Author: admin

  • Asian Equities in Tight Range Ahead of US Payrolls: Markets Wrap

    Asian Equities in Tight Range Ahead of US Payrolls: Markets Wrap

    (Bloomberg) — Asian shares fluctuated with investors staying on the sidelines in the leadup to US jobs report, awaiting fresh data after recent prints signaled President Donald Trump’s trade war was hurting the US economy.

    The MSCI Asia Pacific Index swung between gains and losses after Trump’s announcement of a trade deal with Vietnam had helped the S&P 500 close at another record high Wednesday. The dollar was steady Thursday, hovering around three-year lows. Equity-index futures for the US and Europe were flat. Gold dipped for the first time in four days.

    Treasuries inched up Thursday. Yields rose in the prior session following heavy selling in the UK, where concerns about Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves’ future reignited questions over the nation’s fiscal position. In Japan, 10-year bonds declined ahead of a closely watched auction of 30-year sovereign notes at 12:35 p.m. in Tokyo.

    The cross-asset moves underscored cautious optimism as traders contend with pockets of uncertainty ahead of jobs data that will help identify the path ahead for interest rates. With stocks at a record high even after Trump ratcheted up trade tensions, investors are closely monitoring economic data before adding to their portfolios.

    “Investors are generally adopting a cautious, wait-and-see approach before the jobs report to be announced later today,” said Tomo Kinoshita, global market strategist at Invesco Asset Management in Tokyo. A growing number of US indicators are pointing to a potential economic slowdown, he said.

    On the Vietnam trade deal, Trump said that the Asian country had agreed to drop all levies on US imports. A 20% tariff will be placed on Vietnamese exports to the US, with a 40% levy on any goods deemed to be transshipped through the country. The deal risks provoking retaliatory steps from China, according to Bloomberg Economics.

    News of the trade deal boosted Nike Inc. and some exporter stocks amid hopes the accord will avert a potential supply-chain catastrophe.  The country set its daily reference rate for the dong at a record low Thursday.

    “Investors have become desensitized by Trump’s frequent erratic direction changes,” said Vey-Sern Ling, a managing director at Union Bancaire Privee. “So far most of these ‘deals’ don’t amount to much and the eventual implementation remains uncertain.”

    Meanwhile, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said Reeves will stay on as Chancellor of the Exchequer, as he sought to draw a line under speculation about her future that sparked the bond selloff. 

    Members of Starmer’s ruling Labour Party forced the government to scrap £5 billion ($6.8 billion) worth of cuts to welfare spending on Tuesday evening — making it even harder for Reeves to tame the government’s budget deficit. 

    The pound was little changed against the dollar in Asian trading.

    Like in the UK, investors have raised concerns in the US, where Trump’s signature economic legislation stalled in the House Wednesday afternoon as Republican fiscal conservatives delayed a key procedural vote. Trump later said on social media the House is ready to vote tonight on the tax bill.

    In Japan, the auction of 30-year sovereign notes Thursday is shaping up as a barometer of policymakers’ success in quelling debt-market turmoil that pushed yields on the nation’s super-long bonds to record highs in May. While yields have stepped down from their peaks, markets remain wary, especially after the moves in the UK and the US overnight.

    Back in the US, monthly nonfarm payroll data due later Thursday — a day earlier than usual due to a holiday —  will show slower hiring and the highest unemployment rate since 2021 as the Trump administration’s trade and immigration policy shifts start to leave an imprint.

    Separate private payrolls data from ADP Research on Wednesday showed employment at US companies fell for the first time in over two years. Despite signs of a downshift, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has repeated the labor market remains solid. 

    Following ADP Research’s private payrolls data, traders added to wagers on at least two rate reductions this year, with the first coming in September. If the upcoming jobs report shows further weakness, traders reckon the Fed could move up cuts.

    Some of the main moves in markets:

    Stocks

    • S&P 500 futures were little changed as of 11:37 a.m. Tokyo time
    • Japan’s Topix fell 0.3%
    • Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.6%
    • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fell 1.1%
    • The Shanghai Composite fell 0.1%
    • Euro Stoxx 50 futures were little changed

    Currencies

    • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
    • The euro was little changed at $1.1800
    • The Japanese yen was little changed at 143.67 per dollar
    • The offshore yuan was little changed at 7.1603 per dollar

    Cryptocurrencies

    • Bitcoin fell 0.5% to $108,659.08
    • Ether fell 1.2% to $2,560.03

    Bonds

    • The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined two basis points to 4.26%
    • Japan’s 10-year yield advanced 1.5 basis points to 1.440%
    • Australia’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 4.17%

    Commodities

    • West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.9% to $66.86 a barrel
    • Spot gold fell 0.3% to $3,348.52 an ounce

    This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

    –With assistance from Winnie Hsu.

    ©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

    Continue Reading

  • Dozens missing after ferry carrying 65 people sinks off Indonesia’s Bali | Shipping News

    Dozens missing after ferry carrying 65 people sinks off Indonesia’s Bali | Shipping News

    DEVELOPING STORY,

    Authorities say at least four people dead and 32 missing after vessel sinks off resort island.

    At least four people are dead and dozens of others are missing after a ferry carrying 65 people sank off Indonesia’s resort island of Bali, authorities have said.

    Rescuers are searching for 32 people after the KMP Tunu Pratama Jaya sank shortly after leaving East Java’s Banyuwangi port, Indonesia’s search and rescue agency, BASARNAS, said on Thursday.

    Twenty-nine survivors have been rescued as part of the rescue operations, which include nine vessels, according to officials.

    Sea and weather conditions were reportedly improving during the morning, aiding the search for survivors.

    Banyuwangi police chief, Rama Samtama Putra, said many of the survivors were initially unconscious after spending hours drifting in the ocean.

    Panicked family members rushed to the departure port, some crying, as they sought information about their loved ones and hoped they were among the survivors.

    A passenger’s relative weeps after a ferry carrying dozens of passengers sank near the resort island of Bali, at Ketapang Port in Bayuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, Thursday, July 3, 2025 [Andur/AP] 

    Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, who is visiting Saudi Arabia, ordered an immediate emergency response, Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya said in a statement, adding that the cause of the accident was “bad weather”.

    Maritime disasters are a common occurrence in Indonesia, an archipelago of about 17,000 islands, where lax safety standards often allow vessels to be overloaded without adequate life-saving equipment.

    In March, a boat carrying 16 people capsized in rough waters off Bali, killing an Australian woman and injuring at least one other person.

    In 2018, more than 150 people drowned when a ferry sank in one of the world’s deepest lakes on Sumatra island.

    Continue Reading

  • TET2 mutations in blood stem cells linked to lower Alzheimer’s risk

    TET2 mutations in blood stem cells linked to lower Alzheimer’s risk

    A study published in Cell Stem Cell reveals that some mutations in blood stem cells might help protect against late-onset Alzheimer’s disease.

    A team led by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine discovered that both a mouse model and people carrying blood stem cells with mutations in the gene TET2, but not in the gene DNMT3A, had a lower risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease. Their study proposes a mechanism that can protect against the disease and opens new avenues for potential strategies to control the emergence and progression of this devastating condition.

    “Our lab has long been studying blood stem cells, also called hematopoietic stem cells,” said lead author Dr. Katherine King, professor of pediatrics – infectious diseases and a member of the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy and the Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center at Baylor. She also is part of Texas Children’s Hospital.

    Hematopoietic stem cells live in the bone marrow and generate all the different types of blood cells the body needs to stay alive and healthy – red blood cells, immune cells and platelets. As people get older, blood stem cells can develop mutations, and this occurs in about 20% of 70-year-olds. Most of the time, these mutations don’t cause problems, but sometimes, a mutation drives the cells to divide more than others, forming a clone. This process is called clonal hematopoiesis and it has been linked to a higher risk for conditions such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, blood cancers like leukemia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, many questions remain regarding the connection between clonal hematopoiesis and Alzheimer’s disease.

    “In the current study, we investigated the effect of the two genes most commonly mutated in clonal hematopoiesis, TET2 and DNMT3A, on Alzheimer’s disease,” said first author Dr. Katie A. Matatall, instructor in the King lab. “We also selected these mutations because they are involved in inflammation, which is known to be increased in Alzheimer’s disease.”

    The researchers assessed the effect of clonal hematopoiesis on the prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease using human data stored in the UK Biobank. They also evaluated the role of mutations in genes Tet2 and Dnmt3a in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease.

    The team discovered that the two mutations do not behave the same way. Clonal hematopoiesis with the TET2-mutant was associated with a 47% reduced risk of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease in humans, whereas other mutations of clonal hematopoiesis did not confer protection. In a mouse model, transplantation of Tet2-mutant bone marrow reduced cognitive decline and beta-amyloid plaque formation, effects not observed with Dnmt3a-mutant cells.

    “Furthermore, we found that the protective effect seemed to be mediated by TET2-clonal stem cells circulating in the blood,” Matatall said. “Immune cells derived from these clones were able to migrate into the brain where they cleared beta-amyloid deposits, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease, more effectively than cells without the TET2 mutation. We think that it’s both the increased migration into the brain and the enhanced ability to clear Alzheimer’s-associated damage that drives the better outcomes.”

    Until now clonal hematopoiesis has primarily been associated with promoting the progression of disease. This is the first time that these two mutations in blood stem cells have been shown to influence disease in different ways. The findings show that some clonal hematopoiesis promote disease while others, like TET2, may provide protection. We need to think about clonal hematopoiesis in a mutation-specific way and assess their risks and benefits.”


    Dr. Katherine King, professor of pediatrics – infectious diseases, Baylor College of Medicine

    The findings establish a novel experimental platform for understanding the role of clonal hematopoiesis in Alzheimer’s disease and may inform future approaches to mitigate the risks of central nervous system degenerative diseases.

    Source:

    Baylor College of Medicine

    Journal reference:

    Matatall, K. A., et al. (2025). TET2-mutant myeloid cells mitigate Alzheimer’s disease progression via CNS infiltration and enhanced phagocytosis in mice. Cell Stem Cell. doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2025.06.006.

    Continue Reading

  • Critical minerals at a critical moment: Testing the Quad’s resolve

    Critical minerals at a critical moment: Testing the Quad’s resolve

    The Quad Foreign Ministers meeting in Washington this week made one thing clear: the group wants to move from talk to action. That’s a big shift, and a necessary one. But if you look closely at what’s going on behind the scenes, it’s obvious that turning ambition into results won’t be easy.

    Let’s start with comments from US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. He talked about moving beyond “ideas and concepts” and turning the Quad into a “vehicle for action.” That’s not just political theatre. It’s a recognition that the Quad, made up of the United States, Australia, India, and Japan, needs to prove it can actually do things, not just meet and talk. In today’s world, where geopolitical tensions are rising and alliances are being tested, outcomes matter more than ever.

    One of the clearest signs of this new focus is the push to secure critical minerals. This isn’t just about economics, it’s about power. China currently dominates the production and processing of rare earths and other key minerals like lithium, nickel, and copper. That gives Beijing serious leverage, especially in trade talks with the United States. So, when the Quad says it wants to diversify supply chains, it’s not just trying to hedge against market risks – it’s trying to shift the balance of strategic influence.

    There are already some early moves. Japan is investing in Australian mines and refining facilities. Australia has offered the United States preferential access to a planned critical minerals stockpile. But here’s the catch: the US hasn’t taken up that offer yet. That hesitation says a lot about the complicated web of bilateral negotiations that sit underneath the Quad’s big-picture goals.

    And that brings us to the real challenge: the Quad might look united on the surface, but dig a little deeper and you’ll find some serious friction between the United States and its partners.

    If each country is pulling in a slightly different direction, because of domestic politics, economic concerns, or old grievances, it’s going to be hard to deliver on the promises made in Washington.

    Take Australia. There’s still tension over the Trump administration’s trade tariffs and pressure on defence spending. Australia’s offer of minerals access seems to have been ignored so far, and there’s growing anxiety over the AUKUS defence pact, which is currently under review.

    India’s in a similar boat. It’s also been hit by tariffs, and while its External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar called the meeting “very productive,” he was quick to point out that no relationship is free of issues. India also pushed back on Trump’s claims about intervening in the India-Pakistan conflict – a reminder that trust isn’t automatic, even among allies.

    Then there’s Japan. It’s facing the same tariff pressure and has been asked to ramp up defence spending. That’s already led to the postponement of a key ministerial meeting. Some analysts say the US-Japan relationship has lost momentum, bogged down by trade talks and public disagreements.

    All of this matters because the Quad’s strength depends on its ability to act together. If each country is pulling in a slightly different direction, because of domestic politics, economic concerns, or old grievances, it’s going to be hard to deliver on the promises made in Washington.

    That said, the Quad is clearly trying to broaden its scope. The group is now talking about economic development, tech, supply chains, and maritime security. They even brought in “30 or 40 companies” from member countries to explore private sector partnerships. That’s a smart move, governments can’t do this alone.

    But let’s not forget the bigger picture. The world is still dealing with wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. China’s military rise and its claims on Taiwan are looming large. The Indo-Pacific is a strategic hotspot, and the Quad is trying to navigate it all while keeping its own house in order.

    So yes, the Quad’s commitment to action is real. But the road ahead is messy. If the group can push through its internal tensions and deliver on things like critical minerals, it’ll prove that this alliance isn’t just a talking shop, it’s a force to be reckoned with. That’s a big “if.”

    Continue Reading

  • PAF chief visits US to seek deeper defence ties

    PAF chief visits US to seek deeper defence ties

    Listen to article


    ISLAMABAD:

    Days after the army chief’s unprecedented visit to Washington, Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu, Chief of the Air Staff, undertook an official visit to the United States in yet another significant development aimed at strengthening bilateral defence cooperation and advancing mutual interests.

    This was the first visit by a serving PAF chief in over a decade, indicating the stepped up military engagements between Pakistan and the US.

    “The high-profile visit marked a strategic milestone in Pakistan-US defence cooperation and proved instrumental in deepening institutional ties in addition to addressing key regional and global security issues,” read a statement issued here on Tuesday by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

    There has been renewed interest in Pakistan after it inflicted heavy military losses on India in May during the four-day military conflict. Pakistan Air Force’s spectacular success against Indian Air Force on the night of May 6 and 7 took many, particularly the western countries, by surprise.

    According to the ISPR, during the visit, Chief of the Air Staff held a series of high-level meetings with senior U.S. military and political leadership. At the Pentagon, he called on Ms Kelli L. Seybolt, Secretary of the Air Force (International Affairs), and General David W. Allvin, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. During the meetings the discussions centered around advancing bilateral military cooperation, enhancing interoperability and exploring avenues of joint training & technology exchange.

    Chief of the Air Staff highlighted the historic and multifaceted relationship between Pakistan and United States, particularly in the domains of defence and security cooperation. He reiterated his resolve to further enhance the existing ties in the realms of military-to-military cooperation and training between the Air Forces of the two countries.

    The two sides also agreed upon the continuation of high-level military engagements in future through senior-level interactions. “These interactions are deemed crucial for maintaining momentum in the ongoing cooperative endeavours in the areas of joint training, operational exercises and military exchange programs between the two nations,” it said.

    At the US State Department, the Air Chief met with Mr. Brown L. Stanley from the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs and Mr. Eric Meyer from the Bureau of South & Central Asian Affairs.

    The meetings served as a forum to underscore Pakistan’s constructive role in promoting regional stability, its firm commitment to counterterrorism efforts and its nuanced perspective on the evolving geopolitical dynamics of South and Central Asia. As part of his engagements at Capitol Hill, Chief of the Air Staff held substantive dialogues with prominent members of the U.S. Congress including Mr. Mike Turner, Mr Rich McCormick and Mr Bill Huizenga.

    These interactions reinforced the importance of robust engagement in strengthening bilateral relations and provided a valuable opportunity to share Pakistan’s views on strategic challenges, regional security frameworks and the impact of emerging technologies on defence cooperation.

    Emphasizing Pakistan’s status as a peace-loving nation, the air chief reaffirmed the country’s enduring sacrifices and notable operational achievements in the global war on terror, while also outlining Pakistan’s evolving security calculus in response to the rapidly shifting regional geopolitical landscape.

    “The landmark visit not only reaffirmed Pakistan Air Force’s commitment to promoting regional and global peace, but also laid the groundwork for renewed institutional collaboration, strategic dialogue and enhanced interoperability between Pakistan Air Force and the United States Air Force,” the ISPR said.

    Meanwhile, South African Air Force Chief Lieutenant General Wiseman Simo Mbambo called on Chief of the Air Staff, Pakistan Air Force, Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu at Air Headquarters, Islamabad.

    Upon his arrival, a smartly turned-out contingent of Pakistan Air Force presented guard of honour to Lieutenant General Wiseman Simo Mbambo, stated a release issued by ISPR.

    During the meeting, Chief of the Air Staff emphasized the shared values and aspirations that form the foundation of the deep-rooted friendship between Pakistan and South Africa.

    The Air Chief reiterated PAF’s commitment to bolster aerial combat capabilities of the South African Air Force through tailored training and capacity-building initiatives.

    Lieutenant General Wiseman Mbambo lauded PAF’s robust operational readiness, its multi-domain warfare capabilities and its success in maintaining a credible deterrence posture.

    Recognizing the shared values and interests between the two air forces, the South African Air Chief articulated a strong desire to further strengthen and institutionalize the formal relationship between South African Air Force and PAF.

    One of the central themes of the discussions was the revamping of South African Air Force’s training regime. In this context, Lieutenant General Mbambo sought Pakistan Air Force’s support in developing a modern and comprehensive training framework, commencing at the academy level.

    The visiting dignitary also expressed his earnest desire of participation of South African Air Force officers as observers in PAF’s major operational exercises.

    Acknowledging the technical excellence and cost-effective maintenance capabilities offered by PAF’s engineering infrastructure, he also conveyed the intent of South African Air Force to undertake the inspection and maintenance of its C-130 fleet in Pakistan.

    Continue Reading

  • Poor lifestyle habits nearly double your chance of developing AFib

    Poor lifestyle habits nearly double your chance of developing AFib

    Adults with poor Life’s Essential 8 scores faced significantly higher atrial fibrillation risk, suggesting that heart-healthy habits could be key to preventing this common arrhythmia.

    Study: Association of life’s essential 8 score with incidence of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham heart study. Image Credit: Magic mine / Shutterstock

    In a recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, researchers in Boston, USA, investigated the relationship between the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) score and the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF).

    AF is the most common arrhythmia, whose prevalence and incidence are increasing worldwide. Thirty years ago, the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) established age, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, valvular heart disease, heart failure, and coronary heart disease as risk factors for AF. Since then, obesity, metabolic syndrome, excess alcohol intake, and obstructive sleep apnea have been identified as modifiable risk factors for AF pathogenesis.

    LE8 is based on the Life’s Simple 7 (LS7), which was developed to define and measure cardiovascular health and promote positive health outcomes. LE8 is an update to LS7 that additionally includes a sleep health metric. Recent studies indicate an inverse relation between the LE8 score and health outcomes, such as fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease (CVD), kidney disease, dementia, and CVD mortality.

    About the study

    The present study evaluated the associations between the LE8 score and AF risk. The study population included subjects from the FHS Omni 1 and Offspring cohorts. Individuals aged 45 years or older attending one or more index exam cycles were included in the current analyses. Participants were assigned a composite cardiovascular health score at their index exams based on their adherence to eight healthy lifestyle components.

    These lifestyle components included diet, smoking habits, sleep duration, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose, physical activity, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure. The LE8 score was the mean of the scores assigned to each component. The study’s outcome was incident AF, ascertained from electrocardiograms. Subjects were followed up from the date of the index exam until the next index exam, incident AF, death, or for 10 years.

    Fine-Gray hazard models, which account for competing mortality risks, were used to evaluate the associations between LE8 and AF risk, adjusted for sex and age. In secondary analyses, separate models were developed for each LE8 component. In addition, the team investigated whether age modified the association between incident AF and LE8. The association between the LE8 score and the risk of all-cause mortality was also assessed.

    Findings

    The study included 3,161 participants aged 65 years, on average, who contributed 4,628 index exam cycles. Most participants were female (57%) and from the Offspring cohort (93%). The average LE8 score was 67.6 at the index exams. The LE8 score was ≥80 (ideal), <50 (poor), and 50–79 (intermediate) for 16%, 7%, and 76% of participants, respectively. Overall, 410 individuals had incident AF, and 424 deaths occurred over the follow-up.

    The risk of incident AF was higher for individuals with poor LE8 scores compared to those with ideal scores. The incidence rate of AF per 1,000 person-years of follow-up was 17.2 for participants with poor LE8 scores, 7.9 for those with ideal scores, and 10.3 for those with intermediate scores. Notably, intermediate cardiovascular health showed no significant difference in AF risk compared to ideal health (sHR=0.95). Moreover, higher continuous scores were associated with a reduced risk of AF.

    Subjects with poor scores on the BMI, blood pressure, and glucose components had a greater risk of AF than those with ideal scores on the respective components. There was no evidence that age modified the association between incident AF and LE8. Furthermore, participants with poor LE8 scores had an elevated risk of all-cause mortality relative to those with ideal scores. A more favorable score for physical activity, glucose, and smoking was associated with lower mortality risk.

    Conclusions

    In sum, the study assessed the risk of incident AF in two FHS cohorts using LE8 scores. AF incidence was 10.4 cases per 1,000 person-years, comparable to estimates from other studies. A poor LE8 score was associated with an increased risk of AF compared to an ideal score. Moreover, higher continuous scores were associated with lower risk of AF and all-cause mortality. Poor blood pressure, glucose, and BMI scores were also associated with a higher AF risk.

    An intermediate LE8 score was not associated with the risk of AF. The analysis accounted for repeated participant contributions across exam cycles using statistical clustering methods. Notably, the sample predominantly comprised middle-aged and older adults of European descent (the Offspring cohort), which limits generalizability to younger individuals and other ethnic or racial groups. Recall or misclassification bias was also likely, as several LE8 components were assessed using self-reported data. Future analyses should focus on whether specific interventions or behaviors would augment CVD outcomes.

    Continue Reading

  • Australia’s Smith return confirmed for second Test v Windies

    Australia’s Smith return confirmed for second Test v Windies



    Cricket


    Steve Smith will return for the second test against West Indies in Grenada, replacing Josh Inglis.





    GRENADA (Reuters) – Australia batsman Steve Smith will return for the second test against West Indies in Grenada, replacing Josh Inglis, captain Pat Cummins confirmed on Wednesday.

    Cummins said Smith had recovered sufficiently from a dislocated finger to resume his position at number four for the match starting on Thursday.

    Inglis misses out after scoring five and 12 in the only change following Australia’s 159-run win in the Barbados series-opener.

    Smith dislocated his right little finger in last month’s World Test Championship final and will be required to wear a splint for five weeks, Cricket Australia said.

    However, the veteran came through a 30-minute batting session unscathed along with some slips catching drills.

    “He’s ready to go, the finger held up well,” Cummins told reporters.

    “He was really happy, particularly batting.”

    Australia XI:

    Usman Khawaja, Sam Konstas, Cameron Green, Steve Smith, Travis Head, Beau Webster, Alex Carey, Pat Cummins (capt), Mitchell Starc, Nathan Lyon, Josh Hazlewood

     

    ‘ ;
    var i = Math.floor(r_text.length * Math.random());
    document.write(r_text[i]);

    Continue Reading

  • Air traffic control nightmare looms this summer – POLITICO

    Air traffic control nightmare looms this summer – POLITICO

    “Already last year, the delays in the European aviation network were the worst in 25 years, and the situation this year is likely to deteriorate further,” Transport Commissioner Apostolos Tzitzikostas wrote in a letter to transport ministers in April, seen by POLITICO.

    “Last year, Europe saw 35,000 flights on a busy summer day, this year we expect to reach 38,000,” Tzitzikostas added.

    “High demand puts considerable pressure on Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSPs), some of whom continue to struggle with staff and capacity shortages,” the commissioner acknowledged, calling on governments to start “hiring and training additional controllers where needed.”

    But the problem cannot be solved quickly because training new air traffic controllers takes at least three years. | Thibaud Moritz/AFP via Getty Images

    Calling for more controllers

    But the problem cannot be solved quickly because training new air traffic controllers takes at least three years. On top of that, professional certification to manage air traffic is limited to a specific area of Europe’s fragmented airspace, which is managed by 40 different ANSPs.

    CAE, a Canadian company that specializes in training services, recently forecast that Europe will need the most air traffic controllers of any region over the next decade — 27,000 out of 71,000 globally.

    Meanwhile, airlines are going ballistic.


    Continue Reading

  • Quantum tech is coming — and with it a risk of cyber doomsday – POLITICO

    Quantum tech is coming — and with it a risk of cyber doomsday – POLITICO

    U.S. tech giant IBM, a frontrunner in quantum tech, recently announced it expects to have the first workable quantum computer by 2029. That underlines the urgency of securing critical data.

    “The fact that we have this roadmap now and that all of the EU member states agreed on this … I think this is really a big step,” said Stephan Ehlen, a cryptography expert at the German cybersecurity agency and one of the authors of the roadmap.

    But making a plan is just the start.

    “This is not only about these algorithms, it’s a huge migration problem … It affects billions and billions of systems,” said Bart Preneel, a cryptographer also from KU Leuven. “It’s a very complex problem that you cannot solve in a few A4s.”

    It’s also a problem that hits home with national governments and their security and intelligence services. Several European governments have imposed export restrictions on quantum technology; the real concern for governments is whether their own communications are affected, and whether “everything they’re doing can be exposed,” Preneel said.

    Some experts have downplayed a doomsday scenario for quantum, arguing that even if computers are developed that can break modern encryption, it still requires a significant amount of work and money to do so.

    The EU has no excuse not to push on, said Manfred Lochter, another official at the German cyber agency. “If you don’t have access to quantum technologies, then you’re lost.”


    Continue Reading

  • Late-Night Cheese May Fuel Nightmares – New Study Explains How – SciTechDaily

    1. Late-Night Cheese May Fuel Nightmares – New Study Explains How  SciTechDaily
    2. ‘Eating habit’ may be key culprit behind sleep disruptions affecting millions of Britons  GB News
    3. Can consuming cheese trigger bad dreams?  India Today
    4. Sweet dreams? No dessert, please: Dairy products tied to nightmares, with riders  Telegraph India
    5. Cheese may really be giving you nightmares, scientists find  Frontiers

    Continue Reading