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  • Tour de France beginner’s guide: Discover all the info

    Tour de France beginner’s guide: Discover all the info

    The Tour de France is the biggest road cycling race. The second Grand Tour of the season, which is three weeks long, features 21 days of racing (known as stages) and two rest days. At its finish, the overall (general classification) winner is awarded the iconic yellow jersey.

    But it’s not as simple as that. Within the race are subplots and constant twists and turns, with a further three jerseys (sprinter, king of the mountain and youth) being contested. Each day has its ebbs and flows as riders target individual glory while trying to evade the pursuing peloton.

    Reportedly watched by 3.5 billion people around the world, its appeal extends beyond the traditional cycling fan base, as people tune in to watch the daily dramas unfold against a picturesque and ever-changing backdrop of France.

    If you’re one of those who might be tuning into the Tour for this first time, you’re in luck. Ahead of the start of its 112th edition, we’ve pulled together a beginner’s guide of teams, tactics, favourites and phrases that will help you get your head around what you’re watching on screen.

    This is the 112th edition of the Tour de France and the 106th year the yellow jersey has been presented to the overall race winner. Founded in 1903 by a newspaper to increase its sales, Le Tour is now one of the greatest annual sporting events in the world, with 12 million spectators lining the roadside during the three weeks, in addition to all those watching on at home.

    Cycle racing is one of the oldest sports around

    © Nationaal Archief

    02

    2025 Tour de France race route

    Starting in Lille on July 5, the 2025 Tour de France race route will remain completely in France for the first time since 2020, with recent Grand Departs including Florence, Bilbao and Copenhagen. The route winds its way 3,338.8km around the country in 21 stages, which breaks down into seven flat stages, six hilly stages, six mountain stages and two individual time trials, finishing in Paris on June 27.

    Jai Hindley rides up the Col du Noyer during Stage 17 of the 111th Tour de France on July 17, 2024.

    Jai Hindley climbs the Col du Noyer during the 2024 Tour

    © Kristof Ramon/Red Bull Content Pool

    The final stage returns to the cobbled circuit of the Champs-Elysées after a break in Nice in 2024 because of the Paris Olympics, and will be fiercely contested by the sprinters while the yellow jersey isn’t contested, so its winner can treat it as a procession and celebration of their achievements.

    03

    What the coloured jerseys mean

    While each of the 21 stages has its own winner, prize money and points up for grabs, five competitions run concurrently throughout the Tour de France – the general classification, youth, points, king of the mountains (KOM) and teams. The first four are awarded a special jersey, with that competition’s leader wearing it on the next day’s stage, while the leading team can choose to wear yellow helmets and have yellow race numbers.

    Nico DENZ of Red Bull BORA - hansgrohe powers through stage 13 from Agen to Pau during the 111th Tour de France in France on July 12th, 2024

    Nico Denz rides for Red Bull – BORA – hansgrohe at Tour de France 2024

    © Kristof Ramon/Red Bull Content Pool

    The general classification is arguably the main competition of the Tour de France, and its leader is awarded the famous yellow jersey.

    How to secure the yellow jersey: Presented to the rider with the lowest cumulative time, the GC is contested by the strongest all-round riders who can generally excel in the mountainous stages while minimising time losses in individual time trials. Tadej Pogacar is the most recent winner and is targeting his fourth title this year.

    The youth competition follows the same format as the GC, but is limited to riders who will be aged 25 and under at the end of 2025

    How to secure the white jersey: Introduced in 1975, the white jersey is a sign of a rider with promise and potential, and can sometimes be won by the overall general classification winner – as shown by Egan Bernal (2019) and Tadej Pogacar (2020, 2021). Remco Evenepoel is the most recent winner, and while the Belgian will be targeting the yellow jersey this year, the 25-year-old is still eligible to defend his white jersey.

    The points jersey is green in colour and is worn by the rider who has accumulated the most points.

    How to secure the green jersey: Points are awarded for the first 15 places on each stage, while the amount of points on offer vary depends on the type of stage – with 50 awarded for winning a flat stage, while only 20 are awarded for coming first in a mountain stage. Each day’s racing also includes an intermediate sprint where points are also awarded for the first 15 riders. Generally contested by the out-and-out sprinters, the competition can sometimes be won by riders who get in each days breakaway and are able to contest hilly finishes – as Wout van Aert managed in 2022.

    The red and white polka dot jersey:

    The leader of the mountains classification gets to wear the red and white polka dot jersey, and the race’s out-and-out climbers contest it. While it does work on a similar format to the points competition, specific KOM points are awarded to riders who lead that day’s stage as they cross the peaks of categorised climbs.

    How to secure the polka dot jersey: The most points on offer (20) is for leading over a hors categorie (HC) climb, while leading over a fourth categorie climb will only score you one point.

    Nico DENZ of Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe sprints through Bologna, Italy during stage 2 of the 111th Tour de France 2024, capturing the adrenaline of world-class cycling

    Red Bull – BORA – hansgrohe at the Tour de France 2024

    © Kristof Ramon/Red Bull Content Pool

    Finally, the team competition is based on the cumulative time of each team’s fastest three riders.

    There are a total of 184 riders in 23 teams for the 2025 Tour de France – an increase on the 22 teams from the last edition. Each team is made up of eight riders who are supported by an army of background staff, including mechanics, soigneurs (assistants), medics, chefs and physios. A Director Sportif – the head of the business – is in charge of each team and follows the race in a team car, dictating tactics on the road and relaying information between riders and support staff. Each team has two cars that follow the race, and each can offer support on the road, including water, food and mechanical assistance (including a whole new bike) in the event of an issue.

    Riders wear an earpiece so that they can hear the instructions from their Director Sportif and can communicate with other riders. Some tactics will have been rehearsed and planned, while others will be split-second calls either dictated by the Director Sportif or decided by the riders on the road.

    05

    Tour de France etiquette

    While there is an extensive list of official dos and don’ts, there are also unwritten rules of the road based on sporting behaviour and traditions that are adhered to by all riders (most of the time…). The main one is to never take advantage of another’s mechanical or crash, but it extends to using the toilet (if one rider needs to go, they all go), sharing food and water if a rival needs it, and letting a rider ‘lead’ the race if passing through their hometown or it’s their birthday.

    The Red Bull BORA - hansgrohe cycling team powers through Salzburg, Austria on a dynamic 2024 training ride, showcasing cutting-edge teamwork and speed

    Red Bull – BORA – hansgrohe are a TdF staple team

    © Joerg Mitter/Red Bull Content Pool

    The Tour de France has fostered a rivalry for the ages since 2021, with Jonas Vingegaard and Tadej Pogacar sharing two titles each. Pogacar has won the last two editions, as well as the Covid-delayed 2020 race, and swerved defending his Giro d’Italia title this year to focus solely on winning a fourth yellow jersey. Vingegaard, meanwhile, has only entered three races in 2025, including the Tour de France warm-up, the Criérium du Dauphiné, where he finished second in the GC behind his Slovenian rival.

    Wout Van Aert of Visma-Lease a Bike finishing second on Stage 13 of the 111th Tour de France on July 12, 2024.

    Wout Van Aert is always a threat for stages wins at the Tour de France

    © Kristof Ramon/Red Bull Content Pool

    Although both Vingegaard and Pogacar have occupied the top two spots of the last four editions, the GC battle isn’t a two-horse race. Remco Evenepoel finished third last year and will be looking to improve, while six-time Grand Tour winner Red Bull-BORA-hansgrohe’s Primož Roglič is targeting an elusive yellow jersey to complete his Giro, Tour, La Vuelta set.
    The hectic nature of a sprint finish can make it hard to predict a winner in the Tour, but the points jersey rewards the most consistent of the fast men, of which three immediately stick out. Biniam Girmay won the green jersey last year, becoming the first African to claim a stage victory at the Tour de France along the way, although he’s yet to win a race this year. Nine-time stage winner Jasper Philipsen meanwhile won the green jersey in 2023 and will be looking to regain his title after falling 33 points short last year. And then there’s Wout van Aert.
    Wout van Aert (BEL) celebrates the Green Jersey overall victory after the 2022 Tour de France has finished at the famous Champs-Elysées in Paris, France

    Wout van Aert celebrating the green jersey victory after the Tour de France

    © Kristof Ramon / Red Bull Content Pool

    The Belgian dominated the competition in 2022 while helping Vingegaard to the overall, and will be looking to repeat the feat this July. The 30-year-old has already raced the Giro d’Italia this year and looked back to his best, winning one stage and playing a crucial role in team-mate Simon Yates’ pink jersey-winning attack on stage 20.

    07

    A Tour de France dictionary

    La Grande Boucle: The big loop. An affectionate name for the Tour de France.

    Maillot jaune: Yellow jersey. Also used to refer to the rider wearing the yellow jersey, as in ‘the yellow jersey is 30 seconds behind the front group.’

    Lanterne rouge: The last rider. The translation means ‘red face’ presumably because of the embarrassment of being last, but being dead last is lucrative as it has a celebrity of its own that can be traded against at post-tour races and events.

    Tête de la Course: Head of the race. Simply meaning the rider or riders who are leading on that stage. If the yellow jersey holder is not in the front group, you can bet they will be keeping a careful eye on who is and how far ahead they are getting.

    Chute! Chute!: Crash! No one ever wants to see riders hurt but there is undeniably an undertone of excitement when the shout goes up, followed by a flurry of action as commentators try to work out what has happened, who has gone down, and how that has affected the race.

    Domestique: Servant. A rider whose role is to support other riders on their team, their jobs range from fetching and carrying extra food and water, blocking the wind at the front to protect another rider, chasing down rival teams’ riders who are a threat to their leader’s position, and even giving up their own bike in the event of a mechanical.

    Nico DENZ and Jai HINDLEY of Red Bull BORA - hansgrohe power through a French village during stage 12 of the Tour de France 2024, energising the crowd on the Aurillac to Villeneuve-sur-Lot route

    Red Bull – BORA – hansgrohe riders take on Stage 12 in 2024

    © Kristof Ramon/Red Bull Content Pool

    Taking place July 5-27, the 2025 edition of the Tour de France marks the 112th anniversary of the famous yellow jersey. For results and more info, and to enter the official Fantasy League, visit www.letour.fr/.

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  • Bezos-Backed Satellite Conducting Climate Research Loses Power

    Bezos-Backed Satellite Conducting Climate Research Loses Power

    An environmental nonprofit has lost communication with a methane-tracking satellite backed by billionaire Jeff Bezos.

    MethaneSAT, a satellite mission launched in March 2024 and led by the Environmental Defense Fund, had been collecting data about methane emissions in oil- and gas-producing regions. The information has been used to measure the distribution and volume of methane being released with the goal of cutting emissions.

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  • Bezos-Backed Satellite Conducting Climate Research Loses Power – Bloomberg

    1. Bezos-Backed Satellite Conducting Climate Research Loses Power  Bloomberg
    2. Bezos-backed $88m methane-tracking satellite lost in space  The Express Tribune
    3. Taxpayer funded satellite likely “irrecoverable” after losing contact with the ground  RNZ
    4. MethaneSAT fails in orbit  SpaceNews
    5. A crucial methane-tracking satellite has died in orbit  New Scientist

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  • ‘Seeing climate change like this, it changes you’: dance duo Bicep on making a new project in Greenland | Bicep

    ‘Seeing climate change like this, it changes you’: dance duo Bicep on making a new project in Greenland | Bicep

    Russell glacier, at the edge of Greenland’s vast ice sheet, sounds as if it’s crying: moans emanate from deep within the slowly but inexorably melting ice. Andy Ferguson, one half of dance duo Bicep, walks around in its towering shadow recording these eerie sounds. “Everyone comes back changed,” he says of Greenland. “Seeing first-hand climate change happening like this.”

    It’s April 2023 and, in the wake of Bicep’s second album Isles cementing them as one of the leading electronic acts globally, Ferguson has travelled to Greenland as part of a project to collaborate with Indigenous musicians and bring the momentous struggle of this region – and even the planet – into focus.

    The project will take two years to come to fruition but next month sees the release of Bicep’s first soundtrack and accompanying film Takkuuk, pronounced tuck-kook. It’s an Inuktitut word that came from throat singing duo Silla, one of the Indigenous collaborators: “It translates to literally ‘look’ but has the connotation that you’re urging someone to look at something closely,” says Silla’s Charlotte Qamaniq. “The Arctic climate is changing rapidly so in the context of the project it’s: ‘look, the adverse effects of climate change are obvious.’ But it’s also: ‘hey, look how cool Inuit culture is!’”

    A member of the expedition team dwarfed by an Arctic glacier. Photograph: Charlie Miller

    I join Ferguson on this first trip along with representatives from EarthSonic, a non-profit organisation dedicated to raising awareness about the climate crisis through art projects. Ferguson’s Bicep partner Matt McBriar stays home ahead of the birth of his first child.

    When we land at Kangerlussuaq airport, first opened as a US airbase in the second world war, it’s -10C, bright and crisp. Ferguson is staying with our driver Evald who, on learning that Ferguson and I are Man United fans, exclaims: “Manchester United is my religion! Old Trafford is my church!” His home has a huge Lego model of the stadium. Across the next week we see the northern lights – in Inuit myth, it’s dead souls playing ball with a walrus’s head – and ride dogsleds and snowmobiles, but there’s a sobering tone to the beauty and adventure.

    Russell glacier is a 20km journey by four-wheel drive on a rough dirt road. The ice sheet covers 80% of the country, but loss of ice from Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets has quadrupled since the 90s due to climate change, and is the principal driver of rising sea levels. Scientists predict if the world continues on a course towards 2.5C heating it will take us beyond a tipping point for both ice sheets, resulting in a catastrophic sea level rise of 12 metres. Standing under a vast glacier that is hundreds of thousands of years old, but which could disappear within my daughters’ lifetime, is discombobulating.

    Bicep performing at Sonar festival in June. Photograph: Alejandro García/EPA

    Next morning it’s on to Sisimiut for Arctic Sounds, a showcase for music from across the Arctic region and beyond. Sisimiut is Greenland’s second city, home to 5,000, and a thriving metropolis compared with Kangerlussuaq. Rock and metal are the most popular music, alongside rap and other Indigenous music and the standout acts include an incendiary performance by Greenlandic rapper Tarrak. “Seeing Tarrak perform was so powerful,” Ferguson says, with “everyone chanting in this language I’d never heard before. It felt punk. It’s rare to see that nowadays when everything is so homogenised.”

    The project is allowing Bicep to flex different musical muscles. Playing a simultaneously melancholic and euphoric style of tech-house and electronica, Bicep broke through in the mid-2010s. Their track Glue became a ubiquitous rave anthem among gen Z, and led to the success of Isles, which reached No 2 in the UK charts and earned them two Brit award nominations. Everything was rosy, but it was, in Ferguson’s words, “all sugar, no sour”, so they created alter egos Chroma and Dove to show their harder, headier side. The Arctic was an opportunity to challenge themselves again.

    After Ferguson returned from Greenland, the first thing Bicep did was construct a drum kit from ice samples and other field recordings of local sounds including husky chains, then created demos, “really just chord structures we know we can write around” and sent them to the Indigenous artists. They didn’t expect to get almost full songs in return, but on hearing what came back, the duo realised “we needed to step back and not be the focal point”. A gig on a glacier had been one initial mooted idea, but the Greenland trip made it obvious such a gig would be “tone deaf”, says Ferguson. Through conversations with Indigenous artists, “it became clear this needed to be us shining a light on them”.

    At times, progress seemed suitably glacial, but eventually a collection of Indigenous artists from Greenland and the wider Arctic region recorded their contributions at Iceland Airwaves festival in Reykjavík in November 2023, where many of them were in town performing, including Tarrak, Silla, vocalist Katarina Barruk and more.

    A still from the Takkuuk film and installation project. Photograph: EarthSonic / BICEP

    When I catch up with Ferguson and meet his Bicep-mate McBriar in late 2024, they’re buzzing about the results, and by late May, I’m finally able to hear the full thing in their Shoreditch studio. From the first bars of opener Sikorsuit, featuring Greenlandic indie band Nuija, it’s clear the duo have managed to pull myriad styles and dialect into a cohesive whole. “It doesn’t sound anything like us – and it doesn’t sound like them,” McBriar says. “That’s what you hope to achieve from a collaboration.”

    Tarrak collaboration Taarsitillugu opens with a sparse breakbeat and becomes a full-on rave banger, while on her track Dárbbuo, Barruk sings in Ume Sámi, an endangered Uralic language spoken by fewer than 20 people. “I went in to the studio and just poured my heart out because of the tragic state the world is in,” she says, “then Matt and Andy worked their magic.”

    There was synchronicity, despite different languages. “It shows a strong connection between us Indigenous sister and brothers,” explains Barruk, who is Swedish. “Without me knowing takkuuk means look, I created lyrics which ask the other person to vuöjnniet, to see, so one doesn’t need to feel so alone. Alone in the fight for our lands, our ways of living, our language, culture and taking care of the Earth.”

    As the project developed it was clear it needed context, so Bicep asked Zak Norman, who designs their brilliant on-stage visuals, to create an immersive installation. Norman worked with Charlie Miller, a documentary film-maker who went on the original Greenland trip, on a film that introduces the artists and explores the displacement and marginalisation of their communities, cultures and language. Norman used adapted infrared cameras to give the footage otherworldly pink and purple hues, reminiscent of Richard Mosse’s 2013 video artwork The Enclave. The film is a series of vignettes for each track, and it certainly deepens the music, with eerie landscapes layered with interviews. The work will premiere on the giant wraparound screens at London’s Outernet next month, before touring venues and festivals across the world.

    ‘We have to be aware of people trying to divide us’ … Tarrak. Photograph: Charlie Miller

    The project has taken on yet another hue in the wake of Donald Trump’s recent expansionist proclamations. “It’s a circus,” says Tarrak. “The first time Trump asked to buy Greenland [during his first. term as president] we took it as a joke. Now I can see there’s some seriousness – but it’s still just weird, in 2025, to try and buy a country. I know they’re more interested in what’s under the ground than the people, but we have to be smart about it as Greenlanders, stick together and be aware of people trying to divide us.”

    Bicep experienced their own existential crisis when McBriar had to have surgery for a large tumour on his brain’s pituitary gland last year, from which he’s thankfully made a good recovery. They’re now deep into their third album proper, though it won’t see daylight from their basement studio for at least another year. “We wrote [Isles] pre-pandemic so it’s a complete different world now. With Chroma we wanted to get that aggression out and cleanse ourselves of what we wanted to do, just straight club tracks. Now I think we’re coming full circle.”

    How will you judge the success of Takkuuk, I ask. “You can’t quantify awareness,” says Ferguson. “If it starts people on a journey to learn more about Greenland then it’s achieved something.

    “It’s easy to switch off with climate change, I switch off myself sometimes,” he continues. “But if you start telling the story in different ways, different narratives, ways people can visualise it, at least it’s a start. Because for the next generation it’s going to be the focal part of their life.”

    Takkuuk premieres at Outernet, London, 3 July, then tours. The soundtrack Takkuuk is released by Ninja Tune and Earthsonic on 25 July

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  • Dayana Yastremska stuns Roland-Garros champion Coco Gauff with ferocious performance

    Dayana Yastremska stuns Roland-Garros champion Coco Gauff with ferocious performance

    Under the closed roof of No. 1 Court in the intense humidity of London, it was bound to be boisterous. Then Dayana Yastremska stepped onto court.

    The Ukrainian tennis player ranked 42nd in the world pulled off an almighty shock at Wimbledon 2025, as she stood strong to defeat Roland-Garros champion Coco Gauff 7-6(3), 6-1 in the opening round on Tuesday, 1 July.

    Yastremska will take on Wimbledon main draw debutant Anastasia Zakharova in the second round. For Gauff, her grass season is brought to an abrupt end with a 0-2 record.

    More to follow.

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  • To Catch a Stalker review – a charity tells one woman to abandon her toddler and flee | Television & radio

    To Catch a Stalker review – a charity tells one woman to abandon her toddler and flee | Television & radio

    Hello and welcome to part 86,747,398,464 of the continuing cataloguing via television documentary of the apparently infinite series Ways in Which Largely Men Terrorise Largely Women and Prevent Countless Millions of Them from Living Their Lives in Freedom and Contentment. This one comprises two episodes and is entitled To Catch a Stalker.

    It comes from the corporation’s most youth-oriented arm, BBC Three, which mandates a telegenic presenter better versed in sympathy with the programme’s interviewees than interrogation of wider issues, and who has usually come up through the ranks of reality TV rather than journalism. Here, it’s Zara McDermott (Love Island, Made in Chelsea, The X Factor: Celebrity), who previously fronted entries in the infinite series on “revenge porn”, rape culture and eating disorders.

    We meet survivors (although this suggests their ordeals are at an end, which for none of them is the case – but to call them victims would be to diminish what McDermott rightly emphasises as their extraordinary strength and endurance) of different forms of stalking.

    Jen has endured the obsessive attentions of a man with whom she briefly crossed professional paths during her work for a recruitment company. It began with a few friendly texts and rapidly escalated to bombardment at all hours with insistent messages about their imminent relationship (“I am the guy you’re looking for. You just don’t recognise it”), naked pictures of himself and – as Jen continued not to respond to this stranger – fury. He repeatedly parked in places she was likely to pass and when the police eventually became involved – which has led to four convictions and three prison sentences for the man – they found multiple searches on his computer for pornographic lookalikes of Jen. She is now counting down the days until he is released from his latest stint in jail with dread. As McDermott says: “I don’t know how she sleeps at night.” It’s likely that she doesn’t. Jen shakes with nerves and has a terrible hunted look about her – because that is exactly what is happening to her. She is the prey of a predator who apparently cannot be stopped.

    No more, it seems, than any of them can with the current paltry tools at the law’s disposal – presuming you can find someone willing to wield them in the first place. All the women interviewed speak of police reluctance to take their experiences seriously.

    Twenty-year-old Isabel, who has moved five times to try to escape the terrifying attentions of her ex-boyfriend, no longer bothers to call the police when she sees a man, whom she assumes to be him, watching her from the alleyway behind her latest home, because they dropped her case when the original investigating officer left. “If you don’t help me, he’s going to kill me,” she told them. Apparently it fell on closed ears. Maybe they thought she was hysterical. Maybe I’m being unfair. Maybe you can think of a good enough reason for ignoring a young woman and her toddler trapped in their home because a man has decided he will not let her go. “He knows what he’s done,” she says. “And he knows he’s got away with it. So what is he going to do next?” The best safety plan a charity has been able to give her if he forces his way into her home is to drop from her balcony to the car park roof below and from there to the ground – she will not be able to take her son with her – then contact a neighbour or flag down a passing car.

    Victims’ (sufferers’, survivors’) family members attest to the fear and anxiety that stalkers induce in them all. Next week, the remit expands to consider the effects of cyberstalking (“Just ignore it” seems to be the most popular recommendation), and continues to document more women’s experiences with the flesh-and-blood kind of stalker, who message their targets 500 times a day and draw their fingers across throats from afar (far enough that they do not get returned to prison for breaching non-molestation orders), and so on and appallingly on.

    It is a documentary designed to raise awareness rather than provide answers, but you do long for a little examination of context; for someone to ask whether this would be so prevalent without, say, an existing culture of male entitlement, or within a society that valued women’s lives and freedom as highly as anyone else’s. If we didn’t have a police force known to be as riddled with bad apples and systemic sexism as it is. If, if, if.

    To Catch a Stalker aired on BBC Three and is on iPlayer now.

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  • JPMorganChase Plans Dividend Increase and Has Authorized a New Common Share Repurchase Program

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) (“JPMorganChase” or the “Firm”) announced today that its Board of Directors intends to increase the quarterly common stock dividend to $1.50 per share (up from the current $1.40 per share) for the third quarter of 2025. The Firm’s quarterly common stock dividends are subject to approval by the Board of Directors at the customary times that those dividends are declared.

    In addition, the Firm’s Board of Directors has authorized a new common share repurchase program of $50 billion, effective July 1, 2025. The authorization to repurchase common shares will be used at management’s discretion, and the amount and timing of common share repurchases under the new authorization will be subject to various factors.

    Under the current Stress Capital Buffer (“SCB”) framework, the Firm’s preliminary SCB requirement provided by the Federal Reserve is 2.5% (down from the current 3.3%) and the Firm’s Standardized Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio requirement including regulatory buffers is 11.5% (down from the current 12.3%). The Federal Reserve will provide the Firm with its final SCB requirement by August 31, 2025, and that requirement will become effective on October 1, 2025 and will remain in effect until September 30, 2026.

    The Firm awaits the finalization of the Federal Reserve’s proposed rulemaking to reduce volatility in capital requirements, which would include averaging stress test results from the previous two consecutive years and modifying the annual effective date from October 1 to January 1.

    Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO of JPMorganChase said: “We are steadfast in our commitment to serving our clients and communities, which include consumers, businesses of all sizes, schools, hospitals, cities, states, and countries, across all environments. We continue to make significant investments in products, people, and technology to grow our businesses and position the company for future success. The Board’s intended dividend increase, our second this year, represents a sustainable level of capital distribution to our shareholders and is supported by our strong financial performance. The new share repurchase program provides the ability to distribute capital to our shareholders over time, as we see fit. The Federal Reserve’s 2025 stress test results continue to demonstrate that banks are resilient, withstanding extreme hypothetical shocks while supporting the broader economy and financial markets. In addition to the Federal Reserve’s point-in-time stress test, we conduct hundreds of stress tests each week to protect our company from a wide range of possible outcomes. Our fortress balance sheet, with significant excess capital and robust liquidity, enables us to be a pillar of strength — in both good times and bad times — allowing us to consistently serve our clients, communities, and countries throughout the world. We look forward to future proposals from the Federal Reserve on stress test models and scenarios that will increase transparency and address longstanding issues with the current SCB framework.”

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025, which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available on JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s website (https://jpmorganchaseco.gcs-web.com/ir/sec-other-filings/overview), and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (www.sec.gov). JPMorgan Chase & Co. does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) is a leading financial services firm based in the United States of America (“U.S.”), with operations worldwide. JPMorganChase had $4.4 trillion in assets and $351 billion in stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2025. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and small businesses, commercial banking, financial transaction processing and asset management. Under the J.P. Morgan and Chase brands, the Firm serves millions of customers in the U.S., and many of the world’s most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients globally. Information about JPMorgan Chase & Co. is available at www.jpmorganchase.com.

    Investor Contact:       
    Mikael Grubb
    212-270-2479

    Media Contact:
    Trish Wexler
    202-916-3206

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  • 1970 to 2022 Saw Decrease in Overall Heart Disease Mortality | Health

    1970 to 2022 Saw Decrease in Overall Heart Disease Mortality | Health



























    1970 to 2022 Saw Decrease in Overall Heart Disease Mortality | Health | nbcrightnow.com


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    For any issues, contact news@kndu.com or call 509-737-6725.

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  • Displays, imaging and sensing: New blue fluorophore breaks efficiency records in both solids and solutions

    Displays, imaging and sensing: New blue fluorophore breaks efficiency records in both solids and solutions

    Reaching 98% efficiency in a solid state and 94% in solution, the small fluorescent molecule’s design could cut down development time and cost for future applications

    The new TGlu molecule is a small but powerful single benzene fluorophore with a quantum yield—percent light re-emitted versus light lost as heat—above 90% in both solution and solid. Caption. Image credit: Jinsang Kim Laboratory

    A new blue fluorescent molecule set new top emission efficiencies in both solid and liquid states, according to a University of Michigan-led study that could pave the way for applications in technology and medicine.

    Able to absorb light and emit it at lower energy levels, fluorescent molecules called fluorophores glow in OLED displays and help doctors and scientists figure out what’s happening in cells and tissues. They need to be solid in displays and many sensing applications, but liquids are typically preferred for biological uses. Most fluorophores don’t work well in both forms, but this one does.

    “The fluorescent material reached record-breaking brightness and efficiency with 98% quantum efficiency in the solid state and 94% in solution,” said Jinsang Kim, the Raoul Kopelman Collegiate Professor of Science and Engineering in the U-M Department of Materials Science and Engineering who led the study, which is published in Nature Communications.

    Often, engineers designing fluorophores start in solution, exploring the optical properties of individual molecules, but run into problems in their solid-state applications when fluorophore molecules contact each other.

    “Fluorophores behave very differently in the solid state, which then requires more rational molecular engineering effort for structural modification,” Kim said “By investigating and establishing a molecular design principle to make fluorophores that are bright both in solution and solid states, we have reduced development time and cost for various future applications.”

    The initial discovery of the versatile fluorophore—called TGlu for short—was unexpected for lead author Jung-Moo Heo, U-M postdoctoral research fellow of materials science and engineering.

    “TGlu was an intermediate step for another chemical design, but during purification I found it was surprisingly highly emissive, not only in solution but also in solid state,” Heo said.

    The discovery led to the systematic study to establish the optimal design. The result was a simple design: a single benzene ring core—six carbon atoms joined in a hexagon. The researchers positioned two groups that give away electrons, called donor groups, across the ring from one another. Next to the donors, they placed two acceptor groups, which withdraw electrons, across the ring from one another.

    “This so-called quadrupolar structure symmetrically distributes charge across the molecule, providing stable emission in various environments,” Heo said.

    Because the ring has only six points, donor and acceptor groups are positioned next to each other. This spatial arrangement reduces the energy gap compared to other similar molecules within a compact framework, which means the fluorophore needs a relatively small amount of energy to move an electron from the ground state to an excited state—similar to jumping up a rung on a ladder.

    However, the molecule’s small size means overall conjugation length remains limited—meaning electrons cannot spread out too far across the molecule. This keeps the absolute energy gap—the distance between ladder rungs—wide enough to emit blue light instead of shifting towards narrower energy gap colors like red.

    Typically, small band gaps come with an efficiency drawback. When in the excited state on the higher rung of the ladder, an electron can either emit light as it comes back down to the ground state or lose energy as heat through vibration. Often, small band gaps mean more heat loss, reducing the quantum yield—an efficiency metric expressed as the percentage of absorbed UV light that gets reemitted as visible light relative to the amount lost as heat.

    After trying a series of acceptor groups, the researchers found one that stabilizes the excited state. Even with the small band gap, this acceptor group prevents heat loss by restricting access to what are known as conical intersections, which function as “exit doors” for energy leakage. This unexpected behavior, called an Inverted Energy Gap Law, was confirmed both by experiments and quantum chemical simulations.

    In the solid state, the acceptor groups, which were intentionally designed to be bulky, prevent the molecules from getting too close to one another which causes fluorophores to lose brightness as energy escapes as heat instead of light, a phenomenon known as quenching.

    The small, highly-efficient fluorophore is simple to produce—only requiring three steps—which increases its scalability while reducing production costs.

    The current TGlu design fluoresces blue light. As next steps, the researchers will adjust the band gap, and thus the color. Further, while a high quantum yield from light excitation is promising, device performance under electrical excitation requires separate testing due to additional loss mechanisms. Heo also plans to work toward a phosphorescent version of the molecule, as phosphors are overall more energy-efficient than fluorophores, for use in display technology.

    Autonomous University of Madrid, University of Valencia, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen and Seoul National University also contributed to this research.

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  • Google makes it easier to let friends and kids control your smart home

    Google makes it easier to let friends and kids control your smart home

    Google Home’s latest update will make it easier to decide who in your household can control your smart home. It comes with a new feature, which Google first started testing last year, that will let you assign people “Admin” and “Member” roles.

    People with Admin status have full control of all the devices, services, and users within their smart home, while Members can only use “basic” device controls, like watching the live view of a security camera. However, admins can grant Members additional privileges by giving them “Settings” access, allowing for control over device and home-wide settings. Admins can also turn on “Activity” access so Members can keep tabs on device history and recent events, such as a visitor picked up by a doorbell camera.

    Google is also simplifying the process of adding a child under 13 to the Home app. Once you set up your kid with a Google account through Family Link, you can invite them to your Google Home, which will add them as a Member by default.

    The previous process involved using either Family Link, Google Home, or Google Assistant settings to add your child’s voice to your smart home before inviting them to your home, and many users struggled to get it to work. It seems Google is now streamlining the process by letting you invite a child to your home through the Google Home app, so long as you add them to your Google family group.

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