Category: 2. World

  • Israel to call up 50,000 reservists before planned offensive on Gaza City, says Israeli military official – Middle East crisis live | Israel

    Israel to call up 50,000 reservists before planned offensive on Gaza City, says Israeli military official – Middle East crisis live | Israel

    Israeli army to call up reservists before planned offensive to take Gaza City, says military official

    Good afternoon, Israel will call up 50,000 reservists before a planned offensive to take Gaza City but most forces that would operate in the Gaza Strip’s largest urban centre would be active duty soldiers, an Israeli military official said on Wednesday. The call-up notices could be sent in the coming days, with reservists to report for duty in September, the military official said.

    “Most of the troops that will be mobilised in this new stage will be active duty and not reservists,” said the official, who spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity.

    It comes as Israel is studying Hamas’ response to a proposal for a 60-day ceasefire and release of half the hostages still held in Gaza, two Israeli officials said on Tuesday, although one source reiterated that all Israeli captives must be freed for the war to end.

    Elsewhere:

    • Prime minister Anthony Albanese said on Wednesday that he treats leaders of other countries with respect after his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu attacked him over his decision to recognise a Palestinian state. “I don’t take these things personally, I engage with people diplomatically. He has had similar things to say about other leaders,” Albanese said during a media briefing.

    • A 58% majority of Americans believe that every country in the United Nations should recognise Palestine as a nation, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll, as Israel and Hamas considered a possible truce in the nearly two-year-long war. 33% of respondents did not agree that UN members should recognise a Palestinian state and 9% did not answer.

    • German prosecutors have charged a Russian national they suspect of planning an attack on the Israeli embassy in Berlin and of trying to join militant organisation Islamic State, they said on Wednesday. Prosecutors believe the accused, identified only as Akhmad E. in line with German privacy rules, obtained instructions from the Internet on how to make explosives but the plan failed as he could not get the components he needed.

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    The mayor of the nearby Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, Guy Yifrach, confirmed that Israel has approved a major settlement project on Wednesday in an area of the occupied West Bank that the international community has warned threatens the viability of a future Palestinian state.

    “I am pleased to announce that just a short while ago, the civil administration approved the planning for the construction of the E1 neighbourhood,” Yifrach, said in a statement.

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    Israel gave final approval on Wednesday for a controversial settlement project in the occupied West Bank that would effectively cut the territory in two, and that Palestinians and rights groups say could destroy hopes for a future Palestinian state.

    Settlement development in E1, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, has been under consideration for more than two decades, but was frozen due to U.S. pressure during previous administrations. The international community overwhelmingly considers Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank to be illegal and an obstacle to peace.

    Far-right finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, a former settler leader, cast the approval as a rebuke to western countries that announced their plans to recognize a Palestinian state in recent weeks.

    “The Palestinian state is being erased from the table not with slogans but with actions,” he said on Wednesday. “Every settlement, every neighborhood, every housing unit is another nail in the coffin of this dangerous idea.”

    A man walks past a mural depicting the Palestinian leader Marwan Barghouti, with a message that reads in Arabic, “See you soon”, on Israel’s separation barrier in the West Bank city of Bethlehem, Wednesday, Aug. 20, 2025. Photograph: Mahmoud Illean/AP
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    Israeli army to call up reservists before planned offensive to take Gaza City, says military official

    Good afternoon, Israel will call up 50,000 reservists before a planned offensive to take Gaza City but most forces that would operate in the Gaza Strip’s largest urban centre would be active duty soldiers, an Israeli military official said on Wednesday. The call-up notices could be sent in the coming days, with reservists to report for duty in September, the military official said.

    “Most of the troops that will be mobilised in this new stage will be active duty and not reservists,” said the official, who spoke to reporters on condition of anonymity.

    It comes as Israel is studying Hamas’ response to a proposal for a 60-day ceasefire and release of half the hostages still held in Gaza, two Israeli officials said on Tuesday, although one source reiterated that all Israeli captives must be freed for the war to end.

    Elsewhere:

    • Prime minister Anthony Albanese said on Wednesday that he treats leaders of other countries with respect after his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu attacked him over his decision to recognise a Palestinian state. “I don’t take these things personally, I engage with people diplomatically. He has had similar things to say about other leaders,” Albanese said during a media briefing.

    • A 58% majority of Americans believe that every country in the United Nations should recognise Palestine as a nation, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll, as Israel and Hamas considered a possible truce in the nearly two-year-long war. 33% of respondents did not agree that UN members should recognise a Palestinian state and 9% did not answer.

    • German prosecutors have charged a Russian national they suspect of planning an attack on the Israeli embassy in Berlin and of trying to join militant organisation Islamic State, they said on Wednesday. Prosecutors believe the accused, identified only as Akhmad E. in line with German privacy rules, obtained instructions from the Internet on how to make explosives but the plan failed as he could not get the components he needed.

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  • Israel calls up 60,000 reservists ahead of Gaza City offensive

    Israel calls up 60,000 reservists ahead of Gaza City offensive

    EPA Israeli tanks manoeuvre along the Israel-Gaza perimeter, in southern Israel (19 August 2025)EPA

    An Israeli military official said five divisions would be involved in the planned offensive

    The Israeli military says it is calling up about 60,000 reservists ahead of a planned ground offensive to capture and occupy all of Gaza City.

    A military official said the reservists would report for duty in September and that most of the troops mobilised for the offensive would be active-duty personnel.

    They added that troops were already operating in the Zeitoun and Jabalia areas as part of the preparations for the plan, which Defence Minister Israel Katz approved on Tuesday and will be put to the security cabinet later this week.

    Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in Gaza City are expected to be ordered to evacuate and head to shelters in southern Gaza.

    Many of Israel’s allies have condemned the plan, while the UN and non-governmental organisations have warned that another offensive and further mass displacement will have a “horrific humanitarian impact” after 22 months of war.

    Israel’s government announced its intention to conquer the entire Gaza Strip after indirect talks with Hamas on a ceasefire and hostage release deal broke down last month.

    Regional mediators are trying to secure an agreement before the offensive begins and have presented a new proposal for a 60-day truce and the release of around half of the 50 hostages still held in Gaza, which Hamas said it had accepted on Monday.

    Israel has not yet submitted a formal response, but Israeli officials insisted on Tuesday that they would no longer accept a partial deal and demanded a comprehensive one that would see all the hostages released. Only 20 of the hostages are believed to be alive.

    The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said in a statement that orders calling up 60,000 reservists were issued on Wednesday as part of the preparations for “the next phase of Operation Gideon’s Chariots” – the offensive that it launched in May.

    In addition, 20,000 reservists who had already been called up would receive a notice extending their current orders, it added.

    The Israeli military official said senior commanders had approved the plan for a “gradual” and “precise” operation in and around Gaza City, and that the chief of staff, Lt Gen Eyal Zamir, was expected to finalise them in the coming days.

    Five divisions are expected to take part in the offensive, according to the official.

    The Haaretz newspaper quoted Defence Minister Katz as saying on Tuesday: “Once the operation is completed, Gaza will change its face and will no longer look as it did in the past.”

    He also reportedly approved a plan to “accommodate” Gaza City residents in the south of the territory, including the coastal al-Mawasi area, where the military has begun establishing additional food distribution points and field hospitals.

    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the military’s objectives are to secure the release of all the hostages held by Hamas and “complete the defeat” of the Palestinian armed group.

    The IDF also announced on Wednesday that the Givati Brigade had resumed operations in the northern town of Jabalia and on the outskirts of Gaza City, where it said they were “are dismantling military infrastructures above and below ground, eliminating terrorists, and consolidating operational control”.

    It said civilians were being told to move south for their safety “to mitigate the risk of harm”.

    A spokesman for Gaza’s Hamas-run Civil Defence agency, Mahmoud Bassal, told AFP news agency on Tuesday that the situation was “very dangerous and unbearable” in the city’s Zeitoun and Sabra neighbourhoods, where he said “shelling continues intermittently”.

    The agency said Israeli strikes and fire had killed 21 people across Gaza on Wednesday.

    Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that three children and their parents were killed when a house in the Shati refugee camp, west of Gaza City, was bombed.

    Reuters Palestinians inspect the site of an overnight Israeli strike on a house in Gaza City, 20 August 2025Reuters

    Palestinians inspect the scene of an overnight Israeli strike in Gaza City

    UN agencies and NGOs have warned of the humanitarian impact of a new offensive.

    “The Israeli plan to intensify military operations in Gaza City will have a horrific humanitarian impact on people already exhausted, malnourished, bereaved, displaced, and deprived of basics needed for survival,” they said in a joint statement on Monday.

    “Forcing hundreds of thousands to move south is a recipe for further disaster and could amount to forcible transfer.”

    They also said the areas of the south where displaced residents were expected to move were “overcrowded and ill-equipped to sustain human survival at scale”.

    “Southern hospitals are operating at several times their capacity, and taking on patients from the north would have life-threatening consequences.”

    The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

    At least 62,122 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

    Most of Gaza’s population has also been displaced multiple times; more than 90% of homes are estimated to be damaged or destroyed; the healthcare, water, sanitation and hygiene systems have collapsed; and UN-backed global food security experts have warned that the “worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out” due to food shortages.

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  • Robots deployed for Fukushima radioactive debris removal

    Robots deployed for Fukushima radioactive debris removal

    Japanese technicians at the stricken Fukushima nuclear plant have sent in remote-controlled robots to one of the damaged reactor buildings as part of preparations to remove radioactive debris.

    Dangerously high radiation levels mean that removing melted fuel and other debris from the plant hit by a huge tsunami in 2011 is seen as the most daunting challenge in the decades-long decommissioning project.

    Around 880 tonnes of hazardous material remain inside the power station, site of one of the world’s worst nuclear accidents after a tsunami triggered by a 9.0-magnitude earthquake in 2011.

    A spokesman for plant operator TEPCO told AFP that the company had deployed two robots — “Spot” and “Packbot” — at one of the damaged reactor buildings on Tuesday to measure the level of radiation.

    Both are equipped with dosimeters, a device used to measure radiation, and “Spot” — which resembles a dog — has a camera.

    The results of the investigation would be used to help decide upon “a full-scale fuel debris retrieval method”, TEPCO said in a press release.

    Public broadcaster NHK and other local media reported that the survey would continue for about a month.

    Tiny samples of radioactive material have twice been collected under a trial project using special tools, but full-fledged extractions are yet to take place.

    The samples have been delivered to a research lab for analysis.

    TEPCO announced in July that the massive operation to remove debris had been delayed until at least 2037. The company previously said it hoped to start in the early 2030s.

    The new schedule throws into doubt previously stated goals by TEPCO and the government to declare the Fukushima plant defunct by 2051.

    But TEPCO said last month the deadline was achievable despite acknowledging it would be “tough”.


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  • Heavy rain lashes northern Japan, triggers evacuations and disrupts transport, say local media

    Heavy rain lashes northern Japan, triggers evacuations and disrupts transport, say local media




    (Reuters) – Torrential rain lashed northern Japan on Wednesday, prompting evacuation orders and advisories across multiple cities, according to local media reports.

    In Akita Prefecture, cars were seen navigating streets amid heavy rain the city of Odate. An emergency evacuation advisory was issued for Semboku City, where a river had flooded. The city recorded 244.5 millimetres (9.6 inches) of rainfall in the 24 hours leading up to 2 pm (0500 GMT), public broadcaster NHK reported.

    Heavy rain disrupted water supply to around 70 households in Semboku, while at least 28 people were stranded, NHK said.

    Evacuation orders were also issued for parts of Kazuno and Kitaakita cities, according to Japanese broadcaster Nippon TV. Train services were suspended in Akita and neighbouring Aomori Prefecture, which saw record rainfall. 


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  • PM says relations with Japan ‘very important’

    PM says relations with Japan ‘very important’

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    SEOUL, Aug 20 (Yonhap/APP): Prime Minister Kim Min-seok said Wednesday relations with Japan are “very important” with many opportunities for mutual cooperation.

    Kim made the remarks during a meeting with Japanese delegates visiting Seoul to attend the Korea-Japan Forum, as President Lee Jae Myung was set to visit Tokyo later this week for summit talks with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.

    “With the launch of the new administration, South Korea and Japan are moving forward on a future-oriented path,” Kim said. “The two countries have a very important relationship with many areas of mutual cooperation, and the president’s decision to visit Japan was made in that context.”

    The Japanese delegates expressed Tokyo’s commitment to continue efforts in building “a more mature, robust and future-oriented” bilateral relationship.

    The delegation included former Japanese Ambassador to South Korea Yasumasa Nagamine, acting chair of the forum, and Japanese lawmakers.

    The Korea-Japan Forum is an annual forum launched in 1993 to promote high-level talks between the two countries.

    Lee was set to depart for Tokyo for a summit with Ishiba, before traveling to Washington for his first summit with U.S. President Donald Trump on Aug. 25.

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  • Israeli forces martyr 12 more Palestinians in Gaza – RADIO PAKISTAN

    1. Israeli forces martyr 12 more Palestinians in Gaza  RADIO PAKISTAN
    2. Gaza death toll rises to 62,122, including 56 in last 24 hours  Dawn
    3. Israel attacks displacement shelters to force Palestinians to southern Gaza  Al Jazeera
    4. Several explosions in Khan Younis  Dunya News
    5. 42 Palestinians killed by Israeli army across Gaza: Civil defence  Greater Kashmir

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  • Australia’s peak Jewish group condemns Netanyahu’s ‘clumsy’ attack on Albanese and calls for end to ‘spat’ | Anthony Albanese

    Australia’s peak Jewish group condemns Netanyahu’s ‘clumsy’ attack on Albanese and calls for end to ‘spat’ | Anthony Albanese

    Australia’s peak Jewish group has lambasted Benjamin Netanyahu’s attack on Anthony Albanese as “inflammatory and provocative”, adding that the “clumsy intervention” showed a “woeful lack of understanding of social and political conditions in Australia” – notwithstanding what the group describes as “unseemly” conduct from Australia’s leader.

    The concerned intervention by the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) came as Australia and Israel entered the third day of a diplomatic tit-for-tat prompted by Australia’s visa cancellation of far-right Israeli politician Simcha Rothman on Monday.

    ECAJ’s president, Daniel Aghion, sent separate letters to both leaders on Wednesday afternoon. In the letter to Australia’s prime minister, he criticised Albanese’s previous comments accusing Netanyahu of being “in denial” as “excessive and gratuitously insulting”. He echoed this criticism in his letter to Israel’s prime minister, saying it was “unseemly for an Australian Prime Minister to depart from diplomatic norms”.

    But he also dressed down Netanyahu for labelling Albanese “a weak politician who betrayed Israel and abandoned Australia’s Jews”. “These comments have played straight into the hands of opponents of Israel and antisemites, to the detriment of the Australian Jewish community,” Aghion wrote.

    “Had we been consulted, we would have warned against such a clumsy intervention into Australia’s domestic politics. The charge of antisemitism, whether made directly or indirectly, is a serious one and never to be made lightly.

    “Doing so only invites scepticism, and undermines the efforts we and the government have been making to combat this pernicious phenomenon.”

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    Alex Ryvchin, ECAJ’s co-chief executive, also expressed reservations about the wording of Netanyahu’s attack.

    “We’ve never used that sort of language, and if we believed it, we would have said it along the way,” he said on Wednesday.

    “We’ve expressed concerns for nearly two years now about some of the government’s rhetoric and policies and handling of the antisemitism crisis. We’ve had serious misgivings and we’ve made them known, but we’ve never felt abandoned. We’ve always felt like we can speak to government and speak to the public of this country.”

    He appealed for “both governments to remember what’s at stake to ensure that calm heads prevail and to conduct their matters of state privately, diplomatically”.

    In the Wednesday letters, ECAJ warned both leaders that Australia’s Jewish community “will not be left to deal with the fallout of a spat between two leaders who are playing to their respective domestic audiences”.

    “We are now calling on both [of] you … to address the policy differences between the two governments in the usual way through diplomacy rather than public posturing,” Aghion wrote.

    “If things need to be said publicly, they should be said using measured and seemly language befitting national leaders. Australia and Israel are mature democracies, and their governments need to act accordingly.”

    Earlier on Wednesday, when Albanese was asked to respond to Netanyahu’s latest criticism of him, he told reporters he did not “take these things personally”.

    “I treat leaders of other countries with respect. I engage with them in a diplomatic way,” he said.

    The home affairs minister, Tony Burke, had earlier accused the Israeli prime minister of “lashing out” against Australia over its decision to recognise a Palestinian state.

    “Strength is not measured by how many people you can blow up or how many children you can leave hungry,” Burke told the ABC on Wednesday morning.

    “Strength is much better measured by exactly what prime minister Anthony Albanese has done, which is when there’s a decision that we know Israel won’t like, he goes straight to Benjamin Netanyahu.”

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    The ECAJ president told both Albanese and Netanyahu he had been appalled by Burke’s “incendiary and irresponsible” comments.

    Australia’s acting foreign affairs minister, Tim Ayres, told the ABC the government would not retaliate further with public statements against Netanyahu.

    The former science minister, Ed Husic, one of the more outspoken pro-Palestinian supporters within the Albanese government, said Australia should ramp up sanctions against Israelis over the aid and humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    “When prime minister Netanyahu talks about betrayal, the betrayal is of humanitarian law, kids and innocent Palestinians,” he said.

    “And I would suggest respectfully to prime minister Netanyahu, the bigger focus should be to stop seeing kids being killed or starved.”

    Husic was followed by Ophir Falk, a foreign policy adviser to Netanyahu, who claimed to the ABC that Australia’s decision to recognise a Palestinian state had been “a huge reward for Hamas”.

    “The fact of the matter is that the Australian government is morally bankrupt,” Falk said.

    The Jewish Council of Australia’s spokesperson, Bart Shteinman, told Guardian Australia that Netanyahu’s attack on Albanese “should be a wake-up call for Australia, that the Israeli government is not interested in a relationship with our government”.

    He pushed for “concrete responses” from Australia, “including broad-based sanctions and ending the two-way arms trade”.

    The Zionist Federation of Australia’s president, Jeremy Leibler, told the Sydney Morning Herald that Netanyahu’s comments had been “entirely unhelpful and unproductive”, and praised Albanese for acting as a “statesman” and taking the high road.

    “The relationship is clearly under strain,” he said.

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  • Indian Oil, BPCL resume buying Russian oil for September, sources say – Reuters

    1. Indian Oil, BPCL resume buying Russian oil for September, sources say  Reuters
    2. Why is the US sparing China, but not India, for importing Russian oil?  Al Jazeera
    3. US trade adviser Navarro says India’s Russian crude buying must stop  Dawn
    4. India’s oil lobby is funding Putin’s war machine — that has to stop  Financial Times
    5. July 2025 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions  Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air

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  • Trump considers air support for Ukraine to aid peace deal

    Trump considers air support for Ukraine to aid peace deal





    Trump considers air support for Ukraine to aid peace deal – Daily Times


































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  • Netanyahu brands Australia’s Albanese ‘weak’ over Palestinian state recognition

    Netanyahu brands Australia’s Albanese ‘weak’ over Palestinian state recognition

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks during a press conference, in Jerusalem, May 21, 2025. File
    | Photo Credit: Reuters

    Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Wednesday (August 20, 2025) brushed off accusations from his Israeli counterpart Benjamin Netanyahu that the Australian leader is a “weak politician who had betrayed Israel” by recognising a Palestinian state.

    Mr. Netanyahu’s extraordinary public rebuke came after an August 11 announcement by Mr. Albanese that his government’s recognition of a Palestinian state will be formalised at the United Nations General Assembly in September. The announcement was followed by tit-for-tat cancellations of Australian and Israeli visas.

    “History will remember Mr. Albanese for what he is: A weak politician who betrayed Israel and abandoned Australia’s Jews,” Mr. Netanyahu posted on social media Tuesday (August 19, 2025).

    Mr. Albanese responded pointedly on Wednesday: “I treat leaders of other countries with respect. I engage with them in a diplomatic way.” “I don’t take these things personally,” Mr. Albanese said. “Increasingly there is global concern and global concern because people want to see an end to the cycle of violence that we have seen for far too long. That is what Australians want to see as well.” Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke further inflamed Israel’s anger on Monday (August 18, 2025) by cancelling the visa of far-right Israeli lawmaker Simcha Rothman, a member of Mr. Netanyahu’s coalition, who planned an Australian speaking tour.

    Mr. Rothman is a member of the Religious Zionism party, which supports continuation of the war, the mass relocation of Palestinians through what it describes as voluntary migration and the reestablishment of Jewish settlements in Gaza.

    Mr. Burke on Wednesday accused Mr. Netanyahu of “lashing out” against Australia as he had done against Britain, Canada, France, Ireland, Norway and Spain over recognition of a Palestinian state. Mr. Burke denied Mr. Albanese was weak.

    “Strength is not measured by how many people you can blow up or how many children you can leave hungry,” Mr. Burke told Australian Broadcasting Corp.

    Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar retaliated on Monday for Mr. Rothman’s treatment by revoking visas of Australian representatives to the Palestinian Authority. Mr. Saar also told the Israeli Embassy in Australia to “carefully examine” any official visa applications from Australia to Israel.

    Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong responded by accusing the Netanyahu government of isolating Israel.

    Alex Ryvchin, co-chief executive officer of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, the nation’s peak advocacy group, said the Jewish community was “profoundly disturbed and concerned by the rapidly deteriorating state of relations” between the two countries.

    Australian Jews did not feel “abandoned” by the Albanese government, rejecting Mr. Netanyahu’s accusation, Mr. Ryvchin said.

    “When allies speak, they should speak frankly, robustly, but also in a dignified way, and I think firing off tweets which contain elements of abuse to them,” Mr. Ryvchin said. “I don’t think that’s the way to operate.” Australia is an increasingly multicultural country where more than half the population was born overseas or has at least one foreign parent.

    There is widespread community concern over the Israel-Hamas war, indicated by tens of thousands of pro-Palestinian demonstrators marching over the Sydney Harbor Bridge earlier this month.

    Antisemitism has reached unprecedented levels across Australia, which the government acknowledged last year by appointing the nation’s first Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism, Sydney lawyer Jillian Segal.

    Australia’s conservative Opposition party has pledged to reverse Australia’s recognition of Palestine if it wins the next election, which is due in 2028.

    The worsening bilateral relationship with Israel was spilling over into Australia’s relationship with the United States, an important ally that doesn’t recognise a Palestinian state, opposition leader Sussan Ley said.

    “The Prime Minister needs to explain how he is going to get this relationship (with Israel) that he has so badly mismanaged back on track,” Ms. Ley told reporters.

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