Author: admin

  • Ancient Plants Used Heat to Lure Pollinators

    Ancient Plants Used Heat to Lure Pollinators

    Around 200 million years ago, long before flowers existed and back when dinosaurs roamed the Earth, some of the first plants used heat to attract their pollinators, according to a new study.

    The research, published in the journal…

    Continue Reading

  • RWE commissions large-scale solar farms alongside German motorway

    RWE commissions large-scale solar farms alongside German motorway

    RWE continues to keep up the pace with the expansion of its solar portfolio. The company has commissioned several solar farms along a motorway (A44n) in North Rhine-Westphalia following around eight months of construction. The total installed capacity amounts to 86.5 megawatts peak (74.6 MWac).

    With about 141,000 solar modules, the plants will generate enough electricity to supply the equivalent of 27,700 German households with climate-friendly electricity. The project sites in the Rhenish region lie to the west and east of the motorway between the towns of Bedburg and Jüchen and are on recultivated land at the Garzweiler opencast mine.

    Katja Wünschel, CEO RWE Renewables Europe & Australia: “The commissioning of the solar farms alongside the motorway shows that we are consistently driving forward the expansion of our solar portfolio. And we aren’t done there yet. Next year, we will add several thousand solar modules to the project. With wind and solar systems side by side, we are building a renewable energy road on recultivated land along the A44n motorway as a blueprint for further projects in the region.”

    Implementation of the solar farm’s second stage with a capacity of 19.9 megawatts peak (15,5 MWac) is planned for next year. More than 30,600 additional solar modules are to be installed on recultivated land in the municipal area of Jüchen. Subject to planning permission, the first half of 2026 could see the start of construction. Commissioning is planned for the end of 2026. Solar projects along motorways not only benefit from faster approval processes but in most cases also enjoy a higher level of public acceptance.

    RWE is also currently constructing the Bedburg 3 wind farm with nine turbines and a total capacity of around 60 megawatts close to the A44n solar sites. RWE builds and operates solar and wind projects with a total capacity of 540 megawatts in the Rhenish region.

    Dr Lars Kulik, CTO Lignite at RWE Power: “The solar and wind projects on recultivated land along the A44n emphasise that structural change and the expansion of renewables in the Rhenish lignite area are going hand in hand. There is plenty of space in and around our opencast mines that we are also using for renewables projects. In addition, the employees of RWE Power contribute their knowledge and experience to support the construction and subsequent operation of the solar and wind farms. This means we are creating further prospects for our employees here in the region.”

    Keeping up the pace for the expansion of solar energy in the Rhenish region

    A strip of land alongside the A44n near Bedburg became the site of a photovoltaic plant constructed by RWE last year. In the immediate vicinity, RWE is also trialling the combination of agriculture and green electricity generation at its agrivoltaics demonstration plant. All in all, RWE now operates nine solar projects in the Rhenish region, four with their own integrated battery storage units. Further photovoltaic projects in the region are at the planning stage. One of those is the Manheimer Bucht solar farm, which will be located in the southern part of the Hambach opencast mine in the municipal area of Kerpen. Next year, a total of about 26,500 solar modules will be constructed in an area of about 14.5 hectares, equivalent to about 20 football pitches. Following completion at the end of 2026, this solar farm will have a capacity of 17.2 megawatts peak (14.3 MWac).

    A map and pictures for media use are available at the RWE Media Centre (credit: RWE).

    Continue Reading

  • One of the league’s best – Willie Patterson stays with the Lions

    One of the league’s best – Willie Patterson stays with the Lions

    The Prague Lions have announced their final A-import signing for the 2026 season – and it is none other than Willie Patterson, one of the most dynamic playmakers in the European League of Football. Over the past three seasons, Patterson has built…

    Continue Reading

  • Team Visma | Lease a Bike

    Team Visma | Lease a Bike

    Brennan joined Team Visma | Lease a Bike’s WorldTeam at the beginning of 2025, after needing only one year with the Dutch team’s development squad to convince the cycling world of his abilities. The British top talent, who has a…

    Continue Reading

  • Pakistan committed to support Africa’s peace priorities – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. Pakistan committed to support Africa’s peace priorities  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. France remains committed to supporting the countries of the region during their electoral processes  France ONU
    3. Central Africa Makes Electoral, Security Strides: UN  Mirage…

    Continue Reading

  • PM Shehbaz urges international community to press Taliban to curb terrorist groups – Business Recorder

    1. PM Shehbaz urges international community to press Taliban to curb terrorist groups  Business Recorder
    2. Pakistan says terrorism emanating from Afghan soil poses ‘gravest threat’ to national security, sovereignty  Dawn
    3. Pakistan tells UN…

    Continue Reading

  • Crypto mogul Do Kwon sentenced to 15 years in prison for fraud | Cryptocurrencies

    Crypto mogul Do Kwon sentenced to 15 years in prison for fraud | Cryptocurrencies

    Do Kwon, the entrepreneur behind two cryptocurrencies that lost $40bn (£29.8bn) three years ago and caused the sector to crash, has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for fraud.

    The South Korean, 34, had pleaded guilty to two counts of US charges of conspiracy to defraud and wire fraud.

    Kwon, who co-founded Singapore-based Terraform Labs and developed the TerraUSD and Luna currencies, was sentenced at a hearing in New York.

    The US district judge Paul Engelmayer called his crimes “a fraud of epic generational scale”.

    The judge imposed a longer sentence than the 12 years sought by prosecutors, saying it would be too lenient given the harm he had caused to victims.

    “In the history of federal prosecutions very few cases have caused more monetary harm than you did,” he said.

    The US government had argued that Kwon’s fraudulent actions and treatment of customers had contributed to the “crypto winter” of 2022, and the failure of Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX.

    “I don’t argue nor will I ever argue that my conduct was industry standard and market practice,” Kwon said. “If they were, they were bad industry standards and market practices and I as one of the market leaders should be personally responsible. The blame should be pointed at me for everyone’s suffering.

    “I have spent almost every waking moment of the last few years thinking of what I could have done different and what I can do now to make things right.”

    Kwon’s lawyers had argued that he should be sentenced to no more than five years in prison, arguing that his actions were motivated by a desire to prop up Terraform’s TerraUSD stablecoin, not personal gain.

    The judge called the request “wildly unreasonable”.

    Kwon has been in US custody since his extradition from Montenegro last year, where he was imprisoned for using a fake passport.

    As part of his guilty plea, Kwon agreed to forfeit $19.3m and some properties that prosecutors claimed he gained from the fraud.

    Prosecutors said they would support Kwon serving the second half of his sentence in South Korea, where he still faces charges, if he abides by the terms of his plea deal.

    Prosecutors said they would not seek restitution for the investors who lost a total of $40bn, saying the prospect of determining each of their losses would be too complex.

    The judge said that some of Kwon’s investors still believed in him, even after his guilty plea, and that reading some of their letters was like “reading the words of cult followers”.

    Engelmayer said he had received letters from 315 victims all over the world, many reporting they had lost their homes, retirement savings, money for medical expenses and college funds to Kwon’s fraud.

    A graduate of Stanford University, Kwon returned to South Korea and launched the startup that would become Terraform Labs in 2017 with the co-founder Daniel Shin.

    Prosecutors alleged that when TerraUSD slipped below its $1 peg in May 2021, Kwon told investors a computer algorithm known as “Terra Protocol” had restored the coin’s value.

    Instead, they said, he arranged for a high-frequency trading company to buy millions of dollars of the token secretly to artificially prop up its price.

    Prosecutors said that false claim, and others, drove retail and institutional investors to buy Terraform products and boost the value of Luna – a more traditional token that fluctuated in value but was closely linked to TerraUSD – to $50bn by the spring of 2022.

    Kwon is one of several cryptocurrency moguls to face federal charges after a slump in digital token prices in 2022 prompted the collapse of a number of companies.

    Bankman-Fried, the founder of the US’s largest crypto exchange, was sentenced to 25 years in prison in 2024.

    Continue Reading

  • Görgen, S. et al. The diversity of molecular mechanisms of carbonate biomineralization by bacteria. Discov. Mater. 1, 2 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuéllar-Cruz, M., Pérez, K. S., Mendoza, M. E. & Moreno, A….

Continue Reading

  • ECB to assess banks’ stress testing capabilities to capture geopolitical risk

    ECB to assess banks’ stress testing capabilities to capture geopolitical risk

    12 December 2025

    • ECB to assess 110 directly supervised banks on the management of geopolitical risk
    • Banks to define scenario that would lead to pre-determined outcome of at least 300 basis point depletion in CET1
    • Aggregate results to be communicated in summer 2026

    The European Central Bank (ECB) will conduct a geopolitical risk reverse stress test on 110 directly supervised banks in 2026. In a reverse stress test, a pre-determined outcome is prescribed and each bank defines the scenario in which that outcome would materialise. This reverse stress test will complement the 2025 European Banking Authority stress test, which assumed a common scenario for all banks and led to differences in their capital depletion. The 2026 thematic stress test will ask banks to assess how geopolitical risk could affect their business model.

    Geopolitical risk is a cross-cutting risk driver that can have an impact on banks’ traditional risk categories, as it cuts across credit, market, liquidity, business model, governance and operational risks. It can also affect banks through multiple channels, including financial markets, the real economy and the safety and security of banks’ operations. As a key driver of macroeconomic uncertainty, it remains at the centre of the ECB’s supervisory priorities for 2026-28.

    The stress test will provide insights into the geopolitical risk-related scenarios that could materially affect banks, who should identify relevant geopolitical events and quantify their impact. In addition, they will be asked to describe how they would act to reduce that impact, if necessary, with a view to ensuring that they have robust governance and operational resilience frameworks in place.

    The exercise will assess the extent to which banks’ stress-testing capabilities take geopolitical risks into account. In this regard, the exercise will aim to foster banks’ own risk management capabilities, particularly in reverse stress testing, and their ability to design relevant and prudent capital and recovery plans.

    Specifically, each bank will be asked to identify the most relevant geopolitical risk events that could lead to at least a 300-basis point depletion in its Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital. In addition to reporting on how the geopolitical risk scenario would affect their solvency positions, banks will also be asked to provide information about how it may affect their liquidity and funding conditions.

    To keep the exercise cost efficient, the reverse geopolitical risk stress test will be conducted as part of the 2026 banks’ internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP). Banks will therefore primarily be able to utilise existing supervisory data collection templates.

    In line with previous ECB thematic stress tests conducted to comply with Article 100 of the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), the geopolitical risk reverse stress test is not intended to have any implications for Pillar 2 Guidance (P2G). The outcome will be used to inform and complement the Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process (SREP) in a qualitative way and in line with the broader 2026 ICAAP. Weaknesses revealed by this stress test will feed into the SREP assessment, with a focus on banks’ ability to incorporate geopolitical risks into their risk materiality assessments, their stress-testing framework and capabilities and their risk data aggregation and reporting capabilities.

    The main aggregate conclusions of the reverse stress test will be communicated in the summer of 2026.

    For media queries, please contact Lina Bennar, tel.: +49 152 06556600.

    Notes

    • For the ECB, the 2026 thematic stress test also serves the purpose of complying with Article 100 of the CRD.
    • Some significant banks directly supervised by the ECB will not be part of the stress test. This may occur if, for example, they are subsidiaries of ECB-supervised significant banks that are already covered in the stress test at a higher level of consolidation. Other reasons for exclusion from the stress test might be that a bank is already included in another stress test being conducted at the same time (e.g. it is part of a comprehensive assessment) or is in the process of merging or restructuring.

    Continue Reading

  • Romanian inflation holds firm in November | snaps

    Romanian inflation holds firm in November | snaps

    The small upside divergences from the past two months led to an upward adjustment in our year-end 2025 forecast from 9.6% to 9.8%. This also means minor upward changes in next year’s inflation path. At this stage, our average inflation forecast for 2026 has inched up from 7.1% to 7.2%, with a year-end value of 4.5%, above the National Bank of Romania’s 3.7% projection.

    Risks to this outlook remain two-sided. On the upside, renewed energy price pressures, particularly gas bills from April 2026, could push inflation higher. On the downside, soft demand and moderating wages are likely to dominate the near-term picture, reducing the risk of second-round effects from the current inflationary upswing. Our commodities team also expects oil and natural gas prices to ease in 2026.

    Overall, this inflation episode looks far less intense than the surge that followed the Covid pandemic, as key drivers such as fiscal stimulus, commodity shocks and strong wage growth are absent. This should, in principle, allow the National Bank of Romania to begin reducing interest rates even before inflation starts to print meaningfully lower in 2026, shifting its attention more towards the downside pressures in economic activity. Our base case remains for a first rate cut in May 2026, with a total of 100bp in cuts next year.

    Continue Reading