Global burden. Of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019 [J]. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.

Global burden. Of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019 [J]. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204–22.

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UK higher education, long one of the country’s leading service exports, is experiencing its sharpest slowdown in years as visa curbs and proposed levies squeeze overseas demand and university finances.
Business schools — which provide UK universities with about a third of international students and the largest share of income from all tuition fees — are particularly exposed, with two in three students coming from overseas.
That dependence is proving costly: the Chartered Association of Business Schools (CABS) says international postgraduate enrolments fell this year at nearly two-fifths of UK schools, although this was an improvement on three-quarters the previous year. Many in the sector believe MBAs have borne the brunt of the ban on most overseas students bringing dependants.
Meanwhile European schools saw a marked rise in applications across programmes, according to the Graduate Management Admission Council.
This is an early article from the 2025 European Business Schools ranking and report, publishing on December 1
The restrictions have had a personal impact on candidates like Ricardo Urso, a Brazilian MBA student at Alliance Manchester Business School in north-west England, whose wife and daughters were barred from joining him in the UK this year.
“This is the first time in 13 years of marriage I’ve moved to another country without my wife. It’s been hard being away from my family,” says Urso, an entrepreneur who co-founded a financial advisory firm in Brazil.
Despite the separation, Urso says the UK remained the best option for his MBA, citing its strong academic reputation and value for money in Manchester. “It’s one of the UK’s largest regional economies, and living costs are significantly lower than in London,” he says.
Urso’s choice reflects the UK’s enduring pull. The 2025 Business of Branding survey by education consultancy CarringtonCrisp shows the UK tops the list of destinations considered by potential business students.

But schools warn that the advantage is narrowing as tighter visa and post-study minimum salary rules risk curbing competitiveness. There is concern about plans to shorten the Graduate Route visa — the time most graduates can stay in the UK after study — from two years to 18 months from 2027, and for a levy on international student fees.
“Uncertainty around the post-study work visa has made some students more hesitant about choosing the UK,” says André Spicer, executive dean of Bayes Business School in London.
Figures from the Graduate Management Admission Council show applications to UK postgraduate business programmes slipped 4 per cent this year. The decline is reflected across higher education: the UK issued 403,497 study visas to overseas students in the year to March 2025, 10 per cent down on the year before.
Madeleine Sumption, director of the Migration Observatory at Oxford university, points out that overall international student numbers remain high by historical standards. Sumption says that global macroeconomics, not just UK policy, explains part of the post-Covid downturn. “Nigeria had a currency crisis, followed by a big decrease in the numbers coming to the UK,” she notes, for example.
Business schools are central to the UK higher education sector’s finances. Stewart Robinson, chair of CABS, says there have been “significant financial cuts” with “more and more institutions going into redundancies”.
The strains come after UK business schools weathered Brexit better than many feared, offsetting a sharp fall in EU enrolments with rising demand from outside Europe. That resilience is now being tested.
Even so, pockets of the sector remain strong. Ken McPhail, head of Alliance MBS, says the UK market is fragmenting, with growth in digital skills programmes but weaker demand elsewhere.
McPhail also points to signs of international demand shifting to undergraduate courses at his school. “Economic development has led to a significant increase in families able to fund education abroad at an earlier age,” he says.
UK universities face additional financial strain. A proposed 6 per cent levy on overseas tuition fees in England — intended to fund domestic skills programmes — would strip about £621mn a year from their budgets, according to the Higher Education Policy Institute think-tank. Jamie Arrowsmith, director at Universities UK International (UUKI), which represents the sector globally, warns the levy would force institutions to cover the loss with money that would otherwise support research and teaching. “It’s in effect taxing international student fees,” he says.
Many universities forecast deficits, hit by the new levy and fewer international students than expected. Sergei Guriev, dean of London Business School, says passing on the additional cost is not an option, citing students’ sensitivity to price and exchange rates. A weaker dollar has made tuition at UK institutions relatively more expensive for those paying in US currency, adding to the pressure.
Guriev says London remains a major asset for business schools, offering access to global employers and talent. “London is a bigger business capital than Fontainebleau,” he says, referring to Insead in France. But he adds that the UK’s sluggish economy and its effect on job opportunities is beginning to blunt the capital’s edge.
The slowdown matters: UUKI says that international students from the 2021-22 cohort contributed a net £37.4bn to the UK economy. Facing leaner years ahead, business schools are diversifying recruitment towards south-east Asia and parts of Africa, according to CABS.
Sector leaders are now calling for policy stability to restore confidence among international students and protect the UK’s global standing. Arrowsmith says: “We need consistency and a clear message that international students are welcome.”
As the UK tightens visa rules, Ireland is drawing international students who might once have looked to British universities.
At Trinity Business School in Dublin, applications for the 2024-25 intake on MSc programmes soared, with demand from traditional and emerging markets. “We’ve seen a 60 per cent increase in applications from the US, a 500 per cent rise from Cyprus and almost 200 per cent from Azerbaijan,” says Ciara Rice, the school’s recruitment manager.
She attributes part of the surge to EU students turning away from the UK after Brexit. Ireland remains in the EU, so eligible EU students pay far lower tuition fees.
“Ireland has always been a welcoming, open country for international students. But it’s found its place on the map now because of tightening restrictions elsewhere,” Rice says, pointing to recent policy changes in the UK and US.
Rice adds that Ireland’s strong economy — underpinned by tax windfalls from foreign multinationals in Dublin — make it appealing to students seeking stability. “Ireland is sparkling quite brightly at the moment,” she says. “But things can change.”

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Ever wondered if Thermo Fisher Scientific’s stock is truly worth its current price? Let’s dive into what those numbers may be telling us.
The share price has climbed an impressive 14.4% over the past year, with a 12.2% gain so far in 2024. This signals growing investor confidence and possible changes in how the market perceives the company’s risks and rewards.
Recently, Thermo Fisher has been in the spotlight after expanding partnerships with major pharmaceutical players and making acquisitions aimed at boosting its life sciences capabilities. These moves have not only captured the industry’s attention but may also have played a role in the recent share price uplift.
According to Simply Wall St’s value checks, Thermo Fisher Scientific scores a 3 out of 6 on the undervalued scale. This gives us a jumping-off point for examining how the market values this stock. Stay tuned, as we will unpack commonly used valuation approaches and reveal what might be an even smarter way to think about valuation later in the article.
Thermo Fisher Scientific delivered 14.4% returns over the last year. See how this stacks up to the rest of the Life Sciences industry.
The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model estimates a company’s true value by projecting its future cash flows and then discounting those amounts back to today’s dollars. This approach aims to capture the intrinsic worth of Thermo Fisher Scientific based solely on its ability to generate cash in the years ahead.
Currently, Thermo Fisher Scientific reports a Free Cash Flow (FCF) of $6.1 Billion. Analyst forecasts show FCF rising steadily each year, reaching a projected $11.3 Billion by 2029. While these analyst estimates extend for about five years, forecasts beyond that are extrapolated to provide a longer-term picture of cash generation potential.
According to the DCF analysis, Thermo Fisher Scientific’s intrinsic value stands at $605.35 per share. Based on recent share prices, the stock is trading at about a 3.2% discount to this estimated fair value. This suggests the market price and the underlying value are quite closely aligned.
Result: ABOUT RIGHT
Thermo Fisher Scientific is fairly valued according to our Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), but this can change at a moment’s notice. Track the value in your watchlist or portfolio and be alerted on when to act.
Head to the Valuation section of our Company Report for more details on how we arrive at this Fair Value for Thermo Fisher Scientific.
For profitable companies like Thermo Fisher Scientific, the Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio is one of the most widely used methods to gauge valuation. This metric compares a company’s share price to its per-share earnings, making it particularly useful for investors trying to determine if a stock is expensive or attractively priced relative to profits.