Category: 3. Business

  • X’s advertising boss leaves in latest departure from Elon Musk’s businesses

    X’s advertising boss leaves in latest departure from Elon Musk’s businesses

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    X’s advertising chief, once touted as a potential successor to Linda Yaccarino as chief executive, has left Elon Musk’s social media platform after only 10 months, marking the latest departure from the billionaire’s executive ranks.

    John Nitti, who joined X in January as its global head of revenue operations and advertising innovation, left the company on Friday, according to people familiar with the matter.

    Yaccarino, who was chief executive for two years, resigned in July. Since then, her duties have been split between several leaders including Angela Zepeda, global head of marketing, and Nitti, who was considered a contender for the CEO position by industry insiders.

    His departure comes as Musk contends with an ongoing wave of senior exits across the business, which was taken over by his artificial intelligence start-up xAI in March.

    Mike Liberatore, who was xAI’s chief financial officer, also quit over the summer after three months in the role, soon followed by its general counsel Robert Keele.

    In early October, X’s chief financial officer Mahmoud Reza Banki, announced that he was leaving after less than a year in the role, a departure first reported by the Financial Times.

    The churn reflects frustration among some executives with Musk’s sudden changes of strategy, and difficulty executing their own objectives given the hands-on approach of their billionaire boss.

    X’s advertising leaders have long faced demands from Musk to boost revenues. That pressure has increased as he spends billions of dollars on infrastructure and chips in the race to develop superhuman AI to compete with the likes of OpenAI and Google’s DeepMind.

    At the same time, advertisers have been put off by Musk’s decision to relax content moderation standards, citing his “free speech” ideals, and his response to marketers who disagreed with his approach to “go fuck” themselves.

    Certain brands have been persuaded to return, while xAI has recently clinched media partnerships with companies such as Disney. The company has also told brands that its advertising metrics are improving due to its use of xAI’s AI technology, according to an email seen by the FT.

    However, some advertisers have complained in private that they felt pressured to spend on X after it sued several brands such as Shell and Pinterest for allegedly undertaking “illegal boycott” of the platform, which they deny.

    Nitti, a former Verizon executive, was among the sales leaders who had become frustrated with Musk’s approach to the advertising business, according to one insider.

    In the first half of the year, Musk had been distracted by his role in Donald Trump’s administration, which ended over the summer in a falling out with the US president.

    Since then, he began making unilateral decisions around advertising without consulting the advertising leadership, according to two people familiar with the matter. This included banning hashtags from advertising on X, one of the people said, which frustrated some advertisers.

    xAI and X have also appointed new leadership recently. Earlier this month, Anthony Armstrong, a former Morgan Stanley banker who advised on Musk’s $44bn takeover of X, was named xAI CFO.

    X did not respond to a request for comment.

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  • Profit Margin Slips Challenges Bullish Growth Narrative Despite Strong Revenue Outlook

    Profit Margin Slips Challenges Bullish Growth Narrative Despite Strong Revenue Outlook

    Ladder Capital (LADR) posted a 22.4% annual earnings growth rate over the past five years, but most recent results show earnings have turned negative versus last year. Net profit margins slipped to 34.1% from 37.4%, and while revenue is forecast to grow at 16.7% per year, outpacing the US market, earnings are only expected to rise 10.2% annually, which trails the broader market’s 15.5% rate. Investors are likely to focus on the company’s ability to sustain above-average revenue growth and monitor ongoing shifts in profitability and income streams.

    See our full analysis for Ladder Capital.

    Next up, we’ll see how the latest numbers stack up against the dominant narratives, highlighting where the data supports and where it complicates the market’s expectations for Ladder Capital.

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    NYSE:LADR Earnings & Revenue History as at Oct 2025
    • Ladder’s debt costs have decreased thanks to achieving investment-grade status and issuing unsecured bonds, making its access to capital both cheaper and broader compared with previous years.

    • Consensus narrative notes that reduced funding costs and access to deeper capital markets help Ladder reinvest in higher-yield assets, supporting long-term earnings growth.

      • Structural changes in commercial property lending and increased demand in major US urban markets support this growth story, but analysts project profit margins to slip from 36.3% today to 33.3% over three years as competition and higher funding rates put net margins under pressure.

      • While Ladder’s diversified portfolio helps manage risk, maintaining margin stability remains a key test for bulls focusing on income sustainability.

    • Consensus narrative suggests Ladder’s evolving cost structure gives bulls something to cheer, but margin trends could limit future upside.
      See how this narrative compares with today’s figures and analyst views: 📊 Read the full Ladder Capital Consensus Narrative.

    • Two risks top the list: dividend sustainability and questions around Ladder’s financial position, which could directly impact future payouts and investor confidence.

    • Analysts’ consensus view highlights concern that slowing commercial real estate lending and rising tenant credit risk threaten stable income streams.

      • Shrinking profit margins and exposure to longer lease terms mean that small shifts in tenant quality or rent levels may have outsize impacts on distributable earnings and book value per share.

      • Ongoing muted loan origination volumes and sector recovery delays add to the argument that investors need to keep a close watch on potential shocks to asset quality or reserves.

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  • Coursera (COUR) Losses Narrow, But Profitability Remains Distant Despite Slower Revenue Growth

    Coursera (COUR) Losses Narrow, But Profitability Remains Distant Despite Slower Revenue Growth

    Coursera (COUR) narrowed its losses over the past five years at an average annual rate of 7.9%, but remains unprofitable and is expected to stay in the red for at least three more years. Revenue is projected to grow 6.1% per year, which lags the broader US market’s 10% forecast, while shares currently trade at $9.20, below some analyst estimates of fair value. Against a backdrop of ongoing unprofitability and share price volatility, investors will be weighing slower growth and risks against discounted valuation and signs of operational improvement.

    See our full analysis for Coursera.

    Now, it’s time to see how these results measure up to the dominant stories and expectations in the market. We will dive into the prevailing narratives next.

    See what the community is saying about Coursera

    NYSE:COUR Earnings & Revenue History as at Oct 2025
    • Coursera’s profit margin stands at -7.1%. While it is narrowing its losses by an average of 7.9% per year, there is no expectation from analysts for the company to reach profitability within the next three years.

    • According to the analysts’ consensus view, rising demand for tech and job-relevant credentials coupled with enterprise partnerships is fueling gradual improvements in average revenue per user. However, persistent costs and only modest margin improvement have delayed any near-term path to positive earnings.

      • Consensus narrative notes that ongoing product innovation and new features could improve user retention, but heavy reliance on external partners makes faster margin expansion uncertain.

      • Expected revenue growth of just 6.1% per year will also limit how quickly these margin improvements materialize.

    • To see how analysts balance hopes for gradual progress with ongoing risks, check the full consensus narrative for deeper context. 📊 Read the full Coursera Consensus Narrative.

    • The share price, at $9.20, is volatile and below the single analyst price target of 12.38. The past quarter saw significant insider selling, signaling potential caution from company leadership.

    • Consensus narrative flags that even as global demand for upskilling expands the user base, weak share price trends and insider selling reinforce investor concerns about Coursera’s ability to drive consistent performance.

      • Bears argue that short-term price uncertainty and lack of profitability deter value-focused investors, especially when major holders are offloading shares.

      • The analysts’ consensus also highlights how ongoing macroeconomic pressures and competitive threats can further weigh on the stock’s stability.

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  • Petrobras’ Q3 oil and gas output rises 17% from a year earlier

    Petrobras’ Q3 oil and gas output rises 17% from a year earlier

    RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct 24 (Reuters) – Brazilian state-run oil firm Petrobras reported on Friday a total oil, gas and gas liquids production of 3.14 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed) in the third quarter, up some 17% from a year earlier.

    Petrobras produced 2.52 million barrels of oil per day (bpd) in Brazil, an increase of more than 18%, as 11 wells began production in the third quarter, according to a securities filing.

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    Total sales of oil, gas and derivatives rose nearly 10% in the period to 3.26 million bpd, while exports reached 1.04 million bpd, up 29%.

    Reporting by Fabio Teixeira and Marta Nogueira in Rio de Janeiro; additional reporting by Andre Romani in Sao Paulo; Editing by Natalia Siniawski

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

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  • Examining Boeing’s Valuation After a 42.8% Gain and Cash Flow Turnaround

    Examining Boeing’s Valuation After a 42.8% Gain and Cash Flow Turnaround

    Debating what to do with Boeing stock? You’re not alone. With its share price ending last session at $221.35 and a strong rally over the past year, investors are buzzing as they consider whether to add, hold, or even take profits. Over the last twelve months, Boeing has delivered a stellar 42.8% return, and so far in 2024, it’s up nearly 29%. That is no fluke; in just the past week, the stock climbed 3.9%. Even looking further back, Boeing has been on a long-term recovery arc, returning over 53% in both the last three and five years.

    Much of this momentum comes as the aviation industry navigates a tricky but promising landscape. Recent headlines point to rising airline demand and progress on resolving manufacturing delays, both of which have helped reshape risk perception around Boeing’s prospects. Investors have also reacted favorably to announcements about expanded partnerships and moves to improve production oversight, signifying more confidence in the company’s ability to deliver on its pipeline.

    So, how does Boeing stack up on valuation? When we score the stock across six key checks for undervaluation, it comes in at 3 out of 6. That is not a screaming bargain, but it is no red flag either. Different approaches to valuation inevitably tell different stories, so which is most reliable for today’s market? Next, we will break down what each method reveals, and later share an even smarter way to put those numbers in perspective.

    Boeing delivered 42.8% returns over the last year. See how this stacks up to the rest of the Aerospace & Defense industry.

    The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model estimates a company’s intrinsic value by projecting its future cash flows and discounting them back to today’s value using a required rate of return. This method gives investors a sense of what the business is worth based on its ability to generate cash over time.

    For Boeing, the most recent free cash flow over the last twelve months is negative at $8.1 Billion. However, analysts anticipate a significant turnaround and forecast free cash flow to rise to $12.8 Billion by 2029. While direct analyst estimates only extend a few years ahead, Simply Wall St extrapolates these further by projecting steady growth in Boeing’s cash generation through 2035.

    Based on these projections, the DCF analysis arrives at an intrinsic value of $319.00 per share. With Boeing’s current price at $221.35, this suggests the stock is trading at a substantial discount of around 30.6% relative to its estimated true value.

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  • Columbia leans on endowment to offset Donald Trump’s funding cuts

    Columbia leans on endowment to offset Donald Trump’s funding cuts

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    Columbia University plans to rely more heavily on its endowment to finance operations next year, following sweeping research funding cuts imposed by President Donald Trump.

    In its annual financial statement released late on Thursday, the New York Ivy League school said it had taken the rare step of drawing directly from its endowment to create a “research stabilisation fund” to offset $400mn in funding cuts by the White House. The fund has issued more than 500 internal research grants.

    The university also said its trustees approved a limited-term increase in its use of endowment returns to fund operations for fiscal year 2026 as part of its “financial stabilisation efforts”.

    Columbia’s struggle to maintain its financial health highlights the growing pressure on US universities resulting from the Trump administration’s use of funding cuts as leverage for greater federal control of higher education.

    Columbia is among the US universities hit hardest by federal research-funding cuts since the president returned to office, after the administration made the school — home to one of the country’s largest student protests over Israel’s war in Gaza — a target of greater political scrutiny.

    Columbia’s operating surplus fell to $113mn this year from $305mn in 2024 — a result Anne Sullivan, the university’s executive vice-president for finance, described as “modest” and “below our historical average” after the government suspended hundreds of research grants earlier this year.

    Sullivan said the university experienced a “major destabilising event” after the government terminated more than 350 grants, worth over $1.3bn, in March. The situation has eased since July, when the Trump administration reinstated 260 research grants to Columbia after the university agreed to a $221mn settlement resolving federal investigations into its handling of antisemitism on campus.

    While Columbia’s financial statement reported a mere 1 per cent decline in government grants and contracts this year from 2024, Sullivan said the figure “does not adequately capture the level of strain experienced by the research enterprise” in the third and fourth quarters.

    She said: “Because tapping endowment for one-time purposes erodes our future capacity to provide support for programmes dependent on the annual distribution, utilising endowment assets in this way, beyond our annual distribution, is a rare and multi-faceted decision which we do not make lightly.”

    Columbia’s finances have also benefited from a 12.4 per cent gain on its endowment in the year to June — the highest annual return in seven years. Kim Lew, chief executive of Columbia Investment Management Company, said the result was driven by gains in stocks and an improvement in private investment returns.

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  • GBank Financial Holdings Inc. Announces Updated Release

    GBank Financial Holdings Inc. Announces Updated Release

    LAS VEGAS, Oct. 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — GBank Financial Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) (Nasdaq: GBFH), the parent company for GBank (the “Bank”), today announced it has updated the date for the release its third quarter 2025 financial results from after the market closes on Monday, October 27, 2025 to after the market closes on Tuesday, October 28, 2025.  The timing of the quarterly earnings call remains unchanged on Wednesday, October 29, 2025, at 10:00 a.m., PST. Interested parties can participate remotely via Internet connectivity. There will be no physical location for attendance.

    Interested parties may join online, via the ZOOM app on their smartphones, or by telephone:

    • ZOOM Webinar ID 873 1389 3095
    • Passcode: 468468

    Joining by ZOOM Webinar:

    Log in on your computer at
    https://us02web.zoom.us/j/87313893095?pwd=YmbAmd09zQhXfDQHNSTFXM79DU8Vma.1
    or use the ZOOM app on your smartphone.

    Joining by Telephone

    Dial (408) 638-0968. The conference ID is 873 1389 3095. Passcode: 468468.

    About GBank Financial Holdings Inc.

    GBank Financial Holdings Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada and is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “GBFH.” Our national payment and Gaming FinTech business lines serve gaming clients across the U.S. and feature the GBank Visa Signature® Card—a tailored product for the gaming and sports entertainment markets. The Bank is also a top national SBA lender, now operating across 40 states. Through our wholly owned bank subsidiary, GBank, we operate two full-service commercial branches in Las Vegas, Nevada to provide a broad range of business, commercial and retail banking products and services to small businesses, middle-market enterprises, public entities and affluent individuals in Nevada, California, Utah, and Arizona. Please visit www.gbankfinancialholdings.com for more information.

    Available Information

    The Company routinely posts important information for investors on its web site (under www.gbankfinancialholdings.com and, more specifically, under the News & Media tab at www.gbankfinancialholdings.com/press-releases). The Company intends to use its web site as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, investors should monitor the Company’s web site, in addition to following the Company’s press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts.

    The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, the Company’s web site is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

    For Further Information, Contact:

    GBank Financial Holdings Inc.
    Edward M. Nigro
    Chairman and CEO
    702-851-4200
    enigro@g.bank

    Source: GBank Financial Holdings Inc.

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  • Moody's maintains France's rating, revises outlook to 'negative' – Reuters

    1. Moody’s maintains France’s rating, revises outlook to ‘negative’  Reuters
    2. Moody’s says it will be ‘very challenging’ for France to rein in budget ahead of key verdict  politico.eu
    3. S&P’s downgrade of France’s credit rating sanctions political instability  Le Monde.fr
    4. When BlackRock and State Street change their rules to retain French debt  MarketScreener
    5. Macron plays Pontius Pilate on debt crisis  The Connexion

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  • Gold eases losses after mild inflation report but ends nine-week winning streak (GLD:NYSEARCA) – Seeking Alpha

    1. Gold eases losses after mild inflation report but ends nine-week winning streak (GLD:NYSEARCA)  Seeking Alpha
    2. Gold trims losses after US inflation data; set to end nine-week win streak  Reuters
    3. Gold Price Forecast: XAU/USD retreats, eyes US CPI for breakout  FXStreet
    4. Special Report: Gold, silver pare earlier daily losses; expect high volatility again next week  KITCO
    5. Why Gold’s Rally Is Likely to Go On  Morgan Stanley

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  • JPMorgan asks court to end legal fee payments for Charlie Javice

    JPMorgan asks court to end legal fee payments for Charlie Javice

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    JPMorgan Chase has asked a US court to end its obligation to pay legal fees for Charlie Javice and another executive convicted of defrauding the bank, an unusual legacy of its purchase of Frank, their failed fintech start-up.

    In a filing on Friday, JPMorgan alleged “clear abuse” by Javice and Olivier Amar for the “unreasonable” sums of money claimed for their legal defences, which total about $115mn, of which $60.1mn was advanced to Javice and $55.2mn to Amar. 

    JPMorgan noted Javice engaged five law firms for her defence, a legal team the bank said had remained in place after her conviction in March for defrauding the bank. One law firm representing Amar received advanced fees and expenses totalling $53.9mn, JPMorgan claimed.

    Javice was sentenced to seven years in prison last month, and ordered to pay restitution to JPMorgan of $288mn, including legal fees, and forfeit an additional $22mn. Amar was separately convicted of fraud but has yet to be sentenced. Javice has asked the court to reduce the restitution award, a move objected to by JPMorgan and the Department of Justice.

    But JPMorgan has also been obliged to cover Javice and Amar’s legal fees as part of the agreement to sell their student finance company, Frank, to the bank in 2021.

    JPMorgan wrote in its filing that “the fees and expenses to fund Javice’s criminal defence have far exceeded any reasonable amount for defence of the entire case” and she was unnecessarily continuing “to utilise all five law firms in connection with post-conviction proceedings”.

    Representatives for Javice and Amar did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    While the amounts involved are minor for JPMorgan — the company generated more than $1bn a week in profits in 2024 — the spat is a reminder of the bank’s ill-fated purchase.

    JPMorgan bought Javice’s company for $175mn but soon discovered the business had only a small fraction of the 4mn users that she had claimed.

    The bank claimed Javice and her co-founder Olivier Amar had hired a data scientist to create millions of fabricated users at the time of the company’s sale process.

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