Introduction
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a critical illness with high mortality, often driven by secondary infections.1,2 The pathophysiology of SAP—involving a systemic inflammatory storm, subsequent immunoparalysis, gut barrier…

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a critical illness with high mortality, often driven by secondary infections.1,2 The pathophysiology of SAP—involving a systemic inflammatory storm, subsequent immunoparalysis, gut barrier…