Introduction
Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders (PND), particularly postoperative delirium, delayed neurocognitive recovery, and postoperative neurocognitive disorders, not only hinder recovery and significantly impair patients’ self-care…

Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders (PND), particularly postoperative delirium, delayed neurocognitive recovery, and postoperative neurocognitive disorders, not only hinder recovery and significantly impair patients’ self-care…