Category: 2. World

  • Famine now unfolding in Gaza, says UN-backed monitor – Middle East crisis live | Middle East and north Africa

    Famine now unfolding in Gaza, says UN-backed monitor – Middle East crisis live | Middle East and north Africa

    Famine now unfolding in Gaza, UN-backed monitor says

    Famine is “now unfolding” in Gaza, with thousands of children malnourished and hunger-related deaths on the rise among the youngest, a UN-backed monitor has said in an alert.

    The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Initiative (IPC) said that airdrops over Gaza will not avert the “humanitarian catastrophe” unfolding across the territory.

    “The worst-case scenario of famine is now unfolding in the Gaza Strip,” said the UN-backed group of organisations, used as a monitor to gauge malnutrition.

    “Immediate, unimpeded” humanitarian access into Gaza was the only way to stop rapidly rising “starvation and death”, it added.

    The alert, which is not a formal designation of famine in Gaza, from the IPC said:

    Mounting evidence shows that widespread starvation, malnutrition, and disease are driving a rise in hunger-related deaths …

    Latest data indicates that famine thresholds have been reached for food consumption in most of the Gaza Strip and for acute malnutrition in Gaza City.

    Six-year-old Yusuf Abdurrahman Matar and his four-year-old brother Emir Abdurrahman Matar face life-threatening malnutrition amid the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza City. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
    Share

    Updated at 

    Key events

    German chancellor Friedrich Merz said that two of the country’s aircraft could fly aid airdrop missions from Jordan to Gaza as soon as Wednesday, calling the help a small but important signal.

    “This work may only make a small contribution to humanitarian aid, but it sends an important signal: We are here, we are in the region,” said Merz at a press conference alongside Jordan’s King Abdullah in Berlin.

    Two A400M aircraft were on their way to Jordan at the moment, where they would refuel and then fly their aid mission at the weekend at the latest, in coordination with France and Germany, said Merz.

    Merz also welcomed initial steps taken by Israel to allow in aid but said more must follow.

    Share
    Lisa O’Carroll

    Lisa O’Carroll

    The European Commission has proposed partially suspending Israel from its flagship £80bn Horizon science research programme over what officials called a “severe” humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    It comes amid worldwide condemnation of Israel’s actions in Gaza including demands by Donald Trump that it must do more to stop the “real starvation”. On Tuesday, the leading international authority on food crises, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, said the “worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out” in Gaza.

    Horizon Europe is among the most prestigious science research programmes in the world and has never suspended a country before. Officials believe, however, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is so severe that it now has a legal basis for suspension.

    In its proposal to member states the commission reports that “90% of households face severe water insecurity and malnutrition rates are rising sharply” with “severe shortages of medicine” and “virtually the entire Gaza population … at risk of famine”.

    Israel has denied that it is the cause of starvation, blaming it on other factors including the looting of aid by Hamas and distribution failures by the UN.

    Share

    France will airdrop aid into Gaza ‘in coming days’, says diplomatic source

    France will airdrop aid into Gaza “in coming days”, a diplomatic source has told the Agence France-Presse (AFP) news agency.

    “France will carry out airdrops in the coming days to meet the most essential and urgent needs of the civilian population in Gaza,” the source said as they urged for “an immediate opening by Israel of the land crossing points”.

    Spain said yesterday that it would airdrop 12 tonnes of food into Gaza this week, in what will be another rare example of a European nation joining Middle Eastern countries (like Jordan and the UAE) in sending aid into the territory by air.

    Share

    Updated at 

    The UK’s prime minister, Keir Starmer, is set to hold an emergency cabinet meeting on Gaza this afternoon.

    The Labour government is under intense domestic pressure to take further action on Israel as UK public opinion hardens and pressure mounts on Starmer to at least (immediately) recognise Palestinian statehoood.

    UK government sources have said that formal recognition of Palestinian statehood was a matter of “when, not if”. You can follow the latest developments in our UK politics live blog.

    Share

    Death toll from Israeli attacks on Gaza surpasses 60,000, says health ministry

    At least 60,034 Palestinian people have been killed and 145,870 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.

    At least 113 Palestinian people were killed and 637 others injured in the last 24 hours alone, the ministry said, despite the Israeli military pause in parts of the Gaza Strip.

    Gaza’s health ministry added in its Telegram post:

    A number of victims are still under the rubble and on the streets, as ambulance and civil defense crews are unable to reach them until now.

    Share

    ‘Crumbs of aid won’t prevent human death at an unimaginable scale’, Oxfam warns

    Oxfam has said the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Initiative statement must “finally rouse the international community to act with a clarity and resolve that has so far been beyond it”.

    Oxfam’s policy lead in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Bushra Khalidi, said:

    Israel’s genocide has thrown Gaza into the final chaotic stages of a full-blown human catastrophe. Today’s warning of an unfolding famine – one created entirely by Israel’s murderous siege – must finally rouse the international community to act with a clarity and resolve that has so far been beyond it.

    World leaders have been variously divided, complicit, uncaring, and collectively ineffectual in stopping Israel’s campaign of erasure. In failing to protect the Palestinian people, they have no more excuses left. Ending Israel’s genocide of Gaza is a test not only of our world order but of our collective humanity.

    Air drops, and brief pauses for relative crumbs of aid, is nowhere near enough to prevent human death at an unimaginable scale. We need urgent forceful diplomacy and whatever restrictive measures are necessary in order to achieve an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, break Israel’s siege and allow humanitarian aid to flow freely and safely throughout Gaza. The hostages and unlawfully detained prisoners must be released.

    Share

    My colleagues William Christou and Malak A Tantesh have written a useful explainer looking at how Israel’s ‘humanitarian pauses’ will affect Gaza’s starvation crisis caused by Israel’s restrictions on aid. Here is an extract from it:

    Israel has announced airdropped aid will resume, which humanitarian organisations have said will provide a negligible amount of supplies. It also said that humanitarian corridors would be established to facilitate the entry of UN aid trucks into Gaza, though the number of trucks that will be allowed in was not specified.

    NGOs say these steps may ease aid access, but with mass starvation already under way, far more is needed. In particular, humanitarian groups have called for a full ceasefire in order to get civilians the help they need.

    “We have to go back to the levels we had during the ceasefire, 500-600 trucks of aid every day managed by the UN, including Unrwa, that our teams would distribute in 400 distribution points,” said Juliette Touma, the Unrwa director of communications.

    She explained that aid agencies had previously walked Gaza back from the brink of starvation and that to do so again, an unimpeded flow of aid would be needed to “reverse the tide and trajectory of famine”.

    Share

    Updated at 

    Palestinian who helped make Oscar-winning No Other Land killed in West Bank

    William Christou

    William Christou

    Awdah Hathaleen, a Palestinian activist and journalist who helped make the Oscar-winning documentary No Other Land, has been killed during an attack by Israeli settlers in the south Hebron hills.

    The attack on Monday was captured on video, which appears to show an Israeli settler, Yinon Levi, who was put under sanctions by the US president, Joe Biden, then removed from the sanctions list by Donald Trump, firing his gun wildly at the time of the killing.

    He was arrested later by Israeli police for questioning, though no charges have been filed against him.

    Footage shows Israeli settler firing gun during attack on Palestinians – video

    The killing comes amid an increasing wave of settler and Israeli military violence against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. At least 1,009 Palestinians have been killed and more than 7,000 injured in the West Bank since October 2023.

    Accountability for settlers who commit acts of violence against Palestinians is rare.

    According to activists from the village of Umm al-Khair in the West Bank, where the shooting took place, the killing happened after a settler in a bulldozer drove through their land, destroying trees and property.

    Share

    Situation in Gaza unlike anything this century, says UN’s World Food Programme

    The UN’s World Food Programme has warned that the disaster unfolding in Gaza is reminiscent of last century’s famines seen in Ethiopia and Biafra in Nigeria.

    WFP emergency director Ross Smith told reporters in Geneva:

    This is unlike anything we have seen in this century. It reminds us of previous disasters in Ethiopia or Biafra in the past century.

    We need urgent action now.

    Share

    The Dutch government has imposed travel bans on two far-right Israeli politicians, national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, both central figures in Benjamin Netanyahu’s fragile coalition.

    They will no longer be allowed to enter the Netherlands, which accuses them of repeatedly inciting violence against Palestinian people and calling for an “ethnic cleansing” of the Gaza strip.

    Smotrich has approved the expansion of West Bank settlements and campaigned against humanitarian aid in Gaza, saying in May that he would allow “not even a grain of wheat” to enter the war zone.

    He said on 6 May that “Gaza will be entirely destroyed, civilians will be sent to … the south to a humanitarian zone without Hamas or terrorism, and from there they will start to leave in great numbers to third countries”.

    Itamar Ben Gvir (left) and Bezalel Smotrich during the swearing-in ceremony of the new Israeli parliament in November 2022. Photograph: Abir Sultan/EPA

    Ben-Gvir, a hardline Jewish settler from the occupied West Bank who has advocated for the deportation of all Arab citizens, has been an integral part of Netanyahu’s coalition since 2022, and has threatened to leave his side should the war in Gaza end.

    Israel’s ambassador to the Netherlands, Modi Ephraim, will be summoned for a meeting with the Dutch foreign minister Caspar Veldkamp “to call on the Netanyahu government to change course,” and to “remind Israel to comply with its obligations under international humanitarian law”.

    The Dutch decision follows similar moves last month by Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Norway

    Share

    The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, said Gaza has teetered on the brink of famine for two years, but recent developments have “dramatically worsened” the situation, including “increasingly stringent blockades” by Israel.

    A formal famine declaration, which is rare, requires the kind of data that the lack of access to Gaza and mobility within has largely denied. The IPC has only declared famine a few times — in Somalia in 2011, South Sudan in 2017 and 2020, and parts of Sudan’s western Darfur region last year.

    But independent experts say they don’t need a formal declaration to know what they’re seeing in Gaza.

    Speaking to the Associated Press, Alex de Waal, author of Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine and executive director of the World Peace Foundation, said:

    Just as a family physician can often diagnose a patient she’s familiar with based on visible symptoms without having to send samples to the lab and wait for results, so too we can interpret Gaza’s symptoms. This is famine.

    Share

    What is the technical definition of famine?

    Lizzy Davies

    Lizzy Davies is the Guardian’s European news editor

    In 2004, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization developed the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), as a tracking tool for global hunger. It has become the primary means of identifying famine, with a sliding scale from phase 1 (no or minimal food insecurity) to phase 5 (catastrophe or famine).

    It defines a famine as an extreme deprivation of food where “starvation, death, destitution and extremely critical levels of acute malnutrition are or will likely be evident”.

    To meet the criteria, an area will have at least 20% of households facing an extreme lack of food, at least 30% of children suffering from acute malnutrition, and two people for every 10,000 a day dying “due to outright starvation or to the interaction of malnutrition and disease”.

    If a number of households are experiencing famine conditions but not at the required level (20% of the population), or if local malnutrition or mortality levels have not reached the required thresholds for famine, those households will be put in the IPC phase-5 catastrophe category, even if the area as a whole is not in phase-5 famine.

    Share

    Trump acknowledges ‘real starvation’ in Gaza and tells Israel to let in ‘every ounce of food’

    Donald Trump on Monday told Israel to allow “every ounce of food” into Gaza as he acknowledged for the first time that there is “real starvation” in the region.

    During a visit to Britain, the US president contradicted Benjamin Netanyahu after the Israeli prime minister claimed it was a “bold-faced lie” to say Israel was causing hunger in Gaza.

    Trump is under increasing pressure to intervene in the humanitarian crisis, with dozens of Palestinians having died of hunger in recent weeks in a crisis attributed by the UN and other humanitarian organisations to Israel’s blockade of almost all aid into the territory…

    Trump tells Israel to let ‘every ounce of food’ into Gaza – video

    The US president told reporters that Israel bore “a lot of responsibility” for the crisis in a rebuke to Netanyahu, who had claimed earlier on Monday that there was “no starvation in Gaza”.

    Asked whether he agreed with this assessment, Trump said: “I don’t know. Based on television, I would say not particularly, because those children look very hungry.”

    He later added: “We can save a lot of people, I mean some of those kids. That’s real starvation; I see it and you can’t fake that. So we’re going to be even more involved.”

    Asked what he would ask Netanyahu for next time they spoke, Trump said: “We’re giving money and we’re giving food, but we’re over here … I want him to make sure they get the food. I want to make sure they get the food, every ounce of food.”

    You can read the full report by my colleagues Eleni Courea and Libby Brook here:

    Share

    Gaza’s health ministry said on Monday that hospitals in the Strip had recorded 14 new deaths in the past 24 hours due to famine and malnutrition.

    This brought the total number of deaths due to malnutrition to 147, including 88 children, since the start of the war in 2023.

    Share

    Famine now unfolding in Gaza, UN-backed monitor says

    Famine is “now unfolding” in Gaza, with thousands of children malnourished and hunger-related deaths on the rise among the youngest, a UN-backed monitor has said in an alert.

    The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Initiative (IPC) said that airdrops over Gaza will not avert the “humanitarian catastrophe” unfolding across the territory.

    “The worst-case scenario of famine is now unfolding in the Gaza Strip,” said the UN-backed group of organisations, used as a monitor to gauge malnutrition.

    “Immediate, unimpeded” humanitarian access into Gaza was the only way to stop rapidly rising “starvation and death”, it added.

    The alert, which is not a formal designation of famine in Gaza, from the IPC said:

    Mounting evidence shows that widespread starvation, malnutrition, and disease are driving a rise in hunger-related deaths …

    Latest data indicates that famine thresholds have been reached for food consumption in most of the Gaza Strip and for acute malnutrition in Gaza City.

    Six-year-old Yusuf Abdurrahman Matar and his four-year-old brother Emir Abdurrahman Matar face life-threatening malnutrition amid the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza City. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
    Share

    Updated at 

    Israel imposed a total aid blockade for 11 weeks starting in March (ostensibly to put pressure on Hamas to release hostages), and the trickle of food, fuel and medical supplies allowed in since May has not relieved extreme hunger.

    Israel has been widely accused of using food as a political weapon and of flagrantly breaking international law by collectively punishing the civilian population by its aid blockade.

    Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said that Israel is not conducting a campaign of starvation in Gaza, calling the accusation “a bold faced lie”.

    A charity distributes meals to Palestinian people facing extreme food shortages in Gaza City. Photograph: APAImages/Shutterstock
    Share

    Responding to a global outcry provoked by reports and images of widespread starvation and malnutrition in Gaza, the Israeli military said on Sunday that it had began a “tactical pause” in the densely populated areas of Gaza City, Deir al-Balah and Muwasi to “increase the scale of humanitarian aid” into the strip.

    It said the pause would be repeated every day from 10am to 8pm local time until further notice. Today is due to bring the third of these pauses.

    Israeli attacks have continued across the territory, however, with Israeli forces having killed at least 92 Palestinians in Gaza on Monday, including 41 people seeking food, according to reports.

    Share

    Using airdrops to deliver aid is ‘futile initiative that smacks of cynicism’, MSF says

    We are continuing our live coverage of Israel’s war on Gaza as international pressure on Israel to allow more aid into the territory continues to grow amid reports of widespread starvation and malnutrition.

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has condemned the use of airdrops to deliver desperately needed aid to Gaza, calling the approach “futile” and “cynical”.

    Jean Guy Vataux, MSF’s emergency coordinator in Gaza, called for Israel to allow for the full access of humanitarian aid that he says is ready to be delivered across the border by road.

    He warned that airdrops are “notoriously ineffective and dangerous” as they can’t carry much aid and can injure (or even kill) people when they are dropped.

    In a post on X, Vataux wrote:

    Using airdrops for the delivery of humanitarian aid is a futile initiative that smacks of cynicism.

    The roads are there, the trucks are there, the food and medicine are there, everything is ready to bring humanitarian aid to Gaza just a few kilometres away.

    All that is needed is for Israeli authorities to decide to facilitate its arrival – expedite the clearance procedures, allow the entry of goods at scale, and coordinate to permit safe collection and delivery. Only then can we begin to resolve the starvation we are seeing …

    At the moment, two million people are trapped in a tiny piece of land, which makes up just 12 per cent of the whole Strip – if anything lands in this area, people will inevitably be injured.

    On the other hand, if the airdrops land in areas where Israel has issued displacement orders, people will be forced to enter militarised zones – once again risking their lives for food.

    An aircraft airdrops humanitarian aid over northern Gaza Strip on 28 July 2025. Photograph: Jehad Alshrafi/AP

    Israel says more than 200 aid trucks were collected and distributed yesterday by aid agencies, and that an additional 260 trucks entered Gaza and are awaiting collection.

    This is in addition to airdrops carried out by Jordan, the UAE and Israel, which parachuted aid packages into the territory for the first time in months over the weekend. Charities say this aid is totally inadequate for the needs of Gaza’s population.

    Stick with us as we give you the latest updates and analysis throughout the day.

    Share

    Updated at 

    Continue Reading

  • Gaza needs to be ‘flooded with large-scale food aid’ to prevent mass starvation, says World Food Programme – Middle East crisis live | Middle East and north Africa

    Gaza needs to be ‘flooded with large-scale food aid’ to prevent mass starvation, says World Food Programme – Middle East crisis live | Middle East and north Africa

    Gaza needs to be flooded with ‘large-scale food aid’ now to prevent mass starvation, World Food Programme says

    Cindy McCain, the executive director of the World Food Programme, has said vast quantities of aid urgently needs to be allowed into Gaza at a much greater volume to “prevent mass starvation”.

    McCain said:

    The unbearable suffering of the people of Gaza is already clear for the world to see. Waiting for official confirmation of famine to provide life-saving food aid they desperately need is unconscionable.

    We need to flood Gaza with large-scale food aid, immediately and without obstruction, and keep it flowing each and every day to prevent mass starvation.

    People are already dying of malnutrition and the longer we wait to act, the higher the death toll will rise.

    Share

    Key events

    Here are some of the latest images that have been sent over the newswires from Gaza:

    A Palestinian man walks near the rubble of houses destroyed during an Israeli raid in the central Gaza Strip. Photograph: Hatem Khaled/Reuters
    Israeli soldiers drive on their armored personnel carrier back from inside the northern Gaza Strip into southern Israel. Photograph: Ariel Schalit/AP
    Palestinian people mourn the loss of their loved ones. Photograph: APAImages/Shutterstock
    Mourners pray during the funeral of Palestinian people killed in an early morning Israeli airstrike on a house, according to medics, at al-Awda hospital. Photograph: Hatem Khaled/Reuters
    Share

    The Guardian’s chief Middle East correspondent, Emma Graham-Harrison, has some more detail from the UN backed food security body’s report that said earlier that the “worst-case scenario of famine” is now unfolding in Gaza (see post at 09.22 for more details).

    Here is an extract from her story about the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report:

    The IPC report details how Israel’s “drastic restrictions” on the entry of food has limited shipments to far below the levels needed to cover basic needs in Gaza, without fresh foods such as vegetables and meat.

    The population needs an estimated 62,000 metric tonnes of food staples each month. Israeli data shows no food entered Gaza in March or April, 19,900 tonnes entered in May and 37,800 tonnes entered in June, the IPC report says.

    “This is unlike anything we have seen in this century,” said the WFP emergency director, Ross Smith, addressing reporters in Geneva via video link from Rome.

    “It reminds us of previous disasters in Ethiopia or Biafra in the past century. We need urgent action now.”

    Share

    Gaza needs to be flooded with ‘large-scale food aid’ now to prevent mass starvation, World Food Programme says

    Cindy McCain, the executive director of the World Food Programme, has said vast quantities of aid urgently needs to be allowed into Gaza at a much greater volume to “prevent mass starvation”.

    McCain said:

    The unbearable suffering of the people of Gaza is already clear for the world to see. Waiting for official confirmation of famine to provide life-saving food aid they desperately need is unconscionable.

    We need to flood Gaza with large-scale food aid, immediately and without obstruction, and keep it flowing each and every day to prevent mass starvation.

    People are already dying of malnutrition and the longer we wait to act, the higher the death toll will rise.

    Share

    German chancellor Friedrich Merz said that two of the country’s aircraft could fly aid airdrop missions from Jordan to Gaza as soon as Wednesday, calling the help a small but important signal.

    “This work may only make a small contribution to humanitarian aid, but it sends an important signal: We are here, we are in the region,” said Merz at a press conference alongside Jordan’s King Abdullah in Berlin.

    Two A400M aircraft were on their way to Jordan at the moment, where they would refuel and then fly their aid mission at the weekend at the latest, in coordination with France and Germany, said Merz.

    Merz also welcomed initial steps taken by Israel to allow in aid but said more must follow.

    Share

    Lisa O’Carroll

    The European Commission has proposed partially suspending Israel from its flagship £80bn Horizon science research programme over what officials called a “severe” humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

    It comes amid worldwide condemnation of Israel’s actions in Gaza including demands by Donald Trump that it must do more to stop the “real starvation”. On Tuesday, the leading international authority on food crises, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, said the “worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out” in Gaza.

    Horizon Europe is among the most prestigious science research programmes in the world and has never suspended a country before. Officials believe, however, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is so severe that it now has a legal basis for suspension.

    In its proposal to member states the commission reports that “90% of households face severe water insecurity and malnutrition rates are rising sharply” with “severe shortages of medicine” and “virtually the entire Gaza population … at risk of famine”.

    Israel has denied that it is the cause of starvation, blaming it on other factors including the looting of aid by Hamas and distribution failures by the UN.

    Share

    France will airdrop aid into Gaza ‘in coming days’, says diplomatic source

    France will airdrop aid into Gaza “in coming days”, a diplomatic source has told the Agence France-Presse (AFP) news agency.

    “France will carry out airdrops in the coming days to meet the most essential and urgent needs of the civilian population in Gaza,” the source said as they urged for “an immediate opening by Israel of the land crossing points”.

    Spain said yesterday that it would airdrop 12 tonnes of food into Gaza this week, in what will be another rare example of a European nation joining Middle Eastern countries (like Jordan and the UAE) in sending aid into the territory by air.

    Share

    Updated at 

    The UK’s prime minister, Keir Starmer, is set to hold an emergency cabinet meeting on Gaza this afternoon.

    The Labour government is under intense domestic pressure to take further action on Israel as UK public opinion hardens and pressure mounts on Starmer to at least (immediately) recognise Palestinian statehoood.

    UK government sources have said that formal recognition of Palestinian statehood was a matter of “when, not if”. You can follow the latest developments in our UK politics live blog.

    Share

    Updated at 

    Death toll from Israeli attacks on Gaza surpasses 60,000, says health ministry

    At least 60,034 Palestinian people have been killed and 145,870 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.

    At least 113 Palestinian people were killed and 637 others injured in the last 24 hours alone, the ministry said, despite the Israeli military pause in parts of the Gaza Strip.

    Gaza’s health ministry added in its Telegram post:

    A number of victims are still under the rubble and on the streets, as ambulance and civil defense crews are unable to reach them until now.

    Share

    ‘Crumbs of aid won’t prevent human death at an unimaginable scale’, Oxfam warns

    Oxfam has said the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Initiative statement must “finally rouse the international community to act with a clarity and resolve that has so far been beyond it”.

    Oxfam’s policy lead in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Bushra Khalidi, said:

    Israel’s genocide has thrown Gaza into the final chaotic stages of a full-blown human catastrophe. Today’s warning of an unfolding famine – one created entirely by Israel’s murderous siege – must finally rouse the international community to act with a clarity and resolve that has so far been beyond it.

    World leaders have been variously divided, complicit, uncaring, and collectively ineffectual in stopping Israel’s campaign of erasure. In failing to protect the Palestinian people, they have no more excuses left. Ending Israel’s genocide of Gaza is a test not only of our world order but of our collective humanity.

    Air drops, and brief pauses for relative crumbs of aid, is nowhere near enough to prevent human death at an unimaginable scale. We need urgent forceful diplomacy and whatever restrictive measures are necessary in order to achieve an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, break Israel’s siege and allow humanitarian aid to flow freely and safely throughout Gaza. The hostages and unlawfully detained prisoners must be released.

    Share

    My colleagues William Christou and Malak A Tantesh have written a useful explainer looking at how Israel’s ‘humanitarian pauses’ will affect Gaza’s starvation crisis caused by Israel’s restrictions on aid. Here is an extract from it:

    Israel has announced airdropped aid will resume, which humanitarian organisations have said will provide a negligible amount of supplies. It also said that humanitarian corridors would be established to facilitate the entry of UN aid trucks into Gaza, though the number of trucks that will be allowed in was not specified.

    NGOs say these steps may ease aid access, but with mass starvation already under way, far more is needed. In particular, humanitarian groups have called for a full ceasefire in order to get civilians the help they need.

    “We have to go back to the levels we had during the ceasefire, 500-600 trucks of aid every day managed by the UN, including Unrwa, that our teams would distribute in 400 distribution points,” said Juliette Touma, the Unrwa director of communications.

    She explained that aid agencies had previously walked Gaza back from the brink of starvation and that to do so again, an unimpeded flow of aid would be needed to “reverse the tide and trajectory of famine”.

    Share

    Updated at 

    Palestinian who helped make Oscar-winning No Other Land killed in West Bank

    William Christou

    William Christou

    Awdah Hathaleen, a Palestinian activist and journalist who helped make the Oscar-winning documentary No Other Land, has been killed during an attack by Israeli settlers in the south Hebron hills.

    The attack on Monday was captured on video, which appears to show an Israeli settler, Yinon Levi, who was put under sanctions by the US president, Joe Biden, then removed from the sanctions list by Donald Trump, firing his gun wildly at the time of the killing.

    He was arrested later by Israeli police for questioning, though no charges have been filed against him.

    Footage shows Israeli settler firing gun during attack on Palestinians – video

    The killing comes amid an increasing wave of settler and Israeli military violence against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. At least 1,009 Palestinians have been killed and more than 7,000 injured in the West Bank since October 2023.

    Accountability for settlers who commit acts of violence against Palestinians is rare.

    According to activists from the village of Umm al-Khair in the West Bank, where the shooting took place, the killing happened after a settler in a bulldozer drove through their land, destroying trees and property.

    Share

    Continue Reading

  • Heavy rain causes flooding, evacuations and at least 38 deaths around Beijing region

    Heavy rain causes flooding, evacuations and at least 38 deaths around Beijing region

    Almost a year’s worth of rain in recent days caused flooding and landslides that washed away cars, forced evacuations and knocked out power around the Chinese capital, killing at least 38 people by Tuesday and rescue and relief work continued

    BEIJING — Almost a year’s worth of rain caused flooding and landslides that washed away cars, forced evacuations and knocked out power around the Chinese capital, killing at least 38 people by Tuesday and rescue and relief work continued.

    The flood risk for parts of Beijing, Hebei province and neighboring Tianjin city remained high until Tuesday evening.

    State media broadcast footage of muddy waters rising into homes in rural areas and rescuers carrying an injured person on a stretcher and searching on a damaged road.

    Premier Li Qiang said the heavy rain and flooding in the hard-hit Beijing district of Miyun caused “serious casualties” and called for rescue efforts, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

    The Beijing Daily, a state-backed paper, reported that the city had received 54.3 centimeters (21.4 inches) of rain in the last four days, which is just a bit short of the 60 centimeters (23.6 inches) the city receives annually in a year.

    The storm knocked out power in more than 130 villages in Beijing, destroyed communication lines and damaged more than 30 sections of road. More than 16 centimeters (6 inches) of rain fell on average in Beijing by midnight, with two towns in Miyun recording 54 centimeters (21 inches) of precipitation, the city said.

    Heavy flooding washed away cars and downed power poles in Miyun, an outlying district that borders Hebei’s Luanping county. More than 80,000 people have been relocated in Beijing, including about 17,000 in Miyun, a Beijing city statement said.

    The city government said 28 people died in Miyun and two others in Yanqing district Monday.

    Four additional people in neighboring Hebei province were discovered dead Tuesday, state broadcaster CCTV reported, after eight people were said to be missing after a landslide in a rural part of Luanping county in the province. Authorities had found four of the dead Monday.

    Emergency rescue teams said more landslides occurred in the same region Tuesday, although they did not report any further casualties.

    Uprooted trees lay in piles in the town of Taishitun, about 100 kilometers (60 miles) northeast of central Beijing. Streets were covered with water, with mud left higher up on the walls of buildings.

    Continue Reading

  • UK to recognise Palestinian statehood in September unless Israel agrees ceasefire and two-state solution, Starmer says – as it happened | Politics

    UK to recognise Palestinian statehood in September unless Israel agrees ceasefire and two-state solution, Starmer says – as it happened | Politics

    Starmer says UK will recognise Palestinian statehood in September unless Israel agrees ceasefire and two-state solution

    Downing Street has just issued its readout of today’s cabinet meeting on Gaza.

    Here is the key extract.

    Turning to recognition, the prime minister said it had been this government’s longstanding position that recognition of a Palestinian state was an inalienable right of the Palestinian people and that we would recognise a Palestinian state as part of a process to peace and a two-state solution.

    He said that because of the increasingly intolerable situation in Gaza and the diminishing prospect of a peace process towards a two-state solution, now was the right time to move this position forward. He said that the UK will recognise the state of Palestine in September, before UNGA, unless the Israeli government takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, reaches a ceasefire, makes clear there will be no annexation in the West Bank, and commits to a long-term peace process that delivers a two state solution. He reiterated that there is no equivalence between Israel and Hamas and that our demands on Hamas remain, that they must release all the hostages, sign up to a ceasefire, accept that they will play no role in the government of Gaza, and disarm.

    Share

    Updated at 

    Key events

    Early evening summary

    Keir Starmer making his Palestinian state recognition statement in Downing Street. Photograph: Toby Melville/PA
    Share

    Continue Reading

  • Pakistan welcomes Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire, hopes for peaceful resolution via diplomacy

    Pakistan welcomes Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire, hopes for peaceful resolution via diplomacy

    West Indies suffer Test, T20 humiliation against Australia ahead of Pakistan series


    BASSETERRE, St. Kitts: Australia completed a sweep of the Twenty20 international cricket series with a three-wicket victory over West Indies on Monday to finish its Caribbean tour with an 8-0 record.


    Australia went into the last game on a 7-match winning streak following the 3-0 test series sweep and victories in the first four of the T20 internationals. It was Australia’s first sweep of a five-game T20 series and only the second at the most elite level after India’s in New Zealand in 2019-20.


    “To be honest, I didn’t expect 5-0,” Australia captain Mitchell Marsh said. The sweep “was something we spoke about after the fourth game. We knew no Australian team had done it.


    “It’ll be something we’re very proud of. Across the board over the five games, we played some really good cricket.”


    After winning the toss for the eighth straight time, Australia sent the home team in to bat and dismissed West Indies for 170 two balls short of the allotted 20 overs.


    Shimron Hitmyer’s 52 from 31 balls and Sherfane Rutherford’s 35 off 17 propped up the innings but the target wasn’t big enough to put genuine pressure on the Australian batters.


    Ben Dharshuis took 3-41 and Nathan Ellis finished with 2-32, while spinner Adam Zampa returned 1-20 in his 100th T20 international after taking a wicket and having a chance dropped off his bowling in the penultimate over.


    The Australians reached 173-7 with 18 balls to spare, with a 63-run fifth-wicket partnership between Mitchell Owen (37 off 17 deliveries) and Cameron Green (32 off 18) stabilizing the innings. Aaron Hardie finished not out on 28.


    West Indies had Australia in trouble in the opening powerplay with Jason Holder and Alzarri Joseph taking two wickets apiece, but the runs kept flowing.


    Holder dismissed Glenn Maxwell for a golden duck, the first ball of the second over, when the Australian allrounder swung at a ball that shaped away and edged to short third-man where Jediah Blades juggled the catch but held the second grab.


    Holder also removed Josh Inglis (10) at the end of the second over.


    Joseph bowled Marsh (14) as Australia slipped to 29-3 after 2.2 overs and, after on onslaught of sixes, he had Tim David (30 from 12 balls) caught in the deep as Australia slipped to 60-4 in the fifth over.


    From there, Owen and Green dominated with a succession of sixes, including one by Owen that landed on the roof on a pavilion.


    Left-arm spinner Akeal Hosein was finally introduced to the attack to change the pace, and had an immediate impact with his second delivery to dismiss Owen and break up the important partnership.


    Hosein also dismissed Green and Ben Dwarshuis to return 3-17.


    Australia had a three-wicket win to open the T20 series before Josh Inglis and Cameron Green spearheaded an eight-wicket victory that spoiled Andre Russell’s last game for West Indies in the second game at Kingston, Jamaica.


    The tourists then clinched the series on the back of a 37-ball century by Tim David in St. Kitts on Friday before Inglis and Green again combined to help them win the fourth game.


    “A lot of guys had great series,” Green, who batted at No. 4 and was voted player of the series, said. “We’ve got about half a team who’re allrounders. That’s the beauty of what we’re trying to build here. A lot of depth.”


    The sweep, he said, was a “massive” boost ahead of next year’s T20 World Cup.


    “You always want to win every game you can. T20 can be a bit of a lottery at times, so to build a bit of consistency is important,” he said. “Good signs.”


    The Australians will host South Africa in a T20 series next month, and West Indies takes on Pakistan in another home series involving three T20s and three one-day internationals.

    Continue Reading

  • What We Know About the Shooting in Midtown Manhattan – The New York Times

    1. What We Know About the Shooting in Midtown Manhattan  The New York Times
    2. New York shooting: 4 dead, including officer in Midtown attack  BBC
    3. Five dead including gunman in New York office shooting spree  Dawn
    4. New York shooting: gunman kills four people at Manhattan skyscraper  The Guardian
    5. Five dead in New York City shooting, including police officer, suspect  Al Jazeera

    Continue Reading

  • Trump denies seeking summit with Xi, says he ‘may’ visit China | Donald Trump News

    Trump denies seeking summit with Xi, says he ‘may’ visit China | Donald Trump News

    US president says he will visit China only at the invitation of Chinese leader.

    United States President Donald Trump has denied seeking a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping while holding out the possibility of visiting China at his counterpart’s invitation.

    “The Fake News is reporting that I am SEEKING a ‘Summit’ with President Xi of China. This is not correct, I am not SEEKING anything!” Trump said in a post on his Truth Social platform on Monday.

    “I may go to China, but it would only be at the invitation of President Xi, which has been extended. Otherwise, no interest! Thank you for your attention to this matter.”

    Trump’s comments come after the Reuters news agency reported last week that aides to the two leaders have discussed a possible summit during a trip to Asia by the US president later this year.

    The report, which cited unnamed people familiar with the plans, said Trump and Xi could possibly meet on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit taking place in South Korea from October 30 to November 1.

    Trump and Xi last met face-to-face in 2019 on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Osaka, Japan.

    The US and China are currently engaged in negotiations aimed at lowering trade tensions that have spiked since Trump rolled out his on-again, off-again tariffs on Chinese exports.

    On Monday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng met in Stockholm, Sweden, to kick off two days of talks focused on reaching a trade deal before the end of a 90-day tariff truce that ends on August 12.

    Bessent said in an interview with Bloomberg Television last week that the administration was in “a very good place with China now” and the August deadline could be extended in a “90-day increment”.

    Continue Reading

  • Russia-Ukraine War: 16 killed in Russian strikes on penal colony in Zaporizhzhia, Says Governor

    Russia-Ukraine War: 16 killed in Russian strikes on penal colony in Zaporizhzhia, Says Governor

    Russian glide bombs and ballistic missiles struck a Ukrainian prison and a medical facility overnight as Russia’s relentless strikes on civilian areas killed at least 27 people across the country, officials said on Tuesday (July 29, 2025), despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat to soon punish Russia with sanctions and tariffs unless it stops.

    Four powerful Russian glide bombs hit a prison in Ukraine’s southeastern Zaporizhzhia region, authorities said. They killed at least 16 inmates and wounded more than 90 others, Ukraine’s Justice Ministry said.

    Click here for our indepth coverage of the Russia-Ukraine Crisis

    In the Dnipro region of central Ukraine, authorities said Russian missiles partially destroyed a three-story building and damaged nearby medical facilities, including a maternity hospital and a city hospital ward. At least three persons were killed, including a 23-year-old pregnant woman, and two other persons were killed elsewhere in the region, regional authorities said.

    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that overnight, Russian strikes across the country hit 73 cities, towns and villages. “These were conscious, deliberate strikes — not accidental,” Mr. Zelenskyy said on Telegram.

    Mr. Trump said on Monday (July 28, 2025) he is giving Russian President Vladimir Putin 10 to 12 days to stop the killing in Ukraine after three years of war, moving up a 50-day deadline he had given the Russian leader two weeks ago. The move meant Mr. Trump wants peace efforts to make progress by Aug. 7-9.

    Mr. Trump has repeatedly rebuked Mr. Putin for talking about ending the war but continuing to bombard Ukrainian civilians. But the Kremlin hasn’t changed its tactics. “I’m disappointed in President Putin,” Mr. Trump said during a visit to Scotland.

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday (July 29, 2025) that Russia is determined to achieve its goals in Ukraine, though he said Moscow has “taken note” of Trump’s announcement and is committed to seeking a peaceful solution.

    Mr. Zelenskyy welcomed Mr. Trump’s shortening of the deadline. “Everyone needs peace — Ukraine, Europe, the United States and responsible leaders across the globe,” Mr. Zelenskyy wrote in a post on Telegram. “Everyone except Russia.”

    The Kremlin pushed back, with a top Putin lieutenant warning Mr. Trump against “playing the ultimatum game with Russia.” “Russia isn’t Israel or even Iran,” former President Dmitry Medvedev, who is deputy head of the country’s Security Council, wrote on social platform X. “Each new ultimatum is a threat and a step towards war. Not between Russia and Ukraine, but with his own country,” Mr. Medvedev said.

    Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of its neighbour, the Kremlin has warned Kyiv’s Western backers that their involvement could end up broadening the war to NATO countries.

    “Kremlin officials continue to frame Russia as in direct geopolitical confrontation with the West in order to generate domestic support for the war in Ukraine and future Russian aggression against NATO,” the Institute for the Study of War, a Washington think tank, said late on Monday (July 28, 2025).

    The Ukrainian air force said Russia launched two Iskander-M ballistic missiles along with 37 Shahed-type strike drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight. It said 32 Shahed drones were intercepted or neutralized by Ukrainian air defenses.

    The Russian attack close to midnight on Monday (July 28, 2025) hit the Bilenkivska Correctional Facility with glide bombs, according to the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine.

    Glide bombs, which are Soviet-era bombs retrofitted with retractable fins and guidance systems, have been laying waste to cities in eastern Ukraine, where the Russian army is trying to pierce Ukrainian defences. The bombs carry up to 3,000 kg (6,600 pounds) of explosives.

    At least 42 inmates were hospitalised with serious injuries, while another 40 people, including one staff member, sustained various injuries. The strike destroyed the prison’s dining hall, damaged administrative and quarantine buildings, but the perimeter fence held, and no escapes were reported, authorities said.

    Ukrainian officials condemned the attack, saying that targeting civilian infrastructure, such as prisons, is a war crime under international conventions. The assault occurred exactly three years after an explosion killed more than 50 people at the Olenivka detention facility in the Russia-occupied Donetsk region, where dozens of Ukrainian prisoners were killed.

    Russia and Ukraine accused each other of shelling the prison. The Associated Press interviewed over a dozen people with direct knowledge of details of that attack, including survivors, investigators and families of the dead and missing. All the described evidence they believed points directly to Russia as the culprit. The AP also obtained an internal United Nations analysis that found the same.

    Russian forces also struck a grocery store in a village in the northeastern Kharkiv region, police said, killing five and wounding three civilians.

    Authorities in the southern Kherson region reported one civilian killed and three wounded over the past 24 hours. Alongside the barrages, Russia has also kept up its grinding war of attrition, which has slowly churned across the eastern side of Ukraine at a heavy cost in troop losses and military hardware.

    The Russian Defence Ministry claimed on Tuesday (July 29, 2025) that Russian troops have captured the villages of Novoukrainka in the Donetsk region and Temyrivka in the Zaporizhzhia region.

    Ukraine has sought to fight back against Russian strikes by developing its own long-range drone technology, hitting oil depots, weapons plants and disrupting commercial flights.

    Russia’s Defence Ministry said on Tuesday (July 29, 2025) that air defences downed 74 Ukrainian drones over several regions overnight, including 43 over the Bryansk region.

    Yuri Slyusar, the head of the Rostov region said a man in the city of Salsk was killed in a drone attack, which started a fire at the Salsk railway station.

    Officials said a cargo train was set ablaze at the Salsk station, and the railway traffic via Salsk was suspended. Explosions shattered windows in two cars of a passenger train, and passengers were evacuated.


    Continue Reading

  • Trump declines summit with Xi, leaves door open for China visit

    Trump declines summit with Xi, leaves door open for China visit

    Listen to article

    US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he was not seeking a summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, but added that he may visit China at Xi’s invitation, which Trump said had been extended.

    “I may go to China, but it would only be at the invitation of President Xi, which has been extended. Otherwise, no interest!,” Trump said on Truth Social.

    Aides to Trump and Xi have discussed a potential meeting between the leaders during a trip by the US president to Asia later this year, sources previously told Reuters.

    A trip would be the first face-to-face encounter between the men since Trump’s second term in office, at a time when trade and security tensions between the two superpower rivals remain elevated.

    While plans for a meeting have not been finalized, discussions on both sides of the Pacific have included a possible Trump stopover around the time of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea or talks on the sidelines of the October 30-November 1 event, the people said.

    The third round of US-China trade talks taking place in Stockholm this week may lay the groundwork ahead of a leaders’ summit in the autumn, analysts say.

    A new flare-up of tariffs and export controls would likely impact any plans for a meeting with Xi.

    Continue Reading

  • Thailand and Cambodia dispute whether ceasefire is holding

    Thailand and Cambodia dispute whether ceasefire is holding

    SURIN, Thailand — Thailand and Cambodia disputed whether their ceasefire was holding Tuesday, the morning after they agreed to stop fighting in a deal reached in Malaysia under U.S. pressure.

    The Thai army said Cambodia launched attacks in multiple areas after the ceasefire was supposed to take effect at midnight, but Cambodia said there was no firing in any location.

    Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai had agreed to an “unconditional” halt in fighting Monday after five days of border clashes that have killed dozens of people and displaced tens of thousands.

    Along the border area, it was unclear if fighting was continuing but signs of calm returned in places. Some families displaced by the fighting began returning to their homes.

    A Thai military spokesperson said Thailand halted all military activities as agreed upon but that Cambodian troops continued strikes and the Thai army responded with defensive action.

    “Such actions represent a deliberate violation of the ceasefire and a serious breach of trust,” Major Gen. Vithai Laithomya said in a statement.

    The Cambodian Defense Ministry denied the Thai account. “After the ceasefire became effective, there has been no armed conflict on all front lines. This is the firm determination of the Cambodian leadership to implement the ceasefire,” ministry spokesperson Maly Socheata said.

    Military commanders from both sides are scheduled Tuesday to hold their first meeting after the ceasefire as agreed under the pact, she said.

    The meeting between the two national leaders Monday was hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim as annual chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and held under U.S. pressure. Anwar called the ceasefire a “vital first step towards de-escalation and the restoration of peace and security.”

    Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the U.S. applauded the ceasefire declaration. “President (Donald) Trump and I are committed to an immediate cessation of violence and expect the governments of Cambodia and Thailand to fully honor their commitments to end this conflict,” Rubio said in a statement.

    The fighting began Thursday after a land mine explosion along the border wounded five Thai soldiers. Both sides blamed each other for starting the clashes, which have killed 35 people and displaced 260,000 people on both sides.

    Trump had warned that the U.S. might not proceed with trade deals with either country if hostilities continue, giving both sides a face-saving justification for halting the clashes.

    The 800-kilometer (500-mile) frontier between Thailand and Cambodia has been disputed for decades, but past confrontations have been limited and brief. The latest tensions erupted in May when a Cambodian soldier was killed in a confrontation that created a diplomatic rift and roiled Thailand’s domestic politics.

    ___

    Sopheng Cheang reported from Samrong, Cambodia.

    Continue Reading