Category: 6. Health

Introduction

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the third most prevalent malignancy globally, presenting a significant public health burden characterized by distinct age-stratified patterns in both incidence and mortality.¹ Historically associated…

Introduction

Carpometacarpal (CMC) joint dislocations and fracture-dislocations are rare injuries, accounting for less than 1.5% of all hand trauma cases.¹ Among these, dorsal fracture-dislocations involving the capitate with the third…

Introduction

The thyroid, a vital endocrine organ and the largest gland of the endocrine system in the human body,^1,2 serves a multifaceted regulatory function, encompassing bodily growth, development, and energy metabolism,³ while also…

Introduction

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the most common maculopathy causing visual impairment in those aged over 75 years.^1–3 It begins with drusen (lipofuscin deposits) and may progress to central vision loss through dry…

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Introduction

It is common knowledge that tuberculosis is one of the most serious public health problems worldwide. According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2024 it is estimated that there are approximately…

Introduction

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors. The global prevalence of uterine fibroids exceeds 75% among women.^1,2 Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, anemia, and adverse pregnancy outcomes are common manifestations that significantly…