Category: 3. Business

  • Fintech, AI shift the economics of GCC business travel

    Fintech, AI shift the economics of GCC business travel

    An article by Andrew Baturin, CMO at Tumodo

    Business travel across the GCC is entering a new growth cycle, just as companies are under renewed pressure to manage costs more tightly. Airline capacity across the Middle East is forecast to increase by 8.5% in December 2025 compared to December 2024, reflecting a rebound in corporate and regional travel demand. Growth is expected to be particularly strong in Saudi Arabia, where capacity is set to rise by 8.5%, and the UAE, with a projected 6.8% increase.

    For organisations operating across the region, this resurgence brings familiar tensions. Travel is once again essential for growth, expansion, and relationship-building, yet its impact on cash flow is becoming harder to ignore.

    What is changing is how companies respond. Rather than relying solely on restrictive policies or post-spend controls, many are turning to fintech partnerships and AI-driven predictive analytics to manage travel more strategically.

    Treating travel as a financial decision, not just an operational one

    As travel volumes increase, companies are reassessing corporate travel as more than an operational necessity. Rising fares, seasonal volatility, and unpredictable disruptions make traditional cost-cutting approaches less effective. In practice, blunt measures such as tightening approval workflows or enforcing rigid booking rules often reduce employee satisfaction without delivering sustainable savings.

    In response, two approaches are gaining traction. The first focuses on when and how travel is paid for. The second reshapes how travel decisions are made in the first place.

    Aligning travel spend with cash flow through fintech

    One of the most significant shifts in corporate travel management is the growing use of fintech-enabled payment solutions, particularly Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) models adapted for business travel. While BNPL has historically been associated with consumer transactions, it is increasingly being applied in corporate contexts across the GCC and beyond.

    Travel costs often emerge well before the realisation of income for companies with cyclical revenues or delayed client payments. BNPL structures offer a way to smooth this mismatch. A flight costing $1,200, for example, can be repaid in installments over time, allowing companies to spread the expense rather than absorb it upfront. In scenarios where revenues are realised several months after booking, this flexibility can materially ease short-term cash flow pressure.

    Importantly, this approach does not require companies to compromise on travel quality. Employees are not forced into inconvenient flight times or lower-quality options purely to minimise immediate spend. Instead, organisations can maintain travel standards while managing liquidity more effectively.

    At a broader level, fintech–travel collaborations are also reshaping the corporate travel ecosystem. Payment providers gain deeper access to business clients, while travel platforms are able to offer more resilient and flexible payment options. Together, these partnerships move financial planning closer to the point of booking, rather than treating it as a back-office function.

    Using AI to make travel predictive rather than reactive

    While fintech tools address the financial mechanics of travel, AI predictive analytics are changing how organisations plan and control travel programmes.

    One of AI’s most practical applications lies in identifying optimal booking windows for flights and hotels. By analysing large volumes of historical fare, demand, and occupancy data, advanced analytics can forecast price fluctuations across seasons with increased accuracy. This allows businesses to secure favourable rates in advance. In practice, companies using data-driven booking strategies have reported cost reductions of 10% to 15% while maintaining traveller satisfaction.

    AI is also increasingly used to anticipate and mitigate disruptions. Predictive models can flag potential delays or cancellations before they occur, allowing organisations to reroute or rebook travellers early and avoid cascading costs, missed meetings, or last-minute purchases.

    The result is a shift from reactive travel planning to a more predictive, well-timed approach, where cost control is achieved through better decisions rather than stricter rules.

    Improving compliance without adding friction

    Beyond pricing and timing, AI plays a growing role in managing travel-policy compliance. Traditionally, compliance was enforced through post-trip audits, which were labour-intensive and often came too late to influence behaviour.

    Today, AI-driven tools can identify non-compliant choices during the booking process itself and guide employees toward approved options in real time. By offering personalised recommendations through intuitive interfaces, these systems reduce administrative burden while increasing adherence to company policies.

    For employees, this makes booking simpler and more consistent. For organisations, it delivers stronger governance without creating friction or slowing down travel planning.

    What the data ultimately points to

    Industry research over recent years consistently shows that data-driven booking strategies generate double-digit savings on airfare and hotel expenses. These outcomes are typically driven by a combination of earlier bookings, fewer last-minute purchases, and higher compliance with corporate travel policies.

    When financial flexibility is combined with predictive planning, organisations also gain greater visibility and predictability over travel spend. For finance teams, this translates into clearer budgeting and fewer unexpected spikes, particularly during peak travel periods.

    Where GCC companies go from here

    Fintech liquidity tools and AI analytics are not standalone solutions. Their impact comes from how they work together, enabling better decisions at every stage of the travel lifecycle, from payment timing and booking behaviour to policy enforcement.

    In a region that places a premium on financial stability and institutional resilience, GCC companies are increasingly looking beyond short-term cost cutting. By integrating these technologies into a broader travel and finance strategy, organisations can support rising travel demand while maintaining discipline over costs in an increasingly complex operating environment.

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  • wages and super paid together

    wages and super paid together

    Businesses will need to prepare ahead to address impacts on their operations such as payroll system updates and changes to cashflow.

    What is Pay Day Super?

    Employers are currently required to transfer superannuation payments for employees and other eligible workers every quarter, regardless of when they are required to pay employee wages and entitlements.  This creates a disconnect between payment of wages and superannuation contributions and allows the business to hold this money for longer.

    Under Pay Day Super, the employer must pay employees’ super contributions into their superannuation fund at the same time as they pay their wages.

    Why is Pay Day Super coming in?

    While most businesses are making correct super payments, the changes are being introduced to address the few that do not. In these circumstances, it is not only the employees who miss out. Businesses doing the right thing must compete on an uneven playing field and are undercut by business doing the wrong thing. 

    What do employers need to do?

    The first impact will be on cashflow. Rather than holding off paying super entitlements until the end of the quarter, you must have that money on hand at the same time you pay an employee.

    Secondly, your payroll systems, accounting software and procedures will need to be reviewed and likely updated. If you use an accountant, bookkeeper, or financial adviser, discuss the changes with them as soon as possible.

    Small businesses should also be aware of the planned closure of ATO’s free Small Business Superannuation Clearing House which will coincide with the introduction of Pay Day Super. Businesses currently using this service will need to make alternative arrangements in advance.

    Don’t procrastinate – stiff penalties apply for incorrect payments. This could be up to 60% of the shortfall, plus daily interest charges, if payment is not received by the employee’s super fund within seven business days of the employee’s pay day.

    What is HIA doing?

    HIA is urging the government to delay the introduction or provide a longer transitional period for small-to-medium sized businesses. This is critical to ensure businesses are aware of the changes and can adjust their cashflow, revise procedures and arrange for software to be updated.

    We will continue to keep members informed and will provide additional resources closer to the commencement date.

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  • China Vanke Bondholders Reject Proposal on Bond Extension

    China Vanke Bondholders Reject Proposal on Bond Extension

    By Kimberley Kao

    China Vanke failed to secure bondholder support for a one-year extension of a bond payment due Monday, as debt continues to plague the Chinese property sector.

    The three-day vote ended on Friday, with the developer given a grace period of five working days to pay 2 billion yuan, the equivalent to $283.5 million, on the onshore bond, according to a filing on Monday to the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors.

    The proposal to extend principal and interest payments was rejected, with 76.7% of holders rejecting it. Two other proposals that included credit enhancement measures won some backing but all three were short of the over 90% threshold support needed.

    Write to Kimberley Kao at kimberley.kao@wsj.com

    (END) Dow Jones Newswires

    December 14, 2025 20:17 ET (01:17 GMT)

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  • Western Force Store Christmas trading hours

    Western Force Store Christmas trading hours

    The
    Western Force informs of the Club’s store trading hours in the lead-up to Christmas.

    The new Force jerseys and our 2026 lifestyle range will make
    for the perfect Christmas gift this year! Shop online here

    The Force store is open this week for click & collect
    and shopping in store @ Force HQ, 203 Underwood Avenue, Floreat

    Upcoming Trading Hours

    Monday-Tuesday 15-16 December – 9am-4pm

    Wednesday 17 December – Closed

    Thursday 18 December – 9am-4pm

    Friday 19 December – Sunday 4 January – Closed 


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  • How agronomist is helping growers earn more from niche crops

    How agronomist is helping growers earn more from niche crops

    Armed with new research findings, analysis of farm yield data and many hours of crop walking, a team of agronomists are helping farmers maximise returns from their niche crops.

    For example, winter linseed has seen a resurgence in the past six years and its average yield has risen 25-30% (1.8t/ha to 2.3t/ha) due to a combination of newer varieties and improved agronomy.

    The team of five agronomists at Premium Crops are also identifying and developing potential new break crops that could benefit arable business in the coming years.

    See also: Why winter linseed is an option for Scots growers

    Fraser Hill © MAG/Richard Allison

    Fraser Hill, one of the agronomists, sees them as independent niche crop experts and their key role is knowledge exchange with contracted farmers and the wider industry.

    “Mainstream agronomists often don’t have the depth of expertise with niche crops, whether it’s nutrition for canary seed or borage agronomy,” he says.

    As part of the Premium Crops contract, farmers are supported by a company agronomist to help them make the most out of the crop.

    “It’s really rewarding to have some growers who I helped grow the crop for the first time when I joined the company, that are now in the top 25%, having climbed up the performance table.”

    Top 25% growers

    When looking for ways to maximise crop performance, a good place to start is with farmers who are already achieving the top yields.

    Fraser says as all crops are grown on contract, they have good-quality yield data.

    “We know exactly how each crop performed and can analyse the figures to see how differences in agronomy impacted yields.

    “These learnings can be used to tweak crop management in the following season.”

    As part of Fraser’s role, he looked at the top 25% of linseed growers and examined how their approach differed from the average growers and those in the bottom 25%.

    While some of this difference was down to weather and soils, he found that several management factors were having an effect.

    A key one is sulphur nutrition and he points to Premium Crops trial work showing the benefit of using polyhalite fertiliser in linseed.

    Polyhalite is a source of readily available sulphur plus potassium, magnesium and calcium.

    “The trials showed positive crop responses to the sulphur and the top 25% farmers tended to be using it,” he says.

    Fraser points out that there is limited nutrition data for linseed, as the AHDB RB209 Fertiliser Manual does not include niche crops.

    To fill this knowledge gap, Premium Crops has been carrying out its own work and now recommends the use of Poly4.

    Biostimulants

    Break crops have a valuable role in helping improve soil health, and combining their inclusion in rotations with soil conditioners can help boost their benefits.

    Linseed is well known for its soil health benefits with its fibrous roots.

    Fraser points to innovative trials carried out by Premium Crops’ parent company, Cefetra, looking at fulvic and humic acids with a product called SoilPoint Soil Booster.

    They are organic compounds found in soil that are thought to enhance nutrient uptake by increasing the carbon, thus nutrient sites to bind with and improve soil structure.

    While other companies have looked at these products in mainstream cereal crops, these trials also included niche crops.

    Results showed that they did work as soil conditioners and that the benefits can be seen in niche crops too. “The benefits were consistent across the three to four years of trials.

    “We now have the data that shows if farmers want a more targeted approach to soil health, using these products in niche crops can maximise the benefits.”

    Flax beetle

    Flax beetle

    Drilling spring linseed a little earlier can help reduce the risk from linseed beetle © Blackthorn Arable

    Another project Fraser has been involved with is a three-year investigation into flax beetle by the John Innes Centre.

    Two years into his role, there had been some problems with spring linseed struggling to establish due to dry springs and flax beetle damage.

    A common myth was that the pest was similar to the cabbage stem flea beetle that was affecting oilseed rape crops, but there was no data to support this.

    So the researchers carried out a three-year project on a farm in Suffolk to investigate whether there are differences and how best to control the pest using integrated pest management (IPM) practices.

    “While the three seasons were different, we saw a clear pattern with flax beetle emergence being triggered when temperatures reached 12C.

    However, this happened to coincide with the crop being at the vulnerable cotyledon stage,” he says. Therefore, the best IPM strategy is to drill a little earlier.

    “So if you aim to drill in late March/early April, the crop is further on and can cope better with the pest.”

    Again, Fraser points out this was something the top 25% farmers were already doing – probably in response to climate change, which meant the traditional mid-April drilling time was getting a little late.

    “You should always farm to the conditions present and not calendar date. However, the key is being aware those prime conditions can often be in this date range.

    “Profitable, high-yielding crops can still be planted late April, but are less consistent.”

    While many farmers don’t want to routinely use insecticides, researchers found that the flax beetle did not have widespread resistance to pyrethroids such as cabbage stem flea beetle.

    “So you can spray and get good control, and that was shown in the trial.”

    In conclusion, although flax beetle is one reason some growers have been put off from growing the crop, there are effective ways to manage the pest.

    “The trial gives us confidence to tell growers there is still good efficacy against flax beetle when using pyrethroids like Hallmark (lambda-cyhalothrin), and this was something we shared with agronomists at a recent Association of Independent Crop Consultants annual conference.”

    The other learning was that there was a second flax beetle migration in summer.

    “We already knew that flax beetle did not affect winter linseed, and now we know why – as the pest has already emerged and gone before the crop is drilled.”

    Developing new break crops

    Chickpeas crop

    Chickpeas yielded more than 3t/ha in UK trials last summer © TIm Scrivener

    Another key part of Fraser’s role is identifying potential break crops of the future, which currently include chickpeas and flax.

    Last July, he travelled with a colleague to Canada to look at chickpeas, as they are being successfully grown in a similar climate.

    Premium Crops have been involved with chickpeas through Cicero, which is an Innovate UK co-funded project. “We spoke to agronomists and farmers to see how they grow it.”

    The potential to grow chickpeas in the UK was demonstrated in trials last year, which yielded more than 3t/ha.

    “This is a good performance and at £600-£700/t, it would be a profitable pulse crop.”

    However, consistency is the key and it’s likely the crop liked the dry conditions in 2025.

    “So how can we do it in a wetter year? Do we need to drill it earlier or do we need to look at nutrition or is it down to variety?”

    Fraser says the visit gave them confidence that it can be grown here.

    “We came back with some agronomic ideas such as soil conditioners to aid establishment of chickpeas, something Canadian growers routinely use.”

    Flax for fibre is another potential future crop, with some fields being grown for the first time in Kent.

    He explains that less flax is being grown in Europe, so they are seeing stronger prices.

    This is because the large co-ops are focused on growing wheat, barley and oilseed rape, so there are more opportunities, and he believes this crop is on the up.

    Ultimately, any new crop has to add value to the farm business and not be a one-year wonder. “It has to fit rotations and work in the UK,” he says.

    Career progression

    Fraser Hill grew up on a small mixed farm in Dorset, comprising mainly sheep and pigs with a small area of arable (wheat, barley and oats) producing feed.

    The family farm has always grown cover crops for grazing and this is where his interest in the integration of livestock with arable started.

    They also graze cereals with sheep to help with disease.

    “It gave us an extra month of grass buffer in spring and it helped to reduce fungicide use. Ultimately, crop yield was unaffected.”

    Having seen the wider benefits first hand, Fraser encourages farmers growing specialist oilseed rape crops for the company to consider this practice where appropriate.

    Qualifications

    At the University of Reading, he studied environmental management specialising in crop agronomy.

    During the summer, he worked for Cetefra in a grain store and came across the Premium Crops division.

    He found niche crops interesting and was attracted by the innovative work being carried out, so he joined the team in 2019.

    He gained his Basis and Facts qualifications while at Premium Crops.

    Now in his sixth season at the company, Fraser is working towards a diploma in agronomy to add value to the role. He hopes to complete it in the next two years.

    Fraser oversees a range of crops in his area covering East Anglia and the South East.

    Linseed and oilseed rape account for three-quarters of the area, with rest being a mix of borage, canary seed, naked oats and red wheat.

    He oversees and consults on broadacre crops as well.

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  • HSBC and Hang Seng Bank announce despatch of Scheme Document on proposed privatisation of Hang Seng Bank| Media releases

    Proposal Deemed Fair and Reasonable by Independent Financial Adviser
    Hang Seng Independent Board Committee Recommends to Vote in Favour of the Proposal

    • Further to the joint announcement on 9 October 2025 by HSBC and Hang Seng Bank, the Scheme Document regarding the proposed privatisation of Hang Seng Bank has been published and despatched today.
    • The Scheme Consideration of HK$155 per Scheme Share represents a premium of approximately 33.1% over the average closing price of HK$116.49 per share for the 30 trading days up to and including 8 October 2025 (the last trading day prior to the joint announcement of the Proposal).
    • The Scheme has been recommended by both the Independent Financial Adviser (“IFA”) and the Independent Board Committee (“IBC”) of Hang Seng Bank.

    HSBC Holdings plc (“HSBC Group” or “HSBC”) and The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (“HSBC Asia Pacific”) today announced the despatch of the scheme document regarding the proposal for the privatisation of Hang Seng Bank by way of a scheme of arrangement (the “Scheme” and together the “Scheme Document”).

    The Scheme Document includes notices convening the Court Meeting and the General Meeting of Hang Seng Bank shareholders. The meetings will be held sequentially starting at 10.30 am on 8 January 2026 in Hong Kong at the Grand Ballroom, 16/F, Hopewell Hotel, 15 Kennedy Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong. The results of the shareholder votes at both meetings will be announced on the same day.

    A significant milestone for both HSBC and Hang Seng Bank

    Speaking on the publication of the Scheme Document, HSBC Group CEO Georges Elhedery said: “We are delighted to receive these important recommendations. Our intention to privatise Hang Seng Bank is an investment for growth in a home market we know very well. We see a compelling opportunity to create greater alignment, while respecting the heritage and customer proposition of Hang Seng Bank. We will invest further in our relative strengths to respond quickly to market and customer needs as we serve Hong Kong’s many growth opportunities ahead.”

    Scheme recommended by Independent Financial Adviser and Hang Seng Independent Board Committee

    Following its review, the IFA considers the Proposal and the Scheme to be fair and reasonable so far as the Code Disinterested Shareholders are concerned. The IFA has advised the IBC to recommend, and the IFA itself recommends, that these shareholders vote in favour of the resolutions to approve the Scheme.

    The Hang Seng Bank IBC concurs with the IFA’s assessment and therefore recommends that these shareholders vote in favour of the resolutions to approve the Scheme at the upcoming Court Meeting and General Meeting. Hang Seng Bank Shareholders are encouraged to review the IFA letter and the Scheme Document in full.

    Unlocking shareholder value at a compelling premium

    The Scheme Consideration of HK$155 per Scheme Share represents a premium of approximately 33.1% over the average closing price of HK$116.49 per share for the 30 trading days up to and including 8 October 2025 (the last trading day prior to the joint announcement of the Proposal), and a 30.3% premium over the closing price of HK$119.00 per share on that day.

    Next Steps and Expected Timetable

    Subject to approval by the Hang Seng Bank shareholders and the sanction of the Scheme by the High Court of Hong Kong, the Proposal is expected to become effective on 26 January 2026, after which the listing of Hang Seng Bank shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will be withdrawn on 27 January 2026 which will be the date of completion.

    Further information can be accessed on the dedicated microsite

    Further information can be found in the Scheme Document, which is available here, or on the dedicated microsite which has been created for the purposes of this Proposal, which can be accessed here https://www.hsbc.com/investors/hsbc-proposal-to-privatise-hang-seng-bank.

    Media enquiries to:

    Aman Ullah
    +852 3941 1120
    aman.ullah@hsbc.com.hk

    Neil Fleming
    +44 (0)7384792051
    neil1.fleming@hsbc.com

    Note to editors:

    HSBC Holdings plc
    HSBC Holdings plc, the parent company of HSBC, is headquartered in London. HSBC serves customers worldwide from offices in 57 countries and territories. With assets of US$3,234bn at 30 September 2025, HSBC is one of the world’s largest banking and financial services organisations.

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  • Fujitsu earns top rating from CDP in climate change disclosure survey – Fujitsu Global

    1. Fujitsu earns top rating from CDP in climate change disclosure survey  Fujitsu Global
    2. Nissha : Receives Highest “A” Rating in CDP “Climate Change”  marketscreener.com
    3. Metsä Board renews its status on CDP’s prestigious Triple A List  PULPAPERnews.com
    4. BAT Achieves Prestigious CDP ‘Triple A’ Score for Environmental Leadership  British American Tobacco
    5. Holcim secures double ‘A’ ratings in CDP 2025 for climate and water leadership  International Cement Review

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  • Flat owners to get new rights to faster, more reliable broadband under government plans

    Flat owners to get new rights to faster, more reliable broadband under government plans

    • New proposals to bust barriers to connecting flats to gigabit-capable broadband access

    • Measures would empower leasehold owners of flats with new rights to request a gigabit capable connection

    • Marks a crucial step in government’s drive for national renewal by overcoming rollout challenges in hard-to-access properties to get more people fast and reliable broadband

    Flat owners in England and Wales are set to get better access to fast and future-proofed broadband, under new proposals set out in a consultation government launched today (Monday 15 December).

    The consultation is looking at proposed rights for flat-owning leaseholders to request a gigabit-capable broadband connection from their freeholder that cannot be unreasonably refused.

    Currently, leasehold flat owners don’t have a formal right to request a gigabit-capable broadband connection, leaving them hamstrung by slower speeds, and many face extra challenges as they are not able to coordinate or agree to a rollout to the buildings they live in.

    The measures being proposed today will remove barriers that slow down gigabit broadband upgrades for blocks of flats across England and Wales. Making it easier for people to access the high-speed connectivity they need for work, streaming, and staying connected with loved ones.

    It is part of the government’s plan to drive national renewal, and deliver 99% gigabit broadband coverage by 2032, ensuring everyone can enjoy fast, reliable and futureproofed connections, including those living in leasehold flats.

    Minister for Telecoms, Liz Lloyd said: 

    Measures like these are about fairness and improving the playing field for consumers, giving them better broadband connectivity. Whether you’re in a block of flats, a house, or a rural property, we want everyone to have access to the fast, reliable broadband needed for modern life.

    These proposed measures would help deliver better connectivity for properties that face additional challenges to gigabit broadband rollout, and will ensure all UK families can benefit from the digital age.

    The measures would apply specifically to leaseholders. Leaseholder landlords would be able to apply the new right on renters’ behalf. The consultation seeks more information on whether renters are impacted by the challenges seen in connecting leasehold properties.

    The consultation is running until 16 February 2026 with outcomes published when the consultation ends. This will inform any potential future legislation addressing gigabit-capable broadband rollout into flats.

    This comes following work by government to ensure everyone can get online with the skills, access to devices and confidence they need, through the £11.7 million Digital Inclusion Innovation Fund. Through this fund government is supporting 80 projects in communities across the country, to get people the support they need to get online to access cheaper prices for everyday essentials and use digital services.

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  • Spain’s commitment to renewable energy may be in doubt

    Spain’s commitment to renewable energy may be in doubt

    Ms Sánchez acknowledges that there is room for improvement for Spain’s electricity model, pointing to the Iberian peninsula’s relative isolation from the European grid compared to most of its EU neighbours. She also sees storage as an issue.

    “While we have taken a good path when it comes to renewable installation, we cannot say the same regarding storage,” she says. “We need to foster storage installation.”

    Spain’s political panorama adds an element of uncertainty to its energy future. The Socialist-led coalition has been mired in corruption scandals and its parliamentary majority appears to have collapsed in recent weeks, raising the possibility of a snap election in the coming months.

    A right-wing government, which polls suggest would be the likely outcome, would almost certainly place less emphasis on renewables and advocate a partial return to more traditional energy sources.

    But in the meantime, Spain’s renewable transition continues.

    And for Figueruelas, in Aragón, that means not just cheap, clean energy, but investment. The town’s population, of just 1,000, is due to increase dramatically, with 2,000 Chinese workers scheduled to arrive to help build the new battery plant, which is expected to create up to 35,000 indirect jobs once it starts operating.

    “These kinds of investments revitalise the area, they revitalise the construction sector, hostelry,” says local man Manuel Martín. “And the energy is free – it just depends on the sun and the wind.”

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  • Spain’s commitment to renewable energy may be in doubt

    Spain’s commitment to renewable energy may be in doubt

    Guy HedgecoeAragón, north-eastern Spain

    Juan Antonio Domínguez A giant wind turbine standing over the Spanish town of FigueruelasJuan Antonio Domínguez

    Spain gets more than half of its electricity from wind and solar

    On the edge of the sleepy town of Figueruelas, a single, vast wind turbine spins around, casting its shadow over the buildings nearby.

    It’s a reminder of the importance of renewable electricity in this windswept area of Aragón, in north-eastern Spain, whose plains are host to many of the country’s wind and solar energy farms.

    Figueruela’s status as a symbol of Spain’s green transition has been further boosted recently, as work starts nearby on the construction of a vast factory that will produce batteries for electric vehicles.

    Chinese firm CATL and the Netherlands-based Stellantis are investing a combined €4bn ($4.7bn; £3.5bn) in the facility. Yao Jing, China’s ambassador in Spain, described it as “one of the biggest Chinese investments Europe has ever seen”.

    Luis Bertol Moreno, mayor of the town, says the area was a logical choice for the project.

    “We’re in Aragón, where there’s wind all year round, there are lots of hours of sunshine, and we are surrounded by wind turbines and solar panels,” he says.

    “Those [energy sources] will be crucial in generating electricity for the new factory, and I understand that was the key reason for building it here in Figueruelas.”

    Luis Bertol Moreno, mayor of the Spanish town of Figueruelas stands in front of a Spanish flag

    Luis Bertol Moreno says the new battery factory will transform the town of Figueruelas

    The factory can be seen as vindication of Spain’s energy model, which prioritises renewable sources. In 2017, renewables contributed just a third of Spain’s electricity production, but last year they represented 57%.

    By 2030, the government wants them to contribute 81% of electricity output.

    Earlier this year, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez summarised his government’s approach as he delivered a riposte to US President Donald Trump’s pro-fossil fuel “Dig, baby, dig” slogan. “Green, baby, green,” said the Socialist, as he pointed to the benefits of renewable energy.

    However, in recent months, Spain’s all-in commitment to renewables has come under scrutiny. This was in great part due to an 28 April blackout that left homes, businesses, government buildings, public transport, schools and universities in the dark across Spain and neighbouring Portugal for several hours.

    With the government unable to offer a full explanation for the outage, the country’s energy mix became a fiercely-debated political issue. Alberto Núñez Feijóo, leader of the conservative opposition, accused the government of “fanaticism” in pursuing its green agenda, suggesting that an over-reliance on renewables might have caused the incident.

    Feijóo and others on the right advocated a rethink of the national energy model.

    The fact that, a week before the blackout, solar generation in mainland Spain registered a record 61.5% of the electricity mix has fuelled such claims.

    Yet the government and national grid operator Red Eléctrica have both denied that the outage was linked to the preponderance of renewable energy sources in Spain.

    “We have operated the system with higher renewable rates [previously] with no effect on the security of the system,” says Concha Sánchez, head of operations for Red Eléctrica. “Definitely it’s not a question of the rate of renewables at that moment.”

    Ms Sánchez said the blackout was caused by a combination of issues, including an “unknown event” in the system moments before, which saw anomalous voltage oscillations.

    However, Red Eléctrica and the government are still awaiting reports on the incident that they hope will determine the exact cause. A cyber-attack has repeatedly been ruled out.

    Meanwhile, since April, Spain’s electricity mix has been modified somewhat, with greater reliance on natural gas, reinforcing the notion that the country is at an energy crossroads.

    AFP via Getty Images Andy Wu, chief executive of the joint Dutch-Chinese firm building the new battery factory, speaks at a press conference in Figueruelas last monthAFP via Getty Images

    Work on the new battery factory was officially started last month, accompanied by a press conference

    Spain’s nuclear industry, which currently contributes around 20% of national electricity, has been particularly vocal since the blackout, pushing back against government plans to close the country’s five nuclear plants between 2027 and 2035.

    With many European countries undergoing a nuclear renaissance, the planned closures make Spain something of an outlier. The companies that own the Almaraz plant in south-western Spain, due to be the first to shut down, have requested a three-year extension to its life until 2030. That request is currently under consideration.

    Ignacio Araluce, president of Foro Nuclear, an association that represents the industry, says Spain is the only country in the world that is scheduling the closure of nuclear plants that are in operation. He believes nuclear energy provides stability while being compatible with the green energy transition.

    “It’s prudent to have a mix of renewables and nuclear energy,” he says.

    Mr Araluce praises renewable sources because they only require natural elements to generate electricity, but points out that they are not able to operate around the clock or when weather is unfavourable.

    “How can you produce energy in those hours when the renewables are not producing?” he asks. The answer, he added, is “with a source like nuclear, that is not producing CO2, that is producing all hours of the year”.

    The political opposition is staunchly opposed to the nuclear shut-down. The far-right Vox, criticising what it saw as a lack of explanation by the government for the April blackout, recently described nuclear power as “a crucial source of stability”.

    AFP via Getty Images  The Cofrentes nuclear power plant near ValenciaAFP via Getty Images

    The current government is committed to closing the country’s five nuclear power plants

    Ms Sánchez acknowledges that there is room for improvement for Spain’s electricity model, pointing to the Iberian peninsula’s relative isolation from the European grid compared to most of its EU neighbours. She also sees storage as an issue.

    “While we have taken a good path when it comes to renewable installation, we cannot say the same regarding storage,” she says. “We need to foster storage installation.”

    Spain’s political panorama adds an element of uncertainty to its energy future. The Socialist-led coalition has been mired in corruption scandals and its parliamentary majority appears to have collapsed in recent weeks, raising the possibility of a snap election in the coming months.

    A right-wing government, which polls suggest would be the likely outcome, would almost certainly place less emphasis on renewables and advocate a partial return to more traditional energy sources.

    But in the meantime, Spain’s renewable transition continues.

    And for Figueruelas, in Aragón, that means not just cheap, clean energy, but investment. The town’s population, of just 1,000, is due to increase dramatically, with 2,000 Chinese workers scheduled to arrive to help build the new battery plant, which is expected to create up to 35,000 indirect jobs once it starts operating.

    “These kinds of investments revitalise the area, they revitalise the construction sector, hostelry,” says local man Manuel Martín. “And the energy is free – it just depends on the sun and the wind.”

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