Bouffier, L., Demeunynck, M., Milet, A. & Dumy, P. Reactivity of pyrido[4,3,2-kl]acridines: Regioselective formation of 6-substituted derivatives. J. Org. Chem. 69, 8144–8147. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo0487855 (2004).
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Tech dominates Washington State in Pullman
PULLMAN, Wash. – Seniors Snudda Collins and Bailey Maupin scored 19 points as the Texas Tech Lady Raiders dominated the Washington State Cougars, 82-51, at Beasley Coliseum on Friday night.
Texas Tech (11-0) was led in scoring by both Collins…
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The World Faces Growing Thirst: Water Use Rises as Resources Shrink
UN sounds alarm over rising demands on water resources as scarcity increases
Pressure on freshwater resources is growing as demand increases in regions marked by scarcity, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said in a report published…
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Regulators intervene over Euronext’s plans for ETF settlement
French and Dutch regulators have stymied a controversial plan by stock exchange group Euronext that could have driven the settlement of more than 1,250 exchange traded funds to its own platform.
Euronext unveiled plans earlier this year to consolidate ETF listings on its bourses as a way of improving liquidity. But a related plan that could have made its own central securities depository (CSD) the default settlement venue for Paris and Amsterdam-listed funds triggered an industry backlash over fears of higher costs. Rival Euroclear and market maker Jane Street were among those critical of the plan.
However, intervention by regulators the Autorité des Marchés Financiers and the Autoriteit Financiële Markten has pushed Euronext to change its plans.
“The regulators took a view and we are now adjusting that,” said Pierre Davoust, head of Euronext’s depository Euronext Securities. He added that regulators “have asked us to review” the connectivity between it and Euroclear — a move that maintains a choice of settlement venue for traders.
“We never intended to discriminate against any CSD,” he said. “The purpose of the project was never to deny customers the choice. It was to give them choice.”
Euroclear said in a statement that, as a result of complaints it had made, the AMF and the AFM judged Euronext’s plans to be “discriminatory . . . not justified by a risk which may affect the smooth and orderly functioning of the financial markets . . .[and] not justified by the necessity to ensure the efficient and economic settlement of the transactions”.
The AMF declined to comment. The AFM said it could not comment on specific cases, but added: “In general, the AFM aims to ensure fair competition between CSDs. Open access, where market participants such as exchanges, central counterparties and CSDs grant access to each other’s infrastructures, contributes to this goal.”
The intervention by regulators has been greeted positively by many in the industry.
“Our members welcome recent developments that will grant them the flexibility to continue to settle through the ICSD [international central securities depository],” said Lara Shevchenko, markets structure expert at the European Principal Traders Association, an industry body representing 20 market makers.
“This will ensure current levels of settlement efficiency in European ETF markets are maintained,” she added.
Jim Goldie, Emea head of capital markets, ETFs and indexed strategies at Invesco, said keeping a choice of depositories “is a good outcome for investors”.
The plan by Euronext — which operates seven stock exchanges across Europe, including Milan, Paris and Amsterdam — to consolidate ETF listings was broadly welcomed by the industry, as it was seen to be tackling the fragmentation and illiquidity that often stems from a single ETF being listed on several exchanges.
But many in the sector had feared the related proposal to make Euronext Securities, where its Milan ETFs are already settled, the default settlement venue for ETFs listed in Paris and Amsterdam would mean a rise in post-trade fragmentation.
At present, most European ETF trades are settled on international CSDs operated by Euroclear and Clearstream, which has the effect of unifying trade settlement.
One issue with the Euronext plan was the fact that many of the ETFs listed in France and the Netherlands are also cross-listed on other European bourses, such as the London, Swiss and Xetra exchanges, where market participants settle through ICSDs.
Even for Euronext’s own listings, its settlement plans would have only applied to the quarter of ETF trading conducted on exchange, with other trades still settled via ICSDs.
Moreover, Euronext Securities only supports euro-denominated ETFs, meaning a trader wanting to switch between dollar and euro share classes would need to settle in two different locations. It also only covers secondary market trades, with primary market activity — the creation and redemption of ETF shares — still settled via Euroclear.
The fear was that this fragmentation would have split inventories, meaning more switching of stocks between venues would be necessary. This would have raised costs and increased the risk of settlement “fails”, which market makers would be penalised for.
The cost of paying these penalties would likely be recouped by market makers quoting wider bid-offer spreads, which would disadvantage end investors.
Jane Street put out research earlier this year saying that Euronext’s proposed changes may “make timely settlement more operationally challenging”.
It added: “This could have a knock-on effect on spreads in ETFs as market makers incorporate potentially higher operational costs and penalties from late settlement into their prices.”
As a result of Euronext’s changes to its plans following discussions with the regulator, it will still name its own depository as the default for Paris and Amsterdam-listed ETFs from September 2026, but will make it easier for market participants to opt out and use an alternative venue.
“Trading members will be able to continue using the Euroclear CSD,” said Euronext’s Davoust. “We want to provide competition and choice and give our clients the option to settle outside of Euroclear. There are retail brokers who would prefer that.”
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Gulycz Took First In Shot Put, Track & Field Teams Claimed 18 Top-12 Finishes
Men’s Track & Field | 12/12/2025 9:46:00 PM
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
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Ice Bears overcome Rivermen in 3-1 road win
For immediate release
For more information, contact: Joel Silverberg, Director of Broadcasting (865) 525-7825, joel@knoxvilleicebears.com.
Stephen Mundinger made 33 saves in Friday’s win. PHOTO: Courtney Ronk. Stephen Mundinger made 33 saves…
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How Amazon is supporting impacted communities in Washington state
“Amazon has stepped up when disasters strike since 2017, contributing more than 26 million in emergency supplies and technology in response to more than 200 disasters around the world. This time, a disaster is impacting communities in our home state of Washington, and we’re committed to being the best employer and neighbor that we can be and mobilizing our strengths in volunteering, logistics, and speed to support our teammates and neighbors,” said Amazon’s Head of Community Impact Bettina Stix.
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Huskies Down No. 16 Furman To Reach Second-Ever National Championship Match
CARY, N.C. – The Huskies earned a decisive College Cup victory on Friday, taking down Furman 3-1 to advance to the National Championship match. It’s Washington’s second time reaching the College Cup final in the last five years.
The Huskies…Continue Reading
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Punjab govt working on mega development projects: Nawaz Sharif – RADIO PAKISTAN
- Punjab govt working on mega development projects: Nawaz Sharif RADIO PAKISTAN
- Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan must receive funding under the NFC award: Nawaz Dawn
- Nawaz urges early NFC allocations for G-B, AJK The Express Tribune
- Nawaz Sharif…
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Survival, struggle and the shadows of our times – The Irish Times
Tim MacGabhann’s Saints is a walk on the wild side through modern Mexico. Nine stories trace the fragile rhythms of survival, the tenderness…
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