Pain management remains one of the most challenging areas of medication management, as variability in patient response to analgesics can significantly impact treatment efficacy and safety. In 2023, data from the National Health Interview Survey…
Key takeaways:
- Adverse prenatal exposures (APEs) are associated with higher rates of behavioral and mental health problems that persist into mid-adolescence.
- Risk increases in a dose-dependent manner, with substantially higher odds of…








