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(Bloomberg) — Asian stocks were set for a third day of gains, tracking similar advances on Wall Street as weak US consumer data lifted bets of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut next month.

Equity-index futures pointed to strong starts for Japan and Australia, with a more modest increase for Hong Kong, at Wednesday’s open. In the US, the S&P 500 rose 0.9% and the Nasdaq 100 climbed 0.6% in choppy sessions as Alphabet Inc. threatened Nvidia Corp.’s dominance in the artificial intelligence sector.

Delayed economic reports out of the US further cemented bets for a Fed cut in December, with traders now pricing in a roughly 90% chance. Retail sales rose modestly in September, suggesting consumer spending is cooling after months of strong demand. While wholesale inflation picked up, consumer confidence in November saw its steepest drop since April.

“Downbeat economic data is delivering gains to stock and bond bulls alike, as weaker-than-expected retail sales and consumer confidence numbers coincide with accelerating job losses and rising odds of a December Fed cut,” said José Torres, senior economist at Interactive Brokers.

The latest US economic reports have taken on added weight ahead of the Fed’s December meeting, given the lack of fresh data. Governor Stephen Miran underscored that outlook by reaffirming his belief that the US economy requires substantial interest‑rate reductions. While the Fed typically adjusts rates in 25‑basis‑point increments, it has on occasion moved by 50 basis points or more.

White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett’s emergence as the frontrunner to replace the Fed chair helped drive Treasury yields down, with the 10‑year slipping to 4% for the first time in a month. The dollar slipped 0.3%.

Traders bolstered bets on lower rates over the next year, reflecting the view that a Hassett‑led Fed would deliver the aggressive cuts that President Donald Trump has advocated.

“The argument will be a weaker US dollar, lower front-end rates from May’s meeting onwards and steeper curves,” said Jordan Rochester, a head of macro strategy at Mizuho in London. Hassett is “a credible economist by background, previously working at the Fed as a senior economist, but some may argue his closeness to Trump makes him the patsy.”

In Asia, recent weakening of the yen is increasing the likelihood of the Bank of Japan raising its benchmark rate next month, according to a former executive director of the central bank. The currency hit a fresh 10-month low against the dollar last week and is fueling inflationary pressure via higher import costs.

AI Battle

Alphabet shares jumped 1.6%, moderating earlier gains, after a report that Meta Platforms Inc. was in talks to spend billions on Google’s artificial-intelligence chips. Nvidia shares dropped 2.6%, pulling back from gains it made in Monday’s tech-fueled rally.

“Nvidia’s dominant position is unlikely to be fundamentally threatened in the short-term, but markets are all about forward expectations, and it certainly seems like Alphabet is poised to snatch market share away from Jensen Huang’s empire,” said Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG.

The rally in Alphabet shares is poised to shake up the rankings of the world’s most valuable companies. A potential changing of the guard comes at a time when the AI industry has come under scrutiny, with stretched valuations causing some volatility.

Elsewhere in commodities, oil fell as signs of progress in peace talks between Ukraine and Russia buoyed expectations that Moscow’s supply will stay online. Gold closed little changed.

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

Nikkei 225 futures rose 1% as of 7:26 a.m. Tokyo time Hang Seng futures rose 0.3% S&P/ASX 200 futures rose 1.1% Currencies

The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.3% The euro was little changed at $1.1571 The Japanese yen was little changed at 156.00 per dollar The offshore yuan was little changed at 7.0825 per dollar The Australian dollar was little changed at $0.6467 Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin was little changed at $87,086.84 Ether was little changed at $2,928.49 Bonds

Australia’s 10-year yield was little changed at 4.43% This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

In a securities filing, JBS said the new company will be called JBS VIVA and will be owned 50% by JBS and 50% by Viva’s shareholders — Vanz Holding and Viposa.

Sign up here.

The company will process more than 20 million leathers per year, with 31 factories and over 11,000 employees, JBS said, adding that the deal still lacks conditions including the signature of definitive agreements.

JBS will name the chairman and the Chief Financial Officer of JBS VIVA, while Viva’s shareholders will appoint the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Operating Officer, according to JBS.

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Investigators have identified the source of a leak in the Olympic pipeline two weeks after fuel was first spotted in a ditch near an Everett, Washington, blueberry farm.

Oil and gas company BP, the operator of the pipeline, shared in a statement that it had determined the leak occurred in a 20in pipeline and not a neighboring 16in pipeline, allowing that pipeline to be restarted.

“Repair plans for the 20-inch segment are being developed and a timeline for repair and restart will be shared when available,” BP said.

The news follows announcements by the Washington and Oregon governors, Bob Ferguson and Tina Kotek, respectively, declaring states of emergency due to the disruptions in fuel supplies. The Olympic pipeline carries gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other petroleum products to both states, including 90% of Oregon’s transportation fuel and much of the Seattle-Tacoma international airport’s jet fuel.

The leak was first reported on 11 November between the Washington towns of Everett and Snohomish. The state department of ecology determined the leak consisted of a combination of gasoline, jet fuel and diesel. BP shut off two pipelines that ran side by side in the Olympic pipeline system to determine the source of the leak, either a 16in or a 20in pipeline.

On 16 November, the company restarted the 16in pipeline, but shut if off again after observing “an increase in product observed in a collection point”, it said in a statement.

Later that week, on 19 November, Ferguson issued a state of emergency in Washington, waiving state regulations to allow commercial vehicle operators to drive longer hours to transport jet fuel to Seattle-Tacoma airport.

Kotek followed suit in Oregon on Monday, declaring a similar state of emergency and waiver of commercial driving regulations.

In statements to Reuters on Monday, major airlines operating through Seattle-Tacoma and the airport itself said they had developed contingencies to prevent disruptions to holiday travel.

“We do not expect disruption to our operations at Seattle-Tacoma international airport through the Thanksgiving travel week,” Alaska Airlines said, adding that it had brought extra fuel into Seattle on inbound flights and additional trucking shipments, and added fuel stops to certain flights.

Delta Air Lines similarly said it had transported additional fuel to the airport and added refueling stops to some long-haul flights.

On Monday, BP reported that it had excavated “over 200 feet of pipeline” and expected to “continue overnight operations tonight”. By Tuesday morning, the company had found the source of the leak.

In updated statements to Reuters on Tuesday, Delta said it “is operating our full Seattle hub schedule and has discontinued fuel stops on select long-haul flights”. Alaska added that it had “discontinued all planned fuel stops but will continue to tanker and truck in additional fuel on a reduced basis as the pipeline increases to normal capacity”.

Repairs to the 20in pipeline come as Washington state’s ecology department has fined BP $3.8m for a 2023 gasoline spill from the Olympic pipeline. The Olympic pipeline has leaked at least 13 times since 1999, when a leak near Bellingham caused an explosion that killed a teenager and two younger children. According to the Pipeline Safety Trust, a Washington state-based non-profit, the pipeline has leaked three times in 2025.

“These incidents have caused over $100m in property damage,” Kenneth Clarkson, spokesperson for the Pipeline Safety Trust, said in a statement to the Associated Press. “Olympic Pipeline must explain what has changed and what they’re doing to stop it.”