Introduction
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a global health concern, with its prevalence varying widely across countries, ranging from 20% to 50% in high-income countries to more than 80% in some low-income countries.1 H. pylori…

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a global health concern, with its prevalence varying widely across countries, ranging from 20% to 50% in high-income countries to more than 80% in some low-income countries.1 H. pylori…