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  • Asia extreme weather: Ninety dead in Indonesia floods as cyclone displaces thousands in Sri Lanka

    Asia extreme weather: Ninety dead in Indonesia floods as cyclone displaces thousands in Sri Lanka

    Exceptionally rare for cyclones to happen in Indonesia, says researcherpublished at 05:34 GMT

    Arie Firdaus
    BBC Indonesian

    The widespread flooding and landslides hitting Indonesia over the past few days have been triggered by Cyclone…

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  • How Patrick Kavanagh’s immortal poem On Raglan Road was lost and then found – The Irish Times

    How Patrick Kavanagh’s immortal poem On Raglan Road was lost and then found – The Irish Times

    It’s unusual, if not rare, for a work by an acclaimed poet to appear in the pages of a national newspaper, only for it to vanish without trace, then resurface, 18 years later, and go on to become one of Ireland’s greatest poems.

    The poet was

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  • 5 Fast Facts Our New Cell based Flu Vaccine and Antivenom Manufacturing Facility in Australia

    5 Fast Facts Our New Cell based Flu Vaccine and Antivenom Manufacturing Facility in Australia

    With the opening of its new high-tech vaccine manufacturing facility at Tullamarine, CSL Seqirus is turning the page.

    The site near Melbourne Airport includes three buildings and will have a gross floor area of 28,400m2, larger than the playing surface of the famous Melbourne Cricket Ground. The facility has been electrified and incorporates on-site solar energy generation, heat and water recovery to preserve a healthier environment.

    “This facility will build a platform for our next wave of innovation in vaccines and unique health challenges, setting a new standard of care,” said CSL Seqirus Managing Director Dave Ross, who will be on hand for the 2 December opening celebration.

    Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that seasonal flu infects 1 billion people annually, causing severe illness in 3-5 million and 290,000-650,000 respiratory deaths.

    Here are five facts about the new site, built to protect public health:

    1. It is the only manufacturing facility of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere.
    2. Considered modern, efficient and highly scalable, cell-based influenza vaccine manufacturing advances scalability, reduces reliance on large volumes of critical materials and enables rapid production of vaccines using state-of-the-art technology. That makes it well suited to pandemic preparedness. With year-round seasonal flu vaccine manufacturing, the Tullamarine facility will be ever ready to switch over to pandemic response.
    3. It features a digitally connected manufacturing environment, deploying advanced analytics that will drive innovation and optimise manufacturing operations. This includes a fully automated and paperless manufacturing execution system that will support our highly skilled workforce to optimise production, conduct predictive maintenance, improve quality control and reduce downtime.
    4. Tullamarine will support a supply chain worth $300 million with hundreds of experts on hand to ensure that essential vaccines and antivenoms reach the clinics and patients who need them.
    5. It will be the only manufacturing site in the world capable of producing Australia’s 11 antivenoms for venomous creatures and the human Q-Fever vaccine.

     

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  • Australia names unchanged squad for second Ashes test against England next week in Brisbane

    Australia names unchanged squad for second Ashes test against England next week in Brisbane

    BRISBANE, Australia (AP) — Leading 1-0 in the five-test Ashes series after a stunning two-day win in the first test at Perth, Australia has named an unchanged squad for the day-night second match at the Gabba in Brisbane starting Dec. 4.

    Captain…

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  • Ricoh recognized as a Prime Seat Company in the 2025 Nikkei SDGs Management Grand Prix | Global

    Ricoh recognized as a Prime Seat Company in the 2025 Nikkei SDGs Management Grand Prix | Global

    Ricoh is a leading provider of integrated digital services and print and imaging solutions designed to support digital transformation of workplaces, workspaces and optimize business performance.

    Headquartered in Tokyo, Ricoh’s global operation reaches customers in approximately 200 countries and regions, supported by cultivated knowledge, technologies, and organizational capabilities nurtured over its 85-year history. In the financial year ended March 2025, Ricoh Group had worldwide sales of 2,527 billion yen (approx. 16.8 billion USD).

    It is Ricoh’s mission and vision to empower individuals to find Fulfillment through Work by understanding and transforming how people work so we can unleash their potential and creativity to realize a sustainable future.

    For further information, please visit

    ###

    © 2025 RICOH COMPANY, LTD. All rights reserved. All referenced product names are the trademarks of their respective companies.

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  • Scientists detect 'micro-lightning' on Mars for first time – news.cgtn.com

    Scientists detect 'micro-lightning' on Mars for first time – news.cgtn.com

    1. Scientists detect ‘micro-lightning’ on Mars for first time  news.cgtn.com
    2. Detection of triboelectric discharges during dust events on Mars  Nature
    3. Blue, green and even turquoise — Lights in motion spotted in Mars’s sky  El Diario 24
    4. Scientists…

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  • Rapid growth of US tax-minimising ETFs draws scrutiny

    Rapid growth of US tax-minimising ETFs draws scrutiny

    Billions of dollars are flowing into US exchange traded funds designed primarily as tax-minimising vehicles, in a move that is drawing criticism from politicians and which some in the industry believe could attract the attention of tax authorities.

    A number of fund firms have been creating ETFs that either lower the interest or dividend income that can be taxed, or alternatively reduce capital gains tax on investors’ pre-existing stock portfolios.

    The latter type is proving the most contentious. Known as section 351 or ETF swap funds, they are designed specifically to help investors with large portfolios who would face a significant tax bill if they sold holdings that had risen in value. At least seven such funds managing $2.2bn have launched this year, with four more currently being seeded.

    “Everybody is looking at this creatively, which is great, but it then also makes you wonder sometimes how far is too far,” said Brittany Christensen, head of business development at Tidal Financial Group, which manages $50bn of assets and has several 351 funds among its near-300 ETFs.

    Some US politicians are already opposing these funds. In June, Ron Wyden, the top Democrat on the Senate finance committee, put forward legislation that would prevent tax-free transfers of appreciated securities to 351 funds.

    Jeffrey Colon, professor of law at Fordham University School of Law, said that, unless Congress acts, tax paid by publicly traded investment vehicles would “inevitably” decline.

    “The Wyden proposal is a necessary and appropriate first step in reining in the newest tax abuse of ETFs,” he said. “The growing popularity of ETFs and recent launches of ETF swap funds requires a new urgency.”

    “The government is clearly aware of these issues, but so far has not indicated any inclination to attack them. The investment company lobby is very powerful,” he added.

    ETFs have always been more tax efficient than more traditional mutual funds in the US, due to a quirk in the tax system. Whereas mutual funds often trigger a capital gains tax event when they sell profitable positions, ETFs can usually avoid doing so by trading “in kind” with market makers, so that no cash changes hands.

    Three decades on from the birth of ETFs, though, some issuers are looking to turbocharge this tax efficiency. The less contentious funds minimise coupon or dividend income — subject to income tax — by switching holdings shortly before payments fall due.

    In August Washington DC-based F/m Investments launched the F/m Compoundr High Yield Bond ETF and F/m Compoundr US Aggregate Bond ETF. The two funds invest in bond ETFs but then rotate into other ETFs just before each underlying fund’s ex-dividend date, “converting monthly interest income into unrealised capital gains”, according to the firm. This strategy also minimises withholding taxes for non-US investors.

    Roundhill Investments and LionShares have launched similar funds that invest in equity funds.

    While the extent to which investors will take advantage of these tax loopholes remains to be seen, some funds are already delivering savings.

    The Alpha Architect 1-3 Month Box ETF, known as BOXX, which invests in options to mimic an ultra-short duration bond portfolio, has had net flows of $8.6bn since launch and now holds $9bn of assets, implying it has made a total return of $400mn. Assuming investors would have paid the highest rate of interest income tax but instead pay the long-term capital gains tax rate of 20 per cent, this would translate into a tax saving of $68mn, according to Financial Times calculations.

    “This is a significant trend because taxes are often top of mind for investors and ETFs have found ways to manage tax exposures,” said Bryan Armour, director of passive strategies research in North America at Morningstar.

    Section 351 funds — named after a previously little-used section in the US Internal Revenue Code — are seen by some as upping the ante still further. Contributing their pre-existing shareholdings allows wealthy investors to convert them into shares in an ETF, without triggering a capital gain.

    Tidal’s Christensen said the Internal Revenue Service might have some concerns over people contributing stock they received as part of an employee share plan. That is particularly the case if they are slicing this stock up into several 351 conversions in order to ensure they contribute a diversified portfolio, which is required under US tax rules, to each ETF.

    “At what point does the IRS start to look into this and say we are giving this to people who have had a compensation equity plan?” she said. “This is a new use case for section 351. It makes you wonder if it started to raise some red flags.”

    Fund firm Exchange Traded Concepts has conducted a number of such launches, with “several billion dollars more” in the pipeline, according to chief executive Garrett Stevens.

    He added that several have been for family offices “that have their own assets, but they are going ‘why wouldn’t we do what we do inside the more tax-advantaged tax wrapper?’”

    Stevens said similar arrangements already exist for holders of real estate and annuity contracts, allowing them to rotate positions without incurring tax.

    “It’s not unique. It’s an IRS rule,” he said. “It’s all legal, we are not skirting any regulations. There are probably a lot of unintended consequences in tax legislation.”

    But Elisabeth Kashner, director of global fund analytics at FactSet, said this strategy, coupled with other aspects of tax law used by the wealthy, “is certainly not honouring the intention of the tax code. It’s not playing by the consensus of how we run this country.”

    She added: “From a tax fairness point of view the investor has brilliantly avoided taxes and has had access to a good portion of his or her assets, and everyone else in the country has been deprived of that money for the Treasury.” 

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  • Targeting tumor metabolic flexibility enhances radiotherapeutic efficacy via mitochondrial complex I Inhibition in an intracranial S180 sarcoma mouse model

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