Introduction
Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major global health challenge, affecting approximately 537 million adults aged 20–79 years worldwide, accounting for 10.5% of the global population.1 In China, the overall diabetes prevalence…

Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major global health challenge, affecting approximately 537 million adults aged 20–79 years worldwide, accounting for 10.5% of the global population.1 In China, the overall diabetes prevalence…