Introduction
Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) constitute one of the most severe complications of osteoporosis and are a leading cause of disability and mortality among elderly patients.1 Clinically, early OVCF typically…

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF) constitute one of the most severe complications of osteoporosis and are a leading cause of disability and mortality among elderly patients.1 Clinically, early OVCF typically…

Studying patterns of death at the population level provides critical insights for identifying and addressing health inequities among those living. In Canada, premature mortality – defined by Statistics Canada and the Canadian…

Galaxies do not grow alone. Over billions of years, smaller galaxies move closer, pull on one another, and slowly merge. During such encounters, giant black holes at galactic centers often wake up and begin feeding.
Astronomers have now confirmed…

Wia dis foto come from, Getty Images
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As human beings…

For many the street party is the highlight of Hogmanay itself, when the city centre is transformed into a massive outdoor party with live music, DJs, street theatre and a carnival atmosphere for tens of thousands of revellers.
But for those who…

Angie BrownEdinburgh and East reporter
PAThe spectacular midnight firework display over Edinburgh Castle is the traditional stock image of Hogmanay in Scotland’s capital.
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Vitiligo is a chronic pigmentary disorder characterized by the progressive loss of melanocytes, resulting in skin depigmentation. Vitiligo affects between 0.5% and 2% of the global population and can occur in patients of any age,…

“It’s fluctuating, and it’s been hard the last couple of years,” says Vinny Rosario, founder of Moonwake Beer Co. in Leith.
He is part of one of the roughly 150 small, independent breweries in Scotland.
They’re all included in new rules that can see independent breweries have their products sold at “tenant pubs”, those owned by breweries but run by external people.
So how are the “guest beer” rules working for breweries like his?
Since July 2025 when they were introduced, it has been a mixed bag.
“There are a lot of breweries in Scotland, but there are also a lot of beer drinkers,” says Vinny.
“On an average week, we make 7,000 to 10,000 litres of beer.”
He believes there is a place for the smaller players, but admits it is hard to compete with the biggest brands.
“They have more market access; they own pubs or lines.”
For Vinny, the new rules haven’t made too much difference.
“There was a lot of hope and hype, but pubs can be disincentivised by their landlords.
“There’s a lot of red tape, so they don’t want any more added to their bottom line,” he says.
