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  • Here’s what’s worth streaming in July 2025 on -2-

    Here’s what’s worth streaming in July 2025 on -2-

    The sprawling sci-fi epic “Foundation” (July 11), based on Isaac Asimov’s series of novels, returns for its third season. Starring Lee Pace in multiple roles as versions of a cloned galactic emperor, Jared Harris and Lou Llobell as geniuses tasked with preserving humanity from looming extinction, and Pilou Asbæk as an agent of chaos known as “The Mule,” it’s a heady, complex series that pays off for patient viewers.

    Apple (AAPL) also has the fourth and final season of “Acapulco” (July 23), the feel-good, bilingual comedy set at a Mexican resort hotel; “The Wild Ones” (July 11), a nature series about endangered species; and “Snoopy Presents: A Summer Musical” (July 18), an animated summer-camp musical from the “Peanuts” gang.

    There are also weekly episodes of the sci-fi action comedy “Murderbot” (season finale July 11), the Owen Wilson-led golf comedy “Stick” (season finale July 23), the Victorian-era romantic drama “The Buccaneers,” and Dennis Lehane’s arson drama “Smoke,” which has its moments – including a game-changing twist early on – but mostly fizzles out. Meanwhile, Apple has its first real box-office hit with the Brad Pitt racing drama “F1 The Movie,” but don’t expect it to stream for another few months.

    Read more: Will ‘F1’ help Apple finally win one in the movie and streaming race?

    Play, pause or stop? Stop. There’s nothing that’s a must-watch. Though you could always catch up with stuff like “The Studio,” “Your Friends and Neighbors,” “Severance,” “Mythic Quest,” “Carême” or “Berlin ER.”

    Max ($9.99 a month with ads, $16.99 with no ads, or $20.99 ‘Ultimate’ with no ads)

    Max – which Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) will soon return to its former moniker, HBO Max, amid a pending corporate split – has a light lineup in July, but it’s topped by one of the biggest movies of the year, with the streaming premiere of Ryan Coogler’s blockbuster horror thriller “Sinners” (July 4). There’s also the thriller movie “Opus” (July 11), starring Ayo Edebiri as a writer invited to the remote compound of a reclusive pop artist (John Malkovich) and his sychophantic cult; the Zambian family drama “On Becoming a Guinea Fowl” (July 4); the subversive rom-com “I Love You Forever” (July 18), about a woman in a toxic relationship; and the horror comedy “Death of a Unicorn” (July 25), starring Paul Rudd and Jenna Ortega as a father and daughter whose weekend getaway goes awry after he accidentally hits and kills a unicorn.

    There are also the documentaries “Dear Ms.: A Revolution in Print” (July 2), about the groundbreaking feminist magazine, and “Billy Joel: And So It Goes” (July 25), about the Piano Man’s life and musical career. On the sports front, Max has Major League Baseball games (July 1 and 8), NASCAR every Sunday, and the U.S. women’s soccer team playing Canada (July 2).

    The pulpy ’70s crime drama “Duster” (season finale July 3), is a fun throwback, with Josh Holloway playing a veteran getaway driver for the mob and Rachel Hilson as a stylish FBI agent intent on taking down his boss. It’s a bit distracting that Holloway is much older than his character should be, but one could argue that cigarettes and a lack of sunscreen made 35 in 1972 look more like 55 in 2025. “Duster” also has, hands-down, the best title sequence currently on TV. And then there are new weekly episodes of the upper-crust period drama “The Gilded Age,” which has really stepped up its game for Season 3; the “Sex and the City” sequel “And Just Like That…”; and the essential news satire “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.”

    Play, pause or stop? Stop. “Sinners” aside, there’s not a lot coming in July.

    Disney+ ($9.99 a month with ads, $15.99 with no ads)

    Marvel’s “Black Panther” spinoff “Ironheart” concludes its first (and likely only) season July 1, with the release of its last three episodes. While fun at times, it’s often clunky to a frustrating degree – which can be said of most of Marvel’s recent releases. But for all its flaws, it obviously doesn’t deserve the hateful review-bombing it has received.

    Disney (DIS) also has “Jaws@50: The Definitive Inside Story” (July 15), a documentary about Steven Spielberg’s first blockbuster, which is celebrating its 50th anniversary this summer; the YA movie “Zombies 4: Dawn of the Vampires” (July 11), set at a supernatural summer camp; Season 21 of “Project Runway” (July 31, see more details under Hulu); and a selection of Hulu and ESPN+ programming, including “High Potential,” “Shogun,” “Paradise” and “English Teacher,” movies including “28 Weeks Later,” “Independence Day” and “Ford v Ferrari,” WNBA games (including the WNBA All-Star Game July 19), golf and Savannah Bananas baseball.

    Play, pause or stop? Stop, if your kids will let you. Wait for another month to get more value for your buck.

    Amazon’s Prime Video ($14.99 a month with ads, $8.99 without Prime membership, both +$2.99 to avoid ads)

    The hit YA romantic drama “The Summer I Turned Pretty” (July 16) returns for its third and final season of summertime love triangles and teen angst. This might not be the end of the story, though, as Amazon execs have floated the possibility of a spinoff.

    Amazon (AMZN) also has “Heads of State” (July 2), an explosion-o-rama action movie starring John Cena and Idris Elba as a U.S. president and British prime minister, respectively, who don’t get along but have to rely on each other when they’re targeted by a global conspiracy; “Ballard” (July 9), a “Bosch” spinoff starring Maggie Q as an LAPD detective tackling cold cases; the true-crime docuseries “One Night in Idaho: The College Murders” (July 11); a new season of the sports docuseries “Surf Girls: International” (July 17); and Judge Judy is back with “Justice on Trial” (July 21), featuring reenactments of real controversial trials and appeals.

    There are also WNBA games every Thursday, and boxer Manny Pacquiao returns to the ring to fight current welterweight champ Mario “El Azteca” Barrios in a pay-per-view event (July 19).

    Play, pause or stop? Stop. Prime Video has a bigger selection than in recent months, but nothing that screams to be watched.

    Peacock ($7.99 a month with ads, or $13.99 with no ads)

    The throwback mystery-of-the-week series “Poker Face” wraps up its second season July 10, and while it’s not the breath of fresh air that it was in Season 1, it’s still a fun, breezy watch – thanks largely to Natasha Lyonne’s performance as a constantly quipping human lie detector – and perfect for a summer binge.

    Comcast’s (CMCSA) Peacock also has Season 2 of the post-apocalyptic demolition-derby series “Twisted Metal” (July 31), the season finale of “Love Island USA” (July 13) and the premiere of its spinoff, “Love Island: Beyond the Villa” (July 13).

    The Tour de France is one of the more underrated big sporting events to watch, but Peacock’s daily coverage, which includes easily digestible recaps, is excellent. Pick a rider and follow all the action from July 5-27. There’s also British Open golf (July 16-20), motorsports, Premier League Summer Series (July 26 and 30) and preseason NFL with the Hall of Fame Game (July 31), as the Detroit Lions play the Los Angeles Chargers.

    Play, pause or stop? Pause. While “Poker Face” is fun and the Tour de France can be spectacular, it’s not enough to warrant a subscription at the moment.

    Need more? Catch up on previous months’ picks at What’s Worth Streaming.

    -Mike Murphy

    This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.

    (END) Dow Jones Newswires

    06-30-25 1201ET

    Copyright (c) 2025 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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  • Gravity-sensitive Spectral Indices In Ultracool Dwarfs: Investigating Correlations With Metallicity And Planet Occurrence Using SpeX and FIRE Observations

    Gravity-sensitive Spectral Indices In Ultracool Dwarfs: Investigating Correlations With Metallicity And Planet Occurrence Using SpeX and FIRE Observations

    EWs for the K i lines in the J band vs. NIR spectral type for M dwarfs in our sample. The figure elements are the same as in Figure 3. The panels display: (a) NIR spectral type vs. K i 1.169 µm EW, (b) NIR spectral type vs. K i 1.177 µm EW, and (c) NIR spectral type vs. K i 1.253 µm EW. — astro-ph.EP

    We present a near-infrared spectroscopic analysis (0.9-2.4 micron) of gravity indices for 57 ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M5.5 to L0), including exoplanet hosts TRAPPIST-1, SPECULOOS-2, SPECULOOS-3, and LHS 3154. Our dataset includes 61 spectra from the SpeX and FIRE spectrographs.

    Using gravity-sensitive indices such as FeH absorption (at 0.99, 1.20, and 1.55 microns), the VO band at 1.06 microns, the H-band continuum, and alkali lines like K I (at 1.17 and 1.25 microns), we investigate correlations between surface gravity, stellar metallicity, and the presence of close-in transiting planets.

    All four planet-hosting stars show intermediate-gravity spectral signatures despite indicators of field age. However, a volume-corrected logistic regression reveals no significant association between gravity class and planet occurrence. Among individual indices, FeH_z is the most promising tracer of planet-hosting status.

    We tentatively identify a correlation between FeH_z (0.99 micron) and planet presence at the 2-sigma level, though this may reflect observational biases including transit probability, small-number statistics, and detection sensitivity. More robustly, we find a significant anti-correlation between FeH_z and metallicity ([Fe/H]) at 3.3 sigma. A Kruskal-Wallis test shows no significant metallicity difference across gravity classes, suggesting the observed FeH_z-metallicity trend is not driven by bulk metallicity differences.

    We propose this anti-correlation reflects interplay between age, gravity, and composition: higher-metallicity objects may be systematically younger with lower gravities, suppressing FeH absorption. While our results only hint at a link between gravity-related characteristics and planet occurrence among late-M dwarfs, they underscore the need for caution when using spectral diagnostics to infer properties of planet-hosting ultracool dwarfs.

    Fatemeh Davoudi, Benjamin V. Rackham, Julien de Wit, Jan Toomlaid, Michaël Gillon, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Adam J. Burgasser, Christopher A. Theissen

    Subjects: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
    Cite as: arXiv:2506.19928 [astro-ph.EP] (or arXiv:2506.19928v1 [astro-ph.EP] for this version)
    https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.19928
    Focus to learn more
    Submission history
    From: Fatemeh Davoudi
    [v1] Tue, 24 Jun 2025 18:05:48 UTC (2,086 KB)
    https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19928
    Astrobiology

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  • Astronomers discover ‘raw materials for life’ can form in planetary systems even before stars

    Astronomers discover ‘raw materials for life’ can form in planetary systems even before stars

    Scientists are claiming a “cosmic chemistry breakthrough” following the discovery of a large “aromatic” molecule in deep space. The discovery suggests that these molecules could help seed planetary systems with carbon, supporting the development of molecules needed for life.

    The molecule, called cyanocoronene, belongs to a class of carbon-based organic compounds called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are made up of multiple fused aromatic rings — structures in which electrons are shared across double-bonded carbon atoms, giving them unique chemical stability.

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  • Page not found – National Radio Astronomy Observatory

    Page not found – National Radio Astronomy Observatory

    The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the U.S. National Science Foundation
    operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc. Founded in 1956, the NRAO provides state-of-the-art radio telescope facilities for use by the international scientific community. NRAO telescopes are open to all astronomers regardless of institutional or national affiliation. Observing time on NRAO telescopes is available on a competitive basis to qualified scientists after evaluation of research proposals on the basis of scientific merit, the capability of the instruments to do the work, and the availability of the telescope during the requested time. NRAO also provides both formal and informal programs in education and public outreach for teachers, students, the general public, and the media.

    The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1950 “to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense…”

    AUI collaborates with the scientific community and research sponsors to plan, build, and operate cutting-edge facilities. We cultivate excellence, deliver value, enhance education, and engage the public.

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  • Heat Wave Triggers Health Alerts in Europe – Bloomberg.com

    1. Heat Wave Triggers Health Alerts in Europe  Bloomberg.com
    2. ‘Unprecedented’ alerts in France as blistering heat grips Europe  BBC
    3. Thousands flee wildfires in Turkiye as Europe is hit by early heatwave  Dawn
    4. Europe swelters as early summer heat breaks records  dw.com
    5. Southern Europe roasts as temperatures soar  nation.com.pk

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  • Elden Ring Switch 2 Could Be Releasing Sooner Than Expected

    Elden Ring Switch 2 Could Be Releasing Sooner Than Expected

    Elden Ring Tarnished Edition has recently been rated by the Entertainment Software Rating Board. With the ESRB finalizing its review of the game, it could mean the Elden Ring Switch 2 edition could be launching sooner than some expected.

    ‘Elden Ring’ Switch 2 Release Date Could be hinted at with ESRB Rating completed

    Screenshot: FromSoftware, Nintendo

    Although Elden Ring Tarnished Edition was initially revealed during the Switch 2 Direct in April, no release date was given at the time. However, the popular FromSoftware RPG was recently rated by the ESRB for Nintendo’s console on June 30. This could actually give us an idea when we can expect the much-anticipated port.

    Once a title is rated by ESRB, they sometimes release 4 to 6 months after it. “Sometimes” being the important keyword here, as this isn’t always the case. But it’s true for a lot of games. With FromSoftware stating that Elden Ring Switch 2 was set to launch “sometime in 2025”, it could launch on Switch 2 anytime between August through December. So while there is no guarantee, it looks like the game isn’t going to be delayed into 2026, as some fans had worried.

    'Elden Ring' Switch 2 ESRB Rating
    Screenshot: ESRB

    As a side note, I can’t help but be amused reading ESRB’s rating of Elden Ring Switch 2 edition. “ELDEN RING Tarnished Edition is rated M for Mature 17+ by the ESRB with Blood and Gore, Language, Suggestive Themes, and Violence. During the course of the game, a humanoid monster is depicted partially nude, with scales/scars covering its breast and pelvic regions. The word “sh*t” appears in the dialogue.” I sometimes forget how weird Elden Ring gets. The fact that we can play it on a Nintendo console is just kind of mind-blowing, as a 90s kid.

    'Elden Ring' Story Trailer
    Screenshot: FromSoftware

    With a Nintendo Switch 2 Direct rumored to be happening in July, some have theorized that the release date for Elden Ring Tarnished Edition could be announced then. Although the “leaked” Direct also claims a Metaphor: ReFantazio port is also going to be revealed at the event. Maybe it’s just me, but this is starting to sound a little too good to be true. But hey, you never know!

    Another thing I’m curious about is how Elden Ring will actually perform on Switch 2. There is no way that it actually runs at 60 FPS, as it struggles to maintain that on PS5. But if FromSoftware is able to keep it locked at 30 FPS with decent graphics, it could be the best way to play the open-world RPG on the go. I’ve actually beaten the game on my Asus ROG, and it’s far from perfect.

    FromSoftware is teaming up with Nintendo again, with the release of The Duskbloods. The exclusive multiplayer is scheduled to launch sometime in 2026. So Elden Ring releasing in 2025 would be a good warm-up for players diving into FromSoftware for the first time. Then again, you can play Dark Souls right now on Nintendo Switch 2. Even if it doesn’t have an upgraded version, it still runs decently!


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  • Fonseca flies past Fearnley on Wimbledon debut – ATP Tour

    1. Fonseca flies past Fearnley on Wimbledon debut  ATP Tour
    2. ‘I know everything is possible’: Teenager João Fonseca on Wimbledon, football and Federer  The Guardian
    3. ATP Wimbledon Best Bets Including Fonseca vs Fearnley  Last Word On Sports
    4. Fonseca expects Brazilian fans to bring the noise at Wimbledon  France 24
    5. Joao Fonseca Says He’s Adapting to the Unpredictability of the ATP Ahead of Wimbledon  MSN

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  • Saltier, hotter & fast losing ice: Dramatic shift for Southern Ocean

    Saltier, hotter & fast losing ice: Dramatic shift for Southern Ocean

    In these polar waters, cold, fresh surface water overlays warmer, saltier waters from the deep. In the winter, as the surface cools and sea ice forms, the density difference between water layers weakens, allowing these layers to mix and heat to be transported upward, melting the sea ice from below and limiting its growth.

    Since the early 1980s, the surface of the Southern Ocean had been freshening, and stratification – that density difference between the water layers – had been strengthening. This was trapping heat below and sustaining more sea ice coverage.

    Now, new satellite technology, combined with information from floating robotic devices which travel up and down the water column, shows this trend has reversed; surface salinity is increasing, stratification is weakening, and sea ice has reached multiple record lows – with large openings of open ocean in the sea ice (polynyas) returning.

    This is the first time scientists have been able to monitor these changes in the Southern Ocean in real time. 

    Aditya Narayanan, a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Southampton and co-author on the paper, said: “While scientists expected that human-driven climate change would eventually lead to Antarctic Sea ice decline, the timing and nature of this shift remained uncertain.

    “Previous projections emphasised enhanced surface freshening and stronger ocean stratification, which could have supported sustained sea ice cover. Instead, a rapid reduction in sea ice – an important reflector of solar radiation – has occurred, potentially accelerating global warming.”

    What this all means is that – according to Professor Alberto Naveira Garabato, co-author on the study and Regius Professor of Ocean Sciences at the University of Southampton – our current understanding “may be insufficient” to accurately predict future changes.

    “It makes the need for continuous satellite and in-situ monitoring all the more pressing, so we can better understand the drivers of recent and future shifts in the ice-ocean system.”

    The paper – ‘Rising surface salinity and declining sea ice: a new Southern Ocean state revealed by satellites is published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences and is available online.

    This project has been supported by the European Space Agency.

    Click here for more from the Oceanographic Newsroom.


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  • Athlete Refugee Team: Seyd Taha Ghafari’s journey | News | Athletics Better World

    Athlete Refugee Team: Seyd Taha Ghafari’s journey | News | Athletics Better World


    This feature is the second in a five-part series sharing the stories of refugee athletes Farida Abaroge, Seyd Taha Ghafari, Omar Hassan, Emmanuel Kiruhura Ntagunga and Seyfu Jamaal Tahir as they seek selection to the Athlete Refugee Team (ART) at the World Athletics Championships Tokyo 25. 

     

    After taking on work that put his life in danger, Seyd Taha Ghafari was forced to flee Iran, leaving everything he knew behind. 

    Ghafari was unable to see his family for five long years. When he arrived in the UK with no certainties, he found strength and connection through running. 

    Running became his lifeline, helping him to navigate a new world, build a community and regain hope.

    “I continued to run, because it gives you good feeling – mentally and physically,” explains the 30-year-old, who ran for the Athlete Refugee Team at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Bathurst in 2023.

    “I saw my family briefly. That was a very sad moment. You don’t only leave your family, you leave your friends and everything you’ve built, just like that.

    “A big motivation for me when I arrived was that I saw so many people running in the parks and on the roads in the UK. I felt really good. I felt like I knew all of them. I started running again and it felt like home.

    “As marathon runners, we have lots of long runs. Many things in your mind come and go. I’m always thinking about my past, and what a great opportunity I have.”

    View the full video feature on World Athletics Watch.

     

    Video features on Farida Abaroge, Emmanuel Kiruhura Ntagunga and Seyfu Jamaal Tahir will be published on World Athletics Watch during the next few weeks. The feature on Omar Hassan is already available.

    Interview and video production by Christel Saneh for World Athletics

     

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  • Life At The Extremes: Maximally Divergent Microbes With Similar Genomic Signatures Linked To Extreme Environments

    Life At The Extremes: Maximally Divergent Microbes With Similar Genomic Signatures Linked To Extreme Environments

    Multi-layered pipeline for identifying bacterium/archaeon pairs with similar genomic signatures. Layer 1: Five selected non-parametric clustering methods identify clusters of organisms with similar genomic signatures. The clusters containing both bacteria and archaea (green) generate a list of 78 candidate bacterium–archaeon pairs, grouped by these algorithms based on their similar genomic signatures. Layer 2-a:: The candidate pairs from Layer 1 undergo pairwise distance calculations between their FCGRs using four different distance metrics. Only 40 pairs, with the majority of distances below empirically determined thresholds, are retained. Layer 2-b: In parallel to FCGR comparison, a biological analysis is conducted on the output pairs from Layer 1. This includes checking environment labels and examining metadata about their living environments to select pairs isolated from similar types of extreme environments, resulting in 20 pairs. The final output is a list of 15 bacterium/archaeon pairs (comprising 16 unique genera and 20 unique species) that passed all filtering layers. These pairs can confidently be proposed as maximally divergent microbes that share similar genomic signatures associated with their living environments. — biorxiv.org

    Extreme environments impose strong mutation and selection pressures that drive distinctive, yet understudied, genomic adaptations in extremophiles.

    In this study, we identify 15 bacterium–archaeon pairs that exhibit highly similar k-mer–based genomic signatures despite maximal taxonomic divergence, suggesting that shared environmental conditions can produce convergent, genome-wide patterns that transcend evolutionary distance. To uncover these patterns, we developed a computational pipeline to select a composite genome proxy assembled from non-contiguous subsequences of the genome.

    Using supervised machine learning on a curated dataset of 693 extremophile microbial genomes, we found that 6-mers and 100 kbp genome proxy lengths provide the best balance between classification accuracy and computational efficiency. Our results provide conclusive evidence of the pervasive nature of k-mer–based patterns across the genome, and uncover the presence of taxonomic and environmental components that persist across all regions of the genome.

    The 15 bacterium-archaeon pairs identified by our method as having similar genomic signatures were validated through multiple independent analyses, including 3-mer frequency profile comparisons, phenotypic trait similarity, and geographic co-occurrence data. These complementary validations confirmed that extreme environmental pressures can override traditionally recognized taxonomic components at the whole-genome level.

    Together, these findings reveal that adaptation to extreme conditions can carry robust, taxonomic domain-spanning imprints on microbial genomes, offering new insight into the relationship between environmental mutagenesis and selection and genome-wide evolutionary convergence.

    Life at the extremes: Maximally divergent microbes with similar genomic signatures linked to extreme environments, biorxiv.org

    Astrobiology

    Explorers Club Fellow, ex-NASA Space Station Payload manager/space biologist, Away Teams, Journalist, Lapsed climber, Synaesthete, Na’Vi-Jedi-Freman-Buddhist-mix, ASL, Devon Island and Everest Base Camp veteran, (he/him) 🖖🏻

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