that much of the good news may already be in the price, so the key question is what would need to change for the market to shift that ratio meaningfully in either direction.

    See what the numbers say about this price — find out in our valuation breakdown.

    ENXTPA:VIE P/E Ratio as at Feb 2026

    If you read this and feel the story should look different, you can put the data to work yourself and build a custom view in a few minutes: Do it your way.

    A great starting point for your Veolia Environnement research is our analysis highlighting 3 key rewards and 2 important warning signs that could impact your investment decision.

    If Veolia has your attention, do not stop here. Casting a wider net with focused screeners can surface opportunities you might regret missing later.

    This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

    Companies discussed in this article include VIE.PA.

    Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com

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  • How The Narrative Around Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) Is Shifting With New Analyst Assumptions

    How The Narrative Around Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) Is Shifting With New Analyst Assumptions

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    Archer-Daniels-Midland is back in focus after analysts recently nudged their implied fair value view from about US$57.09 to about US$59.64, while also slightly adjusting the discount rate and revenue growth assumptions that sit behind those targets. The updates reflect a balance between concerns about oversupply in key commodity markets and interest in possible macro and policy catalysts that could support future demand. As these inputs keep getting fine tuned, it is worth staying plugged in so you can track how the story evolves and what it might mean for your own view on ADM.

    Analyst Price Targets don’t always capture the full story. Head over to our Company Report to find new ways to value Archer-Daniels-Midland.

    🐂 Bullish Takeaways

    • Several firms have recently lifted their implied fair value for Archer-Daniels-Midland, including BMO Capital, JPMorgan and BofA. Collectively they nudged targets into the high US$50s range, suggesting analysts see room for the story to develop as execution and cost discipline remain in focus.

    • BofA points to potential macro and policy catalysts such as improving PMI indicators, possible rate cuts and capacity rationalization in China as areas that could help sentiment for commodities and agriculture related names, even if these are still early stage.

    • Across the recent notes, analysts appear to be rewarding ADM for staying positioned in a mixed commodity and agriculture setup, where consistent operations and risk management could matter more than chasing aggressive growth.

    🐻 Bearish Takeaways

    • BofA, which keeps an Underperform rating even as it raises its ADM price target to US$57 from US$54, highlights that commodities face another year of growing oversupply and that agriculture looks more mixed. This can weigh on sentiment toward ADM’s earnings power and valuation.

    • The same BofA note cautions that potential positive catalysts such as better PMI data, interest rate cuts and capacity rationalization in China are too new to rely on. This reinforces a view that near term upside may be limited while oversupply and an inconsistent backdrop for specialties remain key risks for ADM.

    Do your thoughts align with the Bull or Bear Analysts? Perhaps you think there’s more to the story. Head to the Simply Wall St Community to discover more perspectives or begin writing your own Narrative!

    NYSE:ADM 1-Year Stock Price Chart
    • ADM’s Board declared a cash dividend of US$0.52 per share on common stock, compared with the prior US$0.51 per share. The company highlighted that this is its 377th consecutive quarterly payment, with 53 years of consecutive dividend growth and more than 94 years of uninterrupted dividends.

    • ADM and Alltech launched Akralos Animal Nutrition, a North American animal feed and nutrition company that combines Hubbard Feeds and Masterfeeds with ADM’s U.S. feed operations. The new business operates more than 40 feed mills and is supported by over 1,400 team members across the region.

    • ADM reported a settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission related to prior reporting of intersegment sales and agreed to pay US$40 million. The company stated that the affected transactions did not change previously reported consolidated balance sheet, earnings or cash flows, and noted that the U.S. Department of Justice closed its investigation with no further action.

    • ADM began operations at a carbon capture and storage project at its Columbus, Nebraska corn processing complex, using Tallgrass’s Trailblazer pipeline to transport captured CO2 to an underground sequestration hub. The pipeline is capable of moving more than 10 million tons of CO2 per year.

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  • Assessing Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (ARWR) Valuation After A Strong 1 Year Shareholder Return

    Assessing Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (ARWR) Valuation After A Strong 1 Year Shareholder Return

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    Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (ARWR) is back on many watchlists after a sharp total return over the past 3 months and the past year. This has prompted fresh questions about how its RNAi pipeline and current valuation line up.

    See our latest analysis for Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals.

    With the share price at US$64.52, Arrowhead has given investors a 64.47% 90 day share price return and a 218.77% 1 year total shareholder return. This suggests that momentum has recently built despite softer shorter term moves.

    If Arrowhead’s run has you thinking about what else is moving in health related RNA and data driven therapies, it could be worth scanning 26 healthcare AI stocks as a fresh set of ideas.

    After a move like that, the key question is simple: is Arrowhead still trading below what its pipeline and cash flows might justify, or has the recent run already pushed the stock to fully reflect future growth?

    At a last close of $64.52 versus a narrative fair value of $64.08, Arrowhead is framed as slightly ahead of that fair value estimate, with the story hinging on how its RNAi pipeline translates into future earnings.

    Arrowhead’s advancing late-stage clinical pipeline, especially the expected launch of plozasiran for FCS and SHTG, plus pivotal studies for three other RNAi therapies targeting major unmet needs, positions the company to capitalize on rising demand for innovative treatments driven by an aging population and increasing prevalence of chronic and genetic diseases, which could significantly accelerate revenue growth as approvals and launches materialize.

    Read the complete narrative.

    Want to see what kind of revenue curve and profit margins sit behind that small gap between price and fair value? The narrative leans on ambitious earnings, a steep rerating in valuation multiples, and a tight discount rate working together in ways the share price does not fully echo. Curious how those moving parts add up in the model and what would need to happen in the real world for them to line up?

    Result: Fair Value of $64.08 (OVERVALUED)

    Have a read of the narrative in full and understand what’s behind the forecasts.

    However, there is still clear risk that delayed or disappointing Phase 3 outcomes, or weaker than expected partner milestones, could quickly challenge this optimistic setup.

    Find out about the key risks to this Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals narrative.

    While the narrative fair value of $64.08 paints Arrowhead as roughly in line with today’s $64.52 share price, our DCF model points the other way. On that cash flow view, Arrowhead is trading about 55% below an estimated value of $144.20, which is a wide gap for investors to think through.

    Look into how the SWS DCF model arrives at its fair value.

    ARWR Discounted Cash Flow as at Feb 2026

    Simply Wall St performs a discounted cash flow (DCF) on every stock in the world every day (check out Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals for example). We show the entire calculation in full. You can track the result in your watchlist or portfolio and be alerted when this changes, or use our stock screener to discover 53 high quality undervalued stocks. If you save a screener we even alert you when new companies match – so you never miss a potential opportunity.

    If you see the numbers differently or prefer to stress test your own set of assumptions, you can build a complete Arrowhead narrative yourself in just a few minutes: Do it your way.

    A great starting point for your Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals research is our analysis highlighting 3 key rewards and 2 important warning signs that could impact your investment decision.

    If Arrowhead has sharpened your curiosity, do not stop here. The real edge often comes from comparing a few different high quality ideas side by side.

    This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

    Companies discussed in this article include ARWR.

    Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team@simplywallst.com

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  • Battle of the chatbots: Anthropic and OpenAI go head-to-head over ads in their AI products | AI (artificial intelligence)

    Battle of the chatbots: Anthropic and OpenAI go head-to-head over ads in their AI products | AI (artificial intelligence)

    The Seahawks and the Patriots aren’t the only ones gearing up for a fight.

    AI rivals Anthropic and OpenAI have launched a war of ads trying to court corporate America during one of the biggest entertainment nights of the year.

    Ahead of the Super Bowl, Anthropic has launched a series of ads going hard at its rival.

    For the scrawny 23-year-old who wants a six-pack, a ripped older man who is supposed to depict a chatbot suggests insoles that “help short kings stand tall” because “confidence isn’t just built in the gym”. And for the man trying to improve communication with his mom: his therapist prescribes “a mature dating site that connects sensitive cubs with roaring cougars” in case he can’t fix that relationship.

    All four ads end with the same tagline: “Ads are coming to AI. But not to Claude.” There’s no explicit mention of ChatGPT, but the subtext is clear.

    Even Sam Altman laughed. But he also called the ads “so clearly dishonest” before diving into a lengthy critique on X.

    “Our most important principle for ads says that we won’t do exactly this; we would obviously never run ads in the way Anthropic depicts them,” Altman wrote. “We are not stupid and we know our users would reject that.”

    Altman stressed that OpenAI’s decision to include ads, announced last month, makes the product more accessible. “We believe everyone deserves to use AI and are committed to free access,” he wrote. And Altman didn’t shy away from taking some shots of his own. “Anthropic serves an expensive product to rich people. We are glad they do that and we are doing that too, but we also feel strongly that we need to bring AI to billions of people who can’t pay for subscriptions,” he wrote. (Claude has a free subscription version, too.)

    ChatGPT’s ad policy is not live yet, but OpenAI maintains on its website that ads will be “separate and clearly labeled” and won’t influence the answers users see. The company also states that it will not share conversations with ChatGPT with advertisers, and is focused on prioritising trust, claiming it will give users the option to turn off personalization or opt for an ad-free paid plan. The company said the chatbot would initially have ads show up at the bottom of answers “when there’s a relevant sponsored product or service based on your current conversation”.

    Altman wasn’t always sold on including ads in ChatGPT’s business model. In October 2024, he dismissed the idea as a “last resort”. But in recent years, as OpenAI invests even more heavily in AI infrastructure, the company’s growth in new subscribers has dwindled.

    Anthropic’s critique of OpenAI didn’t come out of nowhere: Anthropic was founded by former OpenAI researchers who left based on concerns about the company’s direction on AI safety. Anthropic wrote in a 4 February blogpost that Claude would remain ad-free because doing otherwise would prevent the chatbot from being a “genuinely helpful assistant for work and for deep thinking”. The company likened open-ended conversations with AI assistants, which are often deeply personal or complex, to those with a trusted adviser. “The appearance of ads in these contexts would feel incongruous – and, in many cases, inappropriate,” the company wrote.

    Even if OpenAI says it won’t share user data directly with advertisers, targeted advertising more broadly has been criticized for exploiting users’ vulnerabilities. In this case, that concern could extend to users asking ChatGPT questions about their mental and physical health, similar to the issues shown in Anthropic’s ads. But there’s also a chance targeted advertising could help with reining in AI’s most toxic attributes. Big corporations that buy in may pull out in response to hateful or egregious content. Many websites and apps, from Google to Instagram, already have ads, so it may not be a huge adjustment for users.

    It is unclear whether Altman’s attempts to deliver more revenue with ads will drive users to ad-free competitors. But Anthropic is betting on it.

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  • Assessing Jefferies Financial Group (JEF) After Recent Share Pullback And Sector Sentiment Shift

    Assessing Jefferies Financial Group (JEF) After Recent Share Pullback And Sector Sentiment Shift

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    • If you are wondering whether Jefferies Financial Group is offering good value right now, it helps to step back and look at both its recent share performance and what the numbers say about the price you are paying.

    • The stock last closed at US$58.94, with returns of a 3.7% decline over the past week, an 8.9% decline over the past month, a 7.1% decline year to date, and gains of 64.5% over three years and 146.2% over five years.

    • Recent coverage around Jefferies Financial Group has focused on its role as a diversified financial services provider and how investors are reacting to shifts in sentiment toward the sector. Together with the share price moves, this news flow has put more attention on whether the current price fairly reflects the company’s fundamentals.

    • Right now, Jefferies Financial Group has a valuation score of 2 out of 6, reflecting how often it screens as undervalued on a set of standard checks. Next we will break down those valuation methods and then finish with a more complete way to think about what the stock could be worth.

    Jefferies Financial Group scores just 2/6 on our valuation checks. See what other red flags we found in the full valuation breakdown.

    The Excess Returns model looks at how much profit a company is expected to generate over and above the return that equity investors require, then ties that back to the value of its equity per share.

    For Jefferies Financial Group, the model starts with a Book Value of US$51.26 per share and a Stable EPS of US$4.98 per share, based on weighted future Return on Equity estimates from 4 analysts. The Average Return on Equity is 8.69%, while the Cost of Equity is put at US$5.33 per share. This implies an Excess Return of US$0.35 per share in the model.

    The Stable Book Value is US$57.31 per share, based on estimates from 3 analysts. Combining these inputs, the Excess Returns framework produces an estimated intrinsic value of about US$51.40 per share.

    Against the recent share price of US$58.94, this implies the stock is about 14.7% overvalued on this measure. The Excess Returns model is therefore signaling a valuation premium rather than a discount.

    Result: OVERVALUED

    Our Excess Returns analysis suggests Jefferies Financial Group may be overvalued by 14.7%. Discover 53 high quality undervalued stocks or create your own screener to find better value opportunities.

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  • Wall Street’s wild week rattles investors’ confidence while highlighting a growing divide within markets

    Wall Street’s wild week rattles investors’ confidence while highlighting a growing divide within markets

    By Isabel Wang, Gordon Gottsegen and Joseph Adinolfi

    ‘It seems like there are two different markets right now,’ strategist says

    Markets are looking increasingly divided between retail favorites and steady performers.

    Wall Street lived a tale of two markets this week.

    Once-popular momentum trades that showered investors with outsize rewards last year finally hit the skids. Wednesday was the worst single-day showing for popular momentum stocks since 2022, based on the performance of Goldman Sachs’s U.S. High-Beta Momentum Index – although the index rallied back to finish the week essentially unchanged.

    Meanwhile, boring yet steady value plays quietly stacked wins, with the value-heavy Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA topping 50,000 pointsw for the first time ever. A fund that tracks the equal-weighted version of the S&P 500 index RSP finished the week at a fresh record high, outperforming its capitalization-weighted sibling SPY by the widest weekly margin since 2020, FactSet data showed.

    “It seems like there are two different markets right now,” said Mark Hackett, chief market strategist at Nationwide, during an interview with MarketWatch. “There are the ones that are levered and volatile, and the ones that are just set-it-and-forget-it.”

    Silver (SI00) and bitcoin (BTCUSD) were two examples of the type of levered, retail-driven markets Hackett was referring to. Over the past few months, individual investors have become much more involved in the silver trade, he noted.

    Based on trading in the most active futures contract, silver has fallen by more than 35% from its intraday record north of $120 an ounce, Dow Jones Market Data showed. Bitcoin briefly erased more than half of its value earlier this week, before a Friday rebound pushed it back up to the $70,000 threshold – though it’s still well below its record high north of $126,000 from October.

    Software stocks, which minted gains for investors for years, also got hammered this week. The iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF IGV fell 8.7% this week, its worst showing since April 4, FactSet data showed.

    “Active traders can and do migrate between hot stocks and sectors, and when those sectors fall out of favor, they decline,” said Steve Sosnick, chief market strategist at Interactive Brokers. In many cases, momentum trades are being kept afloat by the speculations rather than valuations, he added.

    At the other end of the spectrum, previously lagging cyclical and defensive names outperformed the broader market this week, helping buck the downtrend for the major indexes. The S&P 500’s consumer-staples sector XX:SP500.30 was the best performer among the large-cap index’s 11 sectors, up 6% for the week. The industrials XX:SP500.20 and materials XX:SP500.15 sectors were also up 4.7% and 3.5% for the week, respectively, according to FactSet data.

    The broad-based gains resulted in more stocks within the S&P 500 moving higher, even as weak performance by the index’s dominant tech names pushed it lower. On Wednesday, 92 S&P 500 members tallied fresh 52-week closing highs, the most since November 2024, Dow Jones Market Data showed.

    The split underscores the sentiment tug-of-war on Wall Street – with risk-takers chasing hype, while steady hands take a more measured approach. A crucial takeaway of the week might be that as investor sentiment and leveraged bets continue to drive swings in broad swaths of the market, more wild moves could be in store.

    See: Dow closes above 50,000 for first time after rough week for U.S. stock market

    Wild swings in individual stocks and assets still managed to bleed into the major U.S. equity indexes, with all three snapping back and forth like a yo-yo. The Dow Jones Industrial Average managed a weekly gain of 2.5% as stocks staged a strong recovery on Friday.

    The rebound gave the S&P 500 SPX and the Nasdaq Composite COMP their best days since at least Nov. 24, yet both tech-heavy indexes ended the week down 0.1% and 1.8%, respectively, according to FactSet data.

    To be sure, there was no obvious villain, like a geopolitical shock or tariff threats, sending the market into a tailspin this week. Instead, it was just a steady stream of corporate and economic headlines chipping away at risk appetite, forcing both speculators and value investors to second-guess everything they thought they knew.

    It started with a new automation tool from Anthropic, the developer behind the Claude chatbot, which on Tuesday sparked a selloff across software and financial-services stocks due to concerns that AI could erode their business models. The anxiety then spilled into the broader market on Thursday after Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) issued weaker-than-expected guidance for the first quarter and Google parent Alphabet (GOOGL) (GOOG) doubled its planned AI spending for 2026. Together, these developments reignited fears over whether AI will truly live up to the hype.

    Other macro concerns, such as a weakening labor market and upcoming nuclear talks between the U.S. and Iran, also weighed on market sentiment.

    “People are actually going back to something everyone’s forgot about for a long time – you’re actually seeing some value [investing] or fundamentals coming back in,” said Ben Fulton, CEO of WEBs Investments.

    In Fulton’s views, momentum stocks did “run far ahead of fundamentally sound companies,” so investors need to “realign the car” while markets are moving quickly.

    -Isabel Wang -Gordon Gottsegen -Joseph Adinolfi

    This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.

    (END) Dow Jones Newswires

    02-07-26 0900ET

    Copyright (c) 2026 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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  • A new social media platform creates buzz – but it's just for AI bots – NPR

    A new social media platform creates buzz – but it's just for AI bots – NPR

    1. A new social media platform creates buzz – but it’s just for AI bots  NPR
    2. Hacking Moltbook: AI Social Network Reveals 1.5M API Keys  wiz.io
    3. Humans are infiltrating the social network for AI bots  theverge.com
    4. The Distorted Mirror of Immortality: A Saturday Journey into the Heart of Moltobook 🪞  vocal.media
    5. No Humans Allowed: AIs Get Their Own Religion, Social Media, and Hired Help  PCMag

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  • UK electric vehicle charging firms ‘seeking buyers amid rising costs and tough competition’ | Electric, hybrid and low-emission cars

    UK electric vehicle charging firms ‘seeking buyers amid rising costs and tough competition’ | Electric, hybrid and low-emission cars

    British electric charger companies are asking rivals to buy them as they run out of cash amid rising costs and intense competition, according to industry bosses.

    A wave of mergers and acquisitions is likely to shrink the number of charge point operators from as many as 150 to a market dominated by five or six players, said Asif Ghafoor, a co-founder of Be.EV, a charging company backed by Octopus Energy.

    Investors rushed to pour money into green technologies and the electric car industry during the pandemic, fuelled by cheap borrowing. Yet now with intense competition, rising costs, and delays to government funding, some charger companies are running short of cash and investors are looking for a return on their investments, according to several people in the industry.

    Simon Smith, the chief executive of Voltempo, which focuses on charge points for lorries, said: “Charging is getting more capital intensive and more competitive at the same time. That means two things decide who survives: the right sites and fast utilisation. If volumes do not ramp [up], payback stretches, assets get stranded and consolidation follows. That is just infrastructure market logic.”

    The number of chargers installed in the UK has soared in recent years as companies raced to win market share. There were nearly 88,000 charge points across 45,000 UK locations at the end of 2025, according to the data company Zapmap.

    Many charge point operators are making money, but others have installed points in anticipation of future demand, meaning they do not yet earn enough to cover costs, even if they are likely to as the number of electric cars on British roads rises rapidly.

    Ghafoor said “numerous” unnamed businesses have approached Be.EV looking for a buyer. “Companies are running out of money,” he said. “This is a very crowded space. We’ve got too many operators. All of these businesses are going to come together … That consolidation will allow investment and that scale.”

    Businesses could be keen to complete takeovers in an attempt to gain economies of scale including the same number of back office staff overseeing more charge points, the ability to negotiate bigger, cheaper nationwide contracts, and buying power in bulk.

    The oil company Shell owns the biggest UK network, followed by the government-backed Connected Kerb and the EDF-owned Pod Point. However, there are a host of other competitors, ranging from Sainsbury’s supermarkets, fossil fuel companies such as BP and Total, the Scottish car retailer Arnold Clark, and the carmakers BMW, Ford, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen, which back the Ionity network.

    “If you look at any of these markets, typically what you see is everyone wakes up and says, ‘I’ll have a go’,” said Ghafoor. “EV charging has been the widest ‘I’ll have a go’ sector I’ve been involved in.”

    The competition has forced smaller players to look for niches where they can find profits. Be.EV, with 2,500 chargers, is focusing on ultra-rapid charging at busy destinations such as retail parks and coffee shops. The company, which is backed with £110m from Octopus Energy, is also pursuing its own acquisitions of smaller players. Voltempo installs charge points at lorry depots, whose owners have a predictable source of demand and the ability to hire out their chargers to other users such as van fleets.

    The timing of the pandemic-era investment surge may also be adding to pressure on charge point operators. Some private equity (PE) and venture capital investors aim to make investments over five-year periods before they need to show their own backers a financial return. Ghafoor said “the PE cycle – flip within five years – that probably creates more pressure” on charging companies if they are struggling to make the business profitable.

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  • Victims urge tougher action on deepfake abuse as new law comes into force | Deepfake

    Victims urge tougher action on deepfake abuse as new law comes into force | Deepfake

    Victims of deepfake image abuse have called for stronger protection against AI-generated explicit images, as the law criminalising the creation of non-consensual intimate images comes into effect.

    Campaigners from Stop Image-Based Abuse delivered a petition to Downing Street with more than 73,000 signatures, urging the government to introduce civil routes to justice such as takedown orders for abusive imagery on platforms and devices.

    “Today’s a really momentous day,” said Jodie, a victim of deepfake abuse who uses a pseudonym.

    “We’re really pleased the government has put these amendments into law that will definitely protect more women and girls. They were hard-fought victories by campaigners, particularly the consent-based element of it,” she added.

    In the petition, campaigners are also calling for improved relationships and sex education, as well as adequate funding for specialist services, such as the Revenge Porn Helpline, which support intimate image abuse victims.

    Jodie, who is in her 20s, discovered images of her being used as deepfake pornography in 2021. She and 15 other women testified against the perpetrator, 26-year-old Alex Woolf, after he posted images of women from social media to porn websites. He was convicted and sentenced to 20 weeks in prison.

    “I had a really difficult route to getting justice because there simply wasn’t a law that really covered what I felt had been done to me,” said Jodie.

    The offence against creating explicit deepfake images was introduced as an amendment to the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025. While the law received royal assent last July, the offence was not enforced until Friday.

    Many campaigners, including Jodie, were frustrated by delays to the law coming into effect. “We had these amendments ready to go with royal assent before Christmas,” said Jodie. “They should have brought them in immediately. The delay has caused millions more women to become victims, and they won’t be able to get the justice they desperately want.”

    In January, Leicestershire police opened an investigation into a case involving sexually explicit deepfake images that were created by Grok AI.

    Madelaine Thomas, a sex worker and founder of tech forensics company Image Angel, who has waived her right to anonymity, said it was “a very emotional day” for her and other victims. However, she said the law falls short of protecting sex workers from intimate image abuse.

    “When commercial sexual images are misused, they’re only seen as a copyright breach. I respect that,” Thomas said. “However, the proportion of available responses doesn’t match the harm that occurs when you experience it. By discounting commercialised intimate image abuse, you are not giving people who are going through absolute hell the opportunity to get the help they need.”

    For the last seven years, intimate images of her have been shared without her consent almost every day. “When I first found out that my intimate images were shared, I felt suicidal, frankly, and it took a long time to recover from that.”

    One in three women in the UK have experienced online abuse, according to domestic abuse organisation Refuge.

    Stop Image-Based Abuse is a movement composed of the End Violence Against Women Coalition, the victim campaign group #NotYourPorn, Glamour UK and Clare McGlynn, a professor of law at Durham University.

    A Ministry of Justice spokesperson said: “Weaponising technology to target and exploit people is completely abhorrent. It’s already illegal to share intimate deepfakes – and as of yesterday, creating them is a criminal offence too.

    “But we’re not stopping there. We’re going after the companies behind these ‘nudification’ apps, banning them outright so we can stop this abuse at source.

    “The technology secretary has also confirmed that creating non-consensual sexual deepfakes will be made a priority offence under the Online Safety Act, placing extra duties on platforms to proactively prevent this content from appearing.”

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  • Retail investors pull money from UK equity funds for tenth year in row

    Retail investors pull money from UK equity funds for tenth year in row

    Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free

    The UK stock market’s strongest showing for 16 years failed to stem sharp outflows from mutual funds focused on domestic equities last year.

    Retail investors pulled a net £11.1bn from UK equity funds in 2025 — the tenth straight year of outflows — as they ballooned to £71bn over the past decade, according to data from the Investment Association, the trade body.

    This was despite the FTSE 100 surging by 21.5 per cent last year, its biggest gain since 2009, as it hit a series of record highs along the way and outperformed even Wall Street’s all-powerful S&P 500.

    The wave of selling in 2025 was only marginally lower than in 2023 and 2024, when outflows were £13.6bn and £12.7bn respectively as the UK’s flagship index eked out modest gains.

    Funds also suffered outflows despite efforts by chancellor Rachel Reeves to drum up interest in the UK’s equity market as she heralded what she claimed were “the first signs of a new golden age for the City”.

    “UK equity funds have had a dismal decade,” said Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at fund platform AJ Bell.

    “Part of this can be explained by the shiny lights in Silicon Valley attracting money to the other side of the Atlantic. Part can be explained by the fact that DIY investors feel more comfortable investing in individual stocks in their domestic market, so they have less call for a fund manager to do this for them.”

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    Jason Hollands, managing director of wealth manager Evelyn Partners, said speculation over tax changes in the two months up to November’s Budget also prompted investors to sell UK stocks.

    The continued outflows were part of a broader exit from stock markets last year, with £16.8bn pulled from equity funds in general, higher than in 2024, with even previously popular sectors such as US equities seeing outflows in the second half of 2025, amid geopolitical uncertainty and concerns over the valuations of artificial intelligence-related companies.

    Khalaf feared the exodus from UK equity funds was structural, however, and likely to continue for much longer.

    “A big part of the story lies in the shift towards passive investment strategies and the global benchmarking of portfolios. The UK stock market makes up just under 4 per cent of the MSCI World Index, and yet the UK All Companies fund sector is the second most popular after the Global sector, with £148bn of assets,” he said.

    “This means that despite a decade of outflows, UK fund investors are still heavily overweight UK stocks compared with global benchmarks. The unwinding of this overweight position may therefore yet have a long way to run.”

    Overall, the IA data points to UK investors battening down the hatches last year, with ultra-defensive money market funds enjoying record net inflows of £6.9bn, even as equities were out of favour.

    “Although markets were exceptionally strong last year across most asset classes, for UK retail investors we had high levels of interest rates, so investments were competing with cash, and cost of living pressures,” said Hollands. Money market funds are one of the few asset classes that benefit from elevated interest rates.

    Some broader trends are at play, however. The switch from actively managed funds, which attempt to beat the market, to passive ones, which just track it, continued apace last year, with £15.1bn being withdrawn from active funds and £12.8bn going to passive ones.

    “Over the last four calendar years £120.9bn has been withdrawn from active funds,” said Khalaf. “Things are still abysmal out there for active fund managers.”

    The trend towards passive investing has helped fuel a shift in the UK and elsewhere from mutual funds to cheaper, more transparent exchange traded funds, most of which are passive.

    Although it is not possible to break down flows by country, ETFs saw record net inflows last year of $397bn in Europe including the UK, pushing assets to a record $3.2tn, according to ETFGI, a consultancy.

    “ETFs have grown in popularity. It has been the area where there has been the most new launch innovation,” said Hollands.

    Despite the outflows, strong investment returns pushed total mutual fund assets up from £1.49tn to £1.62tn.

    And Hollands believed 2026 could be a better year for the UK fund industry as interest rates continue to fall, sapping the attraction of cash savings accounts and helping to relieve pressure on personal finances.

     

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