Chemicals
All chemicals were used without further purification after purchase: gold(III) chloride trihydrate (≥99.9% trace metals basis, HAuCl4·3H2O, Sigma-Aldrich), sodium borohydride (99%, NaBH4, Sigma-Aldrich), sodium iodide (99.999%, NaI,…

All chemicals were used without further purification after purchase: gold(III) chloride trihydrate (≥99.9% trace metals basis, HAuCl4·3H2O, Sigma-Aldrich), sodium borohydride (99%, NaBH4, Sigma-Aldrich), sodium iodide (99.999%, NaI,…

We used a collection of S. cerevisiae isolates that were previously sequenced using short-read sequencing19. For each isolate, we obtained single colonies from frozen stock on solid YPD (1% yeast extract, 2%…


New images from the James Webb telescope have captured previously unseen details of the gargantuan jets shooting out of the famous black hole M87* — the first-ever black hole to be directly imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope.
The new James…
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CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — Inspired by an artist’s stencils, researchers have developed atomic-level precision patterning on nanoparticle surfaces, allowing them to “paint” gold nanoparticles with polymers to give them an array of new shapes and…

We fabricated our devices using procedures similar to those described in ref. 22. A free-standing silicon nitride (SiN) membrane was used as a substrate for our van der Waals assembly that involved four atomically flat…


Use cases for smart materials in space exploration keep cropping up everywhere. They are used in everything from antenna deployments on satellites to rover deformation and reformation. One of the latest ideas is to use them to transform…