The DJI RS 4 appears in this year’s Black Friday lineup as a practical stabilizer for filmmakers who need smooth handheld motion without unnecessary complexity. Amazon marked it with the official Black Friday badge, which places it…
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OpenAI’s partners are carrying $96 billion in debt, highlighting growing risks around the loss-making AI company
Companies supplying data centers, chips, and “compute” processing power to OpenAI have taken on about $96 billion in debt to fund their operations, according to an analysis by the Financial Times. The news highlights the AI sector’s increasing reliance on debt and its growing dependence on loss-making AI startup OpenAI in particular.
Currently, the revenues being generated by AI companies and many of the data center operators that are rapidly expanding in order to serve them, are nowhere near big enough to cover their build-out costs.
OpenAI has made $1.4 trillion in commitments to procure the energy and computing power it needs to fuel its operations in the future. But it has previously disclosed that it expects to make only $20 billion in revenues this year. And a recent analysis by HSBC concluded that even if the company is making more than $200 billion by 2030, it will still need to find a further $207 billion in funding to stay in business.
Here’s the FT’s breakdown of the debt that OpenAI’s partners have taken on:
- $30 billion already borrowed by SoftBank, Oracle, and CoreWeave.
- $28 billion in loans taken by Blue Owl Capital and Crusoe.
- $38 billion on the table in further talks with Oracle and Vantage and their banks.
- $96 billion in total debt.
The increased use of debt to fund AI is a relatively new development—prior to this year most AI build-out was funded by cash straight from the balance sheets of big tech companies, such as Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta.
How CoreWeave services its debt will be of particular interest to investors. The company reported $3.7 billion in current debt, $10.3 billion in non-current debt, and $39.1 billion in future lease agreements for data centers, in its Q3 earnings report. The company said it expected to make only $5 billion in revenue this year.
All the companies were contacted for comment.
Separately, the big five hyperscalers—Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Oracle—have taken on $121 billion in new debt this year to fund AI operations, according to Bank of America. That’s more than four times the average level of debt ($28 billion) issued by these companies over the previous five years.
All that extra investment-grade (IG) corporate debt is having a material effect on the credit markets, a recent research note from BofA analysts Yuri Seliger and Sohyun Marie Lee said.
“This week (the week prior to Thanksgiving) is typically the last week of the year with heavy IG supply. And 2025 supply is ending the year with a bang. We are tracking about $50bn for this week and about $220bn over the prior four weeks – about 70% higher than the typical volume for this time of year,” they said.
“This year … hyperscalers added another $63bn. This suggests the entire increase in supply this year is explained by [debt-funded M&A deals] and hyperscaler activity.”
The increased supply of debt from tech companies is moving “spreads”—the extra interest yield demanded by buyers of debt above the notional risk-free rate—in the credit default swap (CDS) market, according to Deutsche Bank. CDS act as a kind of insurance policy on corporate debt, paying the holders in the event the creditor defaults. If the yields on CDS increase, it signals that the market believes the likelihood of default has also gone up.
“The moves have been notable: Oracle’s 5yr CDS has widened by about +60bps to 104bps since late September and CoreWeave by roughly +280bps to around 640bps since September,” Deutsche’s Jim Reid said in a recent note.
“It’s hard to know yet whether this shift will have meaningful long-term implications, but the last few weeks clearly mark a new phase of the AI boom—one in which investors are increasingly looking to hedge their risk, and one where public credit markets are being called upon to fund growing capex needs. It’s not just the hyperscalers’ free cash flow anymore,” he said.
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Unimportant monuments, a bass-player’s buildings and macabre Rego unleashed – the week in art | Art and design
Exhibition of the week
Monument to the Unimportant
With the birth of modernism, artists turned their gaze from the heroic to the “unimportant”. This attention to the everyday continues, as Rachel Whiteread, Claes Oldenburg, Robert Gober and…Continue Reading
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Add to playlist: Storefront Church’s cinematic baroque pop and the week’s best new tracks | Pop and rock
From Los Angeles
Recommended if you like John Grant, Scott Walker, Father John Misty
Up next A cover of Duran Duran’s The Chauffeur is out now, with another single due in FebruaryAfter several years of perseverance, things are happening for…
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Mega-shark remains found on beach in Australia. Experts say it was absolutely massive
The fossils of a gigantic shark have been found on a stretch of coastline near the city of Darwin in northern Australia.
The discovery consisted of five 115-million-year-old vertebrae belonging to an ancient lamniform shark, or mackerel shark –…
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Kering and NUS share their second study focusing on Asia-Pacific companies’ water strategies
Water is essential for sustainability and closely interconnected with climate, biodiversity, and human well-being. Yet only 0.3% of the planet’s water is available for human use, making it increasingly scarce as climate change and economic growth intensify pressure on this limited resource. Despite its importance, water remains insufficiently addressed in corporate ESG strategies. A new study, Corporate Water Stewardship: Strategies and Practices in Asia Pacific, explores how leading companies in the region are managing and protecting this critical resource.
“It is essential to understand how companies engage with water and to evaluate the practices that support responsible water management. This means looking closely at their dependencies and impacts, while also identifying the risks and opportunities that arise from the way they use and manage this vital resource. Following our first joint report on nature-related corporate strategies in the Asia Pacific region, we are pleased to release this new case study, which highlights the importance of advancing water stewardship – a critical issue that still does not receive the attention it deserves,” said Marie-Claire Daveu, Chief Sustainability and Institutional Affairs Officer, Kering.
The study examines the self-reported water management practices of six major Asia-Pacific companies representing highly water-intensive sectors such as agriculture, fashion and beauty, and real estate. Using an EESG framework, it highlights the central role of governance in effective water stewardship and outlines corporate best practices. Most companies focus first on internal measures, including tracking water use, improving efficiency, reducing pollution, and meeting regulatory requirements.
However, the report finds that water strategies largely remain within company boundaries. While some firms are beginning to extend water initiatives beyond their operations, this is not yet common practice. Significant gaps persist, including limited investment in water initiatives, insufficient disclosure of financial metrics, weak supply-chain collaboration on sustainable sourcing, low consumer engagement, and the absence of context-specific water targets. The study concludes that true stewardship requires assessing water dependencies and impacts across the entire value chain, especially in upstream sourcing and raw material extraction.
“Mere compliance with water regulations is insufficient to tackle the growing range of water-related challenges. Much like climate action, effective water stewardship demands collaboration among corporations, suppliers, consumers, communities, and local governments. Water lies at the heart of the Water–Nature–Climate Nexus, meaning that threats to water inevitably affect other interconnected systems. Just as with climate, companies must act swiftly and collectively to address water challenges,” said Professor Lawrence Loh, Director, Centre for Governance and Sustainability, NUS Business School.
About Kering
Kering is a global, family-led luxury group, home to people whose passion and expertise
nurture creative Houses across couture and ready-to-wear, leather goods, jewelry, eyewear
and beauty: Gucci, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, McQueen, Brioni, Boucheron, Pomellato, Dodo, Qeelin, Ginori 1735, as well as Kering Eyewear and Kering Beauté. Inspired by their creative heritage, Kering Houses design and craft exceptional products and experiences that reflect the Group’s commitment to excellence, sustainability and culture. This vision is expressed in our signature: Creativity is our Legacy. In 2024, Kering employed 47,000 people and generated revenue of €17.2 billion.About National University of Singapore (NUS)
The National University of Singapore (NUS) is Singapore’s flagship university, which offers a global approach to education, research and entrepreneurship, with a focus on Asian perspectives and expertise. We have 15 colleges, faculties and schools across three campuses in Singapore, with more than 40,000 students from 100 countries enriching our vibrant and diverse campus community. We have also established more than 20 NUS Overseas Colleges entrepreneurial hubs around the world.
Press contacts
Natalie LAW
Assistant Manager, Corporate Communications
NUS Business School
National University of Singapore
Tel: +65 6601-1206
Email: natalielaw@nus.edu.sgKering:
Errial Chiu
APAC office
Email: errial.chiu@kering.comEmmanuelle Picard-Deyme
HQ office
Email: emmanuelle.picard-deyme@kering.comContinue Reading
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Separation of the field source and characterization of the deep and shallow tectonics of the northwestern margin of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic massif
Wang, Z. et al. Complex subduction beneath the Tibetan plateau: A slab warping model. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 292, 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2019.04.007 (2019).
Huang, X. et…
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FBISE announces SSC Part I & II Second Annual Examination 2025 results
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ISLAMABAD, Nov 28 (APP):The Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) on Friday announced the results of the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) Part I and Part II Second Annual Examination 2025.
According to…
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The Black Friday Gaming Deals Are Here. Shop Now and Save Big on PlayStation, Xbox and Alienware
Black Friday is here and plenty of gaming deals are up and running. From Xbox Series X and PlayStation 5 consoles to peripherals, major retailers like Amazon, Best Buy and Walmart have rolled out price cuts. This is one of the best times to lock…
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Video shows Israeli forces shooting Palestinians dead moments after surrender | Israel
Video of an Israeli military raid in the West Bank shows soldiers summarily executing two Palestinians they had detained seconds earlier.
The shooting on Thursday evening, which was also witnessed by journalists close to the scene, is under…
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